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The Demographics of
 Metropolitan Detroit

          presentation to


Detroit Orientation Institute
                 for

     New WSU Faculty

         Kurt Metzger
              Director
      Data Driven Detroit (D3)


         August 20, 2010
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The national media are telling a half-century story as if it
unfolded over a few years, and, in the process, they're
missing important explanations and underpinnings.

The truth is, we've struggled with leadership around here for
at least the last half-century, if not longer. And that's where we
                  half-
should be embarrassed by the similarities between the 1961
Time story and today's coverage.

How can we have learned so little over so long? What does it
say about leadership -- or our ability to choose leaders -- that
we're facing the same issues today that confronted us before
men walked on the moon?
The Transformation of Detroit
“No one social program or policy,        A number of historical and
no single force, whether housing         contemporary policies and
segregation, social welfare              structural factors created
programs or deindustrialization,        today’s conditions in Detroit
could have driven Detroit and other
cities like it from their position of
economic and political dominance;
there is no simple explanation for
the inequality and marginality that
beset the urban poor. It is only
through the complex and
interwoven histories of race,
residence and work in the postwar
era that the state of today’s cities
and their impoverished residents
can be fully understood and
confronted.”
 – Thomas J. Sugrue, The Origins
     of the Urban Crisis: Race and
     Inequality in Postwar Detroit.
     Page 5
Detroit’s Population History
2,000,000
                                                                          1,849,568
1,800,000
                                                                                     1,670,144
                                                                  1,623,452
1,600,000                                            1,568,662
                                                                                             1,511,482


1,400,000

                                                                                                        1,203,339
1,200,000
                                                                                                                1,027,974
                                                 993,078
1,000,000                                                                                                                951,270
                                                                                                                                   912,633   910,920

                                                                                                                                                    772,419
 800,000


 600,000
                                       465,766

 400,000
                             285,704
                   205,876
 200,000    116,340


       0
            1880      1890   1900      1910      1920      1930    1940       1950    1960       1970    1980       1990   2000    2008      2009    2010



      Source: Census Bureau and SEMCOG (2010)
Growth of Detroit Suburbs Post World War II
3,500,000
            TRI-COUNTY TOTALS
                                                                                                                              3,160,050
            1950   3,016,197                                                                    3,092,197      3,051,863
            1960   3,762,390
3,000,000                                                                     2,884,705
            1970   4,203,743                                  2,840,897
            1980   4,044,236                  2,692,261
            1990   3,912,679
            2000   4,043,467
2,500,000   2009   3,962,783
            2010   3,932,469
                                  2,092,246

2,000,000   1,849,568

                           1,670,144
                                          1,511,482
1,500,000

               1,166,629                                  1,203,339
                                                                          1,027,974
1,000,000                                                                                 951,270           910,920
                                                                                                                           772,419



 500,000



       0
              1950             1960           1970            1980            1990             2000            2009           2010


      Source: Census Bureau and SEMCOG (2010)
I-75
                                         M-10
                                M-39




                                                                                                                                        I-94

                                                                                                     M-8

                                                                        M-10



                                                                                                                                 I-94
                                 M-39
                I-96                                     I-96

                                                                                                           I-75
                                                                                             M-10



                                                                               I-96
                                                                                             I-94
                                                                                                                  I-75



                                  M-39                                                                                   I-375
                                                                 I-94
                                                                                                             M-10

                                                                                              I-75

      Persons Per Square Mile
             40,000 - 64,910
             30,000 - 39,999
             20,000 - 29,999
             10,000 - 19,999
             5,000 - 9,999
             50 - 4,999
             No Population
                                                          I-75




                                                                                                     Population Density, by Census Tract
0 0.45 0.9     1.8
                                                                                                     1930
                 Miles
Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,                                                Detroit, Michigan
Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
I-75
                                         M-10
                                M-39




                                                                                                                                        I-94

                                                                                                     M-8

                                                                        M-10



                                                                                                                                 I-94
                                 M-39
                I-96                                     I-96

                                                                                                           I-75
                                                                                             M-10



                                                                               I-96
                                                                                             I-94
                                                                                                                  I-75



                                  M-39                                                                                   I-375
                                                                 I-94
                                                                                                             M-10

