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Evolution of student atlas
design in Australia
Craig Molyneux
Prof. William Cartwright
School of Mathematical and Geospatial Sciences
RMIT University
Introduction
Introduction
 Masters research
Introduction
 Masters research
 Jacaranda Atlas 7th edition
Introduction
 Masters research
 Jacaranda Atlas 7th edition
 Production and publishing costly and risky
Introduction
 Masters research
 Jacaranda Atlas 7th edition
 Production and publishing costly and risky
 High quality output
Introduction
 Masters research
 Jacaranda Atlas 7th edition
 Production and publishing costly and risky
 High quality output
 Complimentary digital editions
Introduction
Introduction
 Stages of research
Introduction
 Stages of research
   How technology and research affected the design of
   student atlases
Introduction
 Stages of research
   How technology and research affected the design of
   student atlases
   Development of a multi-publishing framework for
   student atlases
Introduction
 Stages of research
   How technology and research affected the design of
   student atlases
   Development of a multi-publishing framework for
   student atlases
   Design considerations for multi-publishing framework
Introduction
 Stages of research
   How technology and research affected the design of
   student atlases
   Development of a multi-publishing framework for
   student atlases
   Design considerations for multi-publishing framework
   Develop a prototype framework with examples
Introduction
Introduction
 Multi-publishing design considerations
Introduction
 Multi-publishing design considerations
   print, web, mobile
Introduction
 Multi-publishing design considerations
   print, web, mobile
   choice of font style and size for multiple products
Introduction
 Multi-publishing design considerations
   print, web, mobile
   choice of font style and size for multiple products
   multi-scale seamless v individual scale and projection
Introduction
 Multi-publishing design considerations
   print, web, mobile
   choice of font style and size for multiple products
   multi-scale seamless v individual scale and projection
   interactive thematic maps and data
Introduction
 Multi-publishing design considerations
   print, web, mobile
   choice of font style and size for multiple products
   multi-scale seamless v individual scale and projection
   interactive thematic maps and data
   user experience
Introduction
 Multi-publishing design considerations
   print, web, mobile
   choice of font style and size for multiple products
   multi-scale seamless v individual scale and projection
   interactive thematic maps and data
   user experience
   ‘design once—publish many’
Introduction
 Definitions
Introduction
 Definitions




         “book of maps or charts”
               Sykes (1976)
Introduction
 Definitions
        “a systematic and coherent
    collection of geographical data in
         analogue or digital form,
  representing a particular area and/
      or one or more geographical
     themes, together with tools for
   information retrieval, analysis and
              presentation.”
                Koop (1995)
Introduction
 Definitions

       “...the basis for how people
    conceive the world in which they
   live,” and “...it is an inclusive form
     of cartography that invites the
   user to explore the world through
                    maps,”
       Cartwright & Peterson (2006)
History/Timeline
 Major atlases produced
History/Timeline
 Major atlases produced




 1890s 1920s                    1940s              1970s            1990s              2000s


  Source: National Library of Australia & Alfred Deakin Prime Ministerial Library, Deakin University, 2011
History/Timeline
History/Timeline
 1890s




 Source: Pearson’s Australasian School Atlas, 1890
History/Timeline
 1890s
    Significant map features




 Source: Pearson’s Australasian School Atlas, 1890
History/Timeline
 1890s
    Significant map features
    Production methods




 Source: Pearson’s Australasian School Atlas, 1890
History/Timeline
 1890s
    Significant map features
    Production methods
    Research




 Source: Pearson’s Australasian School Atlas, 1890
History/Timeline
History/Timeline
 1920s




 Source: Collins’ Australasian Clear School Atlas, 1920?
History/Timeline
 1920s
   Significant map features




 Source: Collins’ Australasian Clear School Atlas, 1920?
History/Timeline
 1920s
   Significant map features




 Source: Collins’ Australasian Clear School Atlas, 1920?
History/Timeline
 1920s
   Significant map features




 Source: Collins’ Australasian Clear School Atlas, 1920?
History/Timeline
 1920s
   Significant map features
   Production methods




 Source: Collins’ Australasian Clear School Atlas, 1920?
History/Timeline
 1920s
   Significant map features
   Production methods
   Research




 Source: Collins’ Australasian Clear School Atlas, 1920?
History/Timeline
History/Timeline
     1940s and 1950s




Source: Robinson’s Modern School Atlas of the World, 1940
History/Timeline
 1940s and 1950s
 Significant map features
History/Timeline
      1940s and 1950s
      Significant map features
      Production methods




Source: Philip’s New Comparative Commonwealth Atlas, 1950
History/Timeline
      1940s and 1950s
      Significant map features
      Production methods




Source: Philip’s New Comparative Commonwealth Atlas, 1950
History/Timeline
      1940s and 1950s
      Significant map features
      Production methods
      Research




Source: Philip’s New Comparative Commonwealth Atlas, 1950
History/Timeline
History/Timeline
 1970s and 1980s
History/Timeline
 1970s and 1980s




           Source: Jacaranda Atlas, 1969
History/Timeline
 1970s and 1980s
 Significant map features




             Source: Jacaranda Atlas, 1969
History/Timeline
 1970s and 1980s
 Significant map features
 Production methods




             Source: Jacaranda Atlas, 1969
History/Timeline
 1970s and 1980s
 Significant map features
 Production methods
 Research




             Source: Jacaranda Atlas, 1969
History/Timeline
History/Timeline
 1990s and 2000s
 Significant map features




        Source: Oxford Atlas Project 3, 2008
History/Timeline
 1990s and 2000s
 Significant map features




        Source: Oxford Atlas Project 3, 2008
History/Timeline
 1990s and 2000s
 Significant map features
 Production methods




        Source: Oxford Atlas Project 3, 2008
History/Timeline
 1990s and 2000s
 Significant map features
 Production methods
 Research




        Source: Oxford Atlas Project 3, 2008
Future Publishing Outcomes
Future Publishing Outcomes
Print-based products
Future Publishing Outcomes
Print-based products
  6 colour printing presses
Future Publishing Outcomes
Print-based products
  6 colour printing presses
  high quality freely available data
Future Publishing Outcomes
Print-based products
  6 colour printing presses
  high quality freely available data
  scientific visualisation software/GIS
Future Publishing Outcomes
Print-based products
  6 colour printing presses
  high quality freely available data
  scientific visualisation software/GIS
  curriculum-based content
Future Publishing Outcomes
Print-based products
  6 colour printing presses
  high quality freely available data
  scientific visualisation software/GIS
  curriculum-based content
  age-appropriate content
Future Publishing Outcomes
Future Publishing Outcomes
Web-based products
Future Publishing Outcomes
Web-based products
 seamless mapping
Future Publishing Outcomes
Web-based products
 seamless mapping
 multi-scale
Future Publishing Outcomes
Web-based products
 seamless mapping
 multi-scale
 dynamic data
Future Publishing Outcomes
Web-based products
 seamless mapping
 multi-scale
 dynamic data
 high-speed broadband for data delivery
Future Publishing Outcomes
Web-based products
 seamless mapping
 multi-scale
 dynamic data
 high-speed broadband for data delivery
 software and hardware user requirements
Future Publishing Outcomes
Web-based products
 seamless mapping
 multi-scale
 dynamic data
 high-speed broadband for data delivery
 software and hardware user requirements
 appropriate for all age levels
Future Publishing Outcomes
Future Publishing Outcomes
Tablet computing devices
Future Publishing Outcomes
Tablet computing devices
  offline data or streamed data
Future Publishing Outcomes
Tablet computing devices
  offline data or streamed data
  screen size for delivery (various)
Future Publishing Outcomes
Tablet computing devices
  offline data or streamed data
  screen size for delivery (various)
  delivery method—browser-based, app, ebook, other
Future Publishing Outcomes
Tablet computing devices
  offline data or streamed data
  screen size for delivery (various)
  delivery method—browser-based, app, ebook, other
  interactive content
Future Publishing Outcomes
Tablet computing devices
  offline data or streamed data
  screen size for delivery (various)
  delivery method—browser-based, app, ebook, other
  interactive content
  data collection and interrogation
Future Publishing Outcomes
Tablet computing devices
  offline data or streamed data
  screen size for delivery (various)
  delivery method—browser-based, app, ebook, other
  interactive content
  data collection and interrogation
  search functionality
Reflection
Reflection
Move from teaching to learning
Reflection
Move from teaching to learning
  hardcopy > multimedia > creation tool
Reflection
Move from teaching to learning
  hardcopy > multimedia > creation tool
  user experience
Reflection
Move from teaching to learning
  hardcopy > multimedia > creation tool
  user experience
  collaborative learning
Reflection
Reflection
Production challenges
Reflection
Production challenges
  creating multiple products from one data source
Reflection
Production challenges
  creating multiple products from one data source
  design once—publish many
Reflection
Production challenges
  creating multiple products from one data source
  design once—publish many
  generalisation of complex data
Reflection
Production challenges
  creating multiple products from one data source
  design once—publish many
  generalisation of complex data
  cost structure/business model
Reflection
Reflection
Design considerations
Reflection
Design considerations
  static v dynamic data
Reflection
Design considerations
  static v dynamic data
  multi-purpose mapping
Reflection
Design considerations
  static v dynamic data
  multi-purpose mapping
  age-appropriateness of design
Conclusion
Conclusion
How has the student atlas changed?
Conclusion
How has the student atlas changed?
  reference > learning > creation
Conclusion
How has the student atlas changed?
  reference > learning > creation
  commercial realities and technological advances
Conclusion
How has the student atlas changed?
  reference > learning > creation
  commercial realities and technological advances
  hardcopy atlases may disappear
Conclusion
How has the student atlas changed?
  reference > learning > creation
  commercial realities and technological advances
  hardcopy atlases may disappear
  foundations of cartographic design still relevant
Conclusion
How has the student atlas changed?
  reference > learning > creation
  commercial realities and technological advances
  hardcopy atlases may disappear
  foundations of cartographic design still relevant
  how will maps ‘engage’ the audience?
Conclusion
Conclusion
Further research
Conclusion
Further research
  how do multi-published products support learning
  outcomes?
Conclusion
Further research
  how do multi-published products support learning
  outcomes?
  Victorian government researching tablet devices
Conclusion
Further research
  how do multi-published products support learning
  outcomes?
  Victorian government researching tablet devices
  http://www.ipadsforeducation.vic.edu.au/
Evolution of student atlas design in Australia

