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A S u p p l e m e n t t o M o b i l e E n t e r p r i s e Ma g a z i n e



State of the Enterprise                                                    • 	I m p a c t o f B Y O D 	
                                                                              o n  T a b l e t s


Tablet Market                                                              • 	A c c e p t a n c e 	
                                                                              i n t h e  E n t e r p r i s e

                                                                           • 	OS T r e n d s
The New Age of True Mobile Computing
The major technology trends of cloud computing and tablets are
intersecting to upset the balance of legacy computing environments.




R e s e a r c h Pa r t n e r




sponsored by
State of the Enterprise Tablet Market


                                                 State of the Enterprise
   ta b l e o f                                  Tablet Market
   contents                                      I n a d d i t i o n t o ‘ B Y OT ’ — 1 i n 5 C o m p a n i e s
                                                 Issuing Tablets to Employees
                                                 by chris Hazelton, Research Director Mobile & Wireless, 451 Research


   T3	     Impact of BYOD
           on Tablets                                 The enterprise is experiencing            Data is sourced from two recent sur-
                                                       massive changes as the major          veys. The first is from ChangeWave Re-
   T5	     Corporate Demand                            technology trends of cloud            search, a service of 451 Research, lever-
           for Tablets                               computing and tablets are inter-        aging 25,000 highly qualified business,
                                              secting to upset the balance of legacy         technology and medical professionals
   T5	     Acceptance                         computing environments. The tablet is          who are in a variety of roles in a broad
           in the Enterprise                  the perfect window into cloud services –       cross section of vertical markets such as
                                              shifting computing from a single device        software, telecom, healthcare, energy,
   T6	     Use of Tablets                     to multiple devices based on user choice       hardware, manufacturing and retail.
           by Role                            and need, with storage and processing             The second source is from 451 Re-
                                              of data moving to the cloud. The cloud         search’s "2012 Enterprise Mobility Sur-
   T8	     Operating Systems                  enables device-independent computing,          vey," which was done in partnership
           Trends                             with access to content from anywhere,          with Mobile Enterprise.
                                              which will drive users to the device of
   T10	    WAN or WiFi                        their choice – increasingly a tablet.
                                                 Employees want to use tablets, which
   T10	    Popular Apps                       run operating systems familiar to them,
           for the Enterprise                 avoiding a support nightmare for IT
                                              when transitioning to new technology.
   T12	    Future Development                 Tablets provide streamlined computing
                                              experiences with instant-on access to cor-
                                              porate data and services that cannot eas-
                                              ily be delivered by PCs and smartphones.
   chris hazelton                                In this report, we explore the state
   Chris Hazelton runs the Mobile and Wire-   of the enterprise tablet market, includ-
   less research practice at 451 Research,    ing who is using them, what is driving
   which covers hardware, software, and       this expansion, and where this market
   services for both enterprise and con-      is going to have the greatest impact.
   sumer mobility markets. Chris’ research    We detail tablet users by role and the         Impact of BYOD on
   focuses on MDM as well as application      extent that IT supports use by these           Tablets
   development platforms that target          employee categories.                           Bring your own device (BYOD) is im-
   smartphones and tab-                          We take a look at the mix of tablet         pacting enterprises in nearly every
   lets in the enterprise. He                 devices in use today, and what devices         vertical of the U.S. Outside of heavily
   is primarily interested in                 IT is considering down the road – both         regulated industries, there is little that
   the shift in enterprise                    by OEM and also by the OS’s they’re            IT can do to stop the invasion of these
   computing from desk-                       prioritizing for development of their          devices. Mobile devices give end users
   top to mobile.                             own applications and services.                 more choice and personalization op-


MobileEnterpriseMag.com 	                                                     september/october 2012 Mobile Enterprise | T3
State of the Enterprise Tablet Market

figure 1

Acceptance of BYOD
in the Enterprise                                    tions than any other enterprise IT tool           The world of cloud, “Dropbox” in the
What is your company’s IT policy                     – and, many would argue, rightly so.              enterprise or mobile file sharing and
regarding employees connect-
                                                     Because the device is typically carried           synchronization, creates significant
ing their personal devices to the
enterprise systems?                                  with an employee 24/7, there is the ex-           risk as employees sync large amounts
                                                     pectation of being able to personalize            of data between their laptops and
                  3.3%
        10.5%              18.2%                     it (although frequently with corporate-           tablets. It is these data intensive ap-
                                                     liable devices, this is not a right).             plications that are pushing the enter-
  13.3%                                                  The introduction of app centric               prise mobility management space to
                                                     phones like iPhone and Android cre-               focus more on managing applications
                                                     ated demand for devices outside of                and the movement of data across mo-
    17.7%                      37%                   what IT was ready to provide. The                 bile devices.
                                                     growing rate of BYOD acceptance is                   The invasion of employee-liable de-
                                                     naturally being extended to tablets. As           vices in the enterprise can be accepted
Employee-liable devices are banned                   any IT shop moves to support iPhone               by IT, banned or simply ignored. Over-
                                                     and Android smartphones, that same                all, 78.5% of our respondents allow
Employees can connect their own
                                                     infrastructure will support tablets to a          employees to bring their own devices
mobile device(s) for email
                                                     large degree.                                     to work. (See Fig. 1) Support for BYOD
Employees can connect their own                          Personalization often comes in the            includes smartphones and tablets.
wireless device(s) for email and                     form of adding multimedia and appli-                 Of this very high percentage, the
enterprise applications
                                                     cations. In the case of tablets, there is a       majority of companies have policies
Only with MDM client can employees connect           propensity to have more data than on              to support BYOD. Only 10.5% of or-
to email and enterprise applications                 smartphones, due to storage size, but             ganizations admit that they have no

Company has no stated policy                         also use cases that approach content              management or security policies when
                                                     creation or editing.                              it comes to the use of mobile devices.
Other                                                    Because of this, it is critical that IT       This is a little more than half of the to-
                                                     has policies and capabilities in place            tal of companies that actually prohibit
SOURCE: 451 Research, 451 Enterprise
Mobility Snapshot, June 2012                         to deal with tablets in a BYOD world.             BYOD, which is 18.2%.




figure 2 •     Corporate Market: Current Tablet Usage
Does your company currently provide employees with tablet devices?