                                                                                              I-75



      Persons Per Square Mile
             40,000 - 78,566
             30,000 - 39,999
             20,000 - 29,999
             10,000 - 19,999
             5,000 - 9,999
             27 - 4,999
                                                          I-75




                                                                                                     Population Density, by Census Tract
0 0.45 0.9     1.8
                                                                                                     1940
                 Miles
Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,                                                Detroit, Michigan
Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
I-75
                                         M-10
                                M-39




                                                                                                                                        I-94

                                                                                                     M-8

                                                                        M-10



                                                                                                                                 I-94
                                 M-39
                I-96                                     I-96

                                                                                                           I-75
                                                                                             M-10



                                                                               I-96
                                                                                             I-94
                                                                                                                  I-75



                                  M-39                                                                                   I-375
                                                                 I-94
                                                                                                             M-10

                                                                                              I-75


      Persons Per Square Mile
             40,000 - 80,150
             30,000 - 39,999
             20,000 - 29,999
             10,000 - 19,999
             5,000 - 9,999
             8 - 4,999
                                                          I-75




                                                                                                     Population Density, by Census Tract
0 0.45 0.9     1.8
                                                                                                     1950
                 Miles
Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,                                                Detroit, Michigan
Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
I-75
                                         M-10
                                M-39




                                                                                                                                        I-94

                                                                                                     M-8

                                                                        M-10



                                                                                                                                 I-94
                                 M-39
                I-96                                     I-96

                                                                                                           I-75
                                                                                             M-10



                                                                               I-96
                                                                                             I-94
                                                                                                                  I-75



                                  M-39                                                                                   I-375
                                                                 I-94
                                                                                                             M-10

                                                                                              I-75

      Persons Per Square Mile
             40,000 - 56,275
             30,000 - 39,999
             20,000 - 29,999
             10,000 - 19,999
             5,000 - 9,999
             1,410 - 4,999
             No Population
                                                          I-75




                                                                                                     Population Density, by Census Tract
0 0.45 0.9     1.8
                                                                                                     1960
                 Miles
Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,                                                Detroit, Michigan
Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
I-75
                                         M-10
                                M-39




                                                                                                                                        I-94

                                                                                                     M-8

                                                                        M-10



                                                                                                                                 I-94
                                 M-39
                I-96                                     I-96

                                                                                                           I-75
                                                                                             M-10



                                                                               I-96
                                                                                             I-94
                                                                                                                  I-75



                                  M-39                                                                                   I-375
                                                                 I-94
                                                                                                             M-10

                                                                                              I-75




      Persons Per Square Mile
             30,000 - 39,582
             20,000 - 29,999
             10,000 - 19,999
             5,000 - 9,999
             405 - 4,999
                                                          I-75




                                                                                                     Population Density, by Census Tract
0 0.45 0.9     1.8
                                                                                                     1970
                 Miles
Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,                                                Detroit, Michigan
Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
I-75
                                         M-10
                                M-39




                                                                                                                                        I-94

                                                                                                     M-8

                                                                        M-10



                                                                                                                                 I-94
                                 M-39
                I-96                                     I-96

                                                                                                           I-75
                                                                                             M-10



                                                                               I-96
                                                                                             I-94
                                                                                                                  I-75



                                  M-39                                                                                   I-375
                                                                 I-94
                                                                                                             M-10

                                                                                              I-75



      Persons Per Square Mile
             30,000 - 32,710
             20,000 - 29,999
             10,000 - 19,999
             5,000 - 9,999
             29 - 4,999
             No Population
                                                          I-75




                                                                                                     Population Density, by Census Tract
0 0.45 0.9     1.8
                                                                                                     1980
                 Miles
Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,                                                Detroit, Michigan
Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
I-75
                                         M-10
                                M-39




                                                                                                                                        I-94

                                                                                                     M-8

                                                                        M-10



                                                                                                                                 I-94
                                 M-39
                I-96                                     I-96

                                                                                                           I-75
                                                                                             M-10



                                                                               I-96
                                                                                             I-94
                                                                                                                  I-75



                                  M-39                                                                                   I-375
                                                                 I-94
                                                                                                             M-10

                                                                                              I-75




      Persons Per Square Mile
             10,000 - 16,901
             5,000 - 9,999
             115 - 4,999
             No Population
                                                          I-75




                                                                                                     Population Density, by Census Tract
0 0.45 0.9     1.8
                                                                                                     1990
                 Miles
Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,                                                Detroit, Michigan
Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
I-75
                                         M-10
                                M-39