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Evolution of student atlas design in Australia

Notes de l'éditeur

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  6. - presentation part of Masters research program looking at developing a multi-publishing framework for atlas production\n- research born from working on the 7th edition of the Jacaranda Atlas\n- design, production and publishing of a school atlas is a costly and risky venture (Sandford 1985)\n- demands on the publisher by the users (students and teachers) and the curriculum to provide quality content in an engaging and informative way is ever-present.\n- traditional print-based media, such as newspapers, magazines and books, have created complimentary digital editions for their users. At the same time, the paradigm of how the user consumes this information is changing, as too how the information can readily be incorporated into multiple delivery systems.\n
  7. - presentation part of Masters research program looking at developing a multi-publishing framework for atlas production\n- research born from working on the 7th edition of the Jacaranda Atlas\n- design, production and publishing of a school atlas is a costly and risky venture (Sandford 1985)\n- demands on the publisher by the users (students and teachers) and the curriculum to provide quality content in an engaging and informative way is ever-present.\n- traditional print-based media, such as newspapers, magazines and books, have created complimentary digital editions for their users. At the same time, the paradigm of how the user consumes this information is changing, as too how the information can readily be incorporated into multiple delivery systems.\n
  8. - presentation part of Masters research program looking at developing a multi-publishing framework for atlas production\n- research born from working on the 7th edition of the Jacaranda Atlas\n- design, production and publishing of a school atlas is a costly and risky venture (Sandford 1985)\n- demands on the publisher by the users (students and teachers) and the curriculum to provide quality content in an engaging and informative way is ever-present.\n- traditional print-based media, such as newspapers, magazines and books, have created complimentary digital editions for their users. At the same time, the paradigm of how the user consumes this information is changing, as too how the information can readily be incorporated into multiple delivery systems.\n
  9. - presentation part of Masters research program looking at developing a multi-publishing framework for atlas production\n- research born from working on the 7th edition of the Jacaranda Atlas\n- design, production and publishing of a school atlas is a costly and risky venture (Sandford 1985)\n- demands on the publisher by the users (students and teachers) and the curriculum to provide quality content in an engaging and informative way is ever-present.\n- traditional print-based media, such as newspapers, magazines and books, have created complimentary digital editions for their users. At the same time, the paradigm of how the user consumes this information is changing, as too how the information can readily be incorporated into multiple delivery systems.\n
  10. - presentation part of Masters research program looking at developing a multi-publishing framework for atlas production\n- research born from working on the 7th edition of the Jacaranda Atlas\n- design, production and publishing of a school atlas is a costly and risky venture (Sandford 1985)\n- demands on the publisher by the users (students and teachers) and the curriculum to provide quality content in an engaging and informative way is ever-present.\n- traditional print-based media, such as newspapers, magazines and books, have created complimentary digital editions for their users. At the same time, the paradigm of how the user consumes this information is changing, as too how the information can readily be incorporated into multiple delivery systems.\n
  11. - goal of this initial research is how technology and research affected the design of student atlases\n- following stages will be to develop a multi-publishing framework for student atlases\n- understand the design considerations for each type of publishing and develop guidelines for each\n- create a prototype framework and develop example maps\n
  12. - goal of this initial research is how technology and research affected the design of student atlases\n- following stages will be to develop a multi-publishing framework for student atlases\n- understand the design considerations for each type of publishing and develop guidelines for each\n- create a prototype framework and develop example maps\n
  13. - goal of this initial research is how technology and research affected the design of student atlases\n- following stages will be to develop a multi-publishing framework for student atlases\n- understand the design considerations for each type of publishing and develop guidelines for each\n- create a prototype framework and develop example maps\n
  14. - goal of this initial research is how technology and research affected the design of student atlases\n- following stages will be to develop a multi-publishing framework for student atlases\n- understand the design considerations for each type of publishing and develop guidelines for each\n- create a prototype framework and develop example maps\n
  15. - goal of this initial research is how technology and research affected the design of student atlases\n- following stages will be to develop a multi-publishing framework for student atlases\n- understand the design considerations for each type of publishing and develop guidelines for each\n- create a prototype framework and develop example maps\n
  16. - designs for print, web and mobile vary. Different colour spaces, screen sizes, map scales and map extents\n- choice of font style and size, the colours used and their combinations, size and orientation of maps, to name a few (Jenny et al. 2008)\n- digital products can have multi-scale seamless maps allowing pan and zoom, whilst print products can have maps in different projections and at defined scales for best presentation\n- digital products allow for user interaction with data\n- cartographers need to be mindful of the user experience when design maps with interactivity\n- ultimate desire is to have a ‘design once-publish many’ multi-publishing framework\n
  17. - designs for print, web and mobile vary. Different colour spaces, screen sizes, map scales and map extents\n- choice of font style and size, the colours used and their combinations, size and orientation of maps, to name a few (Jenny et al. 2008)\n- digital products can have multi-scale seamless maps allowing pan and zoom, whilst print products can have maps in different projections and at defined scales for best presentation\n- digital products allow for user interaction with data\n- cartographers need to be mindful of the user experience when design maps with interactivity\n- ultimate desire is to have a ‘design once-publish many’ multi-publishing framework\n
  18. - designs for print, web and mobile vary. Different colour spaces, screen sizes, map scales and map extents\n- choice of font style and size, the colours used and their combinations, size and orientation of maps, to name a few (Jenny et al. 2008)\n- digital products can have multi-scale seamless maps allowing pan and zoom, whilst print products can have maps in different projections and at defined scales for best presentation\n- digital products allow for user interaction with data\n- cartographers need to be mindful of the user experience when design maps with interactivity\n- ultimate desire is to have a ‘design once-publish many’ multi-publishing framework\n
  19. - designs for print, web and mobile vary. Different colour spaces, screen sizes, map scales and map extents\n- choice of font style and size, the colours used and their combinations, size and orientation of maps, to name a few (Jenny et al. 2008)\n- digital products can have multi-scale seamless maps allowing pan and zoom, whilst print products can have maps in different projections and at defined scales for best presentation\n- digital products allow for user interaction with data\n- cartographers need to be mindful of the user experience when design maps with interactivity\n- ultimate desire is to have a ‘design once-publish many’ multi-publishing framework\n
  20. - designs for print, web and mobile vary. Different colour spaces, screen sizes, map scales and map extents\n- choice of font style and size, the colours used and their combinations, size and orientation of maps, to name a few (Jenny et al. 2008)\n- digital products can have multi-scale seamless maps allowing pan and zoom, whilst print products can have maps in different projections and at defined scales for best presentation\n- digital products allow for user interaction with data\n- cartographers need to be mindful of the user experience when design maps with interactivity\n- ultimate desire is to have a ‘design once-publish many’ multi-publishing framework\n
  21. - designs for print, web and mobile vary. Different colour spaces, screen sizes, map scales and map extents\n- choice of font style and size, the colours used and their combinations, size and orientation of maps, to name a few (Jenny et al. 2008)\n- digital products can have multi-scale seamless maps allowing pan and zoom, whilst print products can have maps in different projections and at defined scales for best presentation\n- digital products allow for user interaction with data\n- cartographers need to be mindful of the user experience when design maps with interactivity\n- ultimate desire is to have a ‘design once-publish many’ multi-publishing framework\n
  22. - designs for print, web and mobile vary. Different colour spaces, screen sizes, map scales and map extents\n- choice of font style and size, the colours used and their combinations, size and orientation of maps, to name a few (Jenny et al. 2008)\n- digital products can have multi-scale seamless maps allowing pan and zoom, whilst print products can have maps in different projections and at defined scales for best presentation\n- digital products allow for user interaction with data\n- cartographers need to be mindful of the user experience when design maps with interactivity\n- ultimate desire is to have a ‘design once-publish many’ multi-publishing framework\n
  23. - Let’s look at what an atlas is...\n- Definitions\n- Oxford dictionary defines an atlas as...\n- As digital atlases began to develop Koop defined an atlas as...\n- With multiple delivery methods becoming common Cartwright defined an atlas as...\n
  24. - Let’s look at what an atlas is...\n- Definitions\n- Oxford dictionary defines an atlas as...\n- As digital atlases began to develop Koop defined an atlas as...\n- With multiple delivery methods becoming common Cartwright defined an atlas as...\n
  25. - Let’s look at what an atlas is...\n- Definitions\n- Oxford dictionary defines an atlas as...\n- As digital atlases began to develop Koop defined an atlas as...\n- With multiple delivery methods becoming common Cartwright defined an atlas as...\n
