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Cysts
Pathology Lab

Amin Abusallamh
goblet
                                                         stratified
                Cystic cavity
                                                         squamous
                                                         epithelium
    BM

    CT




                           Dentigerous cyst


1. Stratified squamous epithelium with goblet & mucous cells .
2. C.T. conatining numerous fibroblasts & collagen fibers
stratified squamous
                                                   epithelium


                                                   Cystic cavity fill
                                                   with keratin

                                                   Junction between
                                                   epith. And CT is flat

                                Keratocyst:

- stratified squamous epithelium .
- corregated epithelial lining .
- polarized basal cell with tomb stone pattern .
stratified squamous epithelium
          tall columnar epithelium B M

                                     CT
keratinized
epithelium
(ghost cell)




                      Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Cyst



     - tall columnar epithelium .
     - hyperchromatic nucleous away from the basal cells .
     - stellate reticulum containig ameloblastic-like cells between the inner
     and outer enamel epithelium ,
Cyst cavity

stratified squamous
epithelium                                                       eosinophilic bodies



Basement membrane                                                C.T containing
                                                                 lymphocytes +
                                                                 inflammatory cells

                                   Radicular cyst:


      - thick stratified squamous epithelium because of chronic inflammation .
      - C.T containing lymphocytes + inflammatory cells .
      - characteristis feature is >>> eosinophilic bodies ( rashtom's )
Cyst cavity


                          RBC

       giant cells

reactive osteoid tissue

                                  Aneurysmal bone cyst


       - pseudocyst .
       - neumerous blood sinusoids with RBCs .
       - multinucleated giant cells in C.T. stroma .
       - reactive osteoid tissue .
granulation tissue

                             mucous secretion




                                                  minro salivary glands


              Mucocele (Mucous extravasation Phenomenon


  - mucous secretion located in the center .
  - it has a granulation tissue .
  - numerous minro salivary glands .
Odontogenic tumors
follicle epithelium



                C.T


                         central cells




pripheral columnar                         Ameloblastoma


Picture 1 : Follicular ameloblastoma .                   Picture 2 : Plyxiform ameloblastoma .
- epithelial follicles in C.T stroma .                   - pripheral tall columnar cells ( ameloblast like
                                                         cells ) .
- in the follicle :                                      - central cells ( stellate reticulum like cells ) .
* pripheral columnar cells ( ameloblast like cells ) .   - C.T. stroma in between .
* central cells ( stellate reticulum like cells ) .
Cannulated tubule                       Tall columnar




               Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumors (AOT)
                                                                  Basal cell


-sheets of polyhidral odontogenic epithelium .

-- duct like structures lined by one or two layers of columnar cells
( ameloblast like cells ) with band of eosinophilic material in between .
cementum or
                                                                 bone trabeculae




                           Cementoifying fibroma


-mesenchymal odontogenic tumor ,

-fibrous proliferating delicate C.T. ( fibers + fibroblasts ) scattered with
numerous calcification which either cementum or bone trabeculae .
cementume




Fibrous stroma             Cementoblastoma


   -proliferating cementume-like structures .

   --masses of cementum formed by cementoblasts in priphery with
   fibroblast in the center .
islands of epithelial



                                                                  columnar cells




                   C.T


                                                            stellate reticulum-
                         Ameloblastic Fibroma               like cells



 rosets/islands of epithelial tissue in proliferating neoplastic delicated
fibrous C.T .
- in the priphery : columnar cells ( ameloblast-like cells ) .
- in the center : stellate reticulum-like cells .
Bone Diseases
Incearse number of oteocyte and osteoblast

woven bone




Osteoid non
mineralization




                          Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)



         1. Replacing of bone with irregular ammature woven bone
         2. Incearse number of oteocyte and osteoblast
         3. Osteoid non mineralization
multinucleated
                                                        osteoclast




                         Osteopetrosis


1. dense thick bone trabeculae with numerous inactive
   multinucleated osteoclast
2. Decease the bone marrow and its fiber
multinucleated giant        blood vessels               ossteoed tissue)




                                Cherubism                               fibrous tissue

  1. Replacing of bone by fibrous tissue
  2. (Highly fibroblast + blood vessels + collagen fiber + multinucleated giant
     cells + ossteoed tissue)
Thin slender
irregular bone
trabeculae
                                                                fibrous tissue




                         Fibrous dysplasia of bone (FD

      1. Thin slender irregular bone trabeculae in fibrous tissue stroma take
         the shape of Chinese letter.

      2. Replacing of bone with fibrous tissue.
giant cell

connective tissue
                                                                   BV



                                                               hemosiderin


                    Brown node of hyperparathyroidism


     Replacing of bone with highly cellular connective tissue with numerous
     multinucleated giant cell + BV + pigment hemosiderin
giant cell
                                                              reversal line




                                                        prominent osteoblast
                                                           and osteoclast




                      Paget’s disease of bone

 1. High dense thick irregular bone trabeculae with numerous
    multinucleated giant cell + BV + prominent reversal line + prominent
    osteoblast and osteoclast

