Learn Mandarin Chinese for free using self-paced audio-visual lessons and interactive practice exercises - CultureAlley - master conversations, grammar, vocabulary and more! In this lesson we will learn something that is peculiar to Mandarin alone - 'measure words'! Let's see what they mean and how they're used! In English, we often have words defining the type of object being discussed. For example, a 'loaf' of bread, a 'flock' of sheep, a 'glass' of water etc...Mandarin uses a similar part of speech called 'Measure words' that may refer to the number, shape, or specification of an object.To study this at your own pace, take quizzes and explore more lessons go to www.culturealley.com. See you at the Alley!
4. Revision
English
Mandarin
I am a doctor
WÇ shĂŹ YÄ«sheng
She is a manager
TÄ shĂŹ JÄ«ng lÇ
He is an accountant
TÄ shĂŹ kuĂ i jĂŹ
I am retired
WÇ shĂŹ tuĂŹ xiĆ« le
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9. What's in store today?
Today we will learn something that
is peculiar to Mandarin alonemeasure words!
Letâs see what they mean and
how they're used!
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10. Measure word - Definition
In English, we often have words defining
the type of object being discussed
For example, a âloafâ of bread, a âflockâ
of sheep, a âglassâ of water etcâŠ
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11. Measure word - Definition
Mandarin uses a similar part of speech
called âMeasure wordsâ that may
refer to the number, shape,
or specification of an object
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
12. Measure word - Definition
A vital point about Mandarin
measure words is that âevery
noun requires a measure wordâ
While in English, we can say,
âthree goatsâ, in Mandarin we say
âthree ( measure word) goatsâ
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13. Measure word - Definition
There are more than hundred measure
words in Mandarin, today we will cover
a few relevant ones only!
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14. Measure words
Measure word for something flat
(bed, photo, paper)
ZhÄng
ZhÄng is pronounced with a high
level tone
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15. Measure words
Great! Now letâs learn how to say âOne photoâ!
Since we've already learnt that one = yĂ (mid
rising)
letâs see how do we say photo in Mandarin!
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16. Measure words
Photo
ZhĂ o piĂ n
Both ZhĂ o and piĂ n are pronounced
with a falling tone on 'a'
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17. Measure words
One photo
YĂ zhÄng zhĂ o piĂ n
Literally : One (measure word) photo
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18. Measure words
Letâs take another example and see how to say
'One/ A piece of paper'
We already learnt that one = yĂ (mid rising)
Now letâs see how do we say one piece of
paper in Mandarin!
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19. Measure words
One piece of paper
YĂŹ zhÄng zhÇ
Paper = ZhÇ
It is pronounced using a
falling rising tone
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20. Measure words
Great! Now letâs learn how to say âOne/a boyâ!
Since weâve already learnt that one = yĂ (mid
rising)
letâs see how do we say boy in Mandarin!
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21. Measure words
Boy
NĂĄn hĂĄizi
Male = NĂĄn
Kid/Child = HĂĄizi
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22. Measure words
Measure word for people/ general things
Ge
Pronounced with a neutral tone,
when in doubt, use 'ge'
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23. Measure words
One boy
YĂ ge nĂĄn hĂĄizi
One (measure word) boy
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24. Measure words
Let's now try âA schoolbagâ!
Since we've already learnt that one = yĂ (mid
rising)
letâs see how do we say 'A schoolbag' in Mandarin!
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25. Measure words
A schoolbag
YĂ ge shĆ«bÄo
book/letter = Shƫ
to hold/ wrap/ include = bÄo
It is pronounced using high level tones
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26. Let's see if you rememberâŠ
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27. Pick the right option
How do we say âboyâ in Mandarin ?
1
2
3
NĂĄn
hĂĄizi
NĂĄn
sheng
YĂ
hĂĄizi
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28. Solution
How do we say âboyâ in Mandarin ?
1
2
3
NĂĄn
hĂĄizi
NĂĄn
sheng
YĂ
hĂĄizi
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29. Pick the right option
How do we say, âOne photoâ in Mandarin?
1
2
3
YĂ zhĂ o
zhÄng piĂ n
YĂ zhÄng
zhĂ o piĂ n
YĂ zhĂ o
piĂ n zhÄng
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30. Solution
How do we say, âOne photoâ in Mandarin?
1
2
3
YĂ zhĂ o
zhÄng piĂ n
YĂ zhÄng
zhĂ o piĂ n
YĂ zhĂ o
piĂ n zhÄng
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31. Moving onâŠ
Measure words are also inserted
between a demonstrative pronoun,
(such as this, that) and a noun
Letâs learn how to say âthisâ and
âthatâ in Mandarin!
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32. Measure words
This
ZhĂš
ZhĂš is pronounced with a
falling tone
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33. Measure words
That
NĂ
NĂ is pronounced with a
falling tone
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34. Measure words
Great! Now letâs say âThis photoâ!