                                                                                                                                          21%
                                                                                                                       18%
                                                                                             16%         15%
                                                                          12%
                                                         9%
                                         7%
                       6%
     4%



        May             August           November          February         May               August       November         February        May
        2010            2010             2010              2011             2011              2011         2011             2012            2012
        SOURCE: ChangeWave Research, 3Q 2012 Corporate IT Spending Trends, May 2012


        T4 | Mobile Enterprise september/october 2012	                                                                       MobileEnterpriseMag.com
The number of U.S. companies
                                                                         issuing tablets to employees has
                                                                         grown from 4% in May of 2010,
                                                                         to 21% in May of 2012.



   Corporate Demand                                 Specifically, the key benefits they       figure 3
   for Tablets                                   see are better responsiveness to their       Organizational Policy
   While the focus for many is on BYOD,          customers, competition and cowork-           on Tablet Use
   enterprises are buying and issuing tab-       ers. Tablets give employees instant ac-      Does your company use tablet
   lets to employees in large numbers.           cess to critical information, allowing       computers?
   Since the launch of the iPad in April of      them to move the ball forward from
   2010, there has been significant cor-         virtually anywhere. Tablets mean that
   porate demand for tablets. According          processes are less likely to be inter-                       3.7%
                                                                                                      11%              8.9%
   to ChangeWave Research, a service of          rupted by one or more employees who
   451 Research, the number of U.S. com-         are temporarily out of touch.                                                20.9%
   panies issuing tablets to employees has                                                     16.2%
   grown from 4% in May of 2010, to 21%          Acceptance in the
   in May of 2012. (See Fig. 2) With more        Enterprise                                      3.7%
                                                                                                                           17.8%
   than 1 in 5 companies already issuing         The tablet is fast becoming a key
                                                                                                         17.8%
   tablets to their employees on top of          tool for the enterprise, but just how
   those that are brought in by employees,       prevalent is it, and is the enterprise
   it is clear the tablet is here to stay.       supporting it in large numbers yet?
                                                                                              Tablets are not allowed
       Mobile tablets present a new op-          Fig. 3 shows that only 8.9% of com-
   portunity to empower employees to be          panies prohibit the use of tablets by        Company issues corporate-liable
                                                                                              tablets for employee use
   more productive, more responsive and          employees.
   are easier to support from an IT stand-          In fact, 20.9% of respondents indi-       Employees can connect their
   point. There are benefits to the hard-        cate that they issue tablets to employ-      own tablets for email
   ware form factor, as we’ve discussed,         ees as corporate-liable devices. Another
                                                                                              Employees can connect their own tablets
   but the key drivers for mobile tablets        35.6% allow employees to connect             for email and enterprise applications
   will be mobile applications.                  their personal tablets to email, or email
       These apps will be both horizontally      and corporate applications.                  Only with MDM client can employees
                                                                                              connect to email and enterprise applications
   and vertically focused tools. It will be         While only 3.7% of companies use
   the targeted and internally developed         MDM systems to manage tablets, there
                                                                                              We are currently evaluating our
   apps that will best deliver on the prom-      are a large portion that are evaluat-        policies toward tablets
   ise of the mobile tablet.                     ing their plans (16.2%) or have yet to
       The tablet provides ready access to       implement policies on tablet use (11%).      Company has no stated policy
   computing resources that cannot easily        Given that the tablet is relatively new
                                                                                              Other
   be delivered by PCs and smartphones.          (compared with smartphones and PCs),
   Enterprises see the mobile tablet as a tool   the enterprise is adopting tablets at a      SOURCE: 451 Research, 451 Enterprise
                                                                                              Mobility Snapshot, June 2012
   to improve the way they do businesses.        rapid pace.


MobileEnterpriseMag.com 	                                                      september/october 2012 Mobile Enterprise | T5
State of the Enterprise Tablet Market


figure 4

Use of Tablets by Employee Type
What employee roles are using tablets in your organization?


       Board Members              31%          6%          26%            18%         19%


    CEO, CFO, CIO, etc.    10% 6%                    51%                        21%     12%


        Division Heads       18%         14%               32%                 22%      14%


Department Managers         15%          21%            22%               26%          16%


   Top-Level Managers       15%          20%           20%               28%           17%


  First-Level Managers       19%              24%       10%              29%           18%


            IT Managers     15%         15%            32%                     28%      10%


                IT Staff    16%          20%            23%                29%          13%


             Entry Level      20%                36%               3%    19%          21%

                                                                                               Use of Tablets by Role
             Sales Staff        27%             18%           19%          18%         18%     We’ve examined the rate of tablet
                                                                                               adoption in the enterprise, but who
             Marketing        23%              20%           17%          22%          18%     exactly is using these tablets for work?
                                                                                               Fig. 4 shows that IT is issuing tablets
      Customer Facing              34%                     31%            9%    9%     17%
    (Retail Employees)                                                                         to senior management in a big way.
                                                                                               Board members, C-level execs and divi-
      Warehouse Staff              35%                      32%           4% 8%       20%      sion heads are the primary recipients
                                                                                               of these corporate-liable devices. In-
     Field Service Staff        30%                  24%           13%     14%        18%      terestingly, skipping over middle man-
                                                                                               agement, the next most-likely recipi-
                           SOURCE: 451 Research, 451 Enterprise Mobility Snapshot, June 2012   ents are IT managers and IT staff. This
                             N / A - RO LE N O T I N M Y O R G A N IZ AT IO N                  means that even though companies are
                             N O T PERM I TTED
                                                                                               not issuing as many devices to middle
                             CO RPO RATE LI A BLE
                             EM PLO YEE LI A BLE                                               management, IT leaders see tablets as
                             D O N ’ T KN O W                                                  necessary for their jobs.
                                                                                                  In terms of employees that are not
                                                                                               permitted to use tablets, it’s no surprise
                                                                                               that the percentages run in the oppo-
                                                                                               site direction along the organizational
           Even though companies are not issuing
                                                                                               hierarchy. To accommodate middle
           as many devices to middle management,                                               management, however, IT often does
           IT leaders see tablets as necessary for their jobs.                                 allow employee-liable tablets as a way
                                                                                               to offset the lower rate of company-
                                                                                               issued tablets.


