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Ipsos Business Consulting
Build · Compete · Grow
THE NEW
LUBRICANT TRADE
IN ASEAN
A Promising New Era
INTRODUCTION
Global lubricant markets have seen a dramatic rebound
since the global economic recession of 2008–2009. At that
time, global demand dipped to its lowest point since the
latter half of the 20th century, but has since surpassed its
previous high mark set in 2007. One of the key drivers of
this rebound can be attributed to Asia, where the developing
economies of emerging markets are fueling the rising
demand for lubricants.
A Global Shift to Asia
TheshifttoAsiaisnotasurprisingphenomenonas businesses
and manufacturers become increasingly globalised in order
to seek out better value-cost and, at the same time, compete
to fulfill rapidly emerging gaps in the Asian market. European
demand, for example, which has traditionally captured
25%–30% of global market in the past decade, has steadily
declined to just 15%–20% market share, with North American
demand showing similar trends. Meanwhile Asian demand
picked up the slack, increasing from 30%–35% to 40%–45%
within the same time period and currently overshadowing
both Europe and North America combined. Asia’s share
of the global lubricant market now translates to an annual
consumption of 19–23 billion litres, and considering that
this amount is worth an estimated USD60–80 billion, it pays
to understand what drives Asian markets in search of the
next opportunity.
One region in particular has received increasing attention
in recent years and has been deemed by many to be the
next big market on the block: ASEAN.
The ASEAN Economy and its Lubricant Markets
ASEAN is an association of 10 member countries located
in the Asia-Pacific region. In order to put the ASEAN economy
into perspective, consider the following:
ASEAN has a population of about 600
million, making it the third largest labour
force in the world after China and India.
It is also the world’s third largest potential
economy with a sizeable proportion of
its population still relatively young.
If ASEAN was a single country, it would
be the world’s 7th largest economy with
a combined GDP of more than USD2.5
trillion in 2015. Its economy could be
the 4th largest by 2050 if current growth
trends continue.
ASEAN is one of the most open trading
regions in the world, with total merchandise
exports of nearly USD1.3 trillion in 2013
–approximately 54% of its GDP and 7%
of global exports. The ASEAN–China Free
Trade Area is the third-largest free trade
bloc after the European Economic Area
and North American Free Trade Area.
In 2015, ASEAN has developed into a single
market and production base under the
ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), easing
access to products and allowing more
flexible movement of skilled labour and
capital. Intra-ASEAN and extra-ASEAN
trade have grown by 7.5x and 5.5x
respectively since the early 1990’s.
Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 2
Figure 1. The Asian lubricant market is growing faster than both the North
American and European markets–the traditional strong markets for lubricants
33%
43% 45%
27%
22% 21%
24% 17% 16%
2007 2012 2015
Global Lubricant Volume Consumption Share, 2007–2015
South America
AME
Europe
North America
Asia
100% 100% 100%
AME: Africa and Middle East.
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 3
as each member attempts to compensate for the needs
and demands from internal forces within their economies.
Some of these compensating mechanisms include:
• Significant local shareholding requirements for foreign
companies.
• High local content requirements for goods manufactured
within the country.
• Certification of products to meet national standards.
• Special consumption taxes on the automotive industry.
• Green policies affecting production (and product)
requirements.
Many of the member countries within ASEAN are currently
implementing one or more of these compensating
mechanisms in one form or another, and there has been
no clear indication on the longevity of these mechanisms,
especially within the next 5 years. There are other variables
to watch for as well, such as the relatively widespread
penetration of counterfeit lubricants, due to generally
weaker law enforcement and more fragmented distribution
channel networks as compared to other developed regions
in the world. Businesses will need to closely monitor
the evolution of these barriers over the next few years
in order to stay on top of the ASEAN market.
Figure 3. Trend of ASEAN Total Trade and Intra-ASEAN Trade, 1993-2013
Figure 4. ASEAN lubricant demand is projected to grow from 2.5 billion litres
in 2015 to 3.2 billion litres in 2020 at a CAGR of 4.7%. Although Laos, Cambodia,
and Myanmar have the highest growth rate, they are growing from a small base;
Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Philippines still make up the primary
markets of ASEAN
Figure 5. ASEAN lubricant market breakdown, 2015.
970
1,238
500
608
379
473255
295
241
286
109
175
30
49
21
33
2015 2020
ASEAN Lubricant Consumption Share, 2015 and 2020
Laos
Cambodia
Myanmar
Philippines
Malaysia
Vietnam
Thailand
Indonesia
2,504
3,157
Million Litres
CAGR 4.7%
10%
10%
10%
3.5%
3.0%
4.5%
4.0%
5.0%
CAGR
Source: IMF’s World Economic Outlook database, April 2013
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 24 July 2014
4,000
Vietnam
Thailand
Singapore
Philippines
Myanmar
Malaysia
Lao P.D.R.
Indonesia
Cambodia
Brunei D.
2000
billionUS$
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
-
3,000
Total Trade 430
Extra-ASEAN 348
Intra-ASEAN 82
Total Trade 2,512
Extra-ASEAN 1,903
Intra-ASEAN 609
in billion US$
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
The formation of the AEC appears to be a positive catalyst
for ASEAN’s lubricant market, whose economic outlook
presents exciting prospects for growth. The proposed
removal of tariffs on vehicles under the AEC may have
a direct and immediate impact on the consumption of
vehicles from international brands. Many of these—including
Japanese brands—already have manufacturing facilities
in Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia, and a rise in sales
could boost lubricant demand in both the OEM segment,
and subsequently the aftermarket segment. A similar
removal of tariffs on lubricants may prompt lubricant players
in the region to react quickly by expanding and penetrating
into the other emerging markets in ASEAN. The numbers
tell a compelling story: total lubricant demand in 2015 is
estimated at 2.5 billion litres per year and is projected to
hit 3.2 billion litres per year by 2020–a respectable CAGR
of about 5%. Although ASEAN currently represents 11%–
13% of Asia’s lubricant market, this share may grow to 15%–
17% by 2020, making it a sizeable market at the very least.
Although the general consensus of an open economy has
been agreed upon at the highest level, uncertainties still
persist in terms of implementation and coordination
between member countries. As with other economic regions
in the world, member countries in ASEAN will certainly face
many challenges towards achieving the unified AEC vision,
36%
24%
30%
10%
PCMO/MCO CV Fleets Industrial Other Total
ASEAN Lubricant Demand 2015 (2.5 billion litres)
Automotive
Lubricants
Industrial
Lubricants
100%
Other
‘Other’ lubricants include lubricants used in marine, aviation, agriculture,
and other industries.