 1. The marrow has been replaced by fibrous tissue
BV
chronic
inflammatory                                                       giant cell
cells

                                                                 reversal line


                                                                empty lacuna of
                                                                death osteocyte



                     Chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis

     1.   thick irregular bone trabeculae with multinucleated giant cell + BV
          + reversal line + empty lacuna of death osteocyte

     2.   Fibrotic Bone marrow with chronic inflammatory cells

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pathology Lap

  • 3. goblet stratified Cystic cavity squamous epithelium BM CT Dentigerous cyst 1. Stratified squamous epithelium with goblet & mucous cells . 2. C.T. conatining numerous fibroblasts & collagen fibers
  • 4. stratified squamous epithelium Cystic cavity fill with keratin Junction between epith. And CT is flat Keratocyst: - stratified squamous epithelium . - corregated epithelial lining . - polarized basal cell with tomb stone pattern .
  • 5. stratified squamous epithelium tall columnar epithelium B M CT keratinized epithelium (ghost cell) Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Cyst - tall columnar epithelium . - hyperchromatic nucleous away from the basal cells . - stellate reticulum containig ameloblastic-like cells between the inner and outer enamel epithelium ,
  • 6. Cyst cavity stratified squamous epithelium eosinophilic bodies Basement membrane C.T containing lymphocytes + inflammatory cells Radicular cyst: - thick stratified squamous epithelium because of chronic inflammation . - C.T containing lymphocytes + inflammatory cells . - characteristis feature is >>> eosinophilic bodies ( rashtom's )
  • 7. Cyst cavity RBC giant cells reactive osteoid tissue Aneurysmal bone cyst - pseudocyst . - neumerous blood sinusoids with RBCs . - multinucleated giant cells in C.T. stroma . - reactive osteoid tissue .
  • 8. granulation tissue mucous secretion minro salivary glands Mucocele (Mucous extravasation Phenomenon - mucous secretion located in the center . - it has a granulation tissue . - numerous minro salivary glands .
  • 10. follicle epithelium C.T central cells pripheral columnar Ameloblastoma Picture 1 : Follicular ameloblastoma . Picture 2 : Plyxiform ameloblastoma . - epithelial follicles in C.T stroma . - pripheral tall columnar cells ( ameloblast like cells ) . - in the follicle : - central cells ( stellate reticulum like cells ) . * pripheral columnar cells ( ameloblast like cells ) . - C.T. stroma in between . * central cells ( stellate reticulum like cells ) .
  • 11. Cannulated tubule Tall columnar Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumors (AOT) Basal cell -sheets of polyhidral odontogenic epithelium . -- duct like structures lined by one or two layers of columnar cells ( ameloblast like cells ) with band of eosinophilic material in between .
  • 12. cementum or bone trabeculae Cementoifying fibroma -mesenchymal odontogenic tumor , -fibrous proliferating delicate C.T. ( fibers + fibroblasts ) scattered with numerous calcification which either cementum or bone trabeculae .
  • 13. cementume Fibrous stroma Cementoblastoma -proliferating cementume-like structures . --masses of cementum formed by cementoblasts in priphery with fibroblast in the center .
  • 14. islands of epithelial columnar cells C.T stellate reticulum- Ameloblastic Fibroma like cells rosets/islands of epithelial tissue in proliferating neoplastic delicated fibrous C.T . - in the priphery : columnar cells ( ameloblast-like cells ) . - in the center : stellate reticulum-like cells .
  • 16. Incearse number of oteocyte and osteoblast woven bone Osteoid non mineralization Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) 1. Replacing of bone with irregular ammature woven bone 2. Incearse number of oteocyte and osteoblast 3. Osteoid non mineralization
  • 17. multinucleated osteoclast Osteopetrosis 1. dense thick bone trabeculae with numerous inactive multinucleated osteoclast 2. Decease the bone marrow and its fiber
  • 18. multinucleated giant blood vessels ossteoed tissue) Cherubism fibrous tissue 1. Replacing of bone by fibrous tissue 2. (Highly fibroblast + blood vessels + collagen fiber + multinucleated giant cells + ossteoed tissue)
  • 19. Thin slender irregular bone trabeculae fibrous tissue Fibrous dysplasia of bone (FD 1. Thin slender irregular bone trabeculae in fibrous tissue stroma take the shape of Chinese letter. 2. Replacing of bone with fibrous tissue.
  • 20. giant cell connective tissue BV hemosiderin Brown node of hyperparathyroidism Replacing of bone with highly cellular connective tissue with numerous multinucleated giant cell + BV + pigment hemosiderin
  • 21. giant cell reversal line prominent osteoblast and osteoclast Paget’s disease of bone 1. High dense thick irregular bone trabeculae with numerous multinucleated giant cell + BV + prominent reversal line + prominent osteoblast and osteoclast 1. The marrow has been replaced by fibrous tissue
  • 22. BV chronic inflammatory giant cell cells reversal line empty lacuna of death osteocyte Chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis 1. thick irregular bone trabeculae with multinucleated giant cell + BV + reversal line + empty lacuna of death osteocyte 2. Fibrotic Bone marrow with chronic inflammatory cells