     T6 | Mobile Enterprise september/october 2012	                                                                  MobileEnterpriseMag.com
State of the Enterprise Tablet Market


figure 5

Current Corporate Tablet Usage                                                                       While use of tablets is banned most
Who manufactureS the tablets your company currently provides?                                     often for entry-level employees, this is
                                                                                                  largely also the case with retail, ware-
                                                                                                  house and field-service staff. This will
                         Apple                                                  85%
                                                                                                  likely change as Windows Mobile de-
                     Samsung            7%                                                        vices are replaced with iOS and An-
                                                                                                  droid devices.
                      Amazon          4%

                       Lenovo         4%                                                          Operating System
                                                                                                  Trends
                         ASUS         4%                                                          There have been several mobile tab-
                                                                                                  let computers powered by Microsoft’s
              RIM/BlackBerry         3%
                                                                                                  Windows OS, and while Windows 7
                     Motorola        3%                                                           has been architected to support multi-
                                                                                                  touch, the full PC experience has not
                             HP      3%
                                                                                                  translated well to the mobile tablet
                           Dell      2%                                                           form factor.
                                                                                                     Until recently, the tablet was a seg-
                         Other            10%                                                     ment of the PC market. But we are
                                                                                                  now in the age of mobile tablets that
              SOURCE: ChangeWave Research, 3Q 2012 Corporate IT Spending Trends, May 2012
                                                                                                  deliver a new form of computing – not
                                                                                                  ‘portable’ computing, but truly ‘mo-
                                                                                                  bile’ computing.
                                                                                                     In discussing tablets today, the pri-
           We are now in the age of mobile tablets that                                           mary focus is on mobile operating sys-
           deliver a new form of computing — not ‘por-                                            tems such as Android, BlackBerry, iOS,

           table’ computing, but truly ‘mobile’ computing.                                        and Windows Phone. With its first-mov-
                                                                                                  er advantage in today’s mobile tablet
                                                                                                  market, Apple has translated a lead in




figure 6 •   Windows 8 Upgrade
which of the following best describes your company’s Windows 8 upgrade plan?



             We currently have no plans to upgrade to Windows 8                                                      66%

           We have an informal/tentative Windows 8 upgrade plan                        8%

           We are currently working on a Windows 8 upgrade plan                       7%

               We have a formal Windows 8 upgrade plan in place                    2%

                                                               Don’t know                   17%

                                                               SOURCE: ChangeWave Research, Windows 8 OS Report, June 2012




     T8 | Mobile Enterprise september/october 2012	                                                                    MobileEnterpriseMag.com
figure 7
   the consumer space into a commanding         Corporate Tablet Demand – A Comparison
   lead in the enterprise tablet market.        For those companies buying tablets in the next quarter, who is the
       The impact of this is apparent in the    manufacturer of tablets your company is planning on buying?
   current market share of U.S. corporate
   liable tablets shown in Fig. 5. While
                                                                                                                               84%
   there are strong offerings from players                              Apple
                                                                                                                               83%
   like Samsung and Lenovo, there are
   several vendors that are struggling to                                              8%
                                                                    Samsung
   remain relevant in the market.                                                        15%

       Looking toward future demand in                                                6%
                                                                     Amazon
   the third quarter of 2012, (see Fig. 7)                                            6%
   we see that Apple’s iPad will lose some
                                                                                     3%
   share. Increased market awareness,                                     Dell
                                                                                     5%
   and interest in Android powered tab-
   lets will benefit Samsung, Lenovo, and                                           2%
                                                                      Lenovo
   ASUS in the enterprise.                                                           4%
       The most significant impact on the                                            3%
                                                                         Asus
   enterprise tablet market in the longer                                            4%
   term will be the uptake of Windows 8.
                                                                                     4%
   While we expect significant interest in                                  HP
                                                                                     4%
   x86 based tablets powered by Windows
   8, the interest in ARM based tablets will                                        2%
                                                                    Motorola
   be directly challenged by the iPad.                                              2%
       Key value propositions for Windows
                                                                                    3%
   8 on ARM are integration with Micro-                      RIM/BlackBerry
                                                                                    2%
   soft services like Office, SharePoint, Ac-
   tive Directory and Exchange. But almost
                                                             SOURCE: ChangeWave Research, 3Q 2012 Corporate IT Spending Trends, May 2012
   all other tablets provide integration
   with these services — except for Office.                                         F E B R U A RY 2 0 1 2
       Office competitors and cloud                                                 M AY 2 0 1 2
   based Office 365 may provide substi-
   tutes for iOS and Android tablet users.
   Windows 8 is also launching into a
   market that has the most alternatives
                                                  Increased market awareness, and interest
   for Windows in more than 20 years. As
   such, according to the ChangeWave              in Android powered tablets will benefit
   data, two-thirds of respondents cur-           Samsung, Lenovo and ASUS in the enterprise.
   rently do not have plans to upgrade
   to Windows 8. (See Fig. 6)
       While the OS has yet to hit the mar-
   ket, the rate that organizations up-



                                                ////////////////////////
   grade from Windows 7 could be slow
   as companies see alternatives to Win-
   dows 8 for touch based devices as they
   are rolled out.