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35. Measure words
This photo
ZhĂš zhÄng zhĂ o piĂ n
This (measure word) photo
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36. Measure words
Good! Now letâs say âThat boyâ!
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37. Measure words
That boy
NĂ ge nĂĄn hĂĄizi
That (measure word) boy
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38. Grammar tip
Remember, that a demonstrative
and a noun always have a
measure word in between
Demonstrative | Measure word | Noun
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39. Measure words
Let's take a look at some more examples!
We will try and say
'This is a pen'
'This is not a pencil'
'That is not a dictionary'
'That is a book'
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40. Measure words
Measure word for stick like objects
(pen, chopsticks)
Zhī
Zhī is pronounced using
a high level tone
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41. Measure words
This is a pen
ZhĂš shĂŹ zhÄ« bÇ
Pen = BÇ
bÇ is pronounced using a
falling rising tone
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42. Measure words
This is not a pencil
ZhĂš bĂș shĂŹ zhÄ« qiÄnbÇ
Pencil = QiÄnbÇ
qiÄnbÇ is pronounced with a high level
tone on 'a' and a falling rising tone on 'i'
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43. Measure words
Measure word for 'volume'
(any bound print or written matter)
BÄn
BÄn is pronounced with a
falling rising tone
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44. Measure words
That is not a dictionary
NĂ bĂș shĂŹ bÄn zĂŹdiÇn
Dictionary = ZĂŹdiÇn
ZĂŹdiÇn is pronounced with a falling tone
on 'i' and a falling rising tone on 'a'
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45. Measure words
That is a book
NĂ shĂŹ bÄn shĆ«
Book = Shƫ
Shƫ is pronounced with a high level tone
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46. Letâs see if you rememberâŠ
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47. Pick the right option
How do you say âthisâ in Mandarin?
1
2
YĂ
ZhĂš
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48. Solution
How do you say âthisâ in Mandarin?
1
2
YĂ
ZhĂš
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49. Pick the right option
How do we say âthat boyâ in Mandarin?
1
2
3
NĂ ge
nĂĄn hĂĄizi
Ge nĂ
nĂĄn hĂĄizi
WÇ ge
nĂĄn hĂĄizi
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50. Solution
How do we say âthat boyâ in Mandarin?
1
2
3
NĂ ge
nĂĄn hĂĄizi
Ge nĂ
nĂĄn hĂĄizi
WÇ ge
nĂĄn hĂĄizi
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51. Pick the right option
What does âYĂâ mean?
1
2
3
Boy
Measure
word
One
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52. Solution
What does âYĂâ mean?
1
2
3
Boy
Measure
word
One
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53. Revision - Measure words
English
Mandarin
Measure word for flat objects
ZhÄng
Measure word for people/general
Ge
This
ZhĂš
That
NĂ
Measure word for 'stick like objects'
Zhī
Measure word for 'volume'
BÄn
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54. Revision
English
Mandarin
One photo
YĂ zhÄng zhĂ o piĂ n
A piece of paper
YĂŹ zhÄng zhÇ
One boy
YĂ ge nĂĄn hĂĄizi
A schoolbag
YĂ ge shĆ«bÄo
This photo
ZhĂš zhÄng zhĂ o piĂ n
That boy
NĂ ge nĂĄn hĂĄizi
This is a pen
ZhĂš shĂŹ zhÄ« bÇ
This is not a pencil
ZhĂš bĂș shĂŹ zhÄ« qiÄnbÇ
That is not a dictionary
NĂ bĂș shĂŹ bÄn zĂŹdiÇn
That is a book
NĂ shĂŹ bÄn shĆ«
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55. Culture leaf
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56. Culture leaf
The dragon boat festival, or DuÄnwÇ, is celebrated
between late May and early June every year
It is to commemorate the death of an ancient poet,
Qu Yuan, who lived 2000 year ago
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57. Culture leaf
His advice to the king of Chu, was to hire honest
people, rather than his favourites; and for this he
was banished from the kingdom
On hearing later that the kingdom fell, he threw
himself into the Miluo river and drowned to death
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58. Culture leaf
The people of Chu, threw bamboo shafts full
of rice into the river, so that the fish
would eat rice and not his body
Till day, people throw rice dumplings
into the river to revisit the sacrifice
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59. Culture leaf
Today the day is also celebrated by âdragonboatâ races to commemorate the poet
Many weeks are spent creating elaborate
dragon boats which are similar to canoes
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60. What's next?
In the next lesson we will learn
question formation and negations!
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61. Credits
Content
Team CultureAlley, Sunny Dang
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duanwu_Festival
Images
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dragon_Boat_Fest
al_in_Haiwei,_Ronggui,_2011.jpg
Caiguanhao
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62. See you at the Alley!
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