  26. - Let’s look at what an atlas is...\n- Definitions\n- Oxford dictionary defines an atlas as...\n- As digital atlases began to develop Koop defined an atlas as...\n- With multiple delivery methods becoming common Cartwright defined an atlas as...\n
  27. - Let’s look at what an atlas is...\n- Definitions\n- Oxford dictionary defines an atlas as...\n- As digital atlases began to develop Koop defined an atlas as...\n- With multiple delivery methods becoming common Cartwright defined an atlas as...\n
  28. - Since 1870 there has been over 120 student atlases published in Australia\n- The first student atlases in Australia were made up of relatively few pages. Whiteheads Australasian School Atlas of 1870 contained only 10 pages (not including covers), whilst Pearson’s Australasian School Atlas of 1890 contained only 12\n- 1920s Collins and Oxford publishing houses began producing atlases for Australian students.\n- George Philip and Son, from Great Britain, was another publisher to make their mark in the student atlas frontier in Australia. Publishing their first atlas in Australia in 1871, the George Philip and Son brand was to remain with Australian students until the late 1970s\n- The firm of H. E. C. Robinson began in 1895 by Herbert Edward Cooper Robinson. During the 1940s the Australian publisher, H. E. C. Robinson, began publishing student atlases.\n- The atlas that was to have perhaps the greatest influence in terms of design was the Jacaranda Atlas. First published in 1969 this atlas went on to dominate school book lists from the 1970s to the present day.\n- By the 1990s other scholastic publishers joined Jacaranda in the student atlas market. Names such as Longman Cheshire, Macmillan, Oxford University Press and Heinemann were vying for the educational dollar.\n- The major student atlases of today—Jacaranda, Heinemann and Oxford—have moved into the digital age. Previous editions included a CD-ROM with an interactive version of the atlas\n- The most recent publications of the Jacaranda Atlas and the Oxford Atlas 3 provide companion websites.\n
  29. - Since 1870 there has been over 120 student atlases published in Australia\n- The first student atlases in Australia were made up of relatively few pages. Whiteheads Australasian School Atlas of 1870 contained only 10 pages (not including covers), whilst Pearson’s Australasian School Atlas of 1890 contained only 12\n- 1920s Collins and Oxford publishing houses began producing atlases for Australian students.\n- George Philip and Son, from Great Britain, was another publisher to make their mark in the student atlas frontier in Australia. Publishing their first atlas in Australia in 1871, the George Philip and Son brand was to remain with Australian students until the late 1970s\n- The firm of H. E. C. Robinson began in 1895 by Herbert Edward Cooper Robinson. During the 1940s the Australian publisher, H. E. C. Robinson, began publishing student atlases.\n- The atlas that was to have perhaps the greatest influence in terms of design was the Jacaranda Atlas. First published in 1969 this atlas went on to dominate school book lists from the 1970s to the present day.\n- By the 1990s other scholastic publishers joined Jacaranda in the student atlas market. Names such as Longman Cheshire, Macmillan, Oxford University Press and Heinemann were vying for the educational dollar.\n- The major student atlases of today—Jacaranda, Heinemann and Oxford—have moved into the digital age. Previous editions included a CD-ROM with an interactive version of the atlas\n- The most recent publications of the Jacaranda Atlas and the Oxford Atlas 3 provide companion websites.\n
  30. - Since 1870 there has been over 120 student atlases published in Australia\n- The first student atlases in Australia were made up of relatively few pages. Whiteheads Australasian School Atlas of 1870 contained only 10 pages (not including covers), whilst Pearson’s Australasian School Atlas of 1890 contained only 12\n- 1920s Collins and Oxford publishing houses began producing atlases for Australian students.\n- George Philip and Son, from Great Britain, was another publisher to make their mark in the student atlas frontier in Australia. Publishing their first atlas in Australia in 1871, the George Philip and Son brand was to remain with Australian students until the late 1970s\n- The firm of H. E. C. Robinson began in 1895 by Herbert Edward Cooper Robinson. During the 1940s the Australian publisher, H. E. C. Robinson, began publishing student atlases.\n- The atlas that was to have perhaps the greatest influence in terms of design was the Jacaranda Atlas. First published in 1969 this atlas went on to dominate school book lists from the 1970s to the present day.\n- By the 1990s other scholastic publishers joined Jacaranda in the student atlas market. Names such as Longman Cheshire, Macmillan, Oxford University Press and Heinemann were vying for the educational dollar.\n- The major student atlases of today—Jacaranda, Heinemann and Oxford—have moved into the digital age. Previous editions included a CD-ROM with an interactive version of the atlas\n- The most recent publications of the Jacaranda Atlas and the Oxford Atlas 3 provide companion websites.\n
  31. - Since 1870 there has been over 120 student atlases published in Australia\n- The first student atlases in Australia were made up of relatively few pages. Whiteheads Australasian School Atlas of 1870 contained only 10 pages (not including covers), whilst Pearson’s Australasian School Atlas of 1890 contained only 12\n- 1920s Collins and Oxford publishing houses began producing atlases for Australian students.\n- George Philip and Son, from Great Britain, was another publisher to make their mark in the student atlas frontier in Australia. Publishing their first atlas in Australia in 1871, the George Philip and Son brand was to remain with Australian students until the late 1970s\n- The firm of H. E. C. Robinson began in 1895 by Herbert Edward Cooper Robinson. During the 1940s the Australian publisher, H. E. C. Robinson, began publishing student atlases.\n- The atlas that was to have perhaps the greatest influence in terms of design was the Jacaranda Atlas. First published in 1969 this atlas went on to dominate school book lists from the 1970s to the present day.\n- By the 1990s other scholastic publishers joined Jacaranda in the student atlas market. Names such as Longman Cheshire, Macmillan, Oxford University Press and Heinemann were vying for the educational dollar.\n- The major student atlases of today—Jacaranda, Heinemann and Oxford—have moved into the digital age. Previous editions included a CD-ROM with an interactive version of the atlas\n- The most recent publications of the Jacaranda Atlas and the Oxford Atlas 3 provide companion websites.\n
  32. - Since 1870 there has been over 120 student atlases published in Australia\n- The first student atlases in Australia were made up of relatively few pages. Whiteheads Australasian School Atlas of 1870 contained only 10 pages (not including covers), whilst Pearson’s Australasian School Atlas of 1890 contained only 12\n- 1920s Collins and Oxford publishing houses began producing atlases for Australian students.\n- George Philip and Son, from Great Britain, was another publisher to make their mark in the student atlas frontier in Australia. Publishing their first atlas in Australia in 1871, the George Philip and Son brand was to remain with Australian students until the late 1970s\n- The firm of H. E. C. Robinson began in 1895 by Herbert Edward Cooper Robinson. During the 1940s the Australian publisher, H. E. C. Robinson, began publishing student atlases.\n- The atlas that was to have perhaps the greatest influence in terms of design was the Jacaranda Atlas. First published in 1969 this atlas went on to dominate school book lists from the 1970s to the present day.\n- By the 1990s other scholastic publishers joined Jacaranda in the student atlas market. Names such as Longman Cheshire, Macmillan, Oxford University Press and Heinemann were vying for the educational dollar.\n- The major student atlases of today—Jacaranda, Heinemann and Oxford—have moved into the digital age. Previous editions included a CD-ROM with an interactive version of the atlas\n- The most recent publications of the Jacaranda Atlas and the Oxford Atlas 3 provide companion websites.\n
  33. - Since 1870 there has been over 120 student atlases published in Australia\n- The first student atlases in Australia were made up of relatively few pages. Whiteheads Australasian School Atlas of 1870 contained only 10 pages (not including covers), whilst Pearson’s Australasian School Atlas of 1890 contained only 12\n- 1920s Collins and Oxford publishing houses began producing atlases for Australian students.\n- George Philip and Son, from Great Britain, was another publisher to make their mark in the student atlas frontier in Australia. Publishing their first atlas in Australia in 1871, the George Philip and Son brand was to remain with Australian students until the late 1970s\n- The firm of H. E. C. Robinson began in 1895 by Herbert Edward Cooper Robinson. During the 1940s the Australian publisher, H. E. C. Robinson, began publishing student atlases.\n- The atlas that was to have perhaps the greatest influence in terms of design was the Jacaranda Atlas. First published in 1969 this atlas went on to dominate school book lists from the 1970s to the present day.\n- By the 1990s other scholastic publishers joined Jacaranda in the student atlas market. Names such as Longman Cheshire, Macmillan, Oxford University Press and Heinemann were vying for the educational dollar.\n- The major student atlases of today—Jacaranda, Heinemann and Oxford—have moved into the digital age. Previous editions included a CD-ROM with an interactive version of the atlas\n- The most recent publications of the Jacaranda Atlas and the Oxford Atlas 3 provide companion websites.\n
  34. - Since 1870 there has been over 120 student atlases published in Australia\n- The first student atlases in Australia were made up of relatively few pages. Whiteheads Australasian School Atlas of 1870 contained only 10 pages (not including covers), whilst Pearson’s Australasian School Atlas of 1890 contained only 12\n- 1920s Collins and Oxford publishing houses began producing atlases for Australian students.\n- George Philip and Son, from Great Britain, was another publisher to make their mark in the student atlas frontier in Australia. Publishing their first atlas in Australia in 1871, the George Philip and Son brand was to remain with Australian students until the late 1970s\n- The firm of H. E. C. Robinson began in 1895 by Herbert Edward Cooper Robinson. During the 1940s the Australian publisher, H. E. C. Robinson, began publishing student atlases.\n- The atlas that was to have perhaps the greatest influence in terms of design was the Jacaranda Atlas. First published in 1969 this atlas went on to dominate school book lists from the 1970s to the present day.\n- By the 1990s other scholastic publishers joined Jacaranda in the student atlas market. Names such as Longman Cheshire, Macmillan, Oxford University Press and Heinemann were vying for the educational dollar.\n- The major student atlases of today—Jacaranda, Heinemann and Oxford—have moved into the digital age. Previous editions included a CD-ROM with an interactive version of the atlas\n- The most recent publications of the Jacaranda Atlas and the Oxford Atlas 3 provide companion websites.\n
