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CORPORATE ACTIONS & REGULATORY
         MECHANISM

    Managing Service Delivery &
 Enforcement: Achieving Synchrony

                   ROKIAH MHD NOOR
         Deputy Chief Executive Officer (Operations)




    Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
CORE FUNCTIONS OF SSM


    CORE FUNCTIONS:
    • Registration Authority and Source of
      Corporate Information
    • Enforcement Authority
    • Policy and Regulatory Reforms
    • Educator



    Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
2
BALANCED ENFORCEMENT APPROACH



                                                    Conventional
    Criminal                                        enforcement
    sanction                                        • Investigation
                                                    • Prosecution
                                                    • Compound




                                              Administrative
    Awareness and                                action
      education
      Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
3
LIFE CYCLE OF A COMPANY




    Incorporation =        Carrying out              Cessation of
         Birth           business = Living         business = Death

       Effective management of a company’s life-cycle         
         Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
4
LIFE CYCLE OF A COMPANY




                  The law provides for
                  their resuscitation…….
                  • Section 308(5) of the
                    Companies Act 1965



Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012   5
THE INCORPORATION PROCESS

1                       2      Lodgement of




                                                           Certificate of incorporation
                               incorporation
Name search &
                                 documents
 reservation
                            • M&A
• Form 13A                  • Form 6 (Declaration
• Payment of RM30             of Compliance)
  fees                      • Form 48A (Director’s
                              Statutory Declaration)
                            • Name approval letter

• Disclosure-based regime
• SSM carries out preliminary screening - queries raised where
  discrepancies exist
         Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012                                      6
• Ease of Doing Business:
                                    21/181
                                  • Starting a Business: 76/181
                                    - Processes: 9
                                    - Days: 13
                            • Ease of Doing Business:
                              23/183
                            • Starting a Business: 88/183
                              - Processes: 9
                              - Days: 11


                            • Ease of Doing Business:
                              23/183
                            • Starting a Business: 111/183
                              - Processes: 7
                              - Days: 17
                                  • Ease of Doing Business:
                                    18/183
                                  • Starting a Business: 50/183
                                    - Processes: 4
                                    - Days: 6
Companies Commission of Malaysia @ of Malaysia
             Copyright Companies Commission CRF 2012              7
MANAGEMENT OF A COMPANY
 Fundamental corporate governance - lodgement of key
 information with the Registrar


 Annual Return
                        SSM Annual
                        Compliance
                                                       UPDATED
Audited Account            Rate
                                                     INFORMATION
                                                        FOR THE
                                                         PUBLIC
Material Changes
 in a company


       Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012             8
CESSATION OF A COMPANY
                       HOW TO CLOSE A COMPANY?



          Winding up                                   Striking off

                               (i) Company not
                             carrying out business    OR            (ii) Company not
                                                                 carrying out operations


    Voluntary   Compulsory
                                     Application               SSM’s initiative



                                           Registrar has reasonable cause to
                                             believe (i) or (ii) has occurred


         Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
9
TRIGGERING FACTORS

     • Make wholesale changes to information on:
        Management and Ownership
        Registered Address
        Company Secretary and Auditors

     • Company is long established family based entity, dormant but
       holding valuable assets
     • Repeated attempts to lodge documents at different SSM
       offices




          Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
10
RED FLAGS

     • Specific       sectors       (timber,
       development land)
     • Company/Business just awarded
       with contracts, license, permit or
       land
     • Incomplete documents
     • Submission of documents done by
       unauthorised persons (not Co. Sec or
       director)
     • Failure to response to query by SSM
     • Complaints received from the public



             Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
11
REDUCING THE RISK


     By SSM:
     • Review of internal standard operating procedures
     • More online services (enhanced security            for
        documents control & audit)
     • Staff training (integrity, skills)
     • Strict disciplinary and criminal actions
     • ALERT
     • Collaboration with public and private sectors




        Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
12
REDUCING THE RISK


     Best practices by the Private Sector:
     • Protect Personal Information
     • Protect Information Kept in Computers
     • Vetting of Staff (when recruiting)
     • Internal Controls
     • Periodical Searches at SSM and Land Offices (subscribe
       to online services and ALERT)




        Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
13
DELINQUENT DIRECTORS’
            REGISTRY


       Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
14
DELINQUENT DIRECTORS’ REGISTRY (DDR)


     • A database developed
       internally to store and upload
       the particulars of convicted
       directors

     • A monitoring mechanism to
       ensure a strict compliance
       with requirements on the
       appointment of directors - to
       ensure only a fit and proper
       person are appointed



            Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
15
DDR SYSTEM


     • The System contain details as follows:
         Name of the Director
         National Registration Identity Number
         Company information
         Offences committed under the Companies Act
         Details of the case i.e. case number, offence
            charged court)
         Penalty and details of conviction




        Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
16
DDR


     • The names of convicted person will remain
       active in the system for 5 years.
     • A monthly report is prepared by the
       Prosecution which is sent to the Compliance
       Division and Registration Services Division for
       updating purposes



          Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
17
JOINT COMMITTEE ON
       COMBATING WHITE
         COLLAR CRIME


     Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
18
JOINT COMMITTEE ON COMBATING WHITE COLLAR
                             CRIME

     • Joint Committee on Combating White Collar
       Crime’ was established by the Cabinet and
       chaired by Minister of Domestic Trade, Co-
       operatives and Consumerism.
     • The Joint Committee comprises of:
       - SSM,
        - Bank Negara Malaysia ,
        - Securities Commission,
        - Royal Malaysia Police,
        - Cooperative Commission of Malaysia,
        - Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia,
        - Enforcement Division, Ministry of
          Domestic Trade, Co-operatives &
          Consumerism.
             Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
19
CONCEPT OF BALANCED
        ENFORCEMENT
      THROUGH EDUCATION


      Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
20
PRACTICE NOTES

     • Practice Notes (PN) are issued to
       assist      the      stakeholders’
       understanding of the Companies
       Act 1965 to ensure compliance
       of        the        fundamental
       requirements      of     corporate
       governance
     • Since 2008, SSM has issued 13
       PNs     on     various     matters
       pertaining to the Companies Act
       1965


            Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
21
COMPANIES COMMISSION TRAINING ACADEMY


     • Conducts extensive training programmes for directors,
       company secretaries, auditor and the public at large
     • Training is conducted in-house and collaboration with other
       organisations
     • Examples of new programmes in 2012:
         Top 10 Common Offences Under the Companies Act 1965,
           Corporate Hijacking & Fraud
         Elevating the Standards of Corporate Governance Practice
           amongst SMEs in Malaysia: Principles from the Malaysian
           Code of Corporate Governance & GLC Transformation
           Books
         Shareholders' Rights and Responsibilities


          Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
22
TYPES OF STAKEHOLDERS’ ENGAGEMENT

     • Annual Dialogues
         Promotes understanding and foster
          closer relationships with the corporate
          role-players

     • Corporate Practice Consultative Forum
         Promotes greater cooperation between
           SSM and members of the professional
           bodies and company secretarial
           organizations.

     • Business Engagement Chapter
         Direct engagements with the business
           & corporate communities
             Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
23
THANK YOU
     Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
24

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13. crf india 2012 rokiah mhd noor

