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Aluminium recycling
and its benefits for
the aerospace industry

Bruno Chenal,

Technology & Innovation Director
Global ATI Division


Issoire, 29th March 2012
l’




Aluminium recycling and
   its benefits for the
   aerospace industry




                     Issoire - 29 mars 2012
GREENWASHING?




                aluminium

                aerospace




                Issoire - 29 mars 2012
Recycling is already taking place

In 2011, 77% of the aerospace aluminium alloys produced by
Constellium were recycled products.




                                           Issoire - 29 mars 2012
1- Aluminium is recycled


                          Why?



                                  It is industrially
   It’s part of its DNA          possible on a large
                                          scale




                                              Issoire - 29 mars 2012
Aluminium is naturally recyclable


                       Just like gold, platinum
                       and silver…


                       Aluminium retains its
                       properties even when
                       recycled


                         100% recyclable
                       Endlessly recyclable

                                    Issoire - 29 mars 2012
Aluminium is recycled because it is technically
possible on a large scale




                                  Issoire - 29 mars 2012
2- Aluminium is recycled

                            Why?

                            How?




It is the responsible   It is economically   It is operationally
       thing to do             viable              possible




                                             Issoire - 29 mars 2012
Aluminium is recycled because it is the
responsible thing to do


       Every ton of recycled aluminium saves 4 tons of bauxite.




       It takes 20 times less energy to produce recycled aluminium than
       to manufacture new aluminium.




       Every kg of recycled aluminium cuts 11.4kg of CO2 emissions.




                                                    Issoire - 29 mars 2012
Aluminium is recycled because it is
economically viable




                            Optimized alloy
 Lower energy costs           requirements
                             (Cu, Zn, Li …)




                                  Issoire - 29 mars 2012
Aluminium is recycled because it’s
      operationally possible

230                                                                                    “internal”
                                         Raw material
                                                                                        recycling


        100                                                                             Recycling
                                         Customer delivery
                                                                                        customer
                                                                                          scrap

                                                                                       Recycling at
                    10                   Finished product                               the end of
                                                                                       the aircraft
                                                                                         lifecycle


         A manufacturing process that creates raw materials.
         A recycling circle organised by Constellium with its clients.


                                                              Issoire - 29 mars 2012
Pre-machining, a solution for reducing the
       quantity of scrap produced by clients
No pre-machining


                      Trans-                                                                   Aircraft
                                                  Strong                Aerospace
        Foundry     formation                                                                   part
                                                  sheets                  client
                                                                                                 ≈10
                                                   100

                                                             Client scrap
                                                                 ≈90
Pre-machining

                                Strong       Pre-           Pre-                             Aircraft
                    Trans-                                              Aerospace
                                sheets      machin         machin       Machined plate – Framepart
      Foundry      formatio                                               client
                                 100         ing             ed                                ≈10
                      n
                                                           sheet
                                         Pre-machined        40
                                             scrap
                                              60
                                                             Client scrap
                                                                 ≈ 30
                                                                                         Issoire - 29 mars 2012
The aerospace recycling circle


      10% of the metal produced




              90% of the metal


3-6 months                                      30-40 ans
                                                30-40 years


     2 boucles différenciées selon on the origin of:
     2 different circles depending l’origine:
            -- aircraft component/dismantling
          - Pièces volantes/démantelées
                    -- production scraps
               - Chutes de fabrication
The Aerospace recycling process




                                  Issoire - 29 mars 2012
A process co-developed with clients

   During the aircraft construction cycle


Phase 1                Phase 2             Phase 3

 Establish contract   Customer sorting   Verification of scrap
                        and logistics        on arrival at
                                             Constellium


                       Cyclone




                                             Issoire - 29 mars 2012
A process co-developed with industry
stakeholders
    End of aircraft lifecycle




                                 Issoire - 29 mars 2012
A process co-developed with industry
stakeholders
    End of aircraft lifecycle: project PAMELA




                                        Issoire - 29 mars 2012
3 – Recycling at the heart of innovation




                                  Issoire - 29 mars 2012
Recycling at the heart of innovation:
Innovative Products


AIRWARE™, an eco-design technology




A patented process for recycling mixed chips



                                  Issoire - 29 mars 2012
Recycling at the heart of innovation:
     Innovative processes - OFELIA

   An eco-efficient industry revolving around AIRWARE™
technology. A Viameca certified, Single Inter-Ministerial Fund
                         (FUI) project




