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Molecular Immuno-Imaging
         Charles Hall
Pharmaco-Definitions
Pharmacokinetics                 Pharmacodynamics
  Absorption/Binding Affinity      Effects of drugs
  Distribution                     Mechanism of drug action
  Rate of Drug Action/Duration     Dosage/Concentration effects
  Metabolism/Biotransformation
  Elimination/Clearance



     Quote: “Pharmacokinetics may be simply defined as
     what the body does to the drug, as opposed to
     pharmacodynamics which may be defined as what the
     drug does to the body”          - Leslie Z. Benet
Background
J591
89Zr


DFO
18F-FEAU


Prostate Cancer and PSMA

Adoptive Transfer of CTL’s
Bander mAb



J591 was licensed to BZL Biologics by Bander and, in association with
Millenium pharmaceuticals, has agreed to develop this and other
prostate cancer targeting compounds. Recently this paper showed that
J591 fixed to a surface could bind LNCaP cells showing efficacy in
immunocapture and clearance of metastases from the blood.
Gene Therapy
Math concepts
DFT

Standardized Uptake Value
              SUV = measured activity concentration (Bq/g) x body weight (g)
                                 injected activity (Bq)

Biodistribution
                           %ID/g uptake

Stability

                           Demetalation over time in saline or BSA
Density Functional Theory




Alternative to Crystallization
Computer Generated with Gaussian03, ab initio quantum chemistry program
Probe of structure, bonding and chemical/thermodyamic stability
Comparison of Technologies
 PET    Location     Radioprobes         Cell specific
 CT     Density      X-ray               Bones
 MRI    Contrast     Magnets             Soft Tissue
 PET/CT and PET/MR           Biochemistry meets Anatomy
Reporter Gene




Pharmacokinetic in nature, Pharmacodynamic in
application
Retroviral Transduction
Figure 1
Figure 1
continued
Figure 2
Figure 2 cont’d
Figure 3
Radiotracer of expression




         Pharmacokinetic
89Zr-DFO   Formation
Chemistry
Chelation
                    less than two hours, 3.9 chelates per mAb

Immunoreactivity following radiolabeling
                    Immunoreactive fraction high after 7 days
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Conclusions
Both papers showed the efficacy of radiotracers in
monitoring cells of interest, for the sake of treatment
or for monitoring disease progression

Both systems also could be used more specifically in a
pharmacodynamic application of the information
obtained from their initial pharmacokinetic work
presented today
The End

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