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Complex Boolean Strategy
   Defusing Conflicts

                LIS 601
             Spring 2013
            Dr. Diane Nahl
              University of Hawaii
   Library and Information Science Program
Boolean AND
1 Blue--the records found
  in set 1 with “dogs” in the
  results.
2 Yellow--the records                            1           2
  found in set 2 with “cats”
  in the results.
3 Green--the records                                   3
  found in both sets 1 and
  2 with both terms “dogs”
  AND “cats” appearing in
  each record.                                  dogs AND cats
Cream outer space--the                        [intersection, overlap,
  records not found in                             exclusion]
  either Venn diagram set.
                          Nahl LIS 601 2013                             2
Boolean OR

                                               1
1 Yellow--the records
  found in set 1 with
  either OR both ”cats”
  and/or “dogs” in the
  results.
Cream outer space--the
  records not found in
  either Venn diagram                     dogs OR cats
  set..                                    [inclusion]

                      Nahl LIS 601 2013                  3
Nested Boolean AND/OR
4 Yellow--the items found
   in set 4 with “leashes”
   and either OR both
   “cats” and “dogs” in the
   results.
Inner Yellow pentagon
   --the records found in                         4
   set 4 with “leashes”
   “dogs” and “cats” in
   each item
                                   (dogs OR cats) AND leashes
Cream outer space--the
                                       [inclusion] [intersection]
   records not found in any
   of the Venn diagram Nahl LIS 601 2013                       4
   sets.
Exercise:
    Complex Boolean Strategy
   Query: What is being done in AIDS
    education?
       CONCEPTS:
        1.   AIDS
        2.   education
       STRATEGY:
        (AIDS OR acquired immune deficiency
           syndrome) AND (prevention OR education)


                         Nahl LIS 601 2013           5
Exercise:
    Complex Boolean Strategy
   Query: What are the government policies
    on communications technology?
       CONCEPTS:
        1. policies

        2. communications   technology
       STRATEGY:
        (policy OR         OR              ) AND
        (email OR Internet OR              )


                       Nahl LIS 601 2013           6
Exercise:
    Complex Boolean Strategy
   Query: I need material on jailbreak movies
    with car chases.
       CONCEPTS:



       STRATEGY:




                    Nahl LIS 601 2013        7
This Nested Boolean Strategy:
(cars OR automobiles) AND (film OR movies)
        AND (prisoners OR convicts)
        performs all of the following
search combinations to obtain the final result:

   cars and film and prisoners
   automobiles and film and prisoners
   cars and film and convicts
   automobiles and film and convicts
   cars and movies and prisoners
   automobiles and movies and prisoners
   cars and movies and convicts
   automobiles and movies and convicts
                   Nahl LIS 601 2013              8
Exercise:
  Complex Boolean Strategy
Query: Which diets can lower cholesterol
 levels?
     CONCEPTS:

     STRATEGY:




                  Nahl LIS 601 2013        9
Exercise:
  Complex Boolean Strategy
Query: What has been done on the control
 of rust and mildew on wheat and barley?
     CONCEPTS:

     STRATEGY:




                  Nahl LIS 601 2013        10
Scenario: Person rushes to the Desk,
breathless & demanding in tone,

“This computer doesn’t work! I’ve spent 20
minutes searching for a book I know you have in
this library and the computer says it doesn’t exist!
With the card catalog it would take less than 2
minutes to find it. It’s ridiculous to have to waste
so much time and not find what I want when I
know it’s there!”
                     Nahl LIS 601 2013                 11
Defusing Conflicts p. 42
   WORDS TO LOSE                   WORDS TO USE
    Really? Most people              That’s terrible, it
    like it. It’s not that           should give you the
    hard to use. What                call number if we
    kind of search did you
    do?                              have that book.
                                     What’s the title?
    You probably did a
    Title search when you
    need a Keyword                   [Agree]
    search.
                                     Horn, Sam. TONGUE FU! How to Deflect, Disarm, and
    [Defend]                         Defuse Any Verbal Conflict. St. Martin's Griffin, 1997.

