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Scottish Musical History

       6 Lectures by
     Dr Karen McAulay
6 lectures on Scottish music:

•   Today 7/3   Looking at research in Celtic music
•   14/3        Overview of Celtic music
•   21/3        18th Century Scottish music
•   28/3        19th Century Scottish music
•   18/4        Reading between the lines:
                interpreting compilers' intentions
• 25/4          Celtic Twilight and 20th Century
                Revival

                                                  2
General ‘stuff’
• Choice of 2 essays, set by Dr Argondizza & myself.
• Reading list – modern texts, old sources. Dip into
  both.
• Celtic – or Scottish? Sometimes I’ll refer to Celtic
  music – that’s so I can draw in Irish and Welsh
  where I feel it’s appropriate.
• My research: late 18th/19th century Scottish music
• Me: musicologist; music librarian; in RCS - a place
  focusing on performance. These circumstances
  inevitably affect my approach!

                                                     3
Research in Celtic Music

      An Introduction
     Dr Karen McAulay
The beginning of a research journey
• The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (The
  librarian, the line-manager and the cupboard)
• Alice in Wonderland’s cake (“Eat me”)
• Rudyard Kipling’s questions:-
• “I keep six honest serving-men
  (They taught me all I knew);
  Their names are What and Why and When
  And How and Where and Who.”
• - No wonder journalists are taught the rhyme!
                                                  5
What - Why – When - How – Where - Who


  James Simpson’s signature




                                        6
What - Why – When - How – Where - Who
James Simpson’s Dalfield Walk address
             (Book 1)




                                           7
What - Why – When - How – Where - Who
James Simpson’s Myrekirk address
           (Book 3)




                                         8
What - Why – When - How – Where - Who
 James Simpson’s flute chart
      (back of Book 1)




                                        9
What - Why – When - How – Where - Who
What kind of music? Flute ensemble




                                          10
What - Why – When - How – Where - Who
Psalm tune (by a local precentor)




                                         11
What - Why – When - How – Where - Who
   Anthem/choral item from
    a published collection




                                        12
Six Questions
•   What
•   Why
•   When
•   How
•   Where
•   Who

• Three weeks’ study leave … the deal …

                                          13
Aims
• Find answers to some of the questions
• Publish findings appropriate places
• Presentation to BA (Scottish Music) students




                                                 14
Realities of research
• Libraries: Glasgow, Dundee, Perth, British Library
• Archives &c: Dundee Archives & Registrar
• People: Charlie Gore (The Scottish Fiddle Music
  Index); Peter Harrison (Concert Royal); Myrekirk’s
  owner




                                                15
That was Myrekirk house –
 These are Myrekirk Cottages!




                                16
Outcomes (1)
• Six answers (briefly!)

•   What
•   Why
•   When
•   How
•   Where
•   Who

                              17
Outcomes(2)


•   Box and Fiddle article (Oct 2002)
•   The Scots Magazine (Nov 2002)
•   Brio Vol.40 no.1 (Spring/Summer 2003)
•   RMA Chronicle Vol.38 (2005)

• Not to mention The James Simpson Show (Feb
  2003)
• And …
                                               18
One thing led to another
• My doctoral research
• Q: Where are the research centres? (and it’s
  not just in universities – private
  researchers, too.)
• Q: How do research findings get
  disseminated?



                                                 19
WARNING! Research as varied as the
         people doing it!
• Q: Big question: Mine is historical research –
  but what other kinds of research might be
  conducted into Scottish music?
• Some examples …
• Q: Even bigger question: What is Scottish
  music?
• Discuss …!


