1. R
THE HITLER YOUTH (HJ)
By Cedrick Mayes &E
The Hitler Youth were to Hitler and the Nazi Party the future of Germany. Hitler s
dream of "A Thousand-Year Reich" could only be made possible through its youth. "The
future of the German nation depends on its youth, and the German youth shall have to
be prepared for its future duties," Hitler said.
Hitler knew that young people wanted recognition. They were energetic, full of life,
and had a strong love for Germany. Hitler recognized these qualities and made it part of
his plan to control the future world. He planned to mold Germany s youth into a force that
he controlled. Hitler s direct and personal involvement became a great inspiration for the
German youth.
Hitler greeting a child
Hitler said "I begin with the young. We older ones are used up. We are rotten to the
marrow. We are cowardly and sentimental. We are bearing the burden of a humiliating
past, and have in our blood the dull recollection of serfdom and servility. But my
magnificent youngsters! Are there any finer ones in the world? Look at these young men
and boys! What material! With them, I can make a New World. This is the heroic stage of
youth. Out of it will come the creative man, the man-god,"

2. Adolf Hitler
In the 1920 s the Germany s youth were involved in many organizations. The most
popular was the Wandervogel, which engaged in sports. But in 1926, the Youth Group
organization leaders were invited to attended a convention held by the Nazi Party on
July 4th. They agreed to form a Nazi sponsored youth group called "The Hitler Youth" or
"HJ."
HJ Member practicing throwing grenades
German youths liked the HJ because they though it gave them a chance to have
their voices heard.

3. A member of the Hitler Jugend
(From the Movie: "Swing Kids")
Membership in the HJ was required by all young people by March of 1939. Children
were torn away from parents and sent to houses and orphanages. If parents tried to
keep their children out of the HJ, they had to go to prison.
The boys learned to respect the Nazi Party and to live by the Nazi Primer (the
official handbook of the HJ). They were taught that the Aryan race was superior to all
others. In the Nazi Primer, it said "when considering bodily form, the HJ have to take into
account above all things, size and shape of body, skull, color of hair, the eyes and the
skin, as well as the texture of the hair." to determine how they were superior.
In 1932, just under 107,956 youths were enrolled in the HJ. By the end of 1939,
over 8,000,000 were enrolled.
HJ being instructed in class
(From the Movie: "Swing Kids")
Hitler said, "He alone, who owns the youth, gains the future!" Children could join
this program as young as 6 years of age. At 10 years, they graduated into the Jungvolk.

4. They had to swear an oath saying that they will give their lives to Hitler and Germany. At
15 they were in the HJ.
When they entered the HJ, they were given a choice of entering certain divisions
that interested them. You could enter the Fllieger-HJ (the flying youth), or the Motor-HJ
(the motor or mechanical youth), the Marine-HJ (navy), or the Waffen-SS (weapons and
protection squad). Signal, medical and musical units could also be chosen from. If they
didn t join these, they could always become join the SS, where they learned to
techniques of violence and the use of weapons. This, they were taught, was especially
useful in dealing with Jews or subhumans.
Fllieger HJ working on model airplanes
Boys were obligated to stay in the HJ until 18, and then they were advised to enter
the army, or forced to enter labor service.
Not all youths became HJ. There were two resistant groups called the "Edelweiss
Pirates" and the "Swing Kids." The Edelweiss Pirates met on street corners and had a
great hatred for HJ. They attacked the HJ every chance they got. They loved their
independence, which was resisted by the HJ. There were also the Swing Kids. They
loved listening and dancing to swing music, although it was forbidden. They met in
nightclubs and with their pockets full of cash, they wore the newest styles of clothes from
Britain and America.

5. Rival group of Swing Kids
(From the Movie: "Swing Kids")
The Nazi youth groups were used as propagandists, reinforcements, and warriors.
There wasn t enough military and secret police to control all the Germany people, so the
HJ were used. When the Allied forces invaded Germany at the end of the war, they were
faced with units of HJ soldiers. The allies didn t want to kill the young kids, but they had
to because of the blood thirsty attitudes of the brainwashed HJ youths. Boys as young as
ten were fighting on the front lines. Fifteen-year-old boys were comman ding troops of
younger kids!
HJ at the front lines
The youth scattered after the war. Eventually, new German Youth Groups were put
together, but the youths lives weren t controlled by Hitler or Nazi propaganda anymore,
but their own desires.
Sources:

6. "Hitler Youth- the Future of Germany" @
http://www.cord.edu/homepages/ammorris/paper.html, 4/19/00
"The History Place - Hitler Youth" @
http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/hitleryouth/index.html, 4/19/00
"Hitler Historical Museum" @ http://www.hitler.org/images/youth1/jpg, 4/19/00
"Swing Kids" @ http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Palace/7408, 4/19/00
Picture Credits:
Picture #1 - "Hitler greeting child" from: http://www.hitler.org/images/youth1/jpg
Picture #2 - "Adolf Hitler" from: http://www.hitler.org/
Picture #3 - "Practicing throwing grenades" from:
http://www.cord.edu/homepages/ammorris/paper.html
Picture #4 - "A member of the Hitler Jugend" from:
http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Palace/7408
Picture #5 - "HJ being instructed in class" from:
http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Palace/7408
Picture #6 - "Flleiger HJ working on model airplanes" from:
http://www.cord.edu/homepages/ammoris/paper.html
Picture #7 - "Rival group of Swing Kids" from:
http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Palace/7408
Picture #8 - "HJ at front lines" from: http://www.cord.edu/homepages/ammorris/paper.html