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The Case For Making
                         A Business Case
                              with Dave Macdonald, CMA
                                   March 12th, 2013



                                  Presentation for the
                           BC Legal Management Association



Monday, 18 March, 13                                         1
Agenda:
                          Building a Business Case
                       • Introduction
                       • Goals
                       • Influencing Your Decision Makers (Parts 1-4)
                       • Break
                       • Influencing Your Decision Makers (Part 5)
                       • Getting Your Plan Together (1 Part)
Monday, 18 March, 13                                                   2
Introduction:
                        Why Dave Macdonald?

          •     Certified Management Accountant
                since 2008

          •     Start-up and small business
                management consultant since 2007

          •     Communications, marketing, and
                social media consultant since 2010




Monday, 18 March, 13                                 3
Introduction:
                       What is today about?

                                •   Know why the project needs to
                                    happen.

                                •   Know your decision-makers.

                                •   Know your project’s outcomes.

                                •   Know your project’s risks.




                                                Photo modified and used under CC license Sean MacEntee.
Monday, 18 March, 13                                                                                 4
Introduction:
                                  Detailed Agenda

                       • Influencing Your Decision Makers:
                        1. Knowing Project Outcomes
                        2. Knowing the Investment
                        3. Knowing the Stakeholders
                        4. Aligning Perspectives

                       • Q&A
                       • Break
Monday, 18 March, 13                                        5
Introduction:
                                  Detailed Agenda

                       • Influencing Your Decision Makers (cont’d):
                        5. Pre-sell The Plan & Collect Feedback

                       • Compiling The Business Case
                       • Q&A




Monday, 18 March, 13                                                 6
Knowing Outcomes
                             Improve
                           Competencies
                                            Efficienc
                                                    y


                                     Marketing



                            Values

Monday, 18 March, 13                                    7
Knowing the Investment and
      Return on Investment
                       • Implementation Costs (investment)
                       • *Revenue Generation (return)
                       • *Cost Savings (return)


Monday, 18 March, 13                                         8
Knowing the
                        “Relevant Costs”
                New Option                                                   $600



                                                    }
                Status Quo                             $190
                                            250                              $450


                                                        $105
                                                                  -$5    $300

                       270    360
                                            300
                                                        250             $150
                       2009                                     250
                              2010
                                           2011          25             $0
                                                        2012
                                    Communications Costs       2013
Monday, 18 March, 13                                                                9
Defining the
                            “Relevant Costs”
                       • Costs the organization would not
                         otherwise incur
                       • “Relevance” is determined by the decision
                         makers
                       • The “cost” of a project is determined by
                         how far out you are able to measure


Monday, 18 March, 13                                                 10
Knowing the
                        “Relevant Costs”
                New Option                         Year 1:                 $600
                Status Quo
                                                    $190
                                            250                            $450
                                                         Year 2:
                                                          $105   Year 3:
                                                                  -$5 $300
                       270    360
                                            300
                                                        250           $150
                       2009                                     250
                              2010
                                           2011          25           $0
                                                        2012
                                    Communications Costs       2013
Monday, 18 March, 13                                                              11
Two Hidden
                               Costs/Savings
                       1. Salaried Labour Costs
                       2. Overhead Costs




Monday, 18 March, 13                              12
The Double-Edged Sword of
               Hidden Costs and Savings
                       “Great, let’s put   “Awesome. We can
Saves on               so&so to work
 Labour                                    reduce labour.”
                       on x.”
                                           “Great, we can reduce
 Saves on              “Great, let’s use   spending on z.”
   Space,              that resource
Overhead               for y.”             “We’re spending the
     , Etc.                                money anyway so why
                                           bother?”
Monday, 18 March, 13                                               13
Return on Investment
                              Review
                       • Know the Relevant Costs
                       • Know the Return on Investment Over
                         Several Periods
                       • Understand the Hidden Costs


Monday, 18 March, 13                                          14
Know the Decision Makers



