3. BLOODBORNE
PATHOGENS
Hepatitis B has been the longest –
Most prevalent form of hepatitis
Infects over 70,000 people annually
Has over one million carriers in the USA
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 3
4. BLOODBORNE
PATHOGENS
Over three million people carry the Hepatitis C virus.
BUT…HIV is the most publicized bloodborne disease
HIV can lead to AIDS
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 4
5. BLOODBORNE
PATHOGENS
In 1991 OSHA passed a bloodborne pathogens
regulation.
Employers are required to need certain regulations to
keep employees from becoming infected.
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 5
6. BLOODBORNE
PATHOGENS
BLOOD – is used to mean human blood, its
components or products made from human blood.
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS – refers to micro-
organisms present in blood which can cause a disease
such as HIV, HBV or HCV.
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 6
7. BLOODBORNE
PATHOGENS
Other potentially infectious materials
Human body substances
Contaminated body materials
Human tissues and organs
HIV and HBV cultures
Infected experimental animals
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 7
8. BLOODBORNE
PATHOGENS
Unbroken skin forms an impervious barrier against
bloodborne pathogens. However, infected blood can
enter your system through:
Open sores
Cuts
Abrasions
Acne
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 8
10. BLOODBORNE
PATHOGENS
Bloodborne pathogens may also be transmitted
through the mucous membranes of the
Eyes
Nose 100%
Mouth
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 10
11. BLOODBORNE
PATHOGENS
Contaminated means having infectious materials.
Standard Precautions means approaching all human
blood and other body fluids as if they contain
bloodborne pathogens.
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 11
13. HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus is the most deadly
bloodborne disease in the United States.
There is no known cure.
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 13
14. HIV
Many times people who become infected with HIV
exhibit symptoms quickly.
Most people with HIV eventually develop AIDS.
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 14
15. Hepatitis
Jaundice is the most recognizable symptom
Hepatitis attacks the liver.
You should report any exposure incident.
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 15
17. Disposal
Use latex gloves when dealing with blood, injuries and
air sick bags.
Dispose in a red BioHazard disposal bag
Place in trash container in lavatory
On landing advise ground staff you have a BioHazard
bag.
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 17
19. Air Sick Bags
There are instances when passengers leave the air sick
bag in the seat pocket or under the seat. Be aware.
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 19
20. Diapers
The same can hold true for diapers.
People tend to leave them in the seat pocket
Or attempt to flush them in the toilet
Or even give them to you to discard.
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 20
21. Diapers
A suggestion is to provide the parent with extra sick
bags and ask that they place the used diaper in the sick
bag.
While a diaper generally is not a Biohazard, handle it
as such.
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 21
22. Sharps Disposal
The aircraft will have a sharps disposal kit on board.
This is to be used for disposal of needles.
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 22
23. Accidents Involving Infectious Materials Can Happen
If you are exposed:
Wash the area with soap and water.
Notify the Lead Flight Attendant
Notify the PIC
Complete the appropriate report
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 23
24. Steps Will Be Taken If You Are Exposed
XXXXXX Air will provide a written description of the
exposure
Your blood may be tested for HIV, HCV and HBV.
You may be requested to see a doctor.
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 24
25. Remember…
Exposure to BBP’s can be greatly reduced by following
the rules.
Gloves should always be used when dealing with body
fluids.
Hand washing is critical.
Follow Company policy on possible testing.
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 25
26. Self Quiz
Which are the two most prevalent bloodborne diseases
in the US?
Rent A Stew LLC (c) 2011 26