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Dr. Brian Hilton Food Security Advisor World Vision

Why agriculture and nutrition together?

How can biofortification reduce
micronutrient deficiencies?
What are the technologies available to
improve the nutritive value of crops?
Agriculture makes money!
Vegetable
Income

Pigeon pea income

Pineapple income
Nutrition is low cost and very high impact
Copenhagen Consensus
TOP FIVE SOLUTIONS TO GLOBAL POVERTY

CHALLENGE

1 Micronutrient supplements for
children

Malnutrition

2 The Doha development agenda

Trade

3 Micronutrient fortification
4 Expanded immunization
coverage for children
5 Biofortification

Malnutrition
Diseases
Malnutrition
Agriculture helps men get involved in nutrition
Agriculture interacts with nutrition on many levels (diet diversity,
protein availability, aflatoxin control , micronutrient availability)
The effects of micronutrient deficiency
Iron
Vitamin A
• 2 billion people – over • An estimated 250
30% of the world’s
million preschool
population – are anemic children are vitamin
A deficient
• In developing countries
50% pregnant woman • An estimated 250
and 40% of preschool
000 to 500 000
children are estimated
vitamin A-deficient
to be anemic.
children become
blind every year.
• Anemia contributes to
20% of all maternal
deaths.
Approaches to reducing micronutrient deficiencies
Supplementation

Dietary
Diversity

Commercial
Fortification

Biofortification
Breeding improved
nutrition into
staple crops
Biofortified crops can improve micronutrient
status of target populations.
Foods that are visibly different may require
nutrition and behavior change activities.
AusAID ANCP funded project in Burundi
92% of population eats beans
Conventionally bred high iron beans not GM

High Yield
Insect resistance
Disease resistance
Drought resistance
Better nutrition
High iron traits have been bred into a range of beans
Biofortified maize is orange and must overcome the
stigma of yellow maize food aid
Biofortified crops really do improve health
High iron rice study: Catholic sisters from 10
convents in the Philippines
Rice - the future high iron crop. GM rice
being developed. Conventionally bred rice
coming?

Iron 4 x higher throughout
C
Do the consequences of micronutrient deficiency
justify a more widespread use of GM crops?

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Improving Nutrition through Agriculture

  • 1. Dr. Brian Hilton Food Security Advisor World Vision Why agriculture and nutrition together? How can biofortification reduce micronutrient deficiencies? What are the technologies available to improve the nutritive value of crops?
  • 3. Nutrition is low cost and very high impact Copenhagen Consensus TOP FIVE SOLUTIONS TO GLOBAL POVERTY CHALLENGE 1 Micronutrient supplements for children Malnutrition 2 The Doha development agenda Trade 3 Micronutrient fortification 4 Expanded immunization coverage for children 5 Biofortification Malnutrition Diseases Malnutrition
  • 4. Agriculture helps men get involved in nutrition
  • 5. Agriculture interacts with nutrition on many levels (diet diversity, protein availability, aflatoxin control , micronutrient availability)
  • 6. The effects of micronutrient deficiency Iron Vitamin A • 2 billion people – over • An estimated 250 30% of the world’s million preschool population – are anemic children are vitamin A deficient • In developing countries 50% pregnant woman • An estimated 250 and 40% of preschool 000 to 500 000 children are estimated vitamin A-deficient to be anemic. children become blind every year. • Anemia contributes to 20% of all maternal deaths.
  • 7. Approaches to reducing micronutrient deficiencies Supplementation Dietary Diversity Commercial Fortification Biofortification Breeding improved nutrition into staple crops
  • 8. Biofortified crops can improve micronutrient status of target populations. Foods that are visibly different may require nutrition and behavior change activities.
  • 9. AusAID ANCP funded project in Burundi 92% of population eats beans Conventionally bred high iron beans not GM High Yield Insect resistance Disease resistance Drought resistance Better nutrition
  • 10. High iron traits have been bred into a range of beans
  • 11. Biofortified maize is orange and must overcome the stigma of yellow maize food aid
  • 12. Biofortified crops really do improve health High iron rice study: Catholic sisters from 10 convents in the Philippines
  • 13.
  • 14. Rice - the future high iron crop. GM rice being developed. Conventionally bred rice coming? Iron 4 x higher throughout C
  • 15. Do the consequences of micronutrient deficiency justify a more widespread use of GM crops?

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. In 2008, CC came up with top 30 best solutions to GLOBAL challenges, NOT just problems in developing countries! (Fro example, climate change, terrorism were all considered).Biofort was #5…well what is biofort?
  2. Health activities within the assoication seek to get men more engaged with family health. Here is a photo of fathers feeding their children. This scene got a lot of giggles from the community as these fathers had never feed their children. The entire production and marketing groups receives all the training that the health counsil receives.We are now going to turn out attention to the health and nutrition aspects of the programs.
  3. Biofortification complements other strategies to reduce micronutrient malnutrition