  35. - Significant features\n1 colour printing\nadditional colour was an expensive option\nlimited data\nhand lettering, shaped text and parallel to grid\nProduction methods\ncartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer\nlithographic printing\nResearch\nnone to that point\nfirst real research began in early 1900s\n
  36. - Significant features\n1 colour printing\nadditional colour was an expensive option\nlimited data\nhand lettering, shaped text and parallel to grid\nProduction methods\ncartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer\nlithographic printing\nResearch\nnone to that point\nfirst real research began in early 1900s\n
  37. - Significant features\n1 colour printing\nadditional colour was an expensive option\nlimited data\nhand lettering, shaped text and parallel to grid\nProduction methods\ncartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer\nlithographic printing\nResearch\nnone to that point\nfirst real research began in early 1900s\n
  38. - Significant features\n1 colour printing\nadditional colour was an expensive option\nlimited data\nhand lettering, shaped text and parallel to grid\nProduction methods\ncartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer\nlithographic printing\nResearch\nnone to that point\nfirst real research began in early 1900s\n
  39. - Significant features\n1 colour printing\nadditional colour was an expensive option\nlimited data\nhand lettering, shaped text and parallel to grid\nProduction methods\ncartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer\nlithographic printing\nResearch\nnone to that point\nfirst real research began in early 1900s\n
  40. - Significant features\n1 colour printing\nadditional colour was an expensive option\nlimited data\nhand lettering, shaped text and parallel to grid\nProduction methods\ncartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer\nlithographic printing\nResearch\nnone to that point\nfirst real research began in early 1900s\n
  41. - Significant features\n1 colour printing\nadditional colour was an expensive option\nlimited data\nhand lettering, shaped text and parallel to grid\nProduction methods\ncartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer\nlithographic printing\nResearch\nnone to that point\nfirst real research began in early 1900s\n
  42. - Significant features\n1 colour printing\nadditional colour was an expensive option\nlimited data\nhand lettering, shaped text and parallel to grid\nProduction methods\ncartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer\nlithographic printing\nResearch\nnone to that point\nfirst real research began in early 1900s\n
  43. Significant map features\n introduction of relief representation\n multi-colour maps\n typographic language\n alpha-numeric gazetteer indexes\n generalised content\n Production methods\n cartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer \n chromo-lithography\n Research\n Eckert\n
  44. Significant map features\n introduction of relief representation\n multi-colour maps\n typographic language\n alpha-numeric gazetteer indexes\n generalised content\n Production methods\n cartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer \n chromo-lithography\n Research\n Eckert\n
  45. Significant map features\n introduction of relief representation\n multi-colour maps\n typographic language\n alpha-numeric gazetteer indexes\n generalised content\n Production methods\n cartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer \n chromo-lithography\n Research\n Eckert\n
  46. Significant map features\n introduction of relief representation\n multi-colour maps\n typographic language\n alpha-numeric gazetteer indexes\n generalised content\n Production methods\n cartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer \n chromo-lithography\n Research\n Eckert\n
  47. Significant map features\n introduction of relief representation\n multi-colour maps\n typographic language\n alpha-numeric gazetteer indexes\n generalised content\n Production methods\n cartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer \n chromo-lithography\n Research\n Eckert\n
  48. Significant map features\n introduction of relief representation\n multi-colour maps\n typographic language\n alpha-numeric gazetteer indexes\n generalised content\n Production methods\n cartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer \n chromo-lithography\n Research\n Eckert\n
  49. Significant map features\n introduction of relief representation\n multi-colour maps\n typographic language\n alpha-numeric gazetteer indexes\n generalised content\n Production methods\n cartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer \n chromo-lithography\n Research\n Eckert\n
  50. Significant map features\n introduction of relief representation\n multi-colour maps\n typographic language\n alpha-numeric gazetteer indexes\n generalised content\n Production methods\n cartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer \n chromo-lithography\n Research\n Eckert\n
  51. Significant map features\n introduction of relief representation\n multi-colour maps\n typographic language\n alpha-numeric gazetteer indexes\n generalised content\n Production methods\n cartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer \n chromo-lithography\n Research\n Eckert\n
  52. Significant map features\n introduction of relief representation\n multi-colour maps\n typographic language\n alpha-numeric gazetteer indexes\n generalised content\n Production methods\n cartography done by hand, interpreted by lithographer \n chromo-lithography\n Research\n Eckert\n
  53. Significant map features\nmultiple colours\nhypsometric tints\nalpha numeric grids more established\ngazetteer indexes\nProduction methods\nChromo-lithography/offset printing\nPen and ink drafting\nReprographic cameras\nResearch\nRobinson - The Look of Maps\n\n
  54. Significant map features\nmultiple colours\nhypsometric tints\nalpha numeric grids more established\ngazetteer indexes\nProduction methods\nChromo-lithography/offset printing\nPen and ink drafting\nReprographic cameras\nResearch\nRobinson - The Look of Maps\n\n
  55. Significant map features\nmultiple colours\nhypsometric tints\nalpha numeric grids more established\ngazetteer indexes\nProduction methods\nChromo-lithography/offset printing\nPen and ink drafting\nReprographic cameras\nResearch\nRobinson - The Look of Maps\n\n
  56. Significant map features\nmultiple colours\nhypsometric tints\nalpha numeric grids more established\ngazetteer indexes\nProduction methods\nChromo-lithography/offset printing\nPen and ink drafting\nReprographic cameras\nResearch\nRobinson - The Look of Maps\n\n
  57. Significant map features\nmultiple colours\nhypsometric tints\nalpha numeric grids more established\ngazetteer indexes\nProduction methods\nChromo-lithography/offset printing\nPen and ink drafting\nReprographic cameras\nResearch\nRobinson - The Look of Maps\n\n
  58. Significant map features\nmultiple colours\nhypsometric tints\nalpha numeric grids more established\ngazetteer indexes\nProduction methods\nChromo-lithography/offset printing\nPen and ink drafting\nReprographic cameras\nResearch\nRobinson - The Look of Maps\n\n
  59. Significant map features\nmultiple colours\nhypsometric tints\nalpha numeric grids more established\ngazetteer indexes\nProduction methods\nChromo-lithography/offset printing\nPen and ink drafting\nReprographic cameras\nResearch\nRobinson - The Look of Maps\n\n
  60. Significant map features\nmultiple colours\nhypsometric tints\nalpha numeric grids more established\ngazetteer indexes\nProduction methods\nChromo-lithography/offset printing\nPen and ink drafting\nReprographic cameras\nResearch\nRobinson - The Look of Maps\n\n
  61. Significant map features\nmultiple colours\nhypsometric tints\nalpha numeric grids more established\ngazetteer indexes\nProduction methods\nChromo-lithography/offset printing\nPen and ink drafting\nReprographic cameras\nResearch\nRobinson - The Look of Maps\n\n
  62. Significant map features\nmultiple colours\nhypsometric tints\nalpha numeric grids more established\ngazetteer indexes\nProduction methods\nChromo-lithography/offset printing\nPen and ink drafting\nReprographic cameras\nResearch\nRobinson - The Look of Maps\n\n
  63. Significant map features\nmultiple colours\nhypsometric tints\nalpha numeric grids more established\ngazetteer indexes\nProduction methods\nChromo-lithography/offset printing\nPen and ink drafting\nReprographic cameras\nResearch\nRobinson - The Look of Maps\n\n
  64. Significant map features\nmultiple colours\nhypsometric tints\nalpha numeric grids more established\ngazetteer indexes\nProduction methods\nChromo-lithography/offset printing\nPen and ink drafting\nReprographic cameras\nResearch\nRobinson - The Look of Maps\n\n
  65. Significant map features\nAlpha-numeric grids\nGazetteer indexes\nHypsometric tints - colour ramp changed\nText horizontal to grid\nSans serif fonts\nTypographic language\nProportional point symbols\nProduction methods\nOffset printing - improved reprographic technology—cameras, screens, etc\nResearch\nBertin - Semiology of Graphics, visual variables - eight variables that differentiate an object on a two dimensional plane. The variables—size, value, texture, colour, orientation and shape, plus its planar position and its position in a series\n Koláčný (1969), Robinson and Petchenik (1976), Freitag (1980), Board (1981) -development of communication model\nKeates, Gerber\nFlannery - proportional map symbols\n
  66. Significant map features\nAlpha-numeric grids\nGazetteer indexes\nHypsometric tints - colour ramp changed\nText horizontal to grid\nSans serif fonts\nTypographic language\nProportional point symbols\nProduction methods\nOffset printing - improved reprographic technology—cameras, screens, etc\nResearch\nBertin - Semiology of Graphics, visual variables - eight variables that differentiate an object on a two dimensional plane. The variables—size, value, texture, colour, orientation and shape, plus its planar position and its position in a series\n Koláčný (1969), Robinson and Petchenik (1976), Freitag (1980), Board (1981) -development of communication model\nKeates, Gerber\nFlannery - proportional map symbols\n
  67. Significant map features\nAlpha-numeric grids\nGazetteer indexes\nHypsometric tints - colour ramp changed\nText horizontal to grid\nSans serif fonts\nTypographic language\nProportional point symbols\nProduction methods\nOffset printing - improved reprographic technology—cameras, screens, etc\nResearch\nBertin - Semiology of Graphics, visual variables - eight variables that differentiate an object on a two dimensional plane. The variables—size, value, texture, colour, orientation and shape, plus its planar position and its position in a series\n Koláčný (1969), Robinson and Petchenik (1976), Freitag (1980), Board (1981) -development of communication model\nKeates, Gerber\nFlannery - proportional map symbols\n