Figure 2. ASEAN GDP Forecast at current US$
Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 4
Industrial Lubricants
The industrial lubricants market has become a focus market
in recent years as players look outside of the highly
competitive (and more-or-less saturated) automotive
lubricants market for new growth. Within ASEAN, industrial
lubricants represent the second-largest market after
passenger car and motorcycle lubricants markets, with
an estimated annual consumption of between 700–800
million litres in 2015 that is projected to reach the 1 billion
litres mark by 2020.
ASEAN’s rising demand for industrial lubricants does not
come as a surprise. The stability of ASEAN’s economy in
the past 5 years and availability of skilled labour, coupled
with its pro-business climate and improving infrastructure
have transformed the region into one of the top destinations
for foreign direct investments (“FDI”) in the manufacturing
sector. This investment takes many forms, ranging from
automotive hubs in Thailand and Indonesia, electrical and
electronics clusters in Malaysia, food manufacturing and
processing plants in Philippines, to petroleum and metal-
based manufacturing in Vietnam. FDIs into the ASEAN
region have leapt in recent years, growing from USD40
billion in 2005 to nearly USD140 billion in 2014, making
ASEAN the largest FDI recipient in the developing world.
Metal/metal-based manufacturing industries–one of the
prime lubricant consuming industries–have the largest FDIs
across the region.
The benefits of FDIs to ASEAN’s development are critical.
Not only do they facilitate the transfer of technologies into
the country, they also act as catalysts for local industries
to move up the value chain. As a result of these investments,
manufacturing in ASEAN has gained traction on the world
stage; the export of manufactured goods is growing at
a rate that is close to the world average—and in the past
few years, faster than Europe.
Figure 6. FDI grew by 3.5 times from 2005 to 2014 in ASEAN, and rose by 16%
to USD 136 billion from 2013 to 2014
Figure 7. Regional export value growth from 2009 to 2014
COUNTRIES
TOP-3 LARGEST FDI-RECEIVING INDUSTRIES IN
MANUFACTURING* FROM 2009–2013
Indonesia
1. Basic metals/mineral-based
2. Fabricated metals
3. Motor vehicles and components
Thailand
1. Motor vehicles and components
2. Rubber and plastic products
3. Fabricated metals
Malaysia
1. Electrical machinery
2. Transport equipment
3. Basic metals
Vietnam
1. Petroleum-based products
2. Basic metals
3. Chemicals
Philippines
1. Basic metals/mineral-based
2. Food, beverage, and tobacco
3. Computers, office machinery, and
semiconductor/electronic products
Singapore
1. Food, beverage, and tobacco
2. Computers, office machinery, and
semiconductor/electronic products
3. Chemicals
* These industries combined have received 50% and more of total FDI influx in their
respective countries.
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
Source: ASEAN Investment Report
Source: International Trade Statistics, Ipsos BC Analysis
FDI Inflow into ASEAN from–2005 to 2014
6.3%
7.8%
8.7% 9.2%
10.6%
EU ASEAN World NA Asia
Export Value Growth Rate 2009–2014
Global
Average
5,016
6,810
498
724
12,178
18,494
1,602
2,493
3,575
5,917
2009
2014
(USD
Billion)
Year
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
0
INSIGHTS INTO ASEAN
Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 5
Automotive Lubricants: Commercial Vehicle Trucks
The rapid growth of the ASEAN economy and its expanding
consumer markets has already resulted in larger volumes
of goods being transported around the region, increasing
the need for supply chain solutions. The trend is expected
to continue strongly under the AEC as it supports the vision
of a strongly connected region as one of its main aims,
together with investments into logistics infrastructure.
Despite the numerous island states within ASEAN, land
transportation remains crucial in connecting ASEAN members
and also to the rest of the Asia continent. In recognition
of the importance of efficient transport, significant
investments have been made in road infrastructure, which
has accumulated nearly 25% of total infrastructure
investments that were announced from 2013 to 2025.
Commercial vehicle fleet operators, especially owners of
freight trucks and goods-hauling vehicles, will benefit from
improved infrastructure connectivity as modern roads and
bridges make road freight quicker, cheaper and more
accessible than air- or sea-freights. In 2015, an estimated
5.0 million trucks owned by fleet operators were on-the-road
within ASEAN–12.5% of the total number of total passenger
cars on-the-road–and both the truck population and truck
utilisation rates are expected to rise gradually in the next
5 years. This increase is expected to shore up demand for
commercial vehicle lubricants (“CVL”) from 450–500 million
litres per year in 2015 to 600–650 million litres per year
by 2020.
Figure 9. Shell, Pertamina, Idemitsu, and Yushiro are the stronger brands within
the region in terms of market size and penetration, followed closely by BP Castrol,
ExxonMobil, Caltex, and Petronas. The Japanese brands tend to be more popular
for specific machinery from Japan
‘Other’ includes gas stations, traders, and smaller channels.
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
Note: Categorizations of the brands are based on their estimated volume share across
the ASEAN region.
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
Distributor
Direct from
Manufacturer
RetailWholesaler
Other
Strength of Distribution Channels in ASEAN:
Industrial Lubricants
Vietnam, 25
Indonesia, 17
Malaysia, 3
Thailand, 2
Philippines, 1
Other ASEAN, 3
Number of Road Infrastructure Projects in ASEAN
Total Projects: 51
Total Investment:
USD100 billion
Figure 8. Strength of distribution channels for industrial lubricants
Figure 10. Number of ongoing road infrastructure projects in ASEAN,2013 to 2025
Shell
Pertamina
Idemitsu
Yushiro
BPCastrol
ExxonMobil
Caltex
Petronas
Total
PTT
SPG
Bangchak
Pennzoil
Pennzoil
Competitive Ranking of Major Brands: Industrial
ESTABLISHED
BRANDS
EMERGING/RISING
BRANDS
LEADING
BRANDS
The distribution structure of industrial lubricants has evolved
over the years to serve the dispersed industrial landscape
within ASEAN. Traditionally, lubricant manufacturers have
relied on primary and secondary distributors as their
primary channel-to-market. However, the diversity of ASEAN
means that there are exceptions in each of its member
markets: lube shops (i.e. retail) are a popular channel in
Thailand, while the gas station in Malaysia is an important
channel to service its relatively large proportion of mobile
construction equipment. Some markets may even require
traders–individuals who have intimate knowledge of the
market–to service the population of small-scale industrial
end-users and retailers in rural regions.
Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 6
Manufacturers play a much more important role in the CVL
distribution chain than in the industrial and PCMO/MCO
markets, by virtue of their positioning as the dominant
channel to fleet operators. Although distributors are typically
engaged for the purposes of providing service to customers
in harder-to-reach regions, the more common practice of
direct supply translates into better margins for the
manufacturer.
Moreover, our previous studies have revealed that fleet
operators in ASEAN tend to perform oil changes or top-ups
more frequently than some of their larger Asian peers,
such as those in China, and more than three-quarters of
fleet operators in the region would be happy to stick with
their existing lubricant suppliers for an average of 5 years
or more, if product requirements and service levels are
consistently met. Almost 7 out of 10 fleet vehicles are
owned by fleet operators that have in-house workshops
as well, which allows manufacturers and distributors to
target them easily. This ease of access and potential for
long-term market success combine to make CVL more
attractive than the other markets.
Small Fleets, 50%
Medium Fleets,
27%
Large Fleets, 23%
Number of Truck Fleet Operators by Fleet Size 2015
Total Fleet
Operators:
234,508
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
*Small fleets include owner-operators
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
Owned by Small
Fleets, 7%
Owned by Medium
Fleets, 30%
Owned by Large
Fleets, 63%
Number of Commercial Trucks by Fleet Size 2015
Total Commercial
Trucks:
4,806,172
Average Fleet Size: Small = 6 trucks, Medium = 50 trucks, Large = 100 trucks
Figure 12. Strength of distribution channels for commercial vehicle lubricants
(fleet)
Figure 13. Shell and BP Castrol are the strongest brands for commercial vehicle
lubricants (fleet) followed by Caltex, PTT, Pertamina, and ExxonMobil
Direct from Manufacturer
Distributor
Retail
Other
Strength of Distribution Channels: Commercial
Vehicle Lubricants (Fleet)
Shell
BPCastrol
Caltex
PTT
Pertamina
ExxonMobil
Pennzoil
Petron
Petronas
Top1
PLC
Vilube
Total
Enoc
Competitive Ranking of Major Brands: Commercial Fleets
Figure 11. There are an estimated 235,000 small, medium, and large fleet
operators in ASEAN. Half of these operators are small operators (average fleet
size of 6 trucks); whereas there are an estimated 5 million trucks operated by
small, medium, and large fleet owners. More than 60% of commercial trucks
are owned by large fleet owners.
Automotive Lubricants: Passenger Cars and Motorcycles
In the past decade, Asia has become the undisputed growth
region for passenger cars, accounting for more than 50%
of the world’s passenger car on-the-road growth—and
within Asia, ASEAN contributes more than 13% to that
growth. Indeed, more than 28 million new passenger
vehicles are added to the global market each year on average,
and more than 2 million of these vehicles are consumed
within ASEAN alone. In 2015, it is estimated that at least
40 million units of passenger vehicles are on-the-road in
ASEAN.
On the other hand, Asia has always been the dominant
market for motorcycles, accounting for the lion’s share
(80%to90%)ofbothmotorcycleproductionandconsumption
globally. Within ASEAN, it is estimated that there are at
least 210 million units of motorcycles on-the-road in 2015.
Furthermore, the motorcycle population in ASEAN is
estimated to grow 9 times faster than the corresponding
figures for passenger cars within the next 5 years, driven
mainly by rising demand from key motorcycle nations in
the region: Indonesia and Vietnam.
ESTABLISHED
BRANDS
EMERGING/RISING
BRANDS
LEADING
BRANDS
Note: Categorizations of the brands are based on their estimated volume share across
the ASEAN region.
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 7
Figure 15. Strength of distribution channels for passenger car motor oils and
motorcycle oils
Figure 16. The top brands in the sector are Shell and Pertamina, followed by
Castrol, ExxonMobil, Caltex, PTT, and Petronas. Overall, ASEAN markets tend to
prefer international brands in terms of cost-performance tradeoff
Figure 17. Although there are a wide variety of brands competing in the ASEAN
motorcycles lubricants market, market leaders in the region are primarily
determined by their strengths in Vietnam and Indonesia, which account for
more than 80% of ASEAN’s total motorcycle population. Four brands currently
stand out from the rest: BP Castrol, Shell, Pertamina, and Petronas
The increasing motorisation rate in ASEAN, fueled by rising
average household incomes over the years, has formed
the bedrock for automotive lubricants in the passenger
cars and motorcycles segment (“PCMO/MCO”). With an
estimated annual consumption of between 800–850 million
litres, PCMO/MCO is also the largest lubricant market in
ASEAN. By 2020, the PCMO/MCO market is projected to
reach 1,150–1,200 million litres per year.
The distribution structure of PCMO/MCO in ASEAN
traditionally covers the following channels: primary and
secondary distributors, servicing workshops, gas stations,
automotive retail shops, and localised retail shops. Due to
the need to serve a large market base across diverse
geographical landscapes and rural locations with less
developed transportation access, end-users typically
purchase their lubricants from servicing workshops—many
of which are operated by local enterprises and small
businesses—followed by petrol stations and automotive/
localised retail shops.
Whatthismarketstructureimpliesisthatagooddistributorship
strategy is required for success in these ASEAN markets,
where competition between lubricant players is stiff.
Many brands must rely on primary and a growing number
of secondary distributors to penetrate the corners of the
market, and yet are faced with several obstacles such as
existing product exclusivity arrangements that must be
managed. Additionally, a good understanding of localised
channel demand trends–such as the distribution through
sari-sari stores in the Philippines and motorcycle wash
stands in Vietnam–may provide the winning edge to
succeeding in this sector in ASEAN.
Source: OICA, Ipsos BC Analysis
Source: JAMA, Ipsos BC Analysis
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
27,060
29,127
31,869
33,847
37,001
39,921
50,101
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020
ASEAN: Passenger Cars on-the-road 2010–2020
CAGR
4.6%
('000 units)
119,583
134,653
145,942
164,288
185,245
209,205
302,211
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020
ASEAN: Motorcycles on-the-road 2010–2020
CAGR
7.6%
('000 units)
Automotive and Local Retail
Shops
Servicing Workshops
Gas Stations
Distributor
Strength of Distribution Channels: PCMO/MCO
MCO PCMO
Competitive Ranking of Major Brands: PCMO
Competitive Ranking of Major Brands: MCO
Shell
Pertamina
BPCastrol
ExxonMobil
Caltex
PTT
Petronas
Pennzoil
Petron
Top1
Total
Valvoline
Bangchak
Motul
TOP TIER
MID TIER
LOW TIER
BPCastrol
Shell
Pertamina
Petronas
Federal
Total
Veloil
Top1
Caltex
ExxonMobil
Bangchak
Motul
Petron
PTT
Figure 14. Passenger cars on-the-road have been growing at an average of
2 million units per year in ASEAN. Motorcycles on-the-road have been growing
at an average of 18 million units per year in ASEAN-nearly 9x faster, in absolute
numbers, than passenger cars
ESTABLISHED
BRANDS
EMERGING/RISING
BRANDS
LEADING
BRANDS
ESTABLISHED
BRANDS
EMERGING/RISING
BRANDS
LEADING
BRANDS
Note: Categorizations of the brands are based on their estimated volume share across
the ASEAN region.