                                                                                                                                        I-94

                                                                                                     M-8

                                                                        M-10



                                                                                                                                 I-94
                                 M-39
                I-96                                     I-96

                                                                                                           I-75
                                                                                             M-10



                                                                               I-96
                                                                                             I-94
                                                                                                                  I-75



                                  M-39                                                                                   I-375
                                                                 I-94
                                                                                                             M-10

                                                                                              I-75




      Persons Per Square Mile
             8 - 4,999
             5,000 - 9,999
             10,000 - 17,090
             No Population
                                                          I-75




                                                                                                     Population Density, by Census Tract
0 0.45 0.9     1.8
                                                                                                     2000
                 Miles
Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,                                                Detroit, Michigan
Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
I-75
                                         M-10
                                M-39




                                                                                                                                        I-94

                                                                                                     M-8

                                                                        M-10



                                                                                                                                 I-94
                                 M-39
                I-96                                     I-96

                                                                                                           I-75
                                                                                             M-10



                                                                               I-96
                                                                                             I-94
                                                                                                                  I-75



                                  M-39                                                                                   I-375
                                                                 I-94
                                                                                                             M-10

                                                                                              I-75




      Persons Per Square Mile
             6 - 4,999
             5,000 - 9,999
             10,000 - 16,051
             No Population
                                                          I-75




                                                                                                     Population Density, by Census Tract
0 0.45 0.9     1.8
                                                                                                     2010
                 Miles
Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,                                                Detroit, Michigan
Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
Metropolitan Detroit MCD's
1990 - 2000 Population Change


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Memphis




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Richmond Twp
                                                                                 Brandon Twp                                      Oxford Twp                                            Addison Twp
                                     Groveland Twp                                                                                                                                                                                            Bruce Twp                     Armada Twp
               Holly Twp


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Richmond




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Washington Twp                          Ray Twp

                                                                                Independence Twp                            Orion Twp                                                    Oakland Twp                                                                                                                    Lenox Twp
                                     Springfield Twp
                Rose Twp                                                          Clarkston




                                                                                                                       Lake                  Auburn Hills                                                                                                                                                           Chesterfield
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            New
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Baltimore
                                                                                                                      Angelus
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rochester                                                                                                Twp

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Shelby Twp                  Macomb Twp


               Highland Twp           White Lake Twp
                                                                                 Waterford Twp
                                                                                                                                Pontiac
                                                                                                                                                                                           Rochester Hills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Macomb
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Macomb
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Utica


                                     Oakland
                                                                                                         Keego



                                     Oakland                                                             Harbor



                                                                                                                         Sylvan
                                                                                                                          Lake                                                                                                                                                                     Mount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Harrison
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Twp

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Clemens
                                                                                               Orchard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Clinton Twp
                                                                                               Lake
                                      Commerce Twp                                             Village                                                Bloomfield
                                                                                                                                                         Hills                                        Troy                              Sterling Heights
                     Milford Twp
                                                                                     West                                Bloomfield
                                                                                  Bloomfield                                Twp                              Birmingham
                                                            Walled                   Twp                                                                                                            Clawson
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Fraser

                                   Wixom                     Lake


                                                                                                                                    Southfield Twp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madison
                                                                                                                                                                                              Royal Oak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Heights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Warren         Roseville           St. Clair
                                                                                                                                                                                 Berkley
                                                                                  Farmington Hills                                                           Lathrup
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Pleasant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Shores

                                                                                                                                                              Village
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ridge
                      Lyon Twp                                                                                                                                                            Huntington
                                                                                                                                                                                           Woods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Line
                                            Novi                                                                                 Southfield
             South                                                   Novi Twp                                                                                                                                                                                                          Grosse
                                                                                              Farmington                                                                         Oak Park                                    Hazel                                Eastpointe
             Lyon                                                                                                                                         Royal Oak                                                                                                                    Pointe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Park
                                                                                                                                                                Twp                                     Ferndale                                                                       Shores


                                    Northville                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Grosse
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Harper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Pointe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Woods

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lake
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Woods




                                           Northville Twp
                                                                                               Livonia                                                                                                                     Highland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Park
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Grosse
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Pointe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Grosse
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Pointe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Farms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   St. Clair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ha
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          mtra




