Inverter is a device that converts direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC) and supplies AC power from DC sources such as solar panels or batteries. It is used in a wide range of applications such as switching power supplies in computers, electric utility high-voltage direct current applications etc.
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2. D.C TO A.C INVERTER
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3. Components required:-
Two 68 uf 25v tantalum capacitor.(C1,C2)
i. Two 10 ohm, 5 watt Resistor.(R1,R2)
ii. Two 180 ohm, 1 watt Resistor.(R3,R4)
iii. Two 1N4007 Silicon Diode.(D1,D2)
iv. Two 2N3055 NPN Transistor.(Q1,Q2)
v. One 24v Centre tapped Transformer.(T1)
vi. Other requirements like wire ,case etc.
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6. Working of D.C to A.C Inverters:
• Electromagnetic induction is the main
underlying principle in the working of the dc
to ac inverters.
• The Transistors Q1,Q2 and the Transformer
T1 determine the power output of the
inverter.
• The bigger the Transformer and more
powerful the Transistors the more power
output is obtained.
• The inverter requires steady supply of current
which is provided by the Lead-Acid
Batteries(as it operates at high wattages).
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8. • The inverters use electro mechanical
switch , to immediately switch to the
mode
of discharging circuit of the inverter as
soon as there is a power cut.
• This technique uses electro magnetic
force
to either make or break the circuit, i.e to
switch it on or off.
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9. • Within the Transformer, there are two coils
namely primary and secondary coils.
Number of turns in each of these coils is
significant .
let the number of turns in and e.m.f of the
primary and secondary coils be N1,E1 &
N2,E2;
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10. Then they satisfy the relation :
E2= -(N2/N1)E1
On the basis of the above relation ,the
voltage output is determined.
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11. NOTE: Tantalum capacitors are used
instead
of other capacitors because they do
not have regular electrolytes which
possibly over heat and explode.
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