                       Nahl LIS 601 2013                                             12
Defusing Conflicts p. 42
   WORDS TO LOSE                    WORDS TO USE
    You might have the                I’m sorry it’s not
    title wrong. Are you              working for you. I’d be
    sure you spelled the              happy to give it a try
    author’s name                     for you right now if
    correctly?                        you have a minute.
    We probably don’t
    have it.                          [Apologize
    [Contradict,                      and Offer to Do It]
    Discourage]
                       Nahl LIS 601 2013                    13
Defusing Conflicts p. 42
   WORDS TO LOSE                   WORDS TO USE
    I didn’t design the              Thank you for telling
    system. Try the                  me about the
    Keyword search if                difficulties you had. I’ll
    you’re sure we’re                report it at our staff
    supposed to have it.             meeting.

    [Contempt]                       [Give Hope]


                       Nahl LIS 601 2013                      14
Shift Your
                     Internal Orientation
FROM                                  TO
    Rigid & Defensive:                        Flexible & Supportive:
1.   Certainty (I already             1.        Curiosity (Help me
     understand)                                understand)
2.   I am right                       2.        I am curious
                                      3.        I know the impact on
3.   I know what was                            users
     intended
                                      4.        I know who contributed
4.   I know who is to blame                     what
5.   Debate                           5.        Exploration
6.   Simplicity                       6.        Complexity
7.   Either/or                        7.        And
Stone, Douglas. Difficult
Conversations. Penguin      Nahl LIS 601 2013                       15
Books, 2000.
Virtual Reference
                   Rude Patron Policy
“4.5.1 Rude patrons.If you encounter a patron who is
abusive or behaves in other inappropriate ways,
including communication of a sexual or too personal
nature, do not engage in dialog with them. Send the
Goodbye-Inappropriate script

[“This is a library reference service. Whenyou have a
reference question, we will be glad to help you.
Goodbye.”],

then disconnect.”
24/7 Reference Policies: questionpoint.org   http://www.questionpoint.org/ordering/cooperative_guidelines_247rev3.htm




                                        Nahl LIS 601 2013                                                               16
Virtual World Reference
Rude (Griefers) Patron Policy
In Second Life sim managers and some
members with group and parcel permissions
have the ability to Eject or Ban avatars who
refuse to cease troublesome behavior.
We will practice being ejected on UHS
islands so you can see what it is like.




                 Nahl LIS 601 2013             17
Scenario:
A patron comes to the circulation desk to check
out another ten books. The library staff person
cannot check out the books to the person
because of an outstanding fine. The library user
is irate! The staff person called you over to help.
The library patron has now started yelling about
the type of help she receives every time she
comes into the library. She shouts that the library
should be open more hours on the weekends.
How do you handle the situation?
                    Nahl LIS 601 2013                 18
Exercise:
      Defusing Conflicts p. 42
   WORDS TO USE
     AGREE:

APOLOGIZE:

GIVE HOPE:




                   Nahl LIS 601 2013   19
SL Workshop: Acquiring
         Information and Objects
   Teleport to U of Hawaii island one of
    three ways from the login screen:
       My last location
       Home
       Type location in box: University of Hawaii
   Chamindade U. LibGuide:
    10 basic SL Skills and beyond http
    ://chaminade.libguides.com/secondlife

                        Nahl LIS 601 2013            20
SL Workshop: Acquiring
           Information and Objects
   UH Island Freebie Store or Exhibits Area:
       Wear UH group tag (People, Groups, )
       Right click an object, select Touch or Buy (for $0)
       Click Accept (upper right Notifications area)
       Rez the object (Drag object from Inventory to
        ground near, but not touching, your avatar)
       Right click object on the ground, select Open
       Click Copy to Inventory in box contents dialog

                          Nahl LIS 601 2013             21
SL Workshop:
        Finding Information and Objects
   Inventory (suitcase icon):
       Find (Recent tab, acquired since last login)
       Right click folder or item to Wear (Replace)
       Right click to Edit the empty box on ground
        (General tab Owner = Your avatar name)
       Take/Delete to remove trash
   Search Groups:
       Click People icon, Groups tab
       Right click your avatar, Select My Groups
            Wear the Group Tag on group land 
                           Nahl LIS 601 2013           22
SL Workshop:
        Teleporting and TP requests
   Teleporting several ways
       UH TP Board, Home (top left or ctl-shift-H),
        Back arrow (top left)
       Inventory, Landmarks folder, click a LM to TP
       Send TP requests to Friends (highlight avatar
        in People, Friends tab, click i, select Teleport,
        click Yes in TP request dialog)
          Click Teleport to accept TP requests from Friends
          Check the Notifications area top right, little heads
           in boxes, Accept a Teleport in the IM window
                           Nahl LIS 601 2013                 23
Next Week
 Chapter     7
 Search     Work 3 Bibliographies
 Handouts        pp. 40-41 Dictionaries
 Quiz    Review
     Chapters 1-5, 7-8, 17 & lectures 1-9