                                                                                                                                Redford
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              mck




                                                                                                                                 Twp
                                        Plymouth                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Grosse
                                                                                                                                                                          Detroit
                                           Twp

                                                 Plymouth
                                                                                        Wayne
                                                                                        Wayne                                                                                                                                                                                 Pointe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Park




                                                                                                                                  Dearborn
                                                                                                                                  Heights
                                                                                 Westland
                                                                                                             Garden                                                                                                                                   er
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                it Riv
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Detro
                                                                                                              City




                                                                                                                                              Dearborn
                                                 Canton Twp.                                                          Inkster
                                                                                                                                                                                      Melvindale
                                                                                     Wayne                                                                                                                     River



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Canada
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Percent Change
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Rouge

                                                                                                                                                                   Allen Park



                                                                                                                                                                                     Lincoln Park
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ecorse


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C a 60% d 123%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        n a to a
                                          Van Buren Twp                                                                                   Taylor

                                           Belleville
                                                                                                   Romulus
                                                                                                                                                                        Southgate
                                                                                                                                                                                           Wyandotte                                                             40%                   to 59.9%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 20%                   to 39.9%
                                                                                                                                                                           Riverview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1%                   to 19.9%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 -4.9%                 to -1%
                                                                                                    Huron Twp
                                                  Sumpter Twp
                                                                                                                                                        Woodhaven          Trenton            Grosse Ile
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Twp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -17%                   to -5%

                                                                                                                                          Flat Rock
                                                                                                                                                                         Gibraltar




                                                                                                                                                        Rockwood




                                                                                                                      Brownstown Twp



                                                                                                                                                                                                       Lake
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Erie
Wayne State Univesity/Center for Urban Studies                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       May 2001
Figure 6
   Net Flow of Domestic Migration
   Southeast Michigan, 1995-2000                                                                   5,000




                                                  35,000                     15,000
                                                                                                  St. Clair


                                                                                                           4,000

 2,000                                                                                7,000
                            7,000

                                                     Oakland                        Macomb
                Livingston
                                                                     16,000       5,000
                               6,000                    10,000                        15,000
                1,000




                                    4,000                                Detroit
                                                  Balance
                   Washtenaw                      of Wayne
                                                                                              18,000
                                    7,000                     18,000

1,500                               100


                                                                                       32,000
                                                    3,000
                                                                                 Arrows extending beyond the Southeast Michigan
                                          Monroe                                 boundary represent the net flow of domestic
                                                                                 migration between the specific county/area and
                                                                                 U.S. counties outside the region.
                                                                                 In net terms, 32,000 more persons moved from the
                                                                                 Balance of Wayne County to U.S. counties outside
                                                                                 the region, from 1995–2000.


                                     500


   Note: Numbers shown represent the net flow of persons age five and older. Net flows between non-adjacent counties areas in
   Southeast Michigan are less than 2,000. For purposes of map clarity, these net flows are not shown.
   Source: U.S. Census Bureau.




                              ?? - Migration and its Impact on Southeast Michigan, 1990-2003
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
Detroit Residential Parcel Survey – 2/2010
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
Detroit Residential Parcel Survey – 2/2010
Predominant Race, 1950
Tri-County Area




                                          MACOMB
                                          MACOMB
                  OAKLAND
                  OAKLAND




                            Detroit
                            Detroit



                   WAYNE
                   WAYNE
                                                Legend
                                                COUNTY
                                                COUNTY
                                                City
                                                City
                                                Census Tract

                                          Predominant Race
                                                White
                                                Black
                                                No Data
                                                No Population

                                      Source: Minnesota Population Center.
                                      HNGIS, 2004




                                                                      December 2008/jcb
Predominant Race, 1960
Tri-County Area




                                          MACOMB
                                          MACOMB
                  OAKLAND
                  OAKLAND




                            Detroit
                            Detroit



                   WAYNE
                   WAYNE
                                                Legend
                                                COUNTY
                                                COUNTY
                                                City
                                                City
                                                Census Tract

                                          Predominant Race
                                                White
                                                Black
                                                No Data
                                                No Population

                                      Source: Minnesota Population Center.
                                      HNGIS, 2004