  68. Significant map features\nAlpha-numeric grids\nGazetteer indexes\nHypsometric tints - colour ramp changed\nText horizontal to grid\nSans serif fonts\nTypographic language\nProportional point symbols\nProduction methods\nOffset printing - improved reprographic technology—cameras, screens, etc\nResearch\nBertin - Semiology of Graphics, visual variables - eight variables that differentiate an object on a two dimensional plane. The variables—size, value, texture, colour, orientation and shape, plus its planar position and its position in a series\n Koláčný (1969), Robinson and Petchenik (1976), Freitag (1980), Board (1981) -development of communication model\nKeates, Gerber\nFlannery - proportional map symbols\n
  69. Significant map features\nAlpha-numeric grids\nGazetteer indexes\nHypsometric tints - colour ramp changed\nText horizontal to grid\nSans serif fonts\nTypographic language\nProportional point symbols\nProduction methods\nOffset printing - improved reprographic technology—cameras, screens, etc\nResearch\nBertin - Semiology of Graphics, visual variables - eight variables that differentiate an object on a two dimensional plane. The variables—size, value, texture, colour, orientation and shape, plus its planar position and its position in a series\n Koláčný (1969), Robinson and Petchenik (1976), Freitag (1980), Board (1981) -development of communication model\nKeates, Gerber\nFlannery - proportional map symbols\n
  70. Significant map features\nAlpha-numeric grids\nGazetteer indexes\nHypsometric tints - colour ramp changed\nText horizontal to grid\nSans serif fonts\nTypographic language\nProportional point symbols\nProduction methods\nOffset printing - improved reprographic technology—cameras, screens, etc\nResearch\nBertin - Semiology of Graphics, visual variables - eight variables that differentiate an object on a two dimensional plane. The variables—size, value, texture, colour, orientation and shape, plus its planar position and its position in a series\n Koláčný (1969), Robinson and Petchenik (1976), Freitag (1980), Board (1981) -development of communication model\nKeates, Gerber\nFlannery - proportional map symbols\n
  71. Significant map features\nAlpha-numeric grids\nGazetteer indexes\nHypsometric tints - colour ramp changed\nText horizontal to grid\nSans serif fonts\nTypographic language\nProportional point symbols\nProduction methods\nOffset printing - improved reprographic technology—cameras, screens, etc\nResearch\nBertin - Semiology of Graphics, visual variables - eight variables that differentiate an object on a two dimensional plane. The variables—size, value, texture, colour, orientation and shape, plus its planar position and its position in a series\n Koláčný (1969), Robinson and Petchenik (1976), Freitag (1980), Board (1981) -development of communication model\nKeates, Gerber\nFlannery - proportional map symbols\n
  72. Significant map features\nAlpha-numeric grids\nGazetteer indexes\nHypsometric tints - colour ramp changed\nText horizontal to grid\nSans serif fonts\nTypographic language\nProportional point symbols\nProduction methods\nOffset printing - improved reprographic technology—cameras, screens, etc\nResearch\nBertin - Semiology of Graphics, visual variables - eight variables that differentiate an object on a two dimensional plane. The variables—size, value, texture, colour, orientation and shape, plus its planar position and its position in a series\n Koláčný (1969), Robinson and Petchenik (1976), Freitag (1980), Board (1981) -development of communication model\nKeates, Gerber\nFlannery - proportional map symbols\n
  73. Significant map features\nCurriculum based content\nMap content created from digital data\nAtlas content delivered on CD/DVD for multimedia experience\nAlternative hypsometry and land cover representation\nAge-appropriate content\nProduction methods\nIllustrator and AutoCAD used in production\nDesktop publishing & imagesetter technology\n4 colour CMYK printing\nDirect to plate technology\nStochastic screening\nResearch\nPatrick Wiegand\nCindy Brewer - colorbrewer - colour in choroplethic mapping\n
  74. Significant map features\nCurriculum based content\nMap content created from digital data\nAtlas content delivered on CD/DVD for multimedia experience\nAlternative hypsometry and land cover representation\nAge-appropriate content\nProduction methods\nIllustrator and AutoCAD used in production\nDesktop publishing & imagesetter technology\n4 colour CMYK printing\nDirect to plate technology\nStochastic screening\nResearch\nPatrick Wiegand\nCindy Brewer - colorbrewer - colour in choroplethic mapping\n
  75. Significant map features\nCurriculum based content\nMap content created from digital data\nAtlas content delivered on CD/DVD for multimedia experience\nAlternative hypsometry and land cover representation\nAge-appropriate content\nProduction methods\nIllustrator and AutoCAD used in production\nDesktop publishing & imagesetter technology\n4 colour CMYK printing\nDirect to plate technology\nStochastic screening\nResearch\nPatrick Wiegand\nCindy Brewer - colorbrewer - colour in choroplethic mapping\n
  76. Significant map features\nCurriculum based content\nMap content created from digital data\nAtlas content delivered on CD/DVD for multimedia experience\nAlternative hypsometry and land cover representation\nAge-appropriate content\nProduction methods\nIllustrator and AutoCAD used in production\nDesktop publishing & imagesetter technology\n4 colour CMYK printing\nDirect to plate technology\nStochastic screening\nResearch\nPatrick Wiegand\nCindy Brewer - colorbrewer - colour in choroplethic mapping\n
  77. Significant map features\nCurriculum based content\nMap content created from digital data\nAtlas content delivered on CD/DVD for multimedia experience\nAlternative hypsometry and land cover representation\nAge-appropriate content\nProduction methods\nIllustrator and AutoCAD used in production\nDesktop publishing & imagesetter technology\n4 colour CMYK printing\nDirect to plate technology\nStochastic screening\nResearch\nPatrick Wiegand\nCindy Brewer - colorbrewer - colour in choroplethic mapping\n
  78. Significant map features\nCurriculum based content\nMap content created from digital data\nAtlas content delivered on CD/DVD for multimedia experience\nAlternative hypsometry and land cover representation\nAge-appropriate content\nProduction methods\nIllustrator and AutoCAD used in production\nDesktop publishing & imagesetter technology\n4 colour CMYK printing\nDirect to plate technology\nStochastic screening\nResearch\nPatrick Wiegand\nCindy Brewer - colorbrewer - colour in choroplethic mapping\n
  79. Significant map features\nCurriculum based content\nMap content created from digital data\nAtlas content delivered on CD/DVD for multimedia experience\nAlternative hypsometry and land cover representation\nAge-appropriate content\nProduction methods\nIllustrator and AutoCAD used in production\nDesktop publishing & imagesetter technology\n4 colour CMYK printing\nDirect to plate technology\nStochastic screening\nResearch\nPatrick Wiegand\nCindy Brewer - colorbrewer - colour in choroplethic mapping\n
  80. Significant map features\nCurriculum based content\nMap content created from digital data\nAtlas content delivered on CD/DVD for multimedia experience\nAlternative hypsometry and land cover representation\nAge-appropriate content\nProduction methods\nIllustrator and AutoCAD used in production\nDesktop publishing & imagesetter technology\n4 colour CMYK printing\nDirect to plate technology\nStochastic screening\nResearch\nPatrick Wiegand\nCindy Brewer - colorbrewer - colour in choroplethic mapping\n
  81. The desired publishing outcome is to create a multi-publishing workflow, whereby the cartographer can create a map design that will be consistent across three different delivery platforms—print, web and tablet devices—a ‘design once, publish many’ system.\n- today offset printing technology has improved - 6 colour presses\n- high quality global and local data is now freely available\n- software technology has improved for better visualisations and GIS technology has improved allowing for integration into publishing workflows\n- atlases have developed from purely reference sources to including curriculum based content\n- atlas content and cartographic designs are developed with the age of the user in mind - primary school atlases and secondary school atlases are separate products\n
  82. The desired publishing outcome is to create a multi-publishing workflow, whereby the cartographer can create a map design that will be consistent across three different delivery platforms—print, web and tablet devices—a ‘design once, publish many’ system.\n- today offset printing technology has improved - 6 colour presses\n- high quality global and local data is now freely available\n- software technology has improved for better visualisations and GIS technology has improved allowing for integration into publishing workflows\n- atlases have developed from purely reference sources to including curriculum based content\n- atlas content and cartographic designs are developed with the age of the user in mind - primary school atlases and secondary school atlases are separate products\n
  83. The desired publishing outcome is to create a multi-publishing workflow, whereby the cartographer can create a map design that will be consistent across three different delivery platforms—print, web and tablet devices—a ‘design once, publish many’ system.\n- today offset printing technology has improved - 6 colour presses\n- high quality global and local data is now freely available\n- software technology has improved for better visualisations and GIS technology has improved allowing for integration into publishing workflows\n- atlases have developed from purely reference sources to including curriculum based content\n- atlas content and cartographic designs are developed with the age of the user in mind - primary school atlases and secondary school atlases are separate products\n
  84. The desired publishing outcome is to create a multi-publishing workflow, whereby the cartographer can create a map design that will be consistent across three different delivery platforms—print, web and tablet devices—a ‘design once, publish many’ system.\n- today offset printing technology has improved - 6 colour presses\n- high quality global and local data is now freely available\n- software technology has improved for better visualisations and GIS technology has improved allowing for integration into publishing workflows\n- atlases have developed from purely reference sources to including curriculum based content\n- atlas content and cartographic designs are developed with the age of the user in mind - primary school atlases and secondary school atlases are separate products\n
  85. The desired publishing outcome is to create a multi-publishing workflow, whereby the cartographer can create a map design that will be consistent across three different delivery platforms—print, web and tablet devices—a ‘design once, publish many’ system.\n- today offset printing technology has improved - 6 colour presses\n- high quality global and local data is now freely available\n- software technology has improved for better visualisations and GIS technology has improved allowing for integration into publishing workflows\n- atlases have developed from purely reference sources to including curriculum based content\n- atlas content and cartographic designs are developed with the age of the user in mind - primary school atlases and secondary school atlases are separate products\n