                           OFELIA




                                            Issoire - 29 mars 2012   20
The Jules Verne Institute:
A commitment to aircraft of the future




                                  Issoire - 29 mars 2012   21
Aluminium recycling and its benefits for the
aerospace industry – 6 key messages

Aluminium is 100% recyclable – endlessly recyclable


  In 2011, 77% of the aluminium alloys manufactured by
 Constellium for the aerospace industry were made from recycled
 products. The objective is for 80% of products to be recycled.
  A responsible approach
  Of Economic value
  An operational industry




A process at the heart of innovation

                                                  Issoire - 29 mars 2012   22

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Aluminium recycling and its benefits for the aerospace industry - Bruno Chenal, Constellium

  • 1. Aluminium recycling and its benefits for the aerospace industry Bruno Chenal, Technology & Innovation Director Global ATI Division Issoire, 29th March 2012
  • 2. l’ Aluminium recycling and its benefits for the aerospace industry Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 3. GREENWASHING? aluminium aerospace Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 4. Recycling is already taking place In 2011, 77% of the aerospace aluminium alloys produced by Constellium were recycled products. Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 5. 1- Aluminium is recycled Why? It is industrially It’s part of its DNA possible on a large scale Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 6. Aluminium is naturally recyclable Just like gold, platinum and silver… Aluminium retains its properties even when recycled 100% recyclable Endlessly recyclable Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 7. Aluminium is recycled because it is technically possible on a large scale Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 8. 2- Aluminium is recycled Why? How? It is the responsible It is economically It is operationally thing to do viable possible Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 9. Aluminium is recycled because it is the responsible thing to do Every ton of recycled aluminium saves 4 tons of bauxite. It takes 20 times less energy to produce recycled aluminium than to manufacture new aluminium. Every kg of recycled aluminium cuts 11.4kg of CO2 emissions. Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 10. Aluminium is recycled because it is economically viable Optimized alloy Lower energy costs requirements (Cu, Zn, Li …) Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 11. Aluminium is recycled because it’s operationally possible 230 “internal” Raw material recycling 100 Recycling Customer delivery customer scrap Recycling at 10 Finished product the end of the aircraft lifecycle A manufacturing process that creates raw materials. A recycling circle organised by Constellium with its clients. Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 12. Pre-machining, a solution for reducing the quantity of scrap produced by clients No pre-machining Trans- Aircraft Strong Aerospace Foundry formation part sheets client ≈10 100 Client scrap ≈90 Pre-machining Strong Pre- Pre- Aircraft Trans- Aerospace sheets machin machin Machined plate – Framepart Foundry formatio client 100 ing ed ≈10 n sheet Pre-machined 40 scrap 60 Client scrap ≈ 30 Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 13. The aerospace recycling circle 10% of the metal produced 90% of the metal 3-6 months 30-40 ans 30-40 years 2 boucles différenciées selon on the origin of: 2 different circles depending l’origine: -- aircraft component/dismantling - Pièces volantes/démantelées -- production scraps - Chutes de fabrication
  • 14. The Aerospace recycling process Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 15. A process co-developed with clients  During the aircraft construction cycle Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Establish contract Customer sorting Verification of scrap and logistics on arrival at Constellium Cyclone Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 16. A process co-developed with industry stakeholders  End of aircraft lifecycle Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 17. A process co-developed with industry stakeholders  End of aircraft lifecycle: project PAMELA Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 18. 3 – Recycling at the heart of innovation Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 19. Recycling at the heart of innovation: Innovative Products AIRWARE™, an eco-design technology A patented process for recycling mixed chips Issoire - 29 mars 2012
  • 20. Recycling at the heart of innovation: Innovative processes - OFELIA An eco-efficient industry revolving around AIRWARE™ technology. A Viameca certified, Single Inter-Ministerial Fund (FUI) project OFELIA Issoire - 29 mars 2012 20
  • 21. The Jules Verne Institute: A commitment to aircraft of the future Issoire - 29 mars 2012 21
  • 22. Aluminium recycling and its benefits for the aerospace industry – 6 key messages Aluminium is 100% recyclable – endlessly recyclable  In 2011, 77% of the aluminium alloys manufactured by Constellium for the aerospace industry were made from recycled products. The objective is for 80% of products to be recycled.  A responsible approach  Of Economic value  An operational industry A process at the heart of innovation Issoire - 29 mars 2012 22