                                                   20
Interdisciplinarity
• Which means, precisely?




                                 21
Examples of interdisciplinarity
• Musicology combined with ethnomusicology (eg Edinburgh –
  School of Scottish Studies, now Department of Celtic and Scottish
  Studies http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/literatures-
  languages-cultures/celtic-scottish-studies
• Musicology combined with literature – eg Dr Kirsteen McCue’s work
  (Scottish literature and music) in University of Glasgow’s School of
  Critical Studies
  http://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/critical/staff/kirsteenmccue/
• University of Edinburgh’s Centre for the History of the Book
  http://www.hss.ed.ac.uk/chb/
• Aberdeen’s Elphinstone Institute – postgrad research in folklore,
  ethnology, anthropology
  http://www.abdn.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate-
  research.php?code=elph_int


                                                                    22
Resources
• Historical sources: musical and non-musical
• Modern resources: books, journals, databases
  (general and musical)
• Question: What have I used?




                                             23
Resources
• Answer: depending on what you’re researching, you
  could use a very wide range of resources!
• Music (for my research) EASMES database; Wighton
  Database, RILM abstracts and indices. Some people
  rely heavily on RISM, too. Digitised journals eg JSTOR
• General (for my research) ECCO; others covering other
  periods or subjects eg EEBO
• What if a resource goes ‘down the plughole’?!
• General principles of research – being able to back up
  statements, cite references, summarise existing
  research, explain and defend your own position.
                                                           24
Back to the James Simpson MSS
• Take a look
• (Does anyone play the flute? Lead a church
  choir?)




                                               25
Some interesting links
• Flautist Peter Harrison’s Concert Royal – 18th century
  performance practice http://www.classical-
  artists.com/concertroyal/
• Peter Harrison and his present research project
  http://www2.hull.ac.uk/scarborough/campus-
  departments/sse/staff/peter-harrison.aspx
• Dundee – Wighton Heritage Centre at Dundee Central
  Library
  http://www.dundeecity.gov.uk/wighton/heritage.htm
• EASMES (Early American Secular Music and its
  European Sources, 1589-1839)
  http://www.colonialdancing.org/Easmes/Index.htm

                                                           26
Summary
•   Research into Scottish music:-
•   Historical
•   Interdisciplinary
•   Modern
•   Resources
•   Research dissemination
•   The biggest question: what is Scottish music?!

                                                 27
Next week
• Overview of Celtic music




                             28

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Scottish musical history 2013 Strathclyde University lecture 1

