Can e government work in the cloud reichstaedter

Can eGovernment
work in the Cloud?

Some examples from Digital Austria …

Peter Reichstädter
Chisinau, 14th February 2013
peter.reichstaedter@bka.gv.at
Cloud Computing Austria | 14.02.2013

Topics
 Definition
– general features

 Opportunities and risks
– Legally
– Structurally
– Economically
– Technically

 example: eID and cloud

 possible approach / requirements for Austria

Cloud Computing Austria | 14.02.2013 2|

selected ICT topics/trends 2013

Stuxnet
Web 2.0 Semantic Web Social EngineeringKritische Infrastruktur
Botnetze
Facebook Twitter Blogs Cyber Security CERT
Wiki Social Media GovCERT
IaaS
Private Cloud PaaS SaaS
Collaboration Participation
Mobiles Breitband Youtube Cloud Computing
Video Standardisierung Public Cloud
Smartphone
Apps Tablet
HTML5 Shared Service
Location based Services Virtualisierung Zentralisierung

App Stores Smart Meter Green IT Smart Grid

selected ICT topics/trends 2013

Stuxnet
Web 2.0 Semantic WebSocial EngineeringKritische Infrastruktur
Botnetze
Facebook Twitter Blogs Cyber Security CERT
Wiki Social Media GovCERT
IaaS
Private Cloud PaaS SaaS
Collaboration Participation
Mobiles Breitband Youtube Cloud Computing
Video Standardisierung Public Cloud
Smartphone
Apps Tablet
HTML5 Shared Service
Location based Serices Virtualisierung Zentralisierung

App Stores Smart Meter Green IT Smart Grid

Federal Republic of Austria
Area: 83 879 km² Population: 8,5 Mio
MobilePenetration 112% MobileInternet: 80% Mobile eID: YES
13 federal ministries - 9 regions
80 district administrations - 2357 municipalities

strategy and organization
must walk hand in hand
STRATEGIC ePartici-
pation
GOALS eID basic
and data government
protection information

ICT
electronic
eSignature
dossier
back office eDelivery EXAMPLE
Identifying the
strategic needs
AT
connected
government It-security
portals

eInclusion

… it needs clear decisions
ICT in the public
quite ahead before real
sector is like a large
movement can be
vessel …
planned

use of eID

Within administration:
• in order to provide more
efficient procedures and
ID
to avoid extensive data
to be collected

Access to e-gov:
• in order to facilitate
e-government and
ID
transformation
(automated procedures)

Access to e-business:
• in order to raise quality ID
trust and security by
profiting from public
sector
$

IOP Guidance
ARTEFACTS & INITIATIVES EUROPEAN PUBLIC
SERVICES ACTIVITIES

European Interoperability Strategy

SUPPORT
Governance
EIS

European Interoperability Framework
EIF Conception

European Interoperability
Guidelines
Architecture Guidelines Implementation

European Interoperability
Infrastructure&Services
Services & Tools
Services Tools Operation


EU “Large Scale” pilots
Electronic Procurement
Large Scale Pilot PEPPOL
www.peppol.eu

Electronic Identity
Large Scale Pilot STORK
www.eid-stork.eu

Service Directive
Large Scale Pilot SPOCS
www.eu-spocs.eu

eHealth
Large Scale Pilot epSOS www.epsos.eu

e-Justice Communication
Large Scale Pilot e-CODEX www.e-codex.eu


Where is the ‘e-……..’?


Service: ['s&r-v&s]
1: the occupation or function of serving
2: the work performed by one that serves

“It is not the strongest of the species that survive,

nor the most intelligent,
but the ones most responsive to change”

Charles Darwin

11

missing confidence?
13
15/02/2013

Situation and conditions
Gartner Hype Cycle

Cloud Computing Austria | 14.02.2013 16 |

E-Government may be

 Informational processes

– e.g. law information system
– no immediate data protection dimension

 Transactional processes

– Processing personal data
– Authentication / quality eID plays a major role


Impacts of Cloud Computing on eID

 new approaches (like eID) must be “cloud
compatible”
– from the point of view of security
– from the point of view of privacy and intellectual property
protection

 we might possibly need to twist on both ends
– in the eID domain
– in the cloud domain
– to yield contractual, legal/regulatory, commercial and
technical acceptance


Cloud - Chance and Risk

 CLOUD will enable and enforce broad usage of
crypto-based services

– eID and access control
– storage and confidentiality of data
– standard security for all

 at the same time knowledge and with this
awareness will be lowered at the users side


possible approach / requirements for Austria (1)

 pilot and analyse cloud projects (‚FRCC/BLSG‘)
– exchange of information and experience
– Studying and experimenting on cloud solutions e.g. eID SSO
etc.
 ‚Cloud-compliant application‘
– develop new applications cloud ready
– establishment of criteria, what defines "cloud compliant“
 suitability criteria for cloud
– definition of suitable criteria for applications for assessing
which cloud model they fit
 Cloud standards
– definition of standard requirements for Cloud Providers
– definition of a standard process model in the implementation
of cloud applications


possible approach / requirements for Austria (2)

 Cloud assessment
– definition of criteria catalogue and development of models for
assessment
 Cloud sustainability and openness
– implement applications in the cloud so that migration is
defined / assessed and / or service for alternative cloud is
feasible (service runs at two different cloud providers)
 Cloud in the administration
– evaluation and assessment of one / several government
cloud(s) for Austria and across borders

 Cloud – next steps:
– identify potential services, pilot them, learn, share, …
– European Cloud Partnership (ECP)

www.oasis-open.org

Conclusions
 Cloud Computing on ICT-strategy//E-

Government “radar”
 Promises of cost reductions
 thus might assist getting efficiency gains

 Legal, technical, organizational issues
 Citizen’s personal data in transactional services
 May not interfere with citizen fundamental rights
 Challenging with current public cloud contracts
 Standards ….

 Quality eID in the Cloud to be addressed

www.oasis-open.org

Congratulations to EGC / MD ….
 Wow, cool stuff ….

 Project = result!

 Collaboration

 …


Cloud Computing / Austria
Thank you!

Peter Reichstädter

Federal Chancellery of Austria
Ballhausplatz 2
Wien, Vienna
A-1014
Februar 2011
Phone: +43 53115 7477
peter.reichstaedter@bka.gv.at


Can e government work in the cloud reichstaedter

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