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
Note: Categorizations of the brands are based on their estimated volume share across
the ASEAN region.
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
15%
33%
41%
44%
29%
32%
23%
31%
20%
Mineral
Synthetic
Semi-synthetic
Regional Volume Share in Lubricant Demand by Type, 2015
Europe Asia N.America S.America AME
100%
100%
100%
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
Figure 18. Asia is the largest consumer of mineral-based lubricants between
Europe, Asia, and North America
Figure 19. Compared to Asia and the rest of the world, ASEAN consumes
a larger proportion of mineral-based lubricants. However, semi-synthetic demand
has steadily risen over the past decade and has accounted for 25% of the market
in 2015
Figure 20. International brands dominate the top 4 positions in the region
(as measured by market coverage), followed by the national oil companies in
Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines
Vietnam Thailand Philippines Malaysia Indonesia
Legend:
Strong presence Weak presence
75%
20%
5%
69%
25%
6%
Mineral
Semi-synthetic
Synthetic
Total Lubricant Demand:
2005–1.6 billion litres
2015–2.5 billion litres
Competitive Landscape in ASEAN
The competitive landscape of lubricants in ASEAN is as
vibrant as it is intense. Lubricant players have established
their footholds in ASEAN, with international brands having
developed a strong presence in the more-mature ASEAN-51
markets. Among them, Shell is the most established brand,
with a strong presence in almost all of the ASEAN-5 markets.
Other major players include BP Castrol, which has the largest
presence in the Vietnamese motorcycle market, while
Caltex and ExxonMobil are on equal footing across the five
markets.
Compared to the international brands, the market shares
of the ASEAN national brands are less expansive, being
strong primarily in their own countries. However, many of
the national brands do have a presence in at least three
ASEAN markets (with Petronas at the forefront in all ASEAN-5
markets), and it remains to be seen if the national brands
canbettercapitaliseontheAECandraisetheircompetitiveness
against the international brands.
In terms of the lubricant products landscape, Asia (including
ASEAN) is still predominantly consuming mineral-based,
low-gradelubricantscomparedtothemorelucrativesynthetic-
based European and North American markets. However,
the consumption trend in ASEAN has begun to gradually
shift towards semi-synthetic/synthetic lubricants (i.e.
“upgrades”) over the past decade. OEM recommendations
have played a key role in driving this shift as consumers
become more aware and appreciative of performance/
longevityoverbaseprice. Recommendations from equipment
manufacturers have also played a part in this ongoing market
evolution, as industries transition into higher value-adding
manufacturing. These trends are expected to continue as
markets mature and household income rises. National
brands will need to have a clear and effective product
positioning strategy in order to increase shares in the growing
upgrades market that is presently led by the international
brands.
1ASEAN-5 refers to Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Philippines.
Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 8
With more than 20 years of direct consulting engagements
across the diversity of ASEAN’s industry value-chains,
Ipsos Business Consulting is in the best position to help
your business build, compete, and grow in your desired
markets wherever they may be.
ASEAN as a region is an exciting market for lubricants
because of the diversity of its economy, progressive business
outlook, rising household income levels, and perhaps most
importantly, the latent potential that it holds to develop
into one of the world’s leading economies in the future.
Although uncertainties do surround the implementation
of the AEC, they are not expected to impede growth and,
overall, ASEAN as a whole should be viewed on the upside.
We believe that ASEAN is one of the more attractive
investment destinations for lubricant players in the next
3 to 5 years, especially in the industrial segment where
the market is growing faster than before. The diversity of
the manufacturing industries and their varied development
trajectories in individual ASEAN countries make up an exciting
and constantly evolving market with potentially lucrative
niche opportunities arising for lubricant players that are
able to capture the trend. Nevertheless, lubricant players
need to be constantly kept abreast of requirements for
locally manufactured content across ASEAN–a grey area
at the moment–which could change market demand and
dynamics significantly.
The automotive lubricant segment requires much more
careful analysis. While Thailand and Indonesia are established
automotive hubs with an attractive market size, competition
in the automotive lubricants segment is much stiffer as
compared to the industrial counterpart. In addition to the
established international brands and government-supported
national brands, there are also numerous other well-known
brands (at least in their own countries) originating from
Europe, North America, and China that are competing for
the same market share across ASEAN. Lubricant players
interested in the automotive segment will have to keep
a finger on the pulse of the developing automotive trends
(e.g. increasing adoption of hybrid vehicles) and key market
drivers (e.g. OEM recommendations), to understand how
these factors are set to drive higher-value consumption
(e.g. shift from minerals-based to semi-synthetic lubricants)
across ASEAN in the next 3 to 5 years in order to quickly
capitalize on market opportunities.
ASEAN’s fast-changing landscape, cultural diversity, and
availability of untapped, developing markets of high-growth
potential in Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar mean that
opportunities can arise when they are least expected.
Regardless of the segment that your business is targeting,
an in-depth understanding of individual markets and their
corresponding characteristics and sensitivities is needed
to pave the road to success.
