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The User-participated Geospatial
     Web as Open Platform

     Seokchan (Channy) Yun
     channy@daumcorp.com
     Daum Communications Corp.
2
3
Top Sites in Dot-com Bubble




                              4
Crash of Web Platform based on Software
                                      5
Why They did Succeed?


         Vs.




                        6
Web 2.0 is the name of Conference.




                                 7
8
Platform
     JVM                              Web site
                    Interface
   Java API                        Open API (XML)
                    Software
Java Application                        Data
                   Participators
  Developer                        User, Small Biz.
                    Key Factor
  API Lock-in                       Data Lock-in


                                                      9
10
11
12
rd
3      Party

               13
14
So What is Where 2.0?




                        15
16
Where 2.0 Conference
• O’reilly Media
• Every year / Over 800 participators
• Sponsors
     MSN, AT&T, Outcast, Google, Yahoo, Akamai, sxip,
     AskJeeves, Fenwick&West, Laszlo, Morfik, SocialText,
     Newsgator

• Main Theme
     Local Search and Advertising, Mobile, GeoIndex
     GeoTagged Life and DIY Data Platforms,
     Crowd Sourced Data and Realtime Data
     Open Source GeoStack
     Disaster Relief/Environment/NGOs:
     Sensorweb and Geotargeting

• Technology
     Geo Support in Web Application Frameworks:
     Mapping APIs
     GeoBrowsers
     Protocols & Formats

                                                            17
Where 2.0?



   USGS, Landsat         Base Map       Google, Yahoo!, Microsoft
 ESRI, MapInfo SDK       Softwares           Web Maps APIs
 Topography, River,        Layers       Photo, Video, Tour Spots,
       Building                                     Blog
Outsourced digitizing   Participators          Web users
       vendors
   GML, WFS, WMS         Standards            GeoRSS, KML
Government, local GIS     3rd Party        Mashup developers
       vendors

                                                               18
Principals of 2.0
• How the Web Succeed? HTML
   Not Semantic Web (Machine-based Technology)


• How the Geospatial Web? Google Maps
   Not ArcWeb (Proprietary-software Technology


• How to make Geospatial Web to Web?
   Public Resources
   Easy Participation


                                                 19
Easy Participation of Alpha Users!




                                     20
The Status of Where 2.0
• Data Visualization
    Google Earth, Yahoo Maps, MSN Virtual Earth, NASA World Wind

• Social Data
    Social Location Mash-up

• The Needs for Standards
    GML, KML, GeoRSS…

• Movement of Desktop
    ESRI, GDAL, GLASS, UDIG

• Location Sensing
    Plaze, Skyhook


                                                                   21
Change: Conventional GIS Vendors
• MapQuest
    The largest U.S based web map service provider
    OpenAPI Best service (2006)

• ESRI
    The largest GIS vendors, Start-up to Web GIS.
    First sponsorship for Where 2.0 2006

• Skyline
    3D Modeling Company.
    Patent issue with Google (Keyhole)

• Autodesk
    Heading to Open Source (MapGuide Server)

                                                     22
23
Map APIs : pros and cons
                                        Pros                                          Cons

  Google Map       First Ajax based brilliant looking map          Only Javascript libray
                   International base map (Europe, Japan)
                   Detail world-wide aerial photos
                   Largest developer based APIs
                   Lots of hacks and mash-up

  Yahoo! Map       First external geocoding capability             U.S. and Canada only
                   Very flexible and open API's                    Flyouts not quite as spiffy as Google
                   Rate limiting by IP instead of appID
                   GeoRSS support
                   Flash/Flex version available

 AOL MapQuest      Frist routing (driving directions) capability   No smooth Ajax client (yet)
                   Geocoding capability                            Slow functional changes
                   Large users and big market share                Weak documentations


Microsft Virtual   Well documented and sample sites                Low Performance
      Earth        Detail Building shape and 3D view


                                                                                                           24
Google Map API Code
<script type=quot;text/javascriptquot;
  src=quot;http://www.google.com/jsapi?key=ABCDEFGquot;></script>
<script type=quot;text/javascriptquot;>
 google.load(quot;mapsquot;, quot;2.xquot;);

 // Call this function when the page has been loaded
 function initialize() {
   var map = new
   google.maps.Map2(document.getElementById(quot;mapquot;));
   map.setCenter(new google.maps.LatLng(37.4419, -122.1419), 13);
 }
 google.setOnLoadCallback(initialize);
</script>