  • 1. CORPORATE ACTIONS & REGULATORY MECHANISM Managing Service Delivery & Enforcement: Achieving Synchrony ROKIAH MHD NOOR Deputy Chief Executive Officer (Operations) Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012
  • 2. CORE FUNCTIONS OF SSM CORE FUNCTIONS: • Registration Authority and Source of Corporate Information • Enforcement Authority • Policy and Regulatory Reforms • Educator Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 2
  • 3. BALANCED ENFORCEMENT APPROACH Conventional Criminal enforcement sanction • Investigation • Prosecution • Compound Administrative Awareness and action education Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 3
  • 4. LIFE CYCLE OF A COMPANY Incorporation = Carrying out Cessation of Birth business = Living business = Death  Effective management of a company’s life-cycle  Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 4
  • 5. LIFE CYCLE OF A COMPANY The law provides for their resuscitation……. • Section 308(5) of the Companies Act 1965 Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 5
  • 6. THE INCORPORATION PROCESS 1 2 Lodgement of Certificate of incorporation incorporation Name search & documents reservation • M&A • Form 13A • Form 6 (Declaration • Payment of RM30 of Compliance) fees • Form 48A (Director’s Statutory Declaration) • Name approval letter • Disclosure-based regime • SSM carries out preliminary screening - queries raised where discrepancies exist Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 6
  • 7. • Ease of Doing Business: 21/181 • Starting a Business: 76/181 - Processes: 9 - Days: 13 • Ease of Doing Business: 23/183 • Starting a Business: 88/183 - Processes: 9 - Days: 11 • Ease of Doing Business: 23/183 • Starting a Business: 111/183 - Processes: 7 - Days: 17 • Ease of Doing Business: 18/183 • Starting a Business: 50/183 - Processes: 4 - Days: 6 Companies Commission of Malaysia @ of Malaysia Copyright Companies Commission CRF 2012 7
  • 8. MANAGEMENT OF A COMPANY Fundamental corporate governance - lodgement of key information with the Registrar Annual Return SSM Annual Compliance UPDATED Audited Account Rate INFORMATION FOR THE PUBLIC Material Changes in a company Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 8
  • 9. CESSATION OF A COMPANY HOW TO CLOSE A COMPANY? Winding up Striking off (i) Company not carrying out business OR (ii) Company not carrying out operations Voluntary Compulsory Application SSM’s initiative Registrar has reasonable cause to believe (i) or (ii) has occurred Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 9
  • 10. TRIGGERING FACTORS • Make wholesale changes to information on:  Management and Ownership  Registered Address  Company Secretary and Auditors • Company is long established family based entity, dormant but holding valuable assets • Repeated attempts to lodge documents at different SSM offices Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 10
  • 11. RED FLAGS • Specific sectors (timber, development land) • Company/Business just awarded with contracts, license, permit or land • Incomplete documents • Submission of documents done by unauthorised persons (not Co. Sec or director) • Failure to response to query by SSM • Complaints received from the public Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 11
  • 12. REDUCING THE RISK By SSM: • Review of internal standard operating procedures • More online services (enhanced security for documents control & audit) • Staff training (integrity, skills) • Strict disciplinary and criminal actions • ALERT • Collaboration with public and private sectors Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 12
  • 13. REDUCING THE RISK Best practices by the Private Sector: • Protect Personal Information • Protect Information Kept in Computers • Vetting of Staff (when recruiting) • Internal Controls • Periodical Searches at SSM and Land Offices (subscribe to online services and ALERT) Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 13
  • 14. DELINQUENT DIRECTORS’ REGISTRY Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 14
  • 15. DELINQUENT DIRECTORS’ REGISTRY (DDR) • A database developed internally to store and upload the particulars of convicted directors • A monitoring mechanism to ensure a strict compliance with requirements on the appointment of directors - to ensure only a fit and proper person are appointed Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 15
  • 16. DDR SYSTEM • The System contain details as follows:  Name of the Director  National Registration Identity Number  Company information  Offences committed under the Companies Act  Details of the case i.e. case number, offence charged court)  Penalty and details of conviction Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 16
  • 17. DDR • The names of convicted person will remain active in the system for 5 years. • A monthly report is prepared by the Prosecution which is sent to the Compliance Division and Registration Services Division for updating purposes Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 17
  • 18. JOINT COMMITTEE ON COMBATING WHITE COLLAR CRIME Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 18
  • 19. JOINT COMMITTEE ON COMBATING WHITE COLLAR CRIME • Joint Committee on Combating White Collar Crime’ was established by the Cabinet and chaired by Minister of Domestic Trade, Co- operatives and Consumerism. • The Joint Committee comprises of: - SSM, - Bank Negara Malaysia , - Securities Commission, - Royal Malaysia Police, - Cooperative Commission of Malaysia, - Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia, - Enforcement Division, Ministry of Domestic Trade, Co-operatives & Consumerism. Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 19
  • 20. CONCEPT OF BALANCED ENFORCEMENT THROUGH EDUCATION Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 20
  • 21. PRACTICE NOTES • Practice Notes (PN) are issued to assist the stakeholders’ understanding of the Companies Act 1965 to ensure compliance of the fundamental requirements of corporate governance • Since 2008, SSM has issued 13 PNs on various matters pertaining to the Companies Act 1965 Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 21
  • 22. COMPANIES COMMISSION TRAINING ACADEMY • Conducts extensive training programmes for directors, company secretaries, auditor and the public at large • Training is conducted in-house and collaboration with other organisations • Examples of new programmes in 2012:  Top 10 Common Offences Under the Companies Act 1965, Corporate Hijacking & Fraud  Elevating the Standards of Corporate Governance Practice amongst SMEs in Malaysia: Principles from the Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance & GLC Transformation Books  Shareholders' Rights and Responsibilities Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 22
  • 23. TYPES OF STAKEHOLDERS’ ENGAGEMENT • Annual Dialogues  Promotes understanding and foster closer relationships with the corporate role-players • Corporate Practice Consultative Forum  Promotes greater cooperation between SSM and members of the professional bodies and company secretarial organizations. • Business Engagement Chapter  Direct engagements with the business & corporate communities Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 23
  • 24. THANK YOU Companies Commission of Malaysia @ CRF 2012 24