COMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online Collaboration
Vive Digital - OECD Keynote
2. Our responsibility as an industry is to expand Internet usage
in order to reduce poverty
Poverty rate (< US 1,25 (PPP), 2005
Relationship between poverty and Internet users
100
90
More
80
Internet
70
60
Less
Poverty
50
40
30
20
10
0
20
40
Internet user x 100 inhabitants 2009
SOURCE: UNCTAD, Information Economy Report 2010
60
3. The technology Development creates Jobs directly and indirectly .
Multiplier Effect
Filipinas
Jobs
Multiplier Effect
India
3,0
Jobs
Multiplier Effect
Colombia - Manizales
3,6
Rate
Unemployment
X3,6
X2
1,0
Technology
Jobs
2,0
Economic
Jobs
17%
1,0
Technology
Jobs
Economic
Jobs
SOURCE: Raul Katz, Universidad de Columbia, 2010, UNCTAD Information Economy Report 2010, NASSCOM
10%
8.500 Employee Payroll
10.000 Jobs directly
4. And ICT has a great impact on productivity and competitiveness
Global Competitiveness Index 2013 - 2014
5.8
5.6
5.4
Germany
Japan
5.2
5.0
Malasia
4.8
Vietnam
México
Perú
4.4
4.2
4.0
Corea
Israel
Chile
Spain
Brasil
4.6
Singapore
USA
“An increase of 10
percentage points in
broadband penetration
accelerates economic
growth by 1,4%”World
Bank, 2010
Colombia
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2 3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2 4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
Network Readiness Index 2013
SOURCE: World Bank 2010; World Economic Forum, The Global Information Technology Report 2010
5.2 5.4
5.6
5.8
5. In households the opportunity is concentrated on social strata
levels 1, 2, and 3
Internet penetration by strata
Income x
Household Penetration (%)
Household
Internet (%)
PC (%)
Monthly income USD
Population
Million
Stratum (1)
5-6
2
5%
>3.300
4
3
7%
1.170 - 3.300
3
10
2
1
22%
56
70
26
660 - 1.170
47
17 39%
330 - 660
8
20
12 27%
<330
2
5
50
(1) Based on electrical service coverage
SOURCE: SUI, DANE
92
83
50
6. In social strata levels 1 and 2 the main barriers are the high
costs, the lack of a computer and the lack of training
Why don't you have Internet at home?
% Surveyed
39,9
Do not have money for it
33,8
There is no Computer at home
21,4
Prices are too high
Do not need it
8,6
Do not know how to use Internet
Internet cafe is less expensive (cheaper)
2,3
Never been offered the product
2,3
Do not want unnecessary debts
2,1
SOURCE: Market research of 2300 people of social stratum levels 1 and 2 in 43 municipalities, 2010
20,2
7. In businesses, the opportunity is focused in the micro companies
Company Type
Companies
(Number of Employees)
(%)
Large
(+200)
Businesses Penetration (%)
Internet (%)
PC (%)
0,1%
100
100
Medium
(51-200)
0,5%
99
100
Small
(11-50)
3%
Micro
(1-10)
96,4%
79
7
50
It is estimated that there are more than 1,600,000 companies in the countrySOURCE: SUI, DANE
96
13
50
8. In small businesses the main barrier is the lack of perceived need
Why don’t you have Internet in your business?
% Surveyed
60,6
It is not necessary for the business
17,6
I don’t have a computer
Cannot afford the costs
Prices are too high
Do not know how to use the service
12,9
9,3
6,5
SOURCE: Market Research of 1500 micro and small enterprises in 43 municipalities 2010
9. To overcome these barriers... We are executing the Vive Digital Plan
That seeks to promote the massive use of the Internet to leapfrog
PROSPERITY FOR ALL
10. Vive Digital Plan is governed by 5 basic
1.
“The market as far as possible, the State as far as needed”:
Promoting public private partnerships to expand infrastructure and services
2.
Comprehensively encourage the supply and demand of digital services
to reach critical mass
3.
Reduce tax and regulatory barriers to facilitate the deployment of
infrastructure and the supply of telecommunication services
4.
Prioritize Government resources in capital investments
5.
The Government will give example
(1) The Third Way, 1999, Dr. Juan Manuel Santos
11. And will have the following specific objectives:
Multiply by 4 the number of Broadband Internet connections
X4
7,6
8,8
Estrato 3
Estrato 2
Mobile3G/4G
Fixed >1MB
2,2
0,8
1,4
2010 1T
2013 2T
Meta 2014
Millions of Internet connections
FUENTE: MinTIC.