  • 1. Scottish Musical History 6 Lectures by Dr Karen McAulay
  • 2. 6 lectures on Scottish music: • Today 7/3 Looking at research in Celtic music • 14/3 Overview of Celtic music • 21/3 18th Century Scottish music • 28/3 19th Century Scottish music • 18/4 Reading between the lines: interpreting compilers' intentions • 25/4 Celtic Twilight and 20th Century Revival 2
  • 3. General ‘stuff’ • Choice of 2 essays, set by Dr Argondizza & myself. • Reading list – modern texts, old sources. Dip into both. • Celtic – or Scottish? Sometimes I’ll refer to Celtic music – that’s so I can draw in Irish and Welsh where I feel it’s appropriate. • My research: late 18th/19th century Scottish music • Me: musicologist; music librarian; in RCS - a place focusing on performance. These circumstances inevitably affect my approach! 3
  • 4. Research in Celtic Music An Introduction Dr Karen McAulay
  • 5. The beginning of a research journey • The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (The librarian, the line-manager and the cupboard) • Alice in Wonderland’s cake (“Eat me”) • Rudyard Kipling’s questions:- • “I keep six honest serving-men (They taught me all I knew); Their names are What and Why and When And How and Where and Who.” • - No wonder journalists are taught the rhyme! 5
  • 6. What - Why – When - How – Where - Who James Simpson’s signature 6
  • 7. What - Why – When - How – Where - Who James Simpson’s Dalfield Walk address (Book 1) 7
  • 8. What - Why – When - How – Where - Who James Simpson’s Myrekirk address (Book 3) 8
  • 9. What - Why – When - How – Where - Who James Simpson’s flute chart (back of Book 1) 9
  • 10. What - Why – When - How – Where - Who What kind of music? Flute ensemble 10
  • 11. What - Why – When - How – Where - Who Psalm tune (by a local precentor) 11
  • 12. What - Why – When - How – Where - Who Anthem/choral item from a published collection 12
  • 13. Six Questions • What • Why • When • How • Where • Who • Three weeks’ study leave … the deal … 13
  • 14. Aims • Find answers to some of the questions • Publish findings appropriate places • Presentation to BA (Scottish Music) students 14
  • 15. Realities of research • Libraries: Glasgow, Dundee, Perth, British Library • Archives &c: Dundee Archives & Registrar • People: Charlie Gore (The Scottish Fiddle Music Index); Peter Harrison (Concert Royal); Myrekirk’s owner 15
  • 16. That was Myrekirk house – These are Myrekirk Cottages! 16
  • 17. Outcomes (1) • Six answers (briefly!) • What • Why • When • How • Where • Who 17
  • 18. Outcomes(2) • Box and Fiddle article (Oct 2002) • The Scots Magazine (Nov 2002) • Brio Vol.40 no.1 (Spring/Summer 2003) • RMA Chronicle Vol.38 (2005) • Not to mention The James Simpson Show (Feb 2003) • And … 18
  • 19. One thing led to another • My doctoral research • Q: Where are the research centres? (and it’s not just in universities – private researchers, too.) • Q: How do research findings get disseminated? 19
  • 20. WARNING! Research as varied as the people doing it! • Q: Big question: Mine is historical research – but what other kinds of research might be conducted into Scottish music? • Some examples … • Q: Even bigger question: What is Scottish music? • Discuss …! 20
  • 22. Examples of interdisciplinarity • Musicology combined with ethnomusicology (eg Edinburgh – School of Scottish Studies, now Department of Celtic and Scottish Studies http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/literatures- languages-cultures/celtic-scottish-studies • Musicology combined with literature – eg Dr Kirsteen McCue’s work (Scottish literature and music) in University of Glasgow’s School of Critical Studies http://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/critical/staff/kirsteenmccue/ • University of Edinburgh’s Centre for the History of the Book http://www.hss.ed.ac.uk/chb/ • Aberdeen’s Elphinstone Institute – postgrad research in folklore, ethnology, anthropology http://www.abdn.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate- research.php?code=elph_int 22
  • 23. Resources • Historical sources: musical and non-musical • Modern resources: books, journals, databases (general and musical) • Question: What have I used? 23
  • 24. Resources • Answer: depending on what you’re researching, you could use a very wide range of resources! • Music (for my research) EASMES database; Wighton Database, RILM abstracts and indices. Some people rely heavily on RISM, too. Digitised journals eg JSTOR • General (for my research) ECCO; others covering other periods or subjects eg EEBO • What if a resource goes ‘down the plughole’?! • General principles of research – being able to back up statements, cite references, summarise existing research, explain and defend your own position. 24
  • 25. Back to the James Simpson MSS • Take a look • (Does anyone play the flute? Lead a church choir?) 25
  • 26. Some interesting links • Flautist Peter Harrison’s Concert Royal – 18th century performance practice http://www.classical- artists.com/concertroyal/ • Peter Harrison and his present research project http://www2.hull.ac.uk/scarborough/campus- departments/sse/staff/peter-harrison.aspx • Dundee – Wighton Heritage Centre at Dundee Central Library http://www.dundeecity.gov.uk/wighton/heritage.htm • EASMES (Early American Secular Music and its European Sources, 1589-1839) http://www.colonialdancing.org/Easmes/Index.htm 26
  • 27. Summary • Research into Scottish music:- • Historical • Interdisciplinary • Modern • Resources • Research dissemination • The biggest question: what is Scottish music?! 27
  • 28. Next week • Overview of Celtic music 28

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Think of this as a Googlemap of the subject!