MobileEnterpriseMag.com 	                                                   september/october 2012 Mobile Enterprise | T9
State of the Enterprise Tablet Market


                                             figure 8
   RIM's tablet prospects are fading         Future Corporate Wireless Service Provider for Tablets
quickly, as the device vendor has not        For those companies buying tablets in Q3 ’12, which wireless service
launched a major hardware refresh of         provider will your company use?
its PlayBook tablet. The updated OS was
impressive, but the lack of developer
                                                                                                                               30%
support and questions about the future                            AT&T
                                                                                                                        26%
of BlackBerry and its supporting infra-
structure remain.                                                                                                              29%
                                                                Verizon
                                                                                                                              28%
WAN or Wi-Fi?                                                                  2%
Mobile tablets are heavily reliant on                        T-Mobile
                                                                                3%
network connectivity, which is need-
                                                                                4%
ed for Web browsing, messaging and                               Sprint
                                                                              2%
downloading mobile apps. For this rea-
son, they are ideal devices for 3G and                                                        11%
                                                No Wireless Service
4G data services. Wireless wide-area                                                                      18%
networks (WLAN) mean mobile tablets
                                                                          N/A
can access data from any coverage area.          Don’t Know/Other
                                                                                                                 22%
While all mobile tablets have WLAN
access, there is no guarantee that us-          SOURCE: ChangeWave Research, 3Q 2012 Corporate IT Spending Trends, May 2012
ers will be able to find or access a Wi-
                                                                            F E B R U A RY 2 0 1 2
Fi hotspot while traveling away from
                                                                            M AY 2 0 1 2
their office or residence.
   WANs, both 3G and 4G, deliver near
seamless connectivity without the need
to authenticate when connecting to           need to be sure these services are actu-           where data access is running up against
the network. Another advantage is            ally being used.                                   increasing mobile data costs.
greater security in a world full of Wi-Fi       While there are significant costs                   Mobile network bandwidth and the
hotspots; man-in-the-middle attacks          for WAN data access, the growth and                spectrum it runs on is a finite resource,
are possible by other networked de-          interest in shared data plans on the               and is significantly expensive from an
vices or the access point itself, allowing   consumer side, may spill over to the               infrastructure perspective, particularly
third parties to view any and all data.      corporate side. Tablet growth is being             when compared with landline networks
   Virtual private networks (VPN) and        driven by interest in mobile comput-               — so demand for data will outstrip
secure socket layer (SSL) technology         ing and cloud services that allow users            WAN supply for the foreseeable future.
add a significant layer of protection,       to access data from anywhere, on any                   In the ChangeWave survey, 59% of
but users and IT administrators will         device. This demand for anytime, any-              companies said they will use WAN ac-
                                                                                                cess. The opportunity here is the 22%
                                                                                                of respondents that are undecided
                                                                                                on the use of WAN data for tablets in
          While there are significant costs for WAN                                             their company. (See Fig.8)

          data access, the growth and interest in shared
                                                                                                Popular Apps for
          data plans on the consumer side may spill over                                        the Enterprise
          to the corporate side.                                                                The drive toward pre-packaged apps
                                                                                                for POS, CRM, field-service functions,


       T10 | Mobile Enterprise SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2012	                                                                  MobileEnterpriseMag.com
State of the Enterprise Tablet Market


                                            figure 9
HR applications and order manage-           Use of Tablet Applications by Type
ment is also encouraging individual         What types of applications does your organization use on tablets?
lines of business to make decisions in-
dependent of enterprise IT.
                                                                          Email                                                   82.1%
   As already seen in the survey data
on mobile deployment in the enter-                      Business Intelligence                                44.1%
prise, about 45% of respondents are
in the active stage of deploying mobile                  Collaboration tools                        27.9%
apps for their employees.
                                                                           CRM                16.2%
    While IT may not be issuing corpo-
rate-liable devices, enterprise divisions               Customer-facing app                     19.6%
and groups certainly want to exploit
                                                                            ERP           9.5%
the advantages of BYOD. Line of busi-
ness heads are motivated by the need                   Expense management                       19.6%
to gain competitive advantage by en-
abling their employees and partners.                             Field service                17.3%
   However, this will require work-
                                                             GPS navigation                        25.1%
ing with enterprise IT staff since they
control the DMZ for business applica-                     Instant messaging                             34.6%
tions, encompassing the areas of QA,
                                                             IT support tools                       27.9%
security and integration.
   As employees demand greater flex-                        POS – credit card            6.7%
ibility and mobility and the enterprise
IT shop gets equally comfortable with                            Productivity                             39.1%

the app server and the security infra-                    Social networking                        26.3%
structure, we expect core enterprise
systems sitting behind the firewall to                         Time tracking                13.4%
open up for mobile computing.
                                                        Travel management                     16.8%

Future Development                                                        None               15.6%
The responses regarding primary plat-
form choice for app development were                    SOURCE: 451 Research, 451 Enterprise Mobility Snapshot, June 2012

consistent with the growth of iOS and



                                            //////////////////////////////
Android in the enterprise. Apple iOS
scored the highest on both primary and
secondary preference for development.
But after iOS, several enterprises have
equally favored both the browser and
Android as their primary platform for
app development.
                                              While IT may not be issuing corporate-liable
   The rising adoption of HTML5
in the enterprise has echoed well in
                                              devices, enterprise divisions and groups certainly
the survey. Regarding multi-platform          want to exploit the advantages of BYOD.
app development, enterprises have
given equal weight to iOS, Android


      T12 | Mobile Enterprise SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2012	                                                                       MobileEnterpriseMag.com
State of the Enterprise Tablet Market


figure 10

Platform Choice for Mobile Application Development
rank platforms in the priority that Your organization targets while
DEVELOPING or procuring a mobile app                                                               HTML5 will
                                                                                    3%
                                                                                                   continue to
             Apple iOS                49.4%                    20.2%       16.7%      10.7%        lag iOS and
                                                                    3.6%
                                                                                                   Android.
           Browser       12.5%       22.6%              28.6%                   32.7%
   (HTML5 approach)