  86. The desired publishing outcome is to create a multi-publishing workflow, whereby the cartographer can create a map design that will be consistent across three different delivery platforms—print, web and tablet devices—a ‘design once, publish many’ system.\n- today offset printing technology has improved - 6 colour presses\n- high quality global and local data is now freely available\n- software technology has improved for better visualisations and GIS technology has improved allowing for integration into publishing workflows\n- atlases have developed from purely reference sources to including curriculum based content\n- atlas content and cartographic designs are developed with the age of the user in mind - primary school atlases and secondary school atlases are separate products\n
  87. Since the development of Google Maps in 2005 publishers have been looking to provide an attractive and informative way of providing atlas content through the world wide web.\nAdvantage for publishers is that they can control the look and feel of the maps, making them consistent with the published atlas\n- mapping can be seamless global coverage\n- scale varies throughout the coverage. user can zoom in and out, plus panning\nDisadvantages are that students no longer understand the concepts of map projections, as there is one continuous projection covering the globe; direction is no longer important as the map always has north at the top of the screen\n- dynamic data can be added from geoRSS feeds or user created data\n- displaying tile-based mapping and large quantities of data requires high speed broadband connection. this is not always available. NBN by 2018 should reach 93% of Australians, which may overcome accessibility issues. By 2020 every school should be connected\n- not all students have access to the same technology - different operating systems, different hardware, different screen sizes and resolutions\n- suitable content needs to be created appropriate to the age of the user. can be difficult to design and display content suitable for a wide spectrum of ages\n
  88. Since the development of Google Maps in 2005 publishers have been looking to provide an attractive and informative way of providing atlas content through the world wide web.\nAdvantage for publishers is that they can control the look and feel of the maps, making them consistent with the published atlas\n- mapping can be seamless global coverage\n- scale varies throughout the coverage. user can zoom in and out, plus panning\nDisadvantages are that students no longer understand the concepts of map projections, as there is one continuous projection covering the globe; direction is no longer important as the map always has north at the top of the screen\n- dynamic data can be added from geoRSS feeds or user created data\n- displaying tile-based mapping and large quantities of data requires high speed broadband connection. this is not always available. NBN by 2018 should reach 93% of Australians, which may overcome accessibility issues. By 2020 every school should be connected\n- not all students have access to the same technology - different operating systems, different hardware, different screen sizes and resolutions\n- suitable content needs to be created appropriate to the age of the user. can be difficult to design and display content suitable for a wide spectrum of ages\n
  89. Since the development of Google Maps in 2005 publishers have been looking to provide an attractive and informative way of providing atlas content through the world wide web.\nAdvantage for publishers is that they can control the look and feel of the maps, making them consistent with the published atlas\n- mapping can be seamless global coverage\n- scale varies throughout the coverage. user can zoom in and out, plus panning\nDisadvantages are that students no longer understand the concepts of map projections, as there is one continuous projection covering the globe; direction is no longer important as the map always has north at the top of the screen\n- dynamic data can be added from geoRSS feeds or user created data\n- displaying tile-based mapping and large quantities of data requires high speed broadband connection. this is not always available. NBN by 2018 should reach 93% of Australians, which may overcome accessibility issues. By 2020 every school should be connected\n- not all students have access to the same technology - different operating systems, different hardware, different screen sizes and resolutions\n- suitable content needs to be created appropriate to the age of the user. can be difficult to design and display content suitable for a wide spectrum of ages\n
  90. Since the development of Google Maps in 2005 publishers have been looking to provide an attractive and informative way of providing atlas content through the world wide web.\nAdvantage for publishers is that they can control the look and feel of the maps, making them consistent with the published atlas\n- mapping can be seamless global coverage\n- scale varies throughout the coverage. user can zoom in and out, plus panning\nDisadvantages are that students no longer understand the concepts of map projections, as there is one continuous projection covering the globe; direction is no longer important as the map always has north at the top of the screen\n- dynamic data can be added from geoRSS feeds or user created data\n- displaying tile-based mapping and large quantities of data requires high speed broadband connection. this is not always available. NBN by 2018 should reach 93% of Australians, which may overcome accessibility issues. By 2020 every school should be connected\n- not all students have access to the same technology - different operating systems, different hardware, different screen sizes and resolutions\n- suitable content needs to be created appropriate to the age of the user. can be difficult to design and display content suitable for a wide spectrum of ages\n
  91. Since the development of Google Maps in 2005 publishers have been looking to provide an attractive and informative way of providing atlas content through the world wide web.\nAdvantage for publishers is that they can control the look and feel of the maps, making them consistent with the published atlas\n- mapping can be seamless global coverage\n- scale varies throughout the coverage. user can zoom in and out, plus panning\nDisadvantages are that students no longer understand the concepts of map projections, as there is one continuous projection covering the globe; direction is no longer important as the map always has north at the top of the screen\n- dynamic data can be added from geoRSS feeds or user created data\n- displaying tile-based mapping and large quantities of data requires high speed broadband connection. this is not always available. NBN by 2018 should reach 93% of Australians, which may overcome accessibility issues. By 2020 every school should be connected\n- not all students have access to the same technology - different operating systems, different hardware, different screen sizes and resolutions\n- suitable content needs to be created appropriate to the age of the user. can be difficult to design and display content suitable for a wide spectrum of ages\n
  92. Since the development of Google Maps in 2005 publishers have been looking to provide an attractive and informative way of providing atlas content through the world wide web.\nAdvantage for publishers is that they can control the look and feel of the maps, making them consistent with the published atlas\n- mapping can be seamless global coverage\n- scale varies throughout the coverage. user can zoom in and out, plus panning\nDisadvantages are that students no longer understand the concepts of map projections, as there is one continuous projection covering the globe; direction is no longer important as the map always has north at the top of the screen\n- dynamic data can be added from geoRSS feeds or user created data\n- displaying tile-based mapping and large quantities of data requires high speed broadband connection. this is not always available. NBN by 2018 should reach 93% of Australians, which may overcome accessibility issues. By 2020 every school should be connected\n- not all students have access to the same technology - different operating systems, different hardware, different screen sizes and resolutions\n- suitable content needs to be created appropriate to the age of the user. can be difficult to design and display content suitable for a wide spectrum of ages\n
  93. Since the development of Google Maps in 2005 publishers have been looking to provide an attractive and informative way of providing atlas content through the world wide web.\nAdvantage for publishers is that they can control the look and feel of the maps, making them consistent with the published atlas\n- mapping can be seamless global coverage\n- scale varies throughout the coverage. user can zoom in and out, plus panning\nDisadvantages are that students no longer understand the concepts of map projections, as there is one continuous projection covering the globe; direction is no longer important as the map always has north at the top of the screen\n- dynamic data can be added from geoRSS feeds or user created data\n- displaying tile-based mapping and large quantities of data requires high speed broadband connection. this is not always available. NBN by 2018 should reach 93% of Australians, which may overcome accessibility issues. By 2020 every school should be connected\n- not all students have access to the same technology - different operating systems, different hardware, different screen sizes and resolutions\n- suitable content needs to be created appropriate to the age of the user. can be difficult to design and display content suitable for a wide spectrum of ages\n
  94. Since the release of the iPad by Apple in 2010 technology companies have been clamoring to make a presence in the tablet device market. \nThis technology allows the user to remove the need for weighty textbooks and store their library on one device. \nability to access content wirelessly and through the 3G mobile phone network. \nFunctionality such as twin cameras for capturing still and video content; microphone for capturing audio and speaker for playback; digital compass and assisted GPS (wireless + 3G model only); 16GB, 32GB and 64GB storage; high resolution colour display; and accelerometer and 3D gyro for sensing the position of the tablet all provide in creating a user experience that encourages investigation and stimulates learning.\n- publishers have a choice of containing the atlas and associated data on the device, or streaming content via 3G or wifi\n- an issue in designing for tablet devices is the variations in screen dimensions. at least 4 different sizes amongst current models\n- publishers need to develop a delivery method that is platform neutral. atlas needs to operate on iOS and Android platforms as well as via the web. delivery could be browser-based, a stand-alone app, an ebook or something else\n- content needs to be delivered with an interactive element to engage users\n- the mobility of tablet devices allows for spatial and aspatial data collection in field work. Users can then share and interrogate this data to solve real world problems\n- Access to online databases allows students to search for places and features never before presented in a textbook atlas. Rather than search through cumbersome gazetteer indexes with alpha-numeric references, students can quickly type a place name and have it appear on screen.\n\n