Monday, 18 March, 13             15
Monday, 18 March, 13   16
Decision Maker
Monday, 18 March, 13                    17
Decision Makers
Monday, 18 March, 13                     18
Resource Strain
                        Cash Flow
                                    Marketing
                                                  Information
     Influencers
                                                     Sources

                                               Municipal /
                                               Provincial
                                               Goings-on
                                    Presentation
                       Leadership




Monday, 18 March, 13                                            19
Stakeholders

                       • Stakeholders vs Decision Makers
                       • Identify All Stakeholders
                         •   Decision Makers

                         •   End Users

                         •   Vendors

                       • Ask: Is there enough overall push for this
                         project?
Monday, 18 March, 13                                                  20
You




                                       Decision
                                       Maker(s)
                            Rest of
                           Company




                       Aligning Perspectives
Monday, 18 March, 13                              21
Aligning Perspectives

                       • For whom do your key outcomes matter?
                       • Can you match your prospective outcomes
                         to decision makers and stakeholders?
                       • This is sales.


Monday, 18 March, 13                                               22
Pre-Selling &
                            Getting Feedback
                       • Engage all the stakeholders with a lot of
                         questions
                       • The types of questions are important
                       • People get bought-in when they feel
                         listened-to
                       • Multiple perspectives strengthen your
                         ability to make a business case
Monday, 18 March, 13                                                 23
Questions for Pre-Selling &
                    Getting Feedback
                       • “How do you currently communicate with
                         colleagues and clients?”
                       • “Do you have frustrations when you do x?”
                       • “What does it mean for you to have
                         outdated information?”
                       • Find questions that reinforce your
                         prospective outcomes
Monday, 18 March, 13                                                 24
Thank you!


                             http://www.yupana.ca


                             Dave Macdonald, CMA
                             e: dave@yupana.ca
                             p: 604-897-3351




Monday, 18 March, 13                                25
Business Model Canvas




Monday, 18 March, 13                      26
Photo Credits
                       •   Slide 4: Modified and used under CC license from Sean MacEntee.
                       •   Slide 7: Money. Modified and used under CC license from Tax Credits.
                       •   Slide 7: Hockey Practice. Modified and used under CC license from GoonSquadSarah.
                       •   Slide 7: Light Bulb. Modified and used under CC license from John Steven Fernandez.
                       •   Slide 7: Recycling Containers. Modified and used under CC license from Soctech.
                       •   Slide 7: Hertz Marketing. Modified and used under CC license from x-ray delta one.
                       •   Slide 16. Hippo. Modified and used under CC license from DEMOSH.
                       •   Slide 17. Enthusiastic Audience. Modified and used under CC license from bpsusf.
                       •   Slide 18. Panel Interview. http://www.hrnasty.com.




Monday, 18 March, 13                                                                                            27

