Scrum Retrospective & Review

Retrospective &
Review
By: Bachan Anand

Dial-in Number: +17759963560
Room #: 699601 and press the # key.

What is Scrum
! Scrum is an Agile framework
that supports lightweight
processes that emphasize:
! Incremental deliveries
! Quality of Product
! Continuous improvement
! Discovery of people’s
potential

! Scrum is not a methodology


Foundations of Scrum
! Empiricism
! Detailed up-front planning and deﬁned processes are
replaced by just-in-time Inspect and Adapt cycles

! Self-Organization
! Small teams manage their own workload and organize
themselves around clear goals and constraints

! Prioritization
! Do the next right thing

! Rhythm
! Allows teams to avoid daily noise and focus on delivery

! Collaboration
! Leaders and customers work with the Team, rather
than directing them
http://agile.conscires.com/

! Transparency
! Everything about a project is visible to everyone

! Commitment
! Be willing to commit to a goal

! Courage
! Have the courage to commit, to act, to be open and to expect respect

! Focus
! Focus all of your efforts and skills on doing the work that you have
committed to doing

! Respect
! Respect and trust the different people who comprise a team
/
http://agile.conscires.com

Scrum Overview 
Sprint Cycle

Scrum Overview 
Role: Product Owner
! Thought Leader and Visionary

! Drives the Product Vision

! Prioritizes the Goals - User Stories

! Maintains the Product Backlog with the team

! Accepts the Working Product (on behalf of
the customer)


Scrum Overview 
Role: ScrumMaster
! Servant Leader

! Facilitates the Process

! Supports the Team

! Removes Organizational Impediments

! Socializes Scrum to Management

! Enable close collaboration across all roles
and functions


Scrum Overview 
Role: Team
! Cross-Functional

! 4-8 Members

! Self-Organizing

! Focused on
Commitments


Why do sprint
reviews?


Visibility Feedback

Course
Discussion
Correction

Who’s coming?


Customers & Executives & Other Teams
Business Stakeholders
Partners

What are they interested in seeing?

Demos!
…of stuff that’s done and potentially release-able.
But first, set the context for your sprint

First things first.

The Team.

What if my team
didn’t ﬁnish
anything this sprint?

That’s ok. You still have a slot at the sprint review to
give visibility to what the team has worked on this
sprint.

But, sorry, no demo.

Keep the powerpoint stuff to a bare minimum please

5-10 minutes, tops.

QA Engineer
UE Designer
Developer
Technical Writer
BSA

Any Team Member

Product Owner
ScrumMaster
DBA
Sys Admin
Network Engineer

How can I make my demo most effective?

Set the stage

Reference your customer

Tell a story so they understand why this
functionality / service / infrastructure is
important

Speak loudly

Speak slowly

Tell them what you are doing
before you do it

Don’t click as fast as you
would using the product

Don't use speed keys

listen.
listen.
listen.
&
engage

Practice your demo
(at least once)

Know your stuff –
whatever it is

Setup in advance and
have all of your
data available

Remote desktop to
another box for
demo

Stay on-time –
respect your
audience

Now that the demos are over…

show us your prioritized list of stories for the next
sprint.

And don’t forget……..

Inspect & Adapt

Now let’s move into
Retrospective…

What is a
Retrospective?
• “A meeting held at the
end of a Sprint to learn
from the experience
and to changes for the
next Sprint”

Why Retrospective?
! Retrospectives provide:
! Feedback to the “development process”
! An opportunity to talk about difficult issues
that are impeding

! team performance
! A chance to record what is working/not
working that can possibly be shared with
others
! Good team building
! An insight into potential team problems that
can be acted on

Prime directive
! “Regardless of what we discover,
we understand and truly believe
that everyone did the best job
they could, given what they knew
at the time, their skills and
abilities, the resources available,
and the situation at hand”

Norman Kerth

Who is in the
retrospective?
! For all team members

! Everyone is equal

! Facilitated by Scrum Master

! Product Owner is not necessary

! Management should not attend

Ensure it has a structure

1. Set the Stage

2. Gather Data

3. Generate Insights

4. Decide what to do

5. Close the Retrospective

Set the Stage
! Deﬁne the ground rules

–Will try not to interrupt each other
–Will accept everyone's opinion without
judgment
–Will talk from our own perspective, not
from anyone else's
–Will turn off our mobile phones

! goes through the agenda

! deﬁne the goals

Gather Data
• Things that happened and how we
responded

• People see things very differently
• Key events timeline
• What did we commit to delivering?
• Stories delivered
• Test cases passed
• Defects raised

Generate Insights

! What were the patterns?

! Why were things the way they were?

Decide what to do
• What do we want to do in our next iteration
to meet our goal?

• Be realistic
• Pick no more than 3 things

• Use Dot voting
• Sprint plan
• Implementation backlog

Closure
! End in positive way

! Appreciation

! Celebrate

From the facilitator point of
view...
• Preparation

• Leading the retrospective

• Closure

• Follow-up

Preparation
! Place

! Participants

! Agenda/Goals

! Toolbox

Conducting the
retrospective
! Check in (warm-up)

! Collecting feedback

! Facilitation techniques

! Lead people, time, yourself

Leading the retrospective

! Time
! Start and ﬁnish on time
! Timebox activities
! Have breaks

! People
! Personalities (quiet, overbeating, passive,
aggressive)
! Introverts vs. extroverts

! You
! Facilitator vs. team member
! Let others talk

Closure
! Always identify actions as outcomes of the
retrospective

Follow up
! Share retrospective results

! Make comments and actions visible

! Add user stories, tasks to sprint/product
backlog

! Check the status regularly

! Review on next retrospective

Smells
! Reporting to management

! Offline retrospective (by email)

! Only a few participants

! Everybody is happy

! Blame game

Smells
! Nobody talks about elephant

! Looking for silver bullets

! Retrospective in the team room

! Too short retrospective meeting

! Facilitator doesn’t facilitate

Special thanks & Content
Recognition
! Scott Greene at salesforce.com

! ADM – Adaptive Development Methodology

Scrum Retrospective & Review

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