TAKEAWAYS FROM ASEAN
Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 9
AUTHORS OF THIS PAPER
Wijaya Ng
Global Industrial Sector Lead
E. Wijaya.Ng@ipsos.com
T. +862122319598
Henry Law
Senior Consultant, Malaysia
E. Henry.Law@ipsos.com
T. +60322975403
Ipsos Business Consulting is the specialist consulting
division of Ipsos, which is ranked third in the global research
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The New Lubricant Trade In ASEAN - A Promising New Era

  • 1. Ipsos Business Consulting Build · Compete · Grow THE NEW LUBRICANT TRADE IN ASEAN A Promising New Era
  • 2. INTRODUCTION Global lubricant markets have seen a dramatic rebound since the global economic recession of 2008–2009. At that time, global demand dipped to its lowest point since the latter half of the 20th century, but has since surpassed its previous high mark set in 2007. One of the key drivers of this rebound can be attributed to Asia, where the developing economies of emerging markets are fueling the rising demand for lubricants. A Global Shift to Asia TheshifttoAsiaisnotasurprisingphenomenonas businesses and manufacturers become increasingly globalised in order to seek out better value-cost and, at the same time, compete to fulfill rapidly emerging gaps in the Asian market. European demand, for example, which has traditionally captured 25%–30% of global market in the past decade, has steadily declined to just 15%–20% market share, with North American demand showing similar trends. Meanwhile Asian demand picked up the slack, increasing from 30%–35% to 40%–45% within the same time period and currently overshadowing both Europe and North America combined. Asia’s share of the global lubricant market now translates to an annual consumption of 19–23 billion litres, and considering that this amount is worth an estimated USD60–80 billion, it pays to understand what drives Asian markets in search of the next opportunity. One region in particular has received increasing attention in recent years and has been deemed by many to be the next big market on the block: ASEAN. The ASEAN Economy and its Lubricant Markets ASEAN is an association of 10 member countries located in the Asia-Pacific region. In order to put the ASEAN economy into perspective, consider the following: ASEAN has a population of about 600 million, making it the third largest labour force in the world after China and India. It is also the world’s third largest potential economy with a sizeable proportion of its population still relatively young. If ASEAN was a single country, it would be the world’s 7th largest economy with a combined GDP of more than USD2.5 trillion in 2015. Its economy could be the 4th largest by 2050 if current growth trends continue. ASEAN is one of the most open trading regions in the world, with total merchandise exports of nearly USD1.3 trillion in 2013 –approximately 54% of its GDP and 7% of global exports. The ASEAN–China Free Trade Area is the third-largest free trade bloc after the European Economic Area and North American Free Trade Area. In 2015, ASEAN has developed into a single market and production base under the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), easing access to products and allowing more flexible movement of skilled labour and capital. Intra-ASEAN and extra-ASEAN trade have grown by 7.5x and 5.5x respectively since the early 1990’s. Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 2 Figure 1. The Asian lubricant market is growing faster than both the North American and European markets–the traditional strong markets for lubricants 33% 43% 45% 27% 22% 21% 24% 17% 16% 2007 2012 2015 Global Lubricant Volume Consumption Share, 2007–2015 South America AME Europe North America Asia 100% 100% 100% AME: Africa and Middle East. Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
  • 3. Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 3 as each member attempts to compensate for the needs and demands from internal forces within their economies. Some of these compensating mechanisms include: • Significant local shareholding requirements for foreign companies. • High local content requirements for goods manufactured within the country. • Certification of products to meet national standards. • Special consumption taxes on the automotive industry. • Green policies affecting production (and product) requirements. Many of the member countries within ASEAN are currently implementing one or more of these compensating mechanisms in one form or another, and there has been no clear indication on the longevity of these mechanisms, especially within the next 5 years. There are other variables to watch for as well, such as the relatively widespread penetration of counterfeit lubricants, due to generally weaker law enforcement and more fragmented distribution channel networks as compared to other developed regions in the world. Businesses will need to closely monitor the evolution of these barriers over the next few years in order to stay on top of the ASEAN market. Figure 3. Trend of ASEAN Total Trade and Intra-ASEAN Trade, 1993-2013 Figure 4. ASEAN lubricant demand is projected to grow from 2.5 billion litres in 2015 to 3.2 billion litres in 2020 at a CAGR of 4.7%. Although Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar have the highest growth rate, they are growing from a small base; Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Philippines still make up the primary markets of ASEAN Figure 5. ASEAN lubricant market breakdown, 2015. 970 1,238 500 608 379 473255 295 241 286 109 175 30 49 21 33 2015 2020 ASEAN Lubricant Consumption Share, 2015 and 2020 Laos Cambodia Myanmar Philippines Malaysia Vietnam Thailand Indonesia 2,504 3,157 Million Litres CAGR 4.7% 10% 10% 10% 3.5% 3.0% 4.5% 4.0% 5.0% CAGR Source: IMF’s World Economic Outlook database, April 2013 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 24 July 2014 4,000 Vietnam Thailand Singapore Philippines Myanmar Malaysia Lao P.D.R. Indonesia Cambodia Brunei D. 2000 billionUS$ 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 - 3,000 Total Trade 430 Extra-ASEAN 348 Intra-ASEAN 82 Total Trade 2,512 Extra-ASEAN 1,903 Intra-ASEAN 609 in billion US$ 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 The formation of the AEC appears to be a positive catalyst for ASEAN’s lubricant market, whose economic outlook presents exciting prospects for growth. The proposed removal of tariffs on vehicles under the AEC may have a direct and immediate impact on the consumption of vehicles from international brands. Many of these—including Japanese brands—already have manufacturing facilities in Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia, and a rise in sales could boost lubricant demand in both the OEM segment, and subsequently the aftermarket segment. A similar removal of tariffs on lubricants may prompt lubricant players in the region to react quickly by expanding and penetrating into the other emerging markets in ASEAN. The numbers tell a compelling story: total lubricant demand in 2015 is estimated at 2.5 billion litres per year and is projected to hit 3.2 billion litres per year by 2020–a respectable CAGR of about 5%. Although ASEAN currently represents 11%– 13% of Asia’s lubricant market, this share may grow to 15%– 17% by 2020, making it a sizeable market at the very least. Although the general consensus of an open economy has been agreed upon at the highest level, uncertainties still persist in terms of implementation and coordination between member countries. As with other economic regions in the world, member countries in ASEAN will certainly face many challenges towards achieving the unified AEC vision, 36% 24% 30% 10% PCMO/MCO CV Fleets Industrial Other Total ASEAN Lubricant Demand 2015 (2.5 billion litres) Automotive Lubricants Industrial Lubricants 100% Other ‘Other’ lubricants include lubricants used in marine, aviation, agriculture, and other industries. Figure 2. ASEAN GDP Forecast at current US$