                           4.8%     3%
        BlackBerry 10    4.2% 18.5%                               69.6%
                                                                                              and browser apps. Despite its still sig-
                         1.8% 3.6% 3%                                                         nificant presence in the enterprise in
 BlackBerry Tablet OS        16.1%                               75.6%                        terms of installed devices, RIM’s cur-
                                                                                              rent BlackBerry Tablet OS and next
                                                                                              year’s BlackBerry 10 OS are not on the
     Google Android      10.7%        28.6%               28.6%          5.4%      26.8%
                                                                                              radar of most developers. (See Fig. 10)
                                                                                                 The choice of HTML5 is poised to
                         0.6% 2.4% 3.6%
         Mobile Linux       12.5%                           81%                               have a strong impact on code reuse and
  (Excluding Android)
                                                                                              future maintenance, as the browser
                         2.4%4.8% 2.4%                                                        – especially those based on Webkit –
       Nokia Maemo                                       90.5%                                opens a route to multi-platform de-
                                                                                              ployment. However, HTML5 will con-
                                                                                              tinue to lag iOS and Android, owing to
     Windows Phone       8%       22.5%       5.1%                 64.5%
                                                                                              the stringent security requirements of
                         1.8% 4.2% 1.2%                                                       enterprises and the lack of comparable
        Windows CE                                                                            app management tools. Windows 8
                            10.1%                           82.7%
        (Embedded)
                                                                                              and Windows Phone have scored well
                         3.6%       1.8%                                                      in terms of enterprise willingness to
        Windows XP         6% 12.5%                             76.2%
                                                                                              consider these platforms for develop-
                                                                                              ment; however, very few of them have
                         1.8% 3.6% 2.4%
      Windows Vista         6%                             86.3%                              any plans for active deployment now.
                                                                                                 There will continue to be significant
                         4.2%                                                                 changes in enterprise mobility, as the
            Windows 7       12.5%       19%      4.8%                   59.5%
                                                                                              types of devices and their operating
                                                                                              systems fluctuate. Management and
                         1.8%
            Windows 8      8.9%         34.5%           6.5%               48.2%              development tools will need to sup-
                                                                                              port multiple native and Web-based
                          SOURCE: 451 Research, 451 Enterprise Mobility Snapshot, June 2012   platforms. And as user preferences

                              PRI M A RY                                                      are increasingly a determining factor
                              W I LL D EVELO P I N PA R A L L E L                             in decisions to adopt technology, it is
                              W I LL CO N SI D ER                                             imperative that IT build, buy or rent
                              FUTURE PLA N                                                    infrastructure that provides flexibil-
                              I G N O RE
                                                                                              ity to adapt as these user preferences


//////////////////////////////////////////                                                    change — and nowhere is this more
                                                                                              critical than with tablets. //


     T14 | Mobile Enterprise SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2012	                                                                 MobileEnterpriseMag.com
State of the Enterprise Tablet Market

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                                         Mobile apps and tablets are transforming organizations, across the globe,
                                         faster than ever before. This is the new opportunity—and it can be yours
                                         with SAP. SAP mobile solutions can give your business the power to im-
                                         prove customer satisfaction, increase productivity and jump ahead of the
                                         competition. Learn more at www.sap.com/mobile




                                         A leading provider of enterprise mobility software, Verivo Software helps
                                         companies accelerate their business results. Its unique technology empow-
                                         ers teams to centrally build, deploy, manage and update their mobile apps
                                         – rapidly, securely and across multiple devices. Hundreds of companies in
                                         numerous industries around the world rely on Verivo’s platform to drive
                                         their mobility initiatives. Verivo.com




 T16 | Mobile Enterprise september/october 2012	                                                      MobileEnterpriseMag.com

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State of the enterprise tablet data