                                                                      December 2008/jcb
Predominant Race, 1970
Tri-County Area




                                          MACOMB
                                          MACOMB
                  OAKLAND
                  OAKLAND




                            Detroit
                            Detroit



                   WAYNE
                   WAYNE
                                                Legend
                                                COUNTY
                                                COUNTY
                                                City
                                                City
                                                Census Tract

                                          Predominant Race
                                                    White
                                                    Black
                                      Source: US Census Bureau, 1970




                                                                       December 2008/jcb
Predominant Race, 1980
Tri-County Area




                                          MACOMB
                                          MACOMB
                  OAKLAND
                  OAKLAND




                            Detroit
                            Detroit



                   WAYNE
                   WAYNE
                                                Legend
                                                COUNTY
                                                COUNTY
                                                City
                                                City
                                                Census Tract

                                          Predominant Race
                                               White
                                               Black
                                               Hispanic
                                               No Population

                                      Source: US Census Bureau, 1980




                                                                       December 2008/jcb
Predominant Race, 1990
Tri-County Area




                                          MACOMB
                                          MACOMB
                  OAKLAND
                  OAKLAND




                            Detroit
                            Detroit



                   WAYNE
                   WAYNE
                                                Legend
                                                COUNTY
                                                COUNTY
                                                City
                                                City
                                                Census Tract

                                          Predominant Race
                                               White
                                               Black
                                               Hispanic
                                               No Population

                                      Source: US Census Bureau, 1990




                                                                       December 2008/jcb
Predominant Race, 2000
Tri-County Area




                                          MACOMB
                                          MACOMB
                  OAKLAND
                  OAKLAND




                            Detroit
                            Detroit



                   WAYNE
                   WAYNE
                                                Legend
                                                COUNTY
                                                COUNTY
                                                City
                                                City
                                                Census Tract

                                          Predominant Race
                                               White
                                               Black
                                               Hispanic
                                               No Population

                                      Source: US Census Bureau, 2000




                                                                       December 2008/jcb
Van Dyke
                                                                                                                                                       Van Dyke
                                                                                                                                                       Van Dyke
                                                                                                                                                       Van Dyke
                                                                                                                                                       Van Dyke
                                                                                                                                                       Van Dyke
                                                                                                                                                       Van Dyke
                                      39                                                       75
                                                               10




                                                                                                                                                                                                            94
      Telegraph
      Telegraph
      Telegraph
      Telegraph
      Telegraph
      Telegraph




                                                                                        Highland
                                                                                          Park




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                                                                                                                                                                           o
                                                                                                                                                                           ot
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                                                                                                                                                                  Grra
                                                                         10




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                                                                                                                                                                  Grr
                                                                                                                                                                  Gr
                                            G
                                            Gr
                                            Grra
                                            Grra
                                            Gra
                                               and
                                               and
                                                 n
                                                nd
                                                 nd R
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                                                    Riiiv
                                                    Riv                                                                     Hamtramck
                                                       ve r
                                                        verr
                                                          e
                                                         er
                                                         er
                                                          e




                                                                                                        Wo
                                                                                                        Wo
                                                                                                        Wo
                                                                                                        Woo
                                                                                                        Wo
                                                                                                        Wo
                                                                                                         ood
                                                                                                         ood
                                                                                                         oo d
                                                                                                           od
                                                                                                           odw
                                                                                                            dwa
                                                                    96                                                  75




                                                                                                             wa
                                                                                                                                                  94




                                                                                                              warr
                                                                                                              wa
                                                                                                              wa
                                                                                                               ard
                                                                                                                rrd
                                                                                                                rrd
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                                 96




                                       39



                                                                                                                       10
                                                                                                                                       75
                                                                                                                                                                                                    e
                                                                                                                                                                                            e Isl
                                                                                   94              96                             75                                                 Bell
                                                                                                                                            375
                                                                               Michigan
                                                                               Michigan
                                                                               Michigan
                                                                               Michigan
                                                                               Michigan
                                                                               Michigan                           75


                                                                                                                                             tR   iver
                                                                                                                                  De    troi
                  Predominant Race
                   by Census Tract
                         White
                         Black
     Source: US Census Bureau, 1950
                                                                                                                                                       Predominant Race by
                                                                                                                                                          1950 CensusTract
                                                                          75



