Mobile Apps for Health: Managing Chronic Diseases
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This presentation: 1) Explores the current state of consumer health apps. 2) give examples of the major categories of health apps. 3) Showcases the functions of some of the mental health apps developed by HealtheDesigns for the Veterans Administration.
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Mobile Apps for Health: Managing Chronic Diseases
- 1. Mobile Apps for Health Aplicaciones Móviles en Salud Cynthia Phelps, PhD CEO HealtheDesings LLC November, 2014 VIII Encuentro de Educación Superior en Salud
- 2. Smartphones are Popular • 164,000,000 smartphone users in use in the USA alone (Statista, 2014)
- 3. Touchscreen Smartphones • 1992 – First smartphone • 2007 - First touchscreen smartphone • 2014 - 58% of all people in the USA own smartphone (PEW fact sheet)
- 5. The smartphone is the single most rapidly adopted technology in the modern world.
- 6. Mobile App Usage • 179 billion mobile apps downloaded 2014 • 270 billion projected in 2017 (Forbes – 2014) (Forbes 2014)
- 7. One in five people in the USA use mobile technology to improve health. (Gallup 2014)
- 8. Apps for Health • Fitness Apps • First Generation • Trackers • Single function
- 10. Health Beyond Fitness • Scheduling appointments • Supporting communities • Consumer health information • Interacting with healthcare practitioners – Telemedicine • Filling prescriptions, – Ordering medication • Measurement tools
- 11. Appointment Scheduling • Criteria Search for a Doctor • Make an Appointment
- 12. Support Communities • Meet You – Women’s Health Community • Raised 15 million in funding
- 13. Consumer Health Information Dayima • 100 million downloads • 40 million registered users • 2.5 million comments a day.
- 14. Interact with Healthcare Practitioners Doctor on Demand Talk live with a doctor about your health.
- 15. Telemedicine
- 16. Filling Prescriptions Order and manage your drug prescriptions
- 17. Ordering Medication • Changing regulations • 900 billion yuan a year market
- 18. People who routinely use health-related apps are linked to better health outcomes (Gallup 2014)
- 19. Rapid Growth in Usage
- 20. Second Generation of Health Apps Help manage chronic diseases and disorders More than one main function – Learning – Tracking – Coping – Managing
- 21. Recovery Coach Schizophrenia Management Tool Health eDesigns LLC Veterans Administration
- 22. Functions • Learning • Symptom Tracking • Coping • Medication Tracking • Support Tools
- 23. Learning • Health Information about Schizophrenia • Treatment information • Easy to understand • Short sections
- 24. Symptom Tracking • Warning Signs for Relapse • Notification to contact a health professional
- 27. Conquer Panic Managing Panic Disorder HealtheDesigns LLC Veterans Administration
- 28. Daily Tracking Track: • Number of Panic Attacks Rate your: • Level of Anxiety • Level of depression Graph data over time See Trends
- 29. Symptoms • Just in time information • Symptom management
- 32. Scoring • Setting Weekly Goals • Using points for Motivation • Points to show short and long term progress
- 33. Trends to watch • Managing multiple chronic diseases • Wearables for tracking • Integrated across apps/platforms – Big data to support health outcomes • Diagnostic apps
- 34. The Future of Tracking 19 percent of people with no chronic conditions track their health indicators 40 percent of adults with one chronic condition track their health indicators 62 percent of adults with two chronic conditions track their health indicators
- 35. Wearables
- 36. iOS8 Health - HealthKit Aggregates data from health apps
- 37. Google Fit
- 38. Microsoft Health
- 39. Diagnostic Apps Color Assessment of Test Strips Multiple diagnostic tests
- 40. Other Future Uses • Apps for asking embarrassing questions • App for post-operation management care
- 41. Future Challenges • Regulation • Accuracy of Health Data • Protection of Health Data • Research is Slow and Expensive
- 42. How do I find the right app? Give up on the App Store, instead: • Start with trusted sources • Look for familiar, researched techniques • Avoid apps that promise too much • Share with colleagues • Ask the youngster
- 44. Top Ten Medical iPad Apps Upper Respiratory Calculate by QxMD Virtual Lab
- 45. • My favorite source • Latest news in mobile health – mHealth • New products and companies • Regulation
Notes de l'éditeur
- 1992 – The first smartphone was invented by IBM in 1992. It was nicknamed, “Simon,” and had a plethora of features including a calendar, address book, calculator, email service, and even a touch screen. At $899.00, though, most people could not afford it. Wikipedia In 2007, Apple Inc. introduced the iPhone, one of the first mobile phones to use a multi-touch interface. The iPhone was notable for its use of a large touchscreen for direct finger input as its main means of interaction, instead of a stylus, keyboard, or keypad typical for smartphones at the time.[22] 2008 saw the release of the first phone to use Android called the HTC Dream (also known as the T-Mobile G1).[23][24] Android is an open-source platform founded by Andy Rubin and backed by Google.[25][26] Although Android's adoption was relatively slow at first, it started to gain widespread popularity in 2010, and now dominates the market. PEW http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheets/mobile-technology-fact-sheet/ http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/06/05/smartphone-ownership-2013/ Number of smartphones http://www.statista.com/statistics/201182/forecast-of-smartphone-users-in-the-us/
- PEW http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheets/mobile-technology-fact-sheet/ http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/06/05/smartphone-ownership-2013/ 1992 – The first smartphone was invented by IBM in 1992. It was nicknamed, “Simon,” and had a plethora of features including a calendar, address book, calculator, email service, and even a touch screen. At $899.00, though, most people could not afford it.