  95. Since the release of the iPad by Apple in 2010 technology companies have been clamoring to make a presence in the tablet device market. \nThis technology allows the user to remove the need for weighty textbooks and store their library on one device. \nability to access content wirelessly and through the 3G mobile phone network. \nFunctionality such as twin cameras for capturing still and video content; microphone for capturing audio and speaker for playback; digital compass and assisted GPS (wireless + 3G model only); 16GB, 32GB and 64GB storage; high resolution colour display; and accelerometer and 3D gyro for sensing the position of the tablet all provide in creating a user experience that encourages investigation and stimulates learning.\n- publishers have a choice of containing the atlas and associated data on the device, or streaming content via 3G or wifi\n- an issue in designing for tablet devices is the variations in screen dimensions. at least 4 different sizes amongst current models\n- publishers need to develop a delivery method that is platform neutral. atlas needs to operate on iOS and Android platforms as well as via the web. delivery could be browser-based, a stand-alone app, an ebook or something else\n- content needs to be delivered with an interactive element to engage users\n- the mobility of tablet devices allows for spatial and aspatial data collection in field work. Users can then share and interrogate this data to solve real world problems\n- Access to online databases allows students to search for places and features never before presented in a textbook atlas. Rather than search through cumbersome gazetteer indexes with alpha-numeric references, students can quickly type a place name and have it appear on screen.\n\n
  96. Since the release of the iPad by Apple in 2010 technology companies have been clamoring to make a presence in the tablet device market. \nThis technology allows the user to remove the need for weighty textbooks and store their library on one device. \nability to access content wirelessly and through the 3G mobile phone network. \nFunctionality such as twin cameras for capturing still and video content; microphone for capturing audio and speaker for playback; digital compass and assisted GPS (wireless + 3G model only); 16GB, 32GB and 64GB storage; high resolution colour display; and accelerometer and 3D gyro for sensing the position of the tablet all provide in creating a user experience that encourages investigation and stimulates learning.\n- publishers have a choice of containing the atlas and associated data on the device, or streaming content via 3G or wifi\n- an issue in designing for tablet devices is the variations in screen dimensions. at least 4 different sizes amongst current models\n- publishers need to develop a delivery method that is platform neutral. atlas needs to operate on iOS and Android platforms as well as via the web. delivery could be browser-based, a stand-alone app, an ebook or something else\n- content needs to be delivered with an interactive element to engage users\n- the mobility of tablet devices allows for spatial and aspatial data collection in field work. Users can then share and interrogate this data to solve real world problems\n- Access to online databases allows students to search for places and features never before presented in a textbook atlas. Rather than search through cumbersome gazetteer indexes with alpha-numeric references, students can quickly type a place name and have it appear on screen.\n\n
  97. Since the release of the iPad by Apple in 2010 technology companies have been clamoring to make a presence in the tablet device market. \nThis technology allows the user to remove the need for weighty textbooks and store their library on one device. \nability to access content wirelessly and through the 3G mobile phone network. \nFunctionality such as twin cameras for capturing still and video content; microphone for capturing audio and speaker for playback; digital compass and assisted GPS (wireless + 3G model only); 16GB, 32GB and 64GB storage; high resolution colour display; and accelerometer and 3D gyro for sensing the position of the tablet all provide in creating a user experience that encourages investigation and stimulates learning.\n- publishers have a choice of containing the atlas and associated data on the device, or streaming content via 3G or wifi\n- an issue in designing for tablet devices is the variations in screen dimensions. at least 4 different sizes amongst current models\n- publishers need to develop a delivery method that is platform neutral. atlas needs to operate on iOS and Android platforms as well as via the web. delivery could be browser-based, a stand-alone app, an ebook or something else\n- content needs to be delivered with an interactive element to engage users\n- the mobility of tablet devices allows for spatial and aspatial data collection in field work. Users can then share and interrogate this data to solve real world problems\n- Access to online databases allows students to search for places and features never before presented in a textbook atlas. Rather than search through cumbersome gazetteer indexes with alpha-numeric references, students can quickly type a place name and have it appear on screen.\n\n
  98. Since the release of the iPad by Apple in 2010 technology companies have been clamoring to make a presence in the tablet device market. \nThis technology allows the user to remove the need for weighty textbooks and store their library on one device. \nability to access content wirelessly and through the 3G mobile phone network. \nFunctionality such as twin cameras for capturing still and video content; microphone for capturing audio and speaker for playback; digital compass and assisted GPS (wireless + 3G model only); 16GB, 32GB and 64GB storage; high resolution colour display; and accelerometer and 3D gyro for sensing the position of the tablet all provide in creating a user experience that encourages investigation and stimulates learning.\n- publishers have a choice of containing the atlas and associated data on the device, or streaming content via 3G or wifi\n- an issue in designing for tablet devices is the variations in screen dimensions. at least 4 different sizes amongst current models\n- publishers need to develop a delivery method that is platform neutral. atlas needs to operate on iOS and Android platforms as well as via the web. delivery could be browser-based, a stand-alone app, an ebook or something else\n- content needs to be delivered with an interactive element to engage users\n- the mobility of tablet devices allows for spatial and aspatial data collection in field work. Users can then share and interrogate this data to solve real world problems\n- Access to online databases allows students to search for places and features never before presented in a textbook atlas. Rather than search through cumbersome gazetteer indexes with alpha-numeric references, students can quickly type a place name and have it appear on screen.\n\n
  99. Since the release of the iPad by Apple in 2010 technology companies have been clamoring to make a presence in the tablet device market. \nThis technology allows the user to remove the need for weighty textbooks and store their library on one device. \nability to access content wirelessly and through the 3G mobile phone network. \nFunctionality such as twin cameras for capturing still and video content; microphone for capturing audio and speaker for playback; digital compass and assisted GPS (wireless + 3G model only); 16GB, 32GB and 64GB storage; high resolution colour display; and accelerometer and 3D gyro for sensing the position of the tablet all provide in creating a user experience that encourages investigation and stimulates learning.\n- publishers have a choice of containing the atlas and associated data on the device, or streaming content via 3G or wifi\n- an issue in designing for tablet devices is the variations in screen dimensions. at least 4 different sizes amongst current models\n- publishers need to develop a delivery method that is platform neutral. atlas needs to operate on iOS and Android platforms as well as via the web. delivery could be browser-based, a stand-alone app, an ebook or something else\n- content needs to be delivered with an interactive element to engage users\n- the mobility of tablet devices allows for spatial and aspatial data collection in field work. Users can then share and interrogate this data to solve real world problems\n- Access to online databases allows students to search for places and features never before presented in a textbook atlas. Rather than search through cumbersome gazetteer indexes with alpha-numeric references, students can quickly type a place name and have it appear on screen.\n\n
  100. Since the release of the iPad by Apple in 2010 technology companies have been clamoring to make a presence in the tablet device market. \nThis technology allows the user to remove the need for weighty textbooks and store their library on one device. \nability to access content wirelessly and through the 3G mobile phone network. \nFunctionality such as twin cameras for capturing still and video content; microphone for capturing audio and speaker for playback; digital compass and assisted GPS (wireless + 3G model only); 16GB, 32GB and 64GB storage; high resolution colour display; and accelerometer and 3D gyro for sensing the position of the tablet all provide in creating a user experience that encourages investigation and stimulates learning.\n- publishers have a choice of containing the atlas and associated data on the device, or streaming content via 3G or wifi\n- an issue in designing for tablet devices is the variations in screen dimensions. at least 4 different sizes amongst current models\n- publishers need to develop a delivery method that is platform neutral. atlas needs to operate on iOS and Android platforms as well as via the web. delivery could be browser-based, a stand-alone app, an ebook or something else\n- content needs to be delivered with an interactive element to engage users\n- the mobility of tablet devices allows for spatial and aspatial data collection in field work. Users can then share and interrogate this data to solve real world problems\n- Access to online databases allows students to search for places and features never before presented in a textbook atlas. Rather than search through cumbersome gazetteer indexes with alpha-numeric references, students can quickly type a place name and have it appear on screen.\n\n
  101. Atlases have moved from a teaching to a learning tool\n- atlases have evolved from a hardcopy volume to multimedia delivery where users consume information, to a creation tool where users can interact with data and create their own data for interrogation\n- the user experience of an atlas has changed from a static reference source to an immersive multimedia experience\n- new technology enables collaborative learning, where students work with classmates to solve geographic problems.\n