                                                              25
26
27
28
29
30
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34
HousingMap.com




   Google Map Hack + Graglists

                                 35
Mapping Mash-up?




• Mashup Examples
   Chicagocrime http://www.chicagocrime.org
   World of Warcraft Map http://mapwow.com
   Themed Maps http://justin.everett-church.com/ymaps/radarMaps.html
   Flickr Maps http://www.sodascope.com/FlickrMapsExt
   MSNBC News Map http://poly9.viavirtualearth.com/Poly9/MSNBC

                                                                       36
Google Maps + News Articles




                              37
Google Maps : My Map


                       38
39
What’s Open Standards?
• Open Standard
   Data distribution with RESTful applications
      Ex) Google Maps, Flickr, Del.icio.us, Amazon, Ebay et. al
   Data exchage with XML specifications
      Ex) RSS/Atom, Microformat, Attention.xml




• Basic of Open Standards
   Common APIs to geospatial data
   Easy to treat geospatial data from users to developers
   Various resources and library


                                                                  40
41
42
43
44
What’s Open Source?
• Success of Open Source Software
   Lightweight development framework for every developers
      Ex) LAMP (Linux+Apache+MySQL+PHP), Ruby on Rails, Python
      et. al
   Foundation for User-driven Innovation
      Ex) Firefox Extensions, RSS Aggregator, JSON et. al
   Various tools for developer-participation
      Ex) Wiki, Wordpress, Movable Type et.al


• Basic of Open Source Software
   Voluntary developers participation
   Code-contribution by community

                                                            45
Open Source GIS
• OSGeo.org
   Mapping Software and Map Data


• NASA World Wind
   Open Source based 3D Geo Mapping
   S/W


• Openstreetmap.org
   GPS based map data aggregation
   service.

                                      46
1. Web Mapping




                 47
2. Desktop S/W and
   Geospatial Library




                        48
49
50
51
OpenStreetMap.org




                    52
53
54
55
56
Creating Geo Data




                    57
Publishing




             Geo Press


                         58
Platial


          59
Flickr Machine Tags + Map


                            60
Aggregation/Search




                     61
Open GeoSearch




                 62
Consuming




            Free Earth


                         63
64
User-participation : Finding House




                                 65
User-participation : Responding Disaster




                                           66
67
Ex: Naver-Google Map Mashup




       http://map.creation.net
                                 68
Give Easy GIS to Users!




                          69
Thanks for your attention:
            channy@creation.net
            http://www.creation.net

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The User-participated Geospatial Web as Open Platform