                                                                                                                                                                                  Detroit, Michigan

 2001 Wayne State University                                                                                                                                                         CULMA/Center for Urban Studies/jcb
Van Dyke
                                                                                                                                                      Van Dyke
                                                                                                                                                      Van Dyke
                                                                                                                                                      Van Dyke
                                                                                                                                                      Van Dyke
                                                                                                                                                      Van Dyke
                                                                                                                                                      Van Dyke
                                     39                                                       75
                                                              10




                                                                                                                                                                                                           94
      Telegraph
      Telegraph
      Telegraph
      Telegraph
      Telegraph
      Telegraph




                                                                                       Highland
                                                                                         Park




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                                                                                                                                            tR   iver
                                                                                                                                 De    troi
    Predominant Race
     by Census Tract
       Hispanic
       Black
       White                                                                                                                                          Predominant Race by
       No Population
       No Predominant Race
                                                                         75
                                                                                                                                                        2000 Census Tract
   Source: US Census Bureau 2000
                                                                                                                                                                                 Detroit, Michigan

 2001 Wayne State University                                                                                                                                                        CULMA/Center for Urban Studies/jcb
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty
The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty

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The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit - Presentation to New Faculty

  • 1. The Demographics of Metropolitan Detroit presentation to Detroit Orientation Institute for New WSU Faculty Kurt Metzger Director Data Driven Detroit (D3) August 20, 2010
  • 5. The national media are telling a half-century story as if it unfolded over a few years, and, in the process, they're missing important explanations and underpinnings. The truth is, we've struggled with leadership around here for at least the last half-century, if not longer. And that's where we half- should be embarrassed by the similarities between the 1961 Time story and today's coverage. How can we have learned so little over so long? What does it say about leadership -- or our ability to choose leaders -- that we're facing the same issues today that confronted us before men walked on the moon?
  • 6. The Transformation of Detroit “No one social program or policy, A number of historical and no single force, whether housing contemporary policies and segregation, social welfare structural factors created programs or deindustrialization, today’s conditions in Detroit could have driven Detroit and other cities like it from their position of economic and political dominance; there is no simple explanation for the inequality and marginality that beset the urban poor. It is only through the complex and interwoven histories of race, residence and work in the postwar era that the state of today’s cities and their impoverished residents can be fully understood and confronted.” – Thomas J. Sugrue, The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit. Page 5