  • 4. Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 4 Industrial Lubricants The industrial lubricants market has become a focus market in recent years as players look outside of the highly competitive (and more-or-less saturated) automotive lubricants market for new growth. Within ASEAN, industrial lubricants represent the second-largest market after passenger car and motorcycle lubricants markets, with an estimated annual consumption of between 700–800 million litres in 2015 that is projected to reach the 1 billion litres mark by 2020. ASEAN’s rising demand for industrial lubricants does not come as a surprise. The stability of ASEAN’s economy in the past 5 years and availability of skilled labour, coupled with its pro-business climate and improving infrastructure have transformed the region into one of the top destinations for foreign direct investments (“FDI”) in the manufacturing sector. This investment takes many forms, ranging from automotive hubs in Thailand and Indonesia, electrical and electronics clusters in Malaysia, food manufacturing and processing plants in Philippines, to petroleum and metal- based manufacturing in Vietnam. FDIs into the ASEAN region have leapt in recent years, growing from USD40 billion in 2005 to nearly USD140 billion in 2014, making ASEAN the largest FDI recipient in the developing world. Metal/metal-based manufacturing industries–one of the prime lubricant consuming industries–have the largest FDIs across the region. The benefits of FDIs to ASEAN’s development are critical. Not only do they facilitate the transfer of technologies into the country, they also act as catalysts for local industries to move up the value chain. As a result of these investments, manufacturing in ASEAN has gained traction on the world stage; the export of manufactured goods is growing at a rate that is close to the world average—and in the past few years, faster than Europe. Figure 6. FDI grew by 3.5 times from 2005 to 2014 in ASEAN, and rose by 16% to USD 136 billion from 2013 to 2014 Figure 7. Regional export value growth from 2009 to 2014 COUNTRIES TOP-3 LARGEST FDI-RECEIVING INDUSTRIES IN MANUFACTURING* FROM 2009–2013 Indonesia 1. Basic metals/mineral-based 2. Fabricated metals 3. Motor vehicles and components Thailand 1. Motor vehicles and components 2. Rubber and plastic products 3. Fabricated metals Malaysia 1. Electrical machinery 2. Transport equipment 3. Basic metals Vietnam 1. Petroleum-based products 2. Basic metals 3. Chemicals Philippines 1. Basic metals/mineral-based 2. Food, beverage, and tobacco 3. Computers, office machinery, and semiconductor/electronic products Singapore 1. Food, beverage, and tobacco 2. Computers, office machinery, and semiconductor/electronic products 3. Chemicals * These industries combined have received 50% and more of total FDI influx in their respective countries. Source: Ipsos BC Analysis Source: ASEAN Investment Report Source: International Trade Statistics, Ipsos BC Analysis FDI Inflow into ASEAN from–2005 to 2014 6.3% 7.8% 8.7% 9.2% 10.6% EU ASEAN World NA Asia Export Value Growth Rate 2009–2014 Global Average 5,016 6,810 498 724 12,178 18,494 1,602 2,493 3,575 5,917 2009 2014 (USD Billion) Year 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 INSIGHTS INTO ASEAN
  • 5. Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 5 Automotive Lubricants: Commercial Vehicle Trucks The rapid growth of the ASEAN economy and its expanding consumer markets has already resulted in larger volumes of goods being transported around the region, increasing the need for supply chain solutions. The trend is expected to continue strongly under the AEC as it supports the vision of a strongly connected region as one of its main aims, together with investments into logistics infrastructure. Despite the numerous island states within ASEAN, land transportation remains crucial in connecting ASEAN members and also to the rest of the Asia continent. In recognition of the importance of efficient transport, significant investments have been made in road infrastructure, which has accumulated nearly 25% of total infrastructure investments that were announced from 2013 to 2025. Commercial vehicle fleet operators, especially owners of freight trucks and goods-hauling vehicles, will benefit from improved infrastructure connectivity as modern roads and bridges make road freight quicker, cheaper and more accessible than air- or sea-freights. In 2015, an estimated 5.0 million trucks owned by fleet operators were on-the-road within ASEAN–12.5% of the total number of total passenger cars on-the-road–and both the truck population and truck utilisation rates are expected to rise gradually in the next 5 years. This increase is expected to shore up demand for commercial vehicle lubricants (“CVL”) from 450–500 million litres per year in 2015 to 600–650 million litres per year by 2020. Figure 9. Shell, Pertamina, Idemitsu, and Yushiro are the stronger brands within the region in terms of market size and penetration, followed closely by BP Castrol, ExxonMobil, Caltex, and Petronas. The Japanese brands tend to be more popular for specific machinery from Japan ‘Other’ includes gas stations, traders, and smaller channels. Source: Ipsos BC Analysis Note: Categorizations of the brands are based on their estimated volume share across the ASEAN region. Source: Ipsos BC Analysis Source: Ipsos BC Analysis Distributor Direct from Manufacturer RetailWholesaler Other Strength of Distribution Channels in ASEAN: Industrial Lubricants Vietnam, 25 Indonesia, 17 Malaysia, 3 Thailand, 2 Philippines, 1 Other ASEAN, 3 Number of Road Infrastructure Projects in ASEAN Total Projects: 51 Total Investment: USD100 billion Figure 8. Strength of distribution channels for industrial lubricants Figure 10. Number of ongoing road infrastructure projects in ASEAN,2013 to 2025 Shell Pertamina Idemitsu Yushiro BPCastrol ExxonMobil Caltex Petronas Total PTT SPG Bangchak Pennzoil Pennzoil Competitive Ranking of Major Brands: Industrial ESTABLISHED BRANDS EMERGING/RISING BRANDS LEADING BRANDS The distribution structure of industrial lubricants has evolved over the years to serve the dispersed industrial landscape within ASEAN. Traditionally, lubricant manufacturers have relied on primary and secondary distributors as their primary channel-to-market. However, the diversity of ASEAN means that there are exceptions in each of its member markets: lube shops (i.e. retail) are a popular channel in Thailand, while the gas station in Malaysia is an important channel to service its relatively large proportion of mobile construction equipment. Some markets may even require traders–individuals who have intimate knowledge of the market–to service the population of small-scale industrial end-users and retailers in rural regions.