  • 1. A S u p p l e m e n t t o M o b i l e E n t e r p r i s e Ma g a z i n e State of the Enterprise • I m p a c t o f B Y O D o n T a b l e t s Tablet Market • A c c e p t a n c e i n t h e E n t e r p r i s e • OS T r e n d s The New Age of True Mobile Computing The major technology trends of cloud computing and tablets are intersecting to upset the balance of legacy computing environments. R e s e a r c h Pa r t n e r sponsored by
  • 2. State of the Enterprise Tablet Market State of the Enterprise ta b l e o f Tablet Market contents I n a d d i t i o n t o ‘ B Y OT ’ — 1 i n 5 C o m p a n i e s Issuing Tablets to Employees by chris Hazelton, Research Director Mobile & Wireless, 451 Research T3 Impact of BYOD on Tablets The enterprise is experiencing Data is sourced from two recent sur- massive changes as the major veys. The first is from ChangeWave Re- T5 Corporate Demand technology trends of cloud search, a service of 451 Research, lever- for Tablets computing and tablets are inter- aging 25,000 highly qualified business, secting to upset the balance of legacy technology and medical professionals T5 Acceptance computing environments. The tablet is who are in a variety of roles in a broad in the Enterprise the perfect window into cloud services – cross section of vertical markets such as shifting computing from a single device software, telecom, healthcare, energy, T6 Use of Tablets to multiple devices based on user choice hardware, manufacturing and retail. by Role and need, with storage and processing The second source is from 451 Re- of data moving to the cloud. The cloud search’s "2012 Enterprise Mobility Sur- T8 Operating Systems enables device-independent computing, vey," which was done in partnership Trends with access to content from anywhere, with Mobile Enterprise. which will drive users to the device of T10 WAN or WiFi their choice – increasingly a tablet. Employees want to use tablets, which T10 Popular Apps run operating systems familiar to them, for the Enterprise avoiding a support nightmare for IT when transitioning to new technology. T12 Future Development Tablets provide streamlined computing experiences with instant-on access to cor- porate data and services that cannot eas- ily be delivered by PCs and smartphones. chris hazelton In this report, we explore the state Chris Hazelton runs the Mobile and Wire- of the enterprise tablet market, includ- less research practice at 451 Research, ing who is using them, what is driving which covers hardware, software, and this expansion, and where this market services for both enterprise and con- is going to have the greatest impact. sumer mobility markets. Chris’ research We detail tablet users by role and the Impact of BYOD on focuses on MDM as well as application extent that IT supports use by these Tablets development platforms that target employee categories. Bring your own device (BYOD) is im- smartphones and tab- We take a look at the mix of tablet pacting enterprises in nearly every lets in the enterprise. He devices in use today, and what devices vertical of the U.S. Outside of heavily is primarily interested in IT is considering down the road – both regulated industries, there is little that the shift in enterprise by OEM and also by the OS’s they’re IT can do to stop the invasion of these computing from desk- prioritizing for development of their devices. Mobile devices give end users top to mobile. own applications and services. more choice and personalization op- MobileEnterpriseMag.com september/october 2012 Mobile Enterprise | T3
  • 3. State of the Enterprise Tablet Market figure 1 Acceptance of BYOD in the Enterprise tions than any other enterprise IT tool The world of cloud, “Dropbox” in the What is your company’s IT policy – and, many would argue, rightly so. enterprise or mobile file sharing and regarding employees connect- Because the device is typically carried synchronization, creates significant ing their personal devices to the enterprise systems? with an employee 24/7, there is the ex- risk as employees sync large amounts pectation of being able to personalize of data between their laptops and 3.3% 10.5% 18.2% it (although frequently with corporate- tablets. It is these data intensive ap- liable devices, this is not a right). plications that are pushing the enter- 13.3% The introduction of app centric prise mobility management space to phones like iPhone and Android cre- focus more on managing applications ated demand for devices outside of and the movement of data across mo- 17.7% 37% what IT was ready to provide. The bile devices. growing rate of BYOD acceptance is The invasion of employee-liable de- naturally being extended to tablets. As vices in the enterprise can be accepted Employee-liable devices are banned any IT shop moves to support iPhone by IT, banned or simply ignored. Over- and Android smartphones, that same all, 78.5% of our respondents allow Employees can connect their own infrastructure will support tablets to a employees to bring their own devices mobile device(s) for email large degree. to work. (See Fig. 1) Support for BYOD Employees can connect their own Personalization often comes in the includes smartphones and tablets. wireless device(s) for email and form of adding multimedia and appli- Of this very high percentage, the enterprise applications cations. In the case of tablets, there is a majority of companies have policies Only with MDM client can employees connect propensity to have more data than on to support BYOD. Only 10.5% of or- to email and enterprise applications smartphones, due to storage size, but ganizations admit that they have no Company has no stated policy also use cases that approach content management or security policies when creation or editing. it comes to the use of mobile devices. Other Because of this, it is critical that IT This is a little more than half of the to- has policies and capabilities in place tal of companies that actually prohibit SOURCE: 451 Research, 451 Enterprise Mobility Snapshot, June 2012 to deal with tablets in a BYOD world. BYOD, which is 18.2%. figure 2 • Corporate Market: Current Tablet Usage Does your company currently provide employees with tablet devices? 21% 18% 16% 15% 12% 9% 7% 6% 4% May August November February May August November February May 2010 2010 2010 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2012 SOURCE: ChangeWave Research, 3Q 2012 Corporate IT Spending Trends, May 2012 T4 | Mobile Enterprise september/october 2012 MobileEnterpriseMag.com
  • 4. The number of U.S. companies issuing tablets to employees has grown from 4% in May of 2010, to 21% in May of 2012. Corporate Demand Specifically, the key benefits they figure 3 for Tablets see are better responsiveness to their Organizational Policy While the focus for many is on BYOD, customers, competition and cowork- on Tablet Use enterprises are buying and issuing tab- ers. Tablets give employees instant ac- Does your company use tablet lets to employees in large numbers. cess to critical information, allowing computers? Since the launch of the iPad in April of them to move the ball forward from 2010, there has been significant cor- virtually anywhere. Tablets mean that porate demand for tablets. According processes are less likely to be inter- 3.7% 11% 8.9% to ChangeWave Research, a service of rupted by one or more employees who 451 Research, the number of U.S. com- are temporarily out of touch. 