  • 7. Detroit’s Population History 2,000,000 1,849,568 1,800,000 1,670,144 1,623,452 1,600,000 1,568,662 1,511,482 1,400,000 1,203,339 1,200,000 1,027,974 993,078 1,000,000 951,270 912,633 910,920 772,419 800,000 600,000 465,766 400,000 285,704 205,876 200,000 116,340 0 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 Source: Census Bureau and SEMCOG (2010)
  • 8. Growth of Detroit Suburbs Post World War II 3,500,000 TRI-COUNTY TOTALS 3,160,050 1950 3,016,197 3,092,197 3,051,863 1960 3,762,390 3,000,000 2,884,705 1970 4,203,743 2,840,897 1980 4,044,236 2,692,261 1990 3,912,679 2000 4,043,467 2,500,000 2009 3,962,783 2010 3,932,469 2,092,246 2,000,000 1,849,568 1,670,144 1,511,482 1,500,000 1,166,629 1,203,339 1,027,974 1,000,000 951,270 910,920 772,419 500,000 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2009 2010 Source: Census Bureau and SEMCOG (2010)
  • 9. I-75 M-10 M-39 I-94 M-8 M-10 I-94 M-39 I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94 I-75 M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10 I-75 Persons Per Square Mile 40,000 - 64,910 30,000 - 39,999 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 50 - 4,999 No Population I-75 Population Density, by Census Tract 0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1930 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
  • 10. I-75 M-10 M-39 I-94 M-8 M-10 I-94 M-39 I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94 I-75 M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10 I-75 Persons Per Square Mile 40,000 - 78,566 30,000 - 39,999 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 27 - 4,999 I-75 Population Density, by Census Tract 0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1940 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
  • 11. I-75 M-10 M-39 I-94 M-8 M-10 I-94 M-39 I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94 I-75 M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10 I-75 Persons Per Square Mile 40,000 - 80,150 30,000 - 39,999 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 8 - 4,999 I-75 Population Density, by Census Tract 0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1950 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
  • 12. I-75 M-10 M-39 I-94 M-8 M-10 I-94 M-39 I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94 I-75 M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10 I-75 Persons Per Square Mile 40,000 - 56,275 30,000 - 39,999 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 1,410 - 4,999 No Population I-75 Population Density, by Census Tract 0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1960 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
  • 13. I-75 M-10 M-39 I-94 M-8 M-10 I-94 M-39 I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94 I-75 M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10 I-75 Persons Per Square Mile 30,000 - 39,582 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 405 - 4,999 I-75 Population Density, by Census Tract 0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1970 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
  • 14. I-75 M-10 M-39 I-94 M-8 M-10 I-94 M-39 I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94 I-75 M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10 I-75 Persons Per Square Mile 30,000 - 32,710 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 29 - 4,999 No Population I-75 Population Density, by Census Tract 0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1980 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
  • 15. I-75 M-10 M-39 I-94 M-8 M-10 I-94 M-39 I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94 I-75 M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10 I-75 Persons Per Square Mile 10,000 - 16,901 5,000 - 9,999 115 - 4,999 No Population I-75 Population Density, by Census Tract 0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1990 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
  • 16. I-75 M-10 M-39 I-94 M-8 M-10 I-94 M-39 I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94 I-75 M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10 I-75 Persons Per Square Mile 8 - 4,999 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 - 17,090 No Population I-75 Population Density, by Census Tract 0 0.45 0.9 1.8 2000 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
  • 17. I-75 M-10 M-39 I-94 M-8 M-10 I-94 M-39 I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94 I-75 M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10 I-75 Persons Per Square Mile 6 - 4,999 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 - 16,051 No Population I-75 Population Density, by Census Tract 0 0.45 0.9 1.8 2010 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010