                      Nahl LIS 601 2013      24

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601 Session8-boolean&defuse-s13

  • 1. Complex Boolean Strategy Defusing Conflicts LIS 601 Spring 2013 Dr. Diane Nahl University of Hawaii Library and Information Science Program
  • 2. Boolean AND 1 Blue--the records found in set 1 with “dogs” in the results. 2 Yellow--the records 1 2 found in set 2 with “cats” in the results. 3 Green--the records 3 found in both sets 1 and 2 with both terms “dogs” AND “cats” appearing in each record. dogs AND cats Cream outer space--the [intersection, overlap, records not found in exclusion] either Venn diagram set. Nahl LIS 601 2013 2
  • 3. Boolean OR 1 1 Yellow--the records found in set 1 with either OR both ”cats” and/or “dogs” in the results. Cream outer space--the records not found in either Venn diagram dogs OR cats set.. [inclusion] Nahl LIS 601 2013 3
  • 4. Nested Boolean AND/OR 4 Yellow--the items found in set 4 with “leashes” and either OR both “cats” and “dogs” in the results. Inner Yellow pentagon --the records found in 4 set 4 with “leashes” “dogs” and “cats” in each item (dogs OR cats) AND leashes Cream outer space--the [inclusion] [intersection] records not found in any of the Venn diagram Nahl LIS 601 2013 4 sets.
  • 5. Exercise: Complex Boolean Strategy  Query: What is being done in AIDS education?  CONCEPTS: 1. AIDS 2. education  STRATEGY: (AIDS OR acquired immune deficiency syndrome) AND (prevention OR education) Nahl LIS 601 2013 5
  • 6. Exercise: Complex Boolean Strategy  Query: What are the government policies on communications technology?  CONCEPTS: 1. policies 2. communications technology  STRATEGY: (policy OR OR ) AND (email OR Internet OR ) Nahl LIS 601 2013 6
  • 7. Exercise: Complex Boolean Strategy  Query: I need material on jailbreak movies with car chases.  CONCEPTS:  STRATEGY: Nahl LIS 601 2013 7
  • 8. This Nested Boolean Strategy: (cars OR automobiles) AND (film OR movies) AND (prisoners OR convicts) performs all of the following search combinations to obtain the final result:  cars and film and prisoners  automobiles and film and prisoners  cars and film and convicts  automobiles and film and convicts  cars and movies and prisoners  automobiles and movies and prisoners  cars and movies and convicts  automobiles and movies and convicts Nahl LIS 601 2013 8
  • 9. Exercise: Complex Boolean Strategy Query: Which diets can lower cholesterol levels?  CONCEPTS:  STRATEGY: Nahl LIS 601 2013 9
  • 10. Exercise: Complex Boolean Strategy Query: What has been done on the control of rust and mildew on wheat and barley?  CONCEPTS:  STRATEGY: Nahl LIS 601 2013 10
  • 11. Scenario: Person rushes to the Desk, breathless & demanding in tone, “This computer doesn’t work! I’ve spent 20 minutes searching for a book I know you have in this library and the computer says it doesn’t exist! With the card catalog it would take less than 2 minutes to find it. It’s ridiculous to have to waste so much time and not find what I want when I know it’s there!” Nahl LIS 601 2013 11
  • 12. Defusing Conflicts p. 42  WORDS TO LOSE  WORDS TO USE Really? Most people That’s terrible, it like it. It’s not that should give you the hard to use. What call number if we kind of search did you do? have that book. What’s the title? You probably did a Title search when you need a Keyword [Agree] search. Horn, Sam. TONGUE FU! How to Deflect, Disarm, and [Defend] Defuse Any Verbal Conflict. St. Martin's Griffin, 1997. Nahl LIS 601 2013 12
  • 13. Defusing Conflicts p. 42  WORDS TO LOSE  WORDS TO USE You might have the I’m sorry it’s not title wrong. Are you working for you. I’d be sure you spelled the happy to give it a try author’s name for you right now if correctly? you have a minute. We probably don’t have it. [Apologize [Contradict, and Offer to Do It] Discourage] Nahl LIS 601 2013 13