20.9% panies issuing tablets to employees has 16.2% grown from 4% in May of 2010, to 21% Acceptance in the in May of 2012. (See Fig. 2) With more Enterprise 3.7% 17.8% than 1 in 5 companies already issuing The tablet is fast becoming a key 17.8% tablets to their employees on top of tool for the enterprise, but just how those that are brought in by employees, prevalent is it, and is the enterprise it is clear the tablet is here to stay. supporting it in large numbers yet? Tablets are not allowed Mobile tablets present a new op- Fig. 3 shows that only 8.9% of com- portunity to empower employees to be panies prohibit the use of tablets by Company issues corporate-liable tablets for employee use more productive, more responsive and employees. are easier to support from an IT stand- In fact, 20.9% of respondents indi- Employees can connect their point. There are benefits to the hard- cate that they issue tablets to employ- own tablets for email ware form factor, as we’ve discussed, ees as corporate-liable devices. Another Employees can connect their own tablets but the key drivers for mobile tablets 35.6% allow employees to connect for email and enterprise applications will be mobile applications. their personal tablets to email, or email These apps will be both horizontally and corporate applications. Only with MDM client can employees connect to email and enterprise applications and vertically focused tools. It will be While only 3.7% of companies use the targeted and internally developed MDM systems to manage tablets, there We are currently evaluating our apps that will best deliver on the prom- are a large portion that are evaluat- policies toward tablets ise of the mobile tablet. ing their plans (16.2%) or have yet to The tablet provides ready access to implement policies on tablet use (11%). Company has no stated policy computing resources that cannot easily Given that the tablet is relatively new Other be delivered by PCs and smartphones. (compared with smartphones and PCs), Enterprises see the mobile tablet as a tool the enterprise is adopting tablets at a SOURCE: 451 Research, 451 Enterprise Mobility Snapshot, June 2012 to improve the way they do businesses. rapid pace. MobileEnterpriseMag.com september/october 2012 Mobile Enterprise | T5
  • 5. State of the Enterprise Tablet Market figure 4 Use of Tablets by Employee Type What employee roles are using tablets in your organization? Board Members 31% 6% 26% 18% 19% CEO, CFO, CIO, etc. 10% 6% 51% 21% 12% Division Heads 18% 14% 32% 22% 14% Department Managers 15% 21% 22% 26% 16% Top-Level Managers 15% 20% 20% 28% 17% First-Level Managers 19% 24% 10% 29% 18% IT Managers 15% 15% 32% 28% 10% IT Staff 16% 20% 23% 29% 13% Entry Level 20% 36% 3% 19% 21% Use of Tablets by Role Sales Staff 27% 18% 19% 18% 18% We’ve examined the rate of tablet adoption in the enterprise, but who Marketing 23% 20% 17% 22% 18% exactly is using these tablets for work? Fig. 4 shows that IT is issuing tablets Customer Facing 34% 31% 9% 9% 17% (Retail Employees) to senior management in a big way. Board members, C-level execs and divi- Warehouse Staff 35% 32% 4% 8% 20% sion heads are the primary recipients of these corporate-liable devices. In- Field Service Staff 30% 24% 13% 14% 18% terestingly, skipping over middle man- agement, the next most-likely recipi- SOURCE: 451 Research, 451 Enterprise Mobility Snapshot, June 2012 ents are IT managers and IT staff. This N / A - RO LE N O T I N M Y O R G A N IZ AT IO N means that even though companies are N O T PERM I TTED not issuing as many devices to middle CO RPO RATE LI A BLE EM PLO YEE LI A BLE management, IT leaders see tablets as D O N ’ T KN O W necessary for their jobs. In terms of employees that are not permitted to use tablets, it’s no surprise that the percentages run in the oppo- site direction along the organizational Even though companies are not issuing hierarchy. To accommodate middle as many devices to middle management, management, however, IT often does IT leaders see tablets as necessary for their jobs. allow employee-liable tablets as a way to offset the lower rate of company- issued tablets. T6 | Mobile Enterprise september/october 2012 MobileEnterpriseMag.com
  • 6. State of the Enterprise Tablet Market figure 5 Current Corporate Tablet Usage While use of tablets is banned most Who manufactureS the tablets your company currently provides? often for entry-level employees, this is largely also the case with retail, ware- house and field-service staff. This will Apple 85% likely change as Windows Mobile de- Samsung 7% vices are replaced with iOS and An- droid devices. Amazon 4% Lenovo 4% Operating System Trends ASUS 4% There have been several mobile tab- let computers powered by Microsoft’s RIM/BlackBerry 3% Windows OS, and while Windows 7 Motorola 3% has been architected to support multi- touch, the full PC experience has not HP 3% translated well to the mobile tablet Dell 2% form factor. Until recently, the tablet was a seg- Other 10% ment of the PC market. But we are now in the age of mobile tablets that SOURCE: ChangeWave Research, 3Q 2012 Corporate IT Spending Trends, May 2012 deliver a new form of computing – not ‘portable’ computing, but truly ‘mo- bile’ computing. In discussing tablets today, the pri- We are now in the age of mobile tablets that mary focus is on mobile operating sys- deliver a new form of computing — not ‘por- tems such as Android, BlackBerry, iOS, table’ computing, but truly ‘mobile’ computing. and Windows Phone. With its first-mov- er advantage in today’s mobile tablet market, Apple has translated a lead in figure 6 • Windows 8 Upgrade which of the following best describes your company’s Windows 8 upgrade plan? We currently have no plans to upgrade to Windows 8 66% We have an informal/tentative Windows 8 upgrade plan 8% We are currently working on a Windows 8 upgrade plan 7% We have a formal Windows 8 upgrade plan in place 2% Don’t know 17% SOURCE: ChangeWave Research, Windows 8 OS Report, June 2012 T8 | Mobile Enterprise september/october 2012 MobileEnterpriseMag.com
  • 7. figure 7 the consumer space into a commanding Corporate Tablet Demand – A Comparison lead in the enterprise tablet market. For those companies buying tablets in the next quarter, who is the The impact of this is apparent in the manufacturer of tablets your company is planning on buying? current market share of U.S. corporate liable tablets shown in Fig. 5. While 84% there are strong offerings from players Apple 83% like Samsung and Lenovo, there are several vendors that are struggling to 8% Samsung remain relevant in the market. 15% Looking toward future demand in 6% Amazon the third quarter of 2012, (see Fig. 7) 6% we see that Apple’s iPad will lose some 3% share. Increased market awareness, Dell 5% and interest in Android powered tab- lets will benefit Samsung, Lenovo, and 2% Lenovo ASUS in the enterprise. 4% The most significant impact on the 3% Asus enterprise tablet market in the longer 4% term will be the uptake of Windows 8. 4% While we expect significant interest in HP 4% x86 based tablets powered by Windows 8, the interest in ARM based tablets will 2% Motorola be directly challenged by the iPad. 2% Key value propositions for Windows 3% 8 on ARM are integration with Micro- RIM/BlackBerry 2% soft services like Office, SharePoint, Ac- tive Directory and Exchange. But almost SOURCE: ChangeWave Research, 3Q 2012 Corporate IT Spending Trends, May 2012 all other tablets provide integration with these services — except for Office. F E B R U A RY 2 0 1 2 Office competitors and cloud M AY 2 0 1 2 based Office 365 may provide substi- tutes for iOS and Android tablet users. Windows 8 is also launching into a market that has the most alternatives Increased market awareness, and interest for Windows in more than 20 years. As such, according to the ChangeWave in Android powered tablets will benefit data, two-thirds of respondents cur- Samsung, Lenovo and ASUS in the enterprise. rently do not have plans to upgrade to Windows 8. (See Fig. 6) While the OS has yet to hit the mar- ket, the rate that organizations up- //////////////////////// grade from Windows 7 could be slow as companies see alternatives to Win- dows 8 for touch based devices as they are rolled out. MobileEnterpriseMag.com september/october 2012 Mobile Enterprise | T9