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Presenting a Business Case

  • 1. The Case For Making A Business Case with Dave Macdonald, CMA March 12th, 2013 Presentation for the BC Legal Management Association Monday, 18 March, 13 1
  • 2. Agenda: Building a Business Case • Introduction • Goals • Influencing Your Decision Makers (Parts 1-4) • Break • Influencing Your Decision Makers (Part 5) • Getting Your Plan Together (1 Part) Monday, 18 March, 13 2
  • 3. Introduction: Why Dave Macdonald? • Certified Management Accountant since 2008 • Start-up and small business management consultant since 2007 • Communications, marketing, and social media consultant since 2010 Monday, 18 March, 13 3
  • 4. Introduction: What is today about? • Know why the project needs to happen. • Know your decision-makers. • Know your project’s outcomes. • Know your project’s risks. Photo modified and used under CC license Sean MacEntee. Monday, 18 March, 13 4
  • 5. Introduction: Detailed Agenda • Influencing Your Decision Makers: 1. Knowing Project Outcomes 2. Knowing the Investment 3. Knowing the Stakeholders 4. Aligning Perspectives • Q&A • Break Monday, 18 March, 13 5
  • 6. Introduction: Detailed Agenda • Influencing Your Decision Makers (cont’d): 5. Pre-sell The Plan & Collect Feedback • Compiling The Business Case • Q&A Monday, 18 March, 13 6
  • 7. Knowing Outcomes Improve Competencies Efficienc y Marketing Values Monday, 18 March, 13 7
  • 8. Knowing the Investment and Return on Investment • Implementation Costs (investment) • *Revenue Generation (return) • *Cost Savings (return) Monday, 18 March, 13 8
  • 9. Knowing the “Relevant Costs” New Option $600 } Status Quo $190 250 $450 $105 -$5 $300 270 360 300 250 $150 2009 250 2010 2011 25 $0 2012 Communications Costs 2013 Monday, 18 March, 13 9
  • 10. Defining the “Relevant Costs” • Costs the organization would not otherwise incur • “Relevance” is determined by the decision makers • The “cost” of a project is determined by how far out you are able to measure Monday, 18 March, 13 10
  • 11. Knowing the “Relevant Costs” New Option Year 1: $600 Status Quo $190 250 $450 Year 2: $105 Year 3: -$5 $300 270 360 300 250 $150 2009 250 2010 2011 25 $0 2012 Communications Costs 2013 Monday, 18 March, 13 11
  • 12. Two Hidden Costs/Savings 1. Salaried Labour Costs 2. Overhead Costs Monday, 18 March, 13 12
  • 13. The Double-Edged Sword of Hidden Costs and Savings “Great, let’s put “Awesome. We can Saves on so&so to work Labour reduce labour.” on x.” “Great, we can reduce Saves on “Great, let’s use spending on z.” Space, that resource Overhead for y.” “We’re spending the , Etc. money anyway so why bother?” Monday, 18 March, 13 13
  • 14. Return on Investment Review • Know the Relevant Costs • Know the Return on Investment Over Several Periods • Understand the Hidden Costs Monday, 18 March, 13 14
  • 15. Know the Decision Makers Monday, 18 March, 13 15
  • 19. Resource Strain Cash Flow Marketing Information Influencers Sources Municipal / Provincial Goings-on Presentation Leadership Monday, 18 March, 13 19
  • 20. Stakeholders • Stakeholders vs Decision Makers • Identify All Stakeholders • Decision Makers • End Users • Vendors • Ask: Is there enough overall push for this project? Monday, 18 March, 13 20
  • 21. You Decision Maker(s) Rest of Company Aligning Perspectives Monday, 18 March, 13 21
  • 22. Aligning Perspectives • For whom do your key outcomes matter? • Can you match your prospective outcomes to decision makers and stakeholders? • This is sales. Monday, 18 March, 13 22
  • 23. Pre-Selling & Getting Feedback • Engage all the stakeholders with a lot of questions • The types of questions are important • People get bought-in when they feel listened-to • Multiple perspectives strengthen your ability to make a business case Monday, 18 March, 13 23
  • 24. Questions for Pre-Selling & Getting Feedback • “How do you currently communicate with colleagues and clients?” • “Do you have frustrations when you do x?” • “What does it mean for you to have outdated information?” • Find questions that reinforce your prospective outcomes Monday, 18 March, 13 24
  • 25. Thank you! http://www.yupana.ca Dave Macdonald, CMA e: dave@yupana.ca p: 604-897-3351 Monday, 18 March, 13 25
  • 26. Business Model Canvas Monday, 18 March, 13 26
  • 27. Photo Credits • Slide 4: Modified and used under CC license from Sean MacEntee. • Slide 7: Money. Modified and used under CC license from Tax Credits. • Slide 7: Hockey Practice. Modified and used under CC license from GoonSquadSarah. • Slide 7: Light Bulb. Modified and used under CC license from John Steven Fernandez. • Slide 7: Recycling Containers. Modified and used under CC license from Soctech. • Slide 7: Hertz Marketing. Modified and used under CC license from x-ray delta one. • Slide 16. Hippo. Modified and used under CC license from DEMOSH. • Slide 17. Enthusiastic Audience. Modified and used under CC license from bpsusf. • Slide 18. Panel Interview. http://www.hrnasty.com. Monday, 18 March, 13 27