  • 14. Defusing Conflicts p. 42  WORDS TO LOSE  WORDS TO USE I didn’t design the Thank you for telling system. Try the me about the Keyword search if difficulties you had. I’ll you’re sure we’re report it at our staff supposed to have it. meeting. [Contempt] [Give Hope] Nahl LIS 601 2013 14
  • 15. Shift Your Internal Orientation FROM TO  Rigid & Defensive:  Flexible & Supportive: 1. Certainty (I already 1. Curiosity (Help me understand) understand) 2. I am right 2. I am curious 3. I know the impact on 3. I know what was users intended 4. I know who contributed 4. I know who is to blame what 5. Debate 5. Exploration 6. Simplicity 6. Complexity 7. Either/or 7. And Stone, Douglas. Difficult Conversations. Penguin Nahl LIS 601 2013 15 Books, 2000.
  • 16. Virtual Reference Rude Patron Policy “4.5.1 Rude patrons.If you encounter a patron who is abusive or behaves in other inappropriate ways, including communication of a sexual or too personal nature, do not engage in dialog with them. Send the Goodbye-Inappropriate script [“This is a library reference service. Whenyou have a reference question, we will be glad to help you. Goodbye.”], then disconnect.” 24/7 Reference Policies: questionpoint.org http://www.questionpoint.org/ordering/cooperative_guidelines_247rev3.htm Nahl LIS 601 2013 16
  • 17. Virtual World Reference Rude (Griefers) Patron Policy In Second Life sim managers and some members with group and parcel permissions have the ability to Eject or Ban avatars who refuse to cease troublesome behavior. We will practice being ejected on UHS islands so you can see what it is like. Nahl LIS 601 2013 17
  • 18. Scenario: A patron comes to the circulation desk to check out another ten books. The library staff person cannot check out the books to the person because of an outstanding fine. The library user is irate! The staff person called you over to help. The library patron has now started yelling about the type of help she receives every time she comes into the library. She shouts that the library should be open more hours on the weekends. How do you handle the situation? Nahl LIS 601 2013 18
  • 19. Exercise: Defusing Conflicts p. 42  WORDS TO USE AGREE: APOLOGIZE: GIVE HOPE: Nahl LIS 601 2013 19
  • 20. SL Workshop: Acquiring Information and Objects  Teleport to U of Hawaii island one of three ways from the login screen:  My last location  Home  Type location in box: University of Hawaii  Chamindade U. LibGuide: 10 basic SL Skills and beyond http ://chaminade.libguides.com/secondlife Nahl LIS 601 2013 20
  • 21. SL Workshop: Acquiring Information and Objects  UH Island Freebie Store or Exhibits Area:  Wear UH group tag (People, Groups, )  Right click an object, select Touch or Buy (for $0)  Click Accept (upper right Notifications area)  Rez the object (Drag object from Inventory to ground near, but not touching, your avatar)  Right click object on the ground, select Open  Click Copy to Inventory in box contents dialog Nahl LIS 601 2013 21
  • 22. SL Workshop: Finding Information and Objects  Inventory (suitcase icon):  Find (Recent tab, acquired since last login)  Right click folder or item to Wear (Replace)  Right click to Edit the empty box on ground (General tab Owner = Your avatar name)  Take/Delete to remove trash  Search Groups:  Click People icon, Groups tab  Right click your avatar, Select My Groups  Wear the Group Tag on group land  Nahl LIS 601 2013 22
  • 23. SL Workshop: Teleporting and TP requests  Teleporting several ways  UH TP Board, Home (top left or ctl-shift-H), Back arrow (top left)  Inventory, Landmarks folder, click a LM to TP  Send TP requests to Friends (highlight avatar in People, Friends tab, click i, select Teleport, click Yes in TP request dialog)  Click Teleport to accept TP requests from Friends  Check the Notifications area top right, little heads in boxes, Accept a Teleport in the IM window Nahl LIS 601 2013 23
  • 24. Next Week  Chapter 7  Search Work 3 Bibliographies  Handouts pp. 40-41 Dictionaries  Quiz Review  Chapters 1-5, 7-8, 17 & lectures 1-9 Nahl LIS 601 2013 24