  • 6. Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 6 Manufacturers play a much more important role in the CVL distribution chain than in the industrial and PCMO/MCO markets, by virtue of their positioning as the dominant channel to fleet operators. Although distributors are typically engaged for the purposes of providing service to customers in harder-to-reach regions, the more common practice of direct supply translates into better margins for the manufacturer. Moreover, our previous studies have revealed that fleet operators in ASEAN tend to perform oil changes or top-ups more frequently than some of their larger Asian peers, such as those in China, and more than three-quarters of fleet operators in the region would be happy to stick with their existing lubricant suppliers for an average of 5 years or more, if product requirements and service levels are consistently met. Almost 7 out of 10 fleet vehicles are owned by fleet operators that have in-house workshops as well, which allows manufacturers and distributors to target them easily. This ease of access and potential for long-term market success combine to make CVL more attractive than the other markets. Small Fleets, 50% Medium Fleets, 27% Large Fleets, 23% Number of Truck Fleet Operators by Fleet Size 2015 Total Fleet Operators: 234,508 Source: Ipsos BC Analysis *Small fleets include owner-operators Source: Ipsos BC Analysis Owned by Small Fleets, 7% Owned by Medium Fleets, 30% Owned by Large Fleets, 63% Number of Commercial Trucks by Fleet Size 2015 Total Commercial Trucks: 4,806,172 Average Fleet Size: Small = 6 trucks, Medium = 50 trucks, Large = 100 trucks Figure 12. Strength of distribution channels for commercial vehicle lubricants (fleet) Figure 13. Shell and BP Castrol are the strongest brands for commercial vehicle lubricants (fleet) followed by Caltex, PTT, Pertamina, and ExxonMobil Direct from Manufacturer Distributor Retail Other Strength of Distribution Channels: Commercial Vehicle Lubricants (Fleet) Shell BPCastrol Caltex PTT Pertamina ExxonMobil Pennzoil Petron Petronas Top1 PLC Vilube Total Enoc Competitive Ranking of Major Brands: Commercial Fleets Figure 11. There are an estimated 235,000 small, medium, and large fleet operators in ASEAN. Half of these operators are small operators (average fleet size of 6 trucks); whereas there are an estimated 5 million trucks operated by small, medium, and large fleet owners. More than 60% of commercial trucks are owned by large fleet owners. Automotive Lubricants: Passenger Cars and Motorcycles In the past decade, Asia has become the undisputed growth region for passenger cars, accounting for more than 50% of the world’s passenger car on-the-road growth—and within Asia, ASEAN contributes more than 13% to that growth. Indeed, more than 28 million new passenger vehicles are added to the global market each year on average, and more than 2 million of these vehicles are consumed within ASEAN alone. In 2015, it is estimated that at least 40 million units of passenger vehicles are on-the-road in ASEAN. On the other hand, Asia has always been the dominant market for motorcycles, accounting for the lion’s share (80%to90%)ofbothmotorcycleproductionandconsumption globally. Within ASEAN, it is estimated that there are at least 210 million units of motorcycles on-the-road in 2015. Furthermore, the motorcycle population in ASEAN is estimated to grow 9 times faster than the corresponding figures for passenger cars within the next 5 years, driven mainly by rising demand from key motorcycle nations in the region: Indonesia and Vietnam. ESTABLISHED BRANDS EMERGING/RISING BRANDS LEADING BRANDS Note: Categorizations of the brands are based on their estimated volume share across the ASEAN region. Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
  • 7. Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 7 Figure 15. Strength of distribution channels for passenger car motor oils and motorcycle oils Figure 16. The top brands in the sector are Shell and Pertamina, followed by Castrol, ExxonMobil, Caltex, PTT, and Petronas. Overall, ASEAN markets tend to prefer international brands in terms of cost-performance tradeoff Figure 17. Although there are a wide variety of brands competing in the ASEAN motorcycles lubricants market, market leaders in the region are primarily determined by their strengths in Vietnam and Indonesia, which account for more than 80% of ASEAN’s total motorcycle population. Four brands currently stand out from the rest: BP Castrol, Shell, Pertamina, and Petronas The increasing motorisation rate in ASEAN, fueled by rising average household incomes over the years, has formed the bedrock for automotive lubricants in the passenger cars and motorcycles segment (“PCMO/MCO”). With an estimated annual consumption of between 800–850 million litres, PCMO/MCO is also the largest lubricant market in ASEAN. By 2020, the PCMO/MCO market is projected to reach 1,150–1,200 million litres per year. The distribution structure of PCMO/MCO in ASEAN traditionally covers the following channels: primary and secondary distributors, servicing workshops, gas stations, automotive retail shops, and localised retail shops. Due to the need to serve a large market base across diverse geographical landscapes and rural locations with less developed transportation access, end-users typically purchase their lubricants from servicing workshops—many of which are operated by local enterprises and small businesses—followed by petrol stations and automotive/ localised retail shops. Whatthismarketstructureimpliesisthatagooddistributorship strategy is required for success in these ASEAN markets, where competition between lubricant players is stiff. Many brands must rely on primary and a growing number of secondary distributors to penetrate the corners of the market, and yet are faced with several obstacles such as existing product exclusivity arrangements that must be managed. Additionally, a good understanding of localised channel demand trends–such as the distribution through sari-sari stores in the Philippines and motorcycle wash stands in Vietnam–may provide the winning edge to succeeding in this sector in ASEAN. Source: OICA, Ipsos BC Analysis Source: JAMA, Ipsos BC Analysis Source: Ipsos BC Analysis 27,060 29,127 31,869 33,847 37,001 39,921 50,101 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 ASEAN: Passenger Cars on-the-road 2010–2020 CAGR 4.6% ('000 units) 119,583 134,653 145,942 164,288 185,245 209,205 302,211 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 ASEAN: Motorcycles on-the-road 2010–2020 CAGR 7.6% ('000 units) Automotive and Local Retail Shops Servicing Workshops Gas Stations Distributor Strength of Distribution Channels: PCMO/MCO MCO PCMO Competitive Ranking of Major Brands: PCMO Competitive Ranking of Major Brands: MCO Shell Pertamina BPCastrol ExxonMobil Caltex PTT Petronas Pennzoil Petron Top1 Total Valvoline Bangchak Motul TOP TIER MID TIER LOW TIER BPCastrol Shell Pertamina Petronas Federal Total Veloil Top1 Caltex ExxonMobil Bangchak Motul Petron PTT Figure 14. Passenger cars on-the-road have been growing at an average of 2 million units per year in ASEAN. Motorcycles on-the-road have been growing at an average of 18 million units per year in ASEAN-nearly 9x faster, in absolute numbers, than passenger cars ESTABLISHED BRANDS EMERGING/RISING BRANDS LEADING BRANDS ESTABLISHED BRANDS EMERGING/RISING BRANDS LEADING BRANDS Note: Categorizations of the brands are based on their estimated volume share across the ASEAN region. Source: Ipsos BC Analysis Note: Categorizations of the brands are based on their estimated volume share across the ASEAN region. Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