  102. Atlases have moved from a teaching to a learning tool\n- atlases have evolved from a hardcopy volume to multimedia delivery where users consume information, to a creation tool where users can interact with data and create their own data for interrogation\n- the user experience of an atlas has changed from a static reference source to an immersive multimedia experience\n- new technology enables collaborative learning, where students work with classmates to solve geographic problems.\n
  103. Atlases have moved from a teaching to a learning tool\n- atlases have evolved from a hardcopy volume to multimedia delivery where users consume information, to a creation tool where users can interact with data and create their own data for interrogation\n- the user experience of an atlas has changed from a static reference source to an immersive multimedia experience\n- new technology enables collaborative learning, where students work with classmates to solve geographic problems.\n
  104. Atlases have moved from a teaching to a learning tool\n- atlases have evolved from a hardcopy volume to multimedia delivery where users consume information, to a creation tool where users can interact with data and create their own data for interrogation\n- the user experience of an atlas has changed from a static reference source to an immersive multimedia experience\n- new technology enables collaborative learning, where students work with classmates to solve geographic problems.\n
  105. Production challenges for cartographers\n- creating multiple products - print, web and mobile - from one data source\n- ‘design once—publish many’ concept\n- complex data needs to be generalised for display at varying scales, as too live data\n- publishers need to determine the cost structure/business model for how the delivery of such an atlas would work. Is it subscription based or a once off fee? Can it be placed on a book list? Will it be sold through an online store (iTunes, Android market, Blackberry App World)?\n
  106. Production challenges for cartographers\n- creating multiple products - print, web and mobile - from one data source\n- ‘design once—publish many’ concept\n- complex data needs to be generalised for display at varying scales, as too live data\n- publishers need to determine the cost structure/business model for how the delivery of such an atlas would work. Is it subscription based or a once off fee? Can it be placed on a book list? Will it be sold through an online store (iTunes, Android market, Blackberry App World)?\n
  107. Production challenges for cartographers\n- creating multiple products - print, web and mobile - from one data source\n- ‘design once—publish many’ concept\n- complex data needs to be generalised for display at varying scales, as too live data\n- publishers need to determine the cost structure/business model for how the delivery of such an atlas would work. Is it subscription based or a once off fee? Can it be placed on a book list? Will it be sold through an online store (iTunes, Android market, Blackberry App World)?\n
  108. Production challenges for cartographers\n- creating multiple products - print, web and mobile - from one data source\n- ‘design once—publish many’ concept\n- complex data needs to be generalised for display at varying scales, as too live data\n- publishers need to determine the cost structure/business model for how the delivery of such an atlas would work. Is it subscription based or a once off fee? Can it be placed on a book list? Will it be sold through an online store (iTunes, Android market, Blackberry App World)?\n
  109. Production challenges for cartographers\n- creating multiple products - print, web and mobile - from one data source\n- ‘design once—publish many’ concept\n- complex data needs to be generalised for display at varying scales, as too live data\n- publishers need to determine the cost structure/business model for how the delivery of such an atlas would work. Is it subscription based or a once off fee? Can it be placed on a book list? Will it be sold through an online store (iTunes, Android market, Blackberry App World)?\n
  110. Design considerations for a multi-publishing framework\n- static versus dynamic data. Static data can easily be designed for, but dynamic data is an unknown quantity. Data feeds from geoRSS could have a single point or thousands of points. How can this data be displayed appropriately on a multi-scale map?\n- atlas mapping may have many purposes. detailed reference map shown at multiple scales down to street level mapping, or thematic base mapping with dynamic content overlaid\n- design needs to be age-appropriate. users from varying age groups and different abilities will be accessing the same mapping \n
  111. Design considerations for a multi-publishing framework\n- static versus dynamic data. Static data can easily be designed for, but dynamic data is an unknown quantity. Data feeds from geoRSS could have a single point or thousands of points. How can this data be displayed appropriately on a multi-scale map?\n- atlas mapping may have many purposes. detailed reference map shown at multiple scales down to street level mapping, or thematic base mapping with dynamic content overlaid\n- design needs to be age-appropriate. users from varying age groups and different abilities will be accessing the same mapping \n
  112. Design considerations for a multi-publishing framework\n- static versus dynamic data. Static data can easily be designed for, but dynamic data is an unknown quantity. Data feeds from geoRSS could have a single point or thousands of points. How can this data be displayed appropriately on a multi-scale map?\n- atlas mapping may have many purposes. detailed reference map shown at multiple scales down to street level mapping, or thematic base mapping with dynamic content overlaid\n- design needs to be age-appropriate. users from varying age groups and different abilities will be accessing the same mapping \n
  113. Design considerations for a multi-publishing framework\n- static versus dynamic data. Static data can easily be designed for, but dynamic data is an unknown quantity. Data feeds from geoRSS could have a single point or thousands of points. How can this data be displayed appropriately on a multi-scale map?\n- atlas mapping may have many purposes. detailed reference map shown at multiple scales down to street level mapping, or thematic base mapping with dynamic content overlaid\n- design needs to be age-appropriate. users from varying age groups and different abilities will be accessing the same mapping \n
  114. How has the student atlas changed?\n- has moved from a reference tool to a learning tool to a creation tool\n- commercial realities and technological advances have moved publishers to adapt delivery methods.\n- eventually hardcopy atlases may go the way of the dinosaur\n- research by Robinson, Bertin, Wiegand and others still relevant. current research in web mapping still developing (Brewer, et al)\n- How will maps ‘engage’ the audience, enticing them to explore and interact to learn? Wiegand (2006) speculated about the inclusion of GIS software in the classroom and students using GPS in their studies. A functional age-appropriate atlas presented on a tablet device (with GPS) could combine these two requirements, to be an effective learning tool.\n
  115. How has the student atlas changed?\n- has moved from a reference tool to a learning tool to a creation tool\n- commercial realities and technological advances have moved publishers to adapt delivery methods.\n- eventually hardcopy atlases may go the way of the dinosaur\n- research by Robinson, Bertin, Wiegand and others still relevant. current research in web mapping still developing (Brewer, et al)\n- How will maps ‘engage’ the audience, enticing them to explore and interact to learn? Wiegand (2006) speculated about the inclusion of GIS software in the classroom and students using GPS in their studies. A functional age-appropriate atlas presented on a tablet device (with GPS) could combine these two requirements, to be an effective learning tool.\n
  116. How has the student atlas changed?\n- has moved from a reference tool to a learning tool to a creation tool\n- commercial realities and technological advances have moved publishers to adapt delivery methods.\n- eventually hardcopy atlases may go the way of the dinosaur\n- research by Robinson, Bertin, Wiegand and others still relevant. current research in web mapping still developing (Brewer, et al)\n- How will maps ‘engage’ the audience, enticing them to explore and interact to learn? Wiegand (2006) speculated about the inclusion of GIS software in the classroom and students using GPS in their studies. A functional age-appropriate atlas presented on a tablet device (with GPS) could combine these two requirements, to be an effective learning tool.\n
  117. How has the student atlas changed?\n- has moved from a reference tool to a learning tool to a creation tool\n- commercial realities and technological advances have moved publishers to adapt delivery methods.\n- eventually hardcopy atlases may go the way of the dinosaur\n- research by Robinson, Bertin, Wiegand and others still relevant. current research in web mapping still developing (Brewer, et al)\n- How will maps ‘engage’ the audience, enticing them to explore and interact to learn? Wiegand (2006) speculated about the inclusion of GIS software in the classroom and students using GPS in their studies. A functional age-appropriate atlas presented on a tablet device (with GPS) could combine these two requirements, to be an effective learning tool.\n
  118. How has the student atlas changed?\n- has moved from a reference tool to a learning tool to a creation tool\n- commercial realities and technological advances have moved publishers to adapt delivery methods.\n- eventually hardcopy atlases may go the way of the dinosaur\n- research by Robinson, Bertin, Wiegand and others still relevant. current research in web mapping still developing (Brewer, et al)\n- How will maps ‘engage’ the audience, enticing them to explore and interact to learn? Wiegand (2006) speculated about the inclusion of GIS software in the classroom and students using GPS in their studies. A functional age-appropriate atlas presented on a tablet device (with GPS) could combine these two requirements, to be an effective learning tool.\n
  119. How has the student atlas changed?\n- has moved from a reference tool to a learning tool to a creation tool\n- commercial realities and technological advances have moved publishers to adapt delivery methods.\n- eventually hardcopy atlases may go the way of the dinosaur\n- research by Robinson, Bertin, Wiegand and others still relevant. current research in web mapping still developing (Brewer, et al)\n- How will maps ‘engage’ the audience, enticing them to explore and interact to learn? Wiegand (2006) speculated about the inclusion of GIS software in the classroom and students using GPS in their studies. A functional age-appropriate atlas presented on a tablet device (with GPS) could combine these two requirements, to be an effective learning tool.\n
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