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Branding perspective to service business
research

Dr. Saila Saraniemi
Doctoral Student Minna Mäläskä
What is a brand?
• “Brand is a name, term, sign, symbol, design or a
  combination of them” (Kotler 1999)
• “A cluster of functional and emotional values, which
  promises a particular experience.” (de Chernatony
  2002)
• “The sum of total company values as evidenced by
  how they deliver on those values, at every point of
  contact.” (Alder 2010)
Evolving brand logic


    Features      Benefits      Experience            Identification


 1900-1930     1930-1990     1990-2000              2000 -
 Individual    Value-        Relationship-          Stakeholder-
 Goods-Focus   Focus         Focus Brand            Focus Brand
 Brand Era     Brand Era     Era                    Era




                                             (adapted from Mertz et al. 2009)
Why branding in service sector?
• The strong growth of the service sector (Mitchell
  1998),
• Intensified competition within it (Berry 2000),
• The shortening of the service lifecycle, and the
  imitability of services have directed researchers’ and
  practitioners’ attention to branding (King 1991).




                                  Sandbacka, Nätti, Tähtinen, Journal
                                  of Services Marketing, Vol. 27 No 2,
                                  forthcoming
Characteristics of service branding

• The rise of the corporate brand has to a large extent
  been linked to the rise of the service industry

1. The importance of internal perspective of branding
2. The importance of networks
1. The importance of internal perspective of
branding
• Employee branding – internalising brand
  image and “living the brand”
• Internal branding
• According to KONE brand promise:
  ”Every KONE employee is dedicated
 to making cities better places to live and work
 for everyone. They are committed to ensuring
 our products and services provide the best
 People Flow experience for customers and end
 users.”
2. The importance of networks

                         Maintenance              End Customers
                          services

                                                  End Customers
  Corporate
                             Channel
   brand                     partner
                                                  End Customers
               After sales
                service                Logistic
                provider               services




 Brand creation through business network
Network actors’ participation in B2B SME
branding




                                 Mäläskä, Saraniemi,
                                 Tähtinen, 2011,
                                 Industrial Marketing
                                 Management
Our future research topics on services
branding
• Creation of service brand experience in networks
• Growth and internationalisation of service
  businesses through branding
• Defining the value co-creating branding actors
  within service networks
• Impacts of digitalization on service branding
Thank you!
saila.saraniemi@oulu.fi
minna.malaska@oulu.fi

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Branding perspective to service business research

  • 1. Branding perspective to service business research Dr. Saila Saraniemi Doctoral Student Minna Mäläskä
  • 2. What is a brand? • “Brand is a name, term, sign, symbol, design or a combination of them” (Kotler 1999) • “A cluster of functional and emotional values, which promises a particular experience.” (de Chernatony 2002) • “The sum of total company values as evidenced by how they deliver on those values, at every point of contact.” (Alder 2010)
  • 3. Evolving brand logic Features Benefits Experience Identification 1900-1930 1930-1990 1990-2000 2000 - Individual Value- Relationship- Stakeholder- Goods-Focus Focus Focus Brand Focus Brand Brand Era Brand Era Era Era (adapted from Mertz et al. 2009)
  • 4. Why branding in service sector? • The strong growth of the service sector (Mitchell 1998), • Intensified competition within it (Berry 2000), • The shortening of the service lifecycle, and the imitability of services have directed researchers’ and practitioners’ attention to branding (King 1991). Sandbacka, Nätti, Tähtinen, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 27 No 2, forthcoming
  • 5. Characteristics of service branding • The rise of the corporate brand has to a large extent been linked to the rise of the service industry 1. The importance of internal perspective of branding 2. The importance of networks
  • 6. 1. The importance of internal perspective of branding • Employee branding – internalising brand image and “living the brand” • Internal branding • According to KONE brand promise: ”Every KONE employee is dedicated to making cities better places to live and work for everyone. They are committed to ensuring our products and services provide the best People Flow experience for customers and end users.”
  • 7. 2. The importance of networks Maintenance End Customers services End Customers Corporate Channel brand partner End Customers After sales service Logistic provider services Brand creation through business network
  • 8. Network actors’ participation in B2B SME branding Mäläskä, Saraniemi, Tähtinen, 2011, Industrial Marketing Management
  • 9. Our future research topics on services branding • Creation of service brand experience in networks • Growth and internationalisation of service businesses through branding • Defining the value co-creating branding actors within service networks • Impacts of digitalization on service branding