Estrato 1
35%
68%
105%
Crecimiento por estratos conexiones
Banda Ancha
Durante este Gobierno
12. It will have the following specific objectives:
50% of Households and SMEs connected to the Internet
X3
40%
50%
X7
58%
50%
Estimated
34%
17%
2010
2012 4T
Households
Fuente: IDC International Data Corporation
2014
7%
2010
2012 3T
Micro Companies
2014
13. And will have the following specific objectives:
Optical fibre submarine systems
Before•Arcos •SAm-1
•Maya-1•Pan American
•CFX-1
Municipalities connected by
fiber optic cable
•PCCS
A 2014 •América Móvil 1
•GlobeNet
•Level 3
777
1.078
551
200
2010
2012
Jun 2013
2014
Municipalities connected with the Project
high- speed connectivity 47
14. Colombia is strengthening the ICT Ecosystem
INFRASTRUCTURE
USERS
DEMAND
DIGITAL
ECOSYSTEM
APPLICATIONS
SOURCE: World Bank “Building broadband: Strategies and policies for the developing world”, January 2010
SUPPLY
SERVICES
16. Our goal 5.344 Rural Population Centers with more than 100 people
conected
We are taking at least one internet
point to Rural Population Centers with
more than 100 people through our
Kioskos Vive Digital
17. From 3 operators in 3G to six operators in 4G
companies
frequencies
Tablets granted
556.374
Municipalities connected with the
frequencies
Frequency 2.500 MHz
30MHz
309.630
660
Frequency 2.500 MHz
30MHz and 40MHz
30.000
57
Frequency AWS
30.000
57
Frequency AWS
67.426
144
Frequency AWS
119.317
255
No spectrum
18. Colombia is strengthening the ICT ecosystem
INFRASTRUCTURE
USERS
DEMAND
DIGITAL
ECOSYSTEM
APPLICATIONS
SOURCE: World Bank “Building broadband: Strategies and policies for the developing world”, January 2010
SUPPLY
SERVICES
20. We have the cheapest computers in the continent
No taxes, no duties
21. More connections for social stratum 1 and 2
33%
More
connections
In Social Stratum 1 and 2
1,5 million subsidies of
300,000 pesos, in average.
22. Computers for schools and its allies
We are going forward to the coverage of educational institutions
669.000
1.132.000
Computers granted
2014
Tablets granted by 2014
+20.000
Official educational sites, cultural centers and
public libraries, benefited through Computers
for schools
Our Goal
12 children per
computer
23. Digital Natives, an opportuniy for regional development
Computers
+
Connectivity
+
Adoption
Knowledge
=
=
Opportunities
24. Colombia is strengthening the ICT ecosystem
INFRASTRUCTURE
USERS
DEMAND
DIGITAL
ECOSYSTEM
APPLICATIONS
SOURCE: World Bank “Building broadband: Strategies and policies for the developing world”, January 2010
SUPPLY
SERVICES
27. We are adjusting the structure of the state to meet the digital
challenges
Interior
Hacienda y
Crédito Público
Justicia y
del Derecho
Defensa Nacional
Agricultura y
Desarrollo Rural
Salud y Protección
Social
Trabajo
Minas y Energía
Comercio, Industria
y Turismo
Educación
Nacional
Ambiente y
desarrollo Sostenible
Vivienda
TIC
Transporte
Cultura
Relaciones
Exteriores
28. Colombia is strengthening the ICT ecosystem
INFRASTRUCTURE
USERS
DEMAND
DIGITAL
ECOSYSTEM
APPLICATIONS
SOURCE: World Bank “Building broadband: Strategies and policies for the developing world”, January 2010
SUPPLY
SERVICES
32. We are certifing Digital Citizens
+1 million
Colombian have been trained in the use of
Internet and now they are Ciudadanos
Digitales
147.000 of them taking part of vulnerable
people.
69.000
Teachers and Officers experts on the industry
have been trained on technology, in order to
improve their development teaching
33. We are building confidence in the use of ICT
Internet addiction
1.
PHISHING
2.
Cyber bullying
3.
4.
GROOMING
Child pornography
5.
6.
SEXTING
34. In the year 2014 the Digital Ecosystem of the country will
INFRASTRUCTURE
USERS
DEMAND
ECOSISTEMA
DIGITAL
APPLICATIONS
SOURCE: World Bank “Building broadband: Strategies and policies for the developing world”, January 2010
SUPPLY
SERVICES
35. We want to grow the Vive Digital plan from the regions
36. We build Vive Digital Regional together with the regions
Universities
X
Private Sector
Governors
Mayors