  • 8. 15% 33% 41% 44% 29% 32% 23% 31% 20% Mineral Synthetic Semi-synthetic Regional Volume Share in Lubricant Demand by Type, 2015 Europe Asia N.America S.America AME 100% 100% 100% Source: Ipsos BC Analysis Source: Ipsos BC Analysis Source: Ipsos BC Analysis Figure 18. Asia is the largest consumer of mineral-based lubricants between Europe, Asia, and North America Figure 19. Compared to Asia and the rest of the world, ASEAN consumes a larger proportion of mineral-based lubricants. However, semi-synthetic demand has steadily risen over the past decade and has accounted for 25% of the market in 2015 Figure 20. International brands dominate the top 4 positions in the region (as measured by market coverage), followed by the national oil companies in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines Vietnam Thailand Philippines Malaysia Indonesia Legend: Strong presence Weak presence 75% 20% 5% 69% 25% 6% Mineral Semi-synthetic Synthetic Total Lubricant Demand: 2005–1.6 billion litres 2015–2.5 billion litres Competitive Landscape in ASEAN The competitive landscape of lubricants in ASEAN is as vibrant as it is intense. Lubricant players have established their footholds in ASEAN, with international brands having developed a strong presence in the more-mature ASEAN-51 markets. Among them, Shell is the most established brand, with a strong presence in almost all of the ASEAN-5 markets. Other major players include BP Castrol, which has the largest presence in the Vietnamese motorcycle market, while Caltex and ExxonMobil are on equal footing across the five markets. Compared to the international brands, the market shares of the ASEAN national brands are less expansive, being strong primarily in their own countries. However, many of the national brands do have a presence in at least three ASEAN markets (with Petronas at the forefront in all ASEAN-5 markets), and it remains to be seen if the national brands canbettercapitaliseontheAECandraisetheircompetitiveness against the international brands. In terms of the lubricant products landscape, Asia (including ASEAN) is still predominantly consuming mineral-based, low-gradelubricantscomparedtothemorelucrativesynthetic- based European and North American markets. However, the consumption trend in ASEAN has begun to gradually shift towards semi-synthetic/synthetic lubricants (i.e. “upgrades”) over the past decade. OEM recommendations have played a key role in driving this shift as consumers become more aware and appreciative of performance/ longevityoverbaseprice. Recommendations from equipment manufacturers have also played a part in this ongoing market evolution, as industries transition into higher value-adding manufacturing. These trends are expected to continue as markets mature and household income rises. National brands will need to have a clear and effective product positioning strategy in order to increase shares in the growing upgrades market that is presently led by the international brands. 1ASEAN-5 refers to Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Philippines. Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 8
  • 9. With more than 20 years of direct consulting engagements across the diversity of ASEAN’s industry value-chains, Ipsos Business Consulting is in the best position to help your business build, compete, and grow in your desired markets wherever they may be. ASEAN as a region is an exciting market for lubricants because of the diversity of its economy, progressive business outlook, rising household income levels, and perhaps most importantly, the latent potential that it holds to develop into one of the world’s leading economies in the future. Although uncertainties do surround the implementation of the AEC, they are not expected to impede growth and, overall, ASEAN as a whole should be viewed on the upside. We believe that ASEAN is one of the more attractive investment destinations for lubricant players in the next 3 to 5 years, especially in the industrial segment where the market is growing faster than before. The diversity of the manufacturing industries and their varied development trajectories in individual ASEAN countries make up an exciting and constantly evolving market with potentially lucrative niche opportunities arising for lubricant players that are able to capture the trend. Nevertheless, lubricant players need to be constantly kept abreast of requirements for locally manufactured content across ASEAN–a grey area at the moment–which could change market demand and dynamics significantly. The automotive lubricant segment requires much more careful analysis. While Thailand and Indonesia are established automotive hubs with an attractive market size, competition in the automotive lubricants segment is much stiffer as compared to the industrial counterpart. In addition to the established international brands and government-supported national brands, there are also numerous other well-known brands (at least in their own countries) originating from Europe, North America, and China that are competing for the same market share across ASEAN. Lubricant players interested in the automotive segment will have to keep a finger on the pulse of the developing automotive trends (e.g. increasing adoption of hybrid vehicles) and key market drivers (e.g. OEM recommendations), to understand how these factors are set to drive higher-value consumption (e.g. shift from minerals-based to semi-synthetic lubricants) across ASEAN in the next 3 to 5 years in order to quickly capitalize on market opportunities. ASEAN’s fast-changing landscape, cultural diversity, and availability of untapped, developing markets of high-growth potential in Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar mean that opportunities can arise when they are least expected. Regardless of the segment that your business is targeting, an in-depth understanding of individual markets and their corresponding characteristics and sensitivities is needed to pave the road to success. TAKEAWAYS FROM ASEAN Ipsos Business Consulting The New Lubricant Trade in ASEAN | 9
  • 10. AUTHORS OF THIS PAPER Wijaya Ng Global Industrial Sector Lead E. Wijaya.Ng@ipsos.com T. +862122319598 Henry Law Senior Consultant, Malaysia E. Henry.Law@ipsos.com T. +60322975403 Ipsos Business Consulting is the specialist consulting division of Ipsos, which is ranked third in the global research industry. With a strong presence in 87 countries, Ipsos employs more than 16,000 people. We have the ability to conduct consulting engagements in more than 100 countries. Our team of consultants has been serving clients worldwide through our 21 consulting "hubs" since 1994. Our suite of solutions has been developed using over 20 years experience of working on winning sales andmarketingstrategiesfordevelopedandemergingmarkets. There is no substitute for first-hand knowledge when it comes to understanding an industry. We draw on the detailed industry expertise of our consultants, which has been accumulated through practical project execution. Founded in France in 1975, Ipsos is controlled and managed by research and consulting professionals. They have built a solid Group around a multi-specialist positioning. Ipsos is listed on Eurolist - NYSE-Euronext. The company is part of the SBF 120 and the Mid-60 index and is eligible for the Deferred Settlement Service (SRD).ISIN code FR0000073298, Reuters ISOS.PA, Bloomberg IPS:FP Build · Compete · Grow At Ipsos Business Consulting we focus on maintaining our position as a leading provider of high quality consulting solutions for sales and marketing professionals. We deliver information, analysis and recommendations that allow our clients to make smarter decisions and to develop and implement winning market strategies. We believe that our work is important. Security, simplicity, speed and substance applies to everything we do. Through specialisation, we offer our clients a unique depth of knowledge and expertise. Learning from different experiences gives us perspective and inspires us to boldly call things into question, to be creative. By nurturing a culture of collaboration and curiosity, we attract the highest calibre of people who have the ability and desire to influence and shape the future. Our Solutions · Go-to-Market · Market Sizing · Business Unit Strategy · Pricing · Competitive Insights · Forecasting · Partner Evaluation · Brand Strategy & Value · Innovation Scouting · Sales Detector · Optimal Channel Strategy · B2B Customer Segmentation ABOUT IPSOS BUSINESS CONSULTING
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