  • 8. State of the Enterprise Tablet Market figure 8 RIM's tablet prospects are fading Future Corporate Wireless Service Provider for Tablets quickly, as the device vendor has not For those companies buying tablets in Q3 ’12, which wireless service launched a major hardware refresh of provider will your company use? its PlayBook tablet. The updated OS was impressive, but the lack of developer 30% support and questions about the future AT&T 26% of BlackBerry and its supporting infra- structure remain. 29% Verizon 28% WAN or Wi-Fi? 2% Mobile tablets are heavily reliant on T-Mobile 3% network connectivity, which is need- 4% ed for Web browsing, messaging and Sprint 2% downloading mobile apps. For this rea- son, they are ideal devices for 3G and 11% No Wireless Service 4G data services. Wireless wide-area 18% networks (WLAN) mean mobile tablets N/A can access data from any coverage area. Don’t Know/Other 22% While all mobile tablets have WLAN access, there is no guarantee that us- SOURCE: ChangeWave Research, 3Q 2012 Corporate IT Spending Trends, May 2012 ers will be able to find or access a Wi- F E B R U A RY 2 0 1 2 Fi hotspot while traveling away from M AY 2 0 1 2 their office or residence. WANs, both 3G and 4G, deliver near seamless connectivity without the need to authenticate when connecting to need to be sure these services are actu- where data access is running up against the network. Another advantage is ally being used. increasing mobile data costs. greater security in a world full of Wi-Fi While there are significant costs Mobile network bandwidth and the hotspots; man-in-the-middle attacks for WAN data access, the growth and spectrum it runs on is a finite resource, are possible by other networked de- interest in shared data plans on the and is significantly expensive from an vices or the access point itself, allowing consumer side, may spill over to the infrastructure perspective, particularly third parties to view any and all data. corporate side. Tablet growth is being when compared with landline networks Virtual private networks (VPN) and driven by interest in mobile comput- — so demand for data will outstrip secure socket layer (SSL) technology ing and cloud services that allow users WAN supply for the foreseeable future. add a significant layer of protection, to access data from anywhere, on any In the ChangeWave survey, 59% of but users and IT administrators will device. This demand for anytime, any- companies said they will use WAN ac- cess. The opportunity here is the 22% of respondents that are undecided on the use of WAN data for tablets in While there are significant costs for WAN their company. (See Fig.8) data access, the growth and interest in shared Popular Apps for data plans on the consumer side may spill over the Enterprise to the corporate side. The drive toward pre-packaged apps for POS, CRM, field-service functions, T10 | Mobile Enterprise SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2012 MobileEnterpriseMag.com
  • 9. State of the Enterprise Tablet Market figure 9 HR applications and order manage- Use of Tablet Applications by Type ment is also encouraging individual What types of applications does your organization use on tablets? lines of business to make decisions in- dependent of enterprise IT. Email 82.1% As already seen in the survey data on mobile deployment in the enter- Business Intelligence 44.1% prise, about 45% of respondents are in the active stage of deploying mobile Collaboration tools 27.9% apps for their employees. CRM 16.2% While IT may not be issuing corpo- rate-liable devices, enterprise divisions Customer-facing app 19.6% and groups certainly want to exploit ERP 9.5% the advantages of BYOD. Line of busi- ness heads are motivated by the need Expense management 19.6% to gain competitive advantage by en- abling their employees and partners. Field service 17.3% However, this will require work- GPS navigation 25.1% ing with enterprise IT staff since they control the DMZ for business applica- Instant messaging 34.6% tions, encompassing the areas of QA, IT support tools 27.9% security and integration. As employees demand greater flex- POS – credit card 6.7% ibility and mobility and the enterprise IT shop gets equally comfortable with Productivity 39.1% the app server and the security infra- Social networking 26.3% structure, we expect core enterprise systems sitting behind the firewall to Time tracking 13.4% open up for mobile computing. Travel management 16.8% Future Development None 15.6% The responses regarding primary plat- form choice for app development were SOURCE: 451 Research, 451 Enterprise Mobility Snapshot, June 2012 consistent with the growth of iOS and ////////////////////////////// Android in the enterprise. Apple iOS scored the highest on both primary and secondary preference for development. But after iOS, several enterprises have equally favored both the browser and Android as their primary platform for app development. While IT may not be issuing corporate-liable The rising adoption of HTML5 in the enterprise has echoed well in devices, enterprise divisions and groups certainly the survey. Regarding multi-platform want to exploit the advantages of BYOD. app development, enterprises have given equal weight to iOS, Android T12 | Mobile Enterprise SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2012 MobileEnterpriseMag.com
  • 10. State of the Enterprise Tablet Market figure 10 Platform Choice for Mobile Application Development rank platforms in the priority that Your organization targets while DEVELOPING or procuring a mobile app HTML5 will 3% continue to Apple iOS 49.4% 20.2% 16.7% 10.7% lag iOS and 3.6% Android. Browser 12.5% 22.6% 28.6% 32.7% (HTML5 approach) 4.8% 3% BlackBerry 10 4.2% 18.5% 69.6% and browser apps. Despite its still sig- 1.8% 3.6% 3% nificant presence in the enterprise in BlackBerry Tablet OS 16.1% 75.6% terms of installed devices, RIM’s cur- rent BlackBerry Tablet OS and next year’s BlackBerry 10 OS are not on the Google Android 10.7% 28.6% 28.6% 5.4% 26.8% radar of most developers. (See Fig. 10) The choice of HTML5 is poised to 0.6% 2.4% 3.6% Mobile Linux 12.5% 81% have a strong impact on code reuse and (Excluding Android) future maintenance, as the browser 2.4%4.8% 2.4% – especially those based on Webkit – Nokia Maemo 90.5% opens a route to multi-platform de- ployment. However, HTML5 will con- tinue to lag iOS and Android, owing to Windows Phone 8% 22.5% 5.1% 64.5% the stringent security requirements of 1.8% 4.2% 1.2% enterprises and the lack of comparable Windows CE app management tools. Windows 8 10.1% 82.7% (Embedded) and Windows Phone have scored well 3.6% 1.8% in terms of enterprise willingness to Windows XP 6% 12.5% 76.2% consider these platforms for develop- ment; however, very few of them have 1.8% 3.6% 2.4% Windows Vista 6% 86.3% any plans for active deployment now. There will continue to be significant 4.2% changes in enterprise mobility, as the Windows 7 12.5% 19% 4.8% 59.5% types of devices and their operating systems fluctuate. Management and 1.8% Windows 8 8.9% 34.5% 6.5% 48.2% development tools will need to sup- port multiple native and Web-based SOURCE: 451 Research, 451 Enterprise Mobility Snapshot, June 2012 platforms. And as user preferences PRI M A RY are increasingly a determining factor W I LL D EVELO P I N PA R A L L E L in decisions to adopt technology, it is W I LL CO N SI D ER imperative that IT build, buy or rent FUTURE PLA N infrastructure that provides flexibil- I G N O RE ity to adapt as these user preferences ////////////////////////////////////////// change — and nowhere is this more critical than with tablets. // T14 | Mobile Enterprise SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2012 MobileEnterpriseMag.com
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