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Improving Nutrition through Agriculture
1. Dr. Brian Hilton Food Security Advisor World Vision
Why agriculture and nutrition together?
How can biofortification reduce
micronutrient deficiencies?
What are the technologies available to
improve the nutritive value of crops?
3. Nutrition is low cost and very high impact
Copenhagen Consensus
TOP FIVE SOLUTIONS TO GLOBAL POVERTY
CHALLENGE
1 Micronutrient supplements for
children
Malnutrition
2 The Doha development agenda
Trade
3 Micronutrient fortification
4 Expanded immunization
coverage for children
5 Biofortification
Malnutrition
Diseases
Malnutrition
5. Agriculture interacts with nutrition on many levels (diet diversity,
protein availability, aflatoxin control , micronutrient availability)
6. The effects of micronutrient deficiency
Iron
Vitamin A
• 2 billion people – over • An estimated 250
30% of the world’s
million preschool
population – are anemic children are vitamin
A deficient
• In developing countries
50% pregnant woman • An estimated 250
and 40% of preschool
000 to 500 000
children are estimated
vitamin A-deficient
to be anemic.
children become
blind every year.
• Anemia contributes to
20% of all maternal
deaths.
7. Approaches to reducing micronutrient deficiencies
Supplementation
Dietary
Diversity
Commercial
Fortification
Biofortification
Breeding improved
nutrition into
staple crops
8. Biofortified crops can improve micronutrient
status of target populations.
Foods that are visibly different may require
nutrition and behavior change activities.
9. AusAID ANCP funded project in Burundi
92% of population eats beans
Conventionally bred high iron beans not GM
High Yield
Insect resistance
Disease resistance
Drought resistance
Better nutrition
12. Biofortified crops really do improve health
High iron rice study: Catholic sisters from 10
convents in the Philippines
13.
14. Rice - the future high iron crop. GM rice
being developed. Conventionally bred rice
coming?
Iron 4 x higher throughout
C
15. Do the consequences of micronutrient deficiency
justify a more widespread use of GM crops?
Notes de l'éditeur
In 2008, CC came up with top 30 best solutions to GLOBAL challenges, NOT just problems in developing countries! (Fro example, climate change, terrorism were all considered).Biofort was #5…well what is biofort?
Health activities within the assoication seek to get men more engaged with family health. Here is a photo of fathers feeding their children. This scene got a lot of giggles from the community as these fathers had never feed their children. The entire production and marketing groups receives all the training that the health counsil receives.We are now going to turn out attention to the health and nutrition aspects of the programs.
Biofortification complements other strategies to reduce micronutrient malnutrition