  • 1. The User-participated Geospatial Web as Open Platform Seokchan (Channy) Yun channy@daumcorp.com Daum Communications Corp.
  • 2. 2
  • 3. 3
  • 4. Top Sites in Dot-com Bubble 4
  • 5. Crash of Web Platform based on Software 5
  • 6. Why They did Succeed? Vs. 6
  • 7. Web 2.0 is the name of Conference. 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9. Platform JVM Web site Interface Java API Open API (XML) Software Java Application Data Participators Developer User, Small Biz. Key Factor API Lock-in Data Lock-in 9
  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. rd 3 Party 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. So What is Where 2.0? 15
  • 16. 16
  • 17. Where 2.0 Conference • O’reilly Media • Every year / Over 800 participators • Sponsors MSN, AT&T, Outcast, Google, Yahoo, Akamai, sxip, AskJeeves, Fenwick&West, Laszlo, Morfik, SocialText, Newsgator • Main Theme Local Search and Advertising, Mobile, GeoIndex GeoTagged Life and DIY Data Platforms, Crowd Sourced Data and Realtime Data Open Source GeoStack Disaster Relief/Environment/NGOs: Sensorweb and Geotargeting • Technology Geo Support in Web Application Frameworks: Mapping APIs GeoBrowsers Protocols & Formats 17
  • 18. Where 2.0? USGS, Landsat Base Map Google, Yahoo!, Microsoft ESRI, MapInfo SDK Softwares Web Maps APIs Topography, River, Layers Photo, Video, Tour Spots, Building Blog Outsourced digitizing Participators Web users vendors GML, WFS, WMS Standards GeoRSS, KML Government, local GIS 3rd Party Mashup developers vendors 18
  • 19. Principals of 2.0 • How the Web Succeed? HTML Not Semantic Web (Machine-based Technology) • How the Geospatial Web? Google Maps Not ArcWeb (Proprietary-software Technology • How to make Geospatial Web to Web? Public Resources Easy Participation 19
  • 20. Easy Participation of Alpha Users! 20
  • 21. The Status of Where 2.0 • Data Visualization Google Earth, Yahoo Maps, MSN Virtual Earth, NASA World Wind • Social Data Social Location Mash-up • The Needs for Standards GML, KML, GeoRSS… • Movement of Desktop ESRI, GDAL, GLASS, UDIG • Location Sensing Plaze, Skyhook 21
  • 22. Change: Conventional GIS Vendors • MapQuest The largest U.S based web map service provider OpenAPI Best service (2006) • ESRI The largest GIS vendors, Start-up to Web GIS. First sponsorship for Where 2.0 2006 • Skyline 3D Modeling Company. Patent issue with Google (Keyhole) • Autodesk Heading to Open Source (MapGuide Server) 22
  • 23. 23
  • 24. Map APIs : pros and cons Pros Cons Google Map First Ajax based brilliant looking map Only Javascript libray International base map (Europe, Japan) Detail world-wide aerial photos Largest developer based APIs Lots of hacks and mash-up Yahoo! Map First external geocoding capability U.S. and Canada only Very flexible and open API's Flyouts not quite as spiffy as Google Rate limiting by IP instead of appID GeoRSS support Flash/Flex version available AOL MapQuest Frist routing (driving directions) capability No smooth Ajax client (yet) Geocoding capability Slow functional changes Large users and big market share Weak documentations Microsft Virtual Well documented and sample sites Low Performance Earth Detail Building shape and 3D view 24
  • 25. Google Map API Code <script type=quot;text/javascriptquot; src=quot;http://www.google.com/jsapi?key=ABCDEFGquot;></script> <script type=quot;text/javascriptquot;> google.load(quot;mapsquot;, quot;2.xquot;); // Call this function when the page has been loaded function initialize() { var map = new google.maps.Map2(document.getElementById(quot;mapquot;)); map.setCenter(new google.maps.LatLng(37.4419, -122.1419), 13); } google.setOnLoadCallback(initialize); </script> 25
  • 26. 26
  • 27. 27
  • 28. 28
  • 29. 29
  • 30. 30
  • 31. 31
  • 32. 32
  • 33. 33
  • 34. 34
  • 35. HousingMap.com Google Map Hack + Graglists 35
  • 36. Mapping Mash-up? • Mashup Examples Chicagocrime http://www.chicagocrime.org World of Warcraft Map http://mapwow.com Themed Maps http://justin.everett-church.com/ymaps/radarMaps.html Flickr Maps http://www.sodascope.com/FlickrMapsExt MSNBC News Map http://poly9.viavirtualearth.com/Poly9/MSNBC 36
  • 37. Google Maps + News Articles 37
  • 38. Google Maps : My Map 38
  • 39. 39
  • 40. What’s Open Standards? • Open Standard Data distribution with RESTful applications Ex) Google Maps, Flickr, Del.icio.us, Amazon, Ebay et. al Data exchage with XML specifications Ex) RSS/Atom, Microformat, Attention.xml • Basic of Open Standards Common APIs to geospatial data Easy to treat geospatial data from users to developers Various resources and library 40
  • 41. 41
  • 42. 42
  • 43. 43
  • 44. 44
  • 45. What’s Open Source? • Success of Open Source Software Lightweight development framework for every developers Ex) LAMP (Linux+Apache+MySQL+PHP), Ruby on Rails, Python et. al Foundation for User-driven Innovation Ex) Firefox Extensions, RSS Aggregator, JSON et. al Various tools for developer-participation Ex) Wiki, Wordpress, Movable Type et.al • Basic of Open Source Software Voluntary developers participation Code-contribution by community 45
  • 46. Open Source GIS • OSGeo.org Mapping Software and Map Data • NASA World Wind Open Source based 3D Geo Mapping S/W • Openstreetmap.org GPS based map data aggregation service. 46
  • 48. 2. Desktop S/W and Geospatial Library 48
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  • 50. 50
  • 51. 51
  • 53. 53
  • 54. 54
  • 55. 55
  • 56. 56
  • 58. Publishing Geo Press 58
  • 59. Platial 59
  • 63. Consuming Free Earth 63
  • 64. 64
  • 67. 67
  • 68. Ex: Naver-Google Map Mashup http://map.creation.net 68
  • 69. Give Easy GIS to Users! 69
  • 70. Thanks for your attention: channy@creation.net http://www.creation.net