- http://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2014/10/29/mobile-app-usage-by-the-numbers-infographic/
- http://www.gallup.com/businessjournal/179111/mobile-technology-improve-employees.aspx
- http://www.gallup.com/businessjournal/179111/mobile-technology-improve-employees.aspx
- Zocdoc seeks to expedite the process of locating care by displaying physicians in your area who are available for immediate and long-term appointments.” In other words, a ZocDoc user can search for health care providers based on specialty, location, and the type of insurance they accept. Based on this search, a user can see the profiles of health care providers that meet their criteria, learn a little about their practice, and read patient reviews. Most importantly (and impressively), ZocDoc allows users to view and easily book an appointment right from the application. This is no small feat, as health care providers must adopt ZocDoc’s platform in order for this to be possible. Websites and apps like guahao.com can help patients schedule doctor appointments.
- http://www.whatsonxiamen.com/news34465.html Meet You, for example, has more than 30 million users as of January since it was launched in April 2013, according to Internet data provider EnfoDesk. One function helps women keep tabs on their menstrual cycles. The app also provides information about contraception, pregnancy, beauty aids and parenting. And it helps women link-up through an online community.
- http://english.caixin.com/2014-08-06/100713683.html http://www.dayima.com/
- http://www.doctorondemand.com/
- Another role for apps involves medicine sales through online pharmacies, said Chen Qiao, director of the Tianjin-based venture capital investor Hidea Investment. The Chinese pharmaceutical market's annual sales exceed 900 billion yuan, Chen said. Some 700 billion yuan of that is spent on prescription drugs that online pharmacies are not allowed to sell. A new draft regulation, released in May for public consultation, proposes lifting that restriction. This could mean huge growth for online pharmacies, Chen said. She also expected greater competition to reduce the number of online pharmacies from more than 200 to around 10.
- http://www.gallup.com/businessjournal/179111/mobile-technology-improve-employees.aspx
- http://www.flurry.com/blog/flurry-insights/health-and-fitness-apps-finally-take-fueled-fitness-fanatics#.VGDdOkusmU0 We are not even halfway through the year (and usage normally accelerates in the summer and during the holidays) and the growth in health and fitness app usage has been stunning. We have studied the usage of over 6,800 iPhone and iPad apps listed in the health and fitness category on Flurry’s platform and we have seen a 62% increase in usage of health and fitness apps over the past six months. This compares to 33% increase in usage, measured in sessions, for the mobile app industry in general. Growth in health and fitness is 87% faster than the industry, which is itself growing at an astounding rate. Flurry’s mission is to optimize the mobile experience through better apps and more personal ads. Our market leadership in mobile analytics means data is at the center of everything we do. Today, Flurry Analytics is the industry standard in mobile, and provides more than 170,000 developers the business data they need to understand their audience, usage and performance.
- http://www.wired.com/2014/11/where-fitness-trackers-fail/
- http://www.wired.com/2014/11/where-fitness-trackers-fail/
- The new Health app gives you an easy‑to‑read dashboard of your health and fitness data. And we’ve created a new tool for developers called HealthKit, which allows all the incredible health and fitness apps to work together, and work harder, for you. It just might be the beginning of a health revolution.
- http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/03/140319103612.htm The app, developed by researchers at the University of Cambridge, accurately measures color-based, or colorimetric, tests for use in home, clinical or remote settings, and enables the transmission of medical data from patients directly to health professionals. Decentralization of healthcare through low-cost and highly portable point-of-care diagnostics has the potential to revolutionize current limitations in patient screening. However, diagnosis can be hindered by inadequate infrastructure and shortages in skilled healthcare workers, particularly in the developing world. Overcoming such challenges by developing accessible diagnostics could reduce the burden of disease on health care workers. Due to their portability, compact size and ease of use, colorimetric tests are widely used for medical monitoring, drug testing and environmental analysis in a range of different settings throughout the world. The tests, typically in the form of small strips, work by producing color change in a solution: the intensity of the color which is produced determines the concentration of that solution. Especially when used in a home or remote setting however, these tests can be difficult to read accurately. False readings are very common, which can result in erroneous diagnosis or treatment. Specialized laboratory equipment such as spectrophotometers or test-specific readers can be used to automate the readouts with high sensitivity, however these are costly and bulky.
- However, a barrier facing those emerging technologies is the worry about attaining needed funding and research support, Fiebus said, especially given potential federal regulations of new medical devices, privacy requirements around collected data and the use and storage of confidential health data
- How to choose a health app by Alex Prokorov, MD, PhD http://www.mdanderson.org/newsroom/news-releases/2011/betterhealthapps.html List of Apps vetted by MD Anderson: (2011) http://www.mdanderson.org/publications/focused-on-health/issues/2011-july/mobileappscancer.html
- Information Week Top 11 Medical App list http://www.informationweek.com/healthcare/mobile-wireless/11-super-mobile-medical-apps/240003081?pgno=1
- http://www.imedicalapps.com/2012/06/top-free-ipad-medical-apps/ http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/upper-respiratory-virtual/id435530624?mt=8 http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/calculate-medical-calculator/id361811483?mt=8
- http://mobihealthnews.com/