  • 18. Metropolitan Detroit MCD's 1990 - 2000 Population Change Memphis Richmond Twp Brandon Twp Oxford Twp Addison Twp Groveland Twp Bruce Twp Armada Twp Holly Twp Richmond Washington Twp Ray Twp Independence Twp Orion Twp Oakland Twp Lenox Twp Springfield Twp Rose Twp Clarkston Lake Auburn Hills Chesterfield New Baltimore Angelus Rochester Twp Shelby Twp Macomb Twp Highland Twp White Lake Twp Waterford Twp Pontiac Rochester Hills Macomb Macomb Utica Oakland Keego Oakland Harbor Sylvan Lake Mount Harrison Twp Clemens Orchard Clinton Twp Lake Commerce Twp Village Bloomfield Hills Troy Sterling Heights Milford Twp West Bloomfield Bloomfield Twp Birmingham Walled Twp Clawson Fraser Wixom Lake Southfield Twp Madison Royal Oak Heights Warren Roseville St. Clair Berkley Farmington Hills Lathrup Pleasant Shores Village Ridge Lyon Twp Huntington Woods Center Line Novi Southfield South Novi Twp Grosse Farmington Oak Park Hazel Eastpointe Lyon Royal Oak Pointe Park Twp Ferndale Shores Northville Grosse Harper Pointe Woods Lake Woods Northville Twp Livonia Highland Park Grosse Pointe Grosse Pointe Farms St. Clair Ha mtra Redford mck Twp Plymouth Grosse Detroit Twp Plymouth Wayne Wayne Pointe Park Dearborn Heights Westland Garden er it Riv Detro City Dearborn Canton Twp. Inkster Melvindale Wayne River Canada Percent Change Rouge Allen Park Lincoln Park Ecorse C a 60% d 123% n a to a Van Buren Twp Taylor Belleville Romulus Southgate Wyandotte 40% to 59.9% 20% to 39.9% Riverview 1% to 19.9% -4.9% to -1% Huron Twp Sumpter Twp Woodhaven Trenton Grosse Ile Twp -17% to -5% Flat Rock Gibraltar Rockwood Brownstown Twp Lake Erie Wayne State Univesity/Center for Urban Studies May 2001
  • 19. Figure 6 Net Flow of Domestic Migration Southeast Michigan, 1995-2000 5,000 35,000 15,000 St. Clair 4,000 2,000 7,000 7,000 Oakland Macomb Livingston 16,000 5,000 6,000 10,000 15,000 1,000 4,000 Detroit Balance Washtenaw of Wayne 18,000 7,000 18,000 1,500 100 32,000 3,000 Arrows extending beyond the Southeast Michigan Monroe boundary represent the net flow of domestic migration between the specific county/area and U.S. counties outside the region. In net terms, 32,000 more persons moved from the Balance of Wayne County to U.S. counties outside the region, from 1995–2000. 500 Note: Numbers shown represent the net flow of persons age five and older. Net flows between non-adjacent counties areas in Southeast Michigan are less than 2,000. For purposes of map clarity, these net flows are not shown. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. ?? - Migration and its Impact on Southeast Michigan, 1990-2003
  • 21. Detroit Residential Parcel Survey – 2/2010
  • 23. Detroit Residential Parcel Survey – 2/2010
  • 24. Predominant Race, 1950 Tri-County Area MACOMB MACOMB OAKLAND OAKLAND Detroit Detroit WAYNE WAYNE Legend COUNTY COUNTY City City Census Tract Predominant Race White Black No Data No Population Source: Minnesota Population Center. HNGIS, 2004 December 2008/jcb
  • 25. Predominant Race, 1960 Tri-County Area MACOMB MACOMB OAKLAND OAKLAND Detroit Detroit WAYNE WAYNE Legend COUNTY COUNTY City City Census Tract Predominant Race White Black No Data No Population Source: Minnesota Population Center. HNGIS, 2004 December 2008/jcb
  • 26. Predominant Race, 1970 Tri-County Area MACOMB MACOMB OAKLAND OAKLAND Detroit Detroit WAYNE WAYNE Legend COUNTY COUNTY City City Census Tract Predominant Race White Black Source: US Census Bureau, 1970 December 2008/jcb
  • 27. Predominant Race, 1980 Tri-County Area MACOMB MACOMB OAKLAND OAKLAND Detroit Detroit WAYNE WAYNE Legend COUNTY COUNTY City City Census Tract Predominant Race White Black Hispanic No Population Source: US Census Bureau, 1980 December 2008/jcb
  • 28. Predominant Race, 1990 Tri-County Area MACOMB MACOMB OAKLAND OAKLAND Detroit Detroit WAYNE WAYNE Legend COUNTY COUNTY City City Census Tract Predominant Race White Black Hispanic No Population Source: US Census Bureau, 1990 December 2008/jcb
  • 29. Predominant Race, 2000 Tri-County Area MACOMB MACOMB OAKLAND OAKLAND Detroit Detroit WAYNE WAYNE Legend COUNTY COUNTY City City Census Tract Predominant Race White Black Hispanic No Population Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 December 2008/jcb
  • 30. Van Dyke Van Dyke Van Dyke Van Dyke Van Dyke Van Dyke Van Dyke 39 75 10 94 Telegraph Telegraph Telegraph Telegraph Telegraph Telegraph Highland Park ottt o ot atttiio a io tio Grra 10 Gra Grr Gr G Gr Grra Grra Gra and and n nd nd R dRRiv Riiiv Riv Hamtramck ve r verr e er er e Wo Wo Wo Woo Wo Wo ood ood oo d od odw dwa 96 75 wa 94 warr wa wa ard rrd rrd rdd d 96 39 10 75 e e Isl 94 96 75 Bell 375 Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan 75 tR iver De troi Predominant Race by Census Tract White Black Source: US Census Bureau, 1950 Predominant Race by 1950 CensusTract 75 Detroit, Michigan  2001 Wayne State University CULMA/Center for Urban Studies/jcb
  • 31. Van Dyke Van Dyke Van Dyke Van Dyke Van Dyke Van Dyke Van Dyke 39 75 10 94 Telegraph Telegraph Telegraph Telegraph Telegraph Telegraph Highland Park ottt o ot atttiio a io tio Grra 10 Gra Grr Gr G Gr Grra Grra Gra and and n nd nd R dRRiv Riiiv Riv Hamtramck ve r verr e er er e Wo Wo Wo Woo Wo Wo ood ood oo d od odw dwa 96 75 wa 94 warr wa wa ard rrd rrd rdd d 96 39 10 75 e e Isl 94 96 75 Bell 375 Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan 75 tR iver De troi Predominant Race by Census Tract Hispanic Black White Predominant Race by No Population No Predominant Race 75 2000 Census Tract Source: US Census Bureau 2000 Detroit, Michigan  2001 Wayne State University CULMA/Center for Urban Studies/jcb