Proof of identity in e-governance aspects. Presentation held by Ronny Depoortere, within the first session of the FORUM „INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN GOVERNMENT”, dedicated to interoperability, held at Chisinau, January 16th 2012.
2. Identification – Business Case
The ability to uniquely identify citizens and foreign residents is the corner
stone of an efficient public service.
Benefits:
It is the task of the government to provide checking entitlement to government
reliable and verifiable services or benefits
identification and authentication organising elections
issuing identity/travel documents
combat identity fraud
border control & monitoring
immigration flows
crime prevention
anti-terrorism
statistical or demographic analysis
3. Identity - real world & virtual world
identity
unique identifiers
unique document numbers and virtual token numbers
4.
5. Unique Data Source (Population Register)
• Unique Data Source for
– biographical data
– civil data (identity and status)
• source for derived lists or databases (travel,
elections, etc)
• linked with other registers
(voter lists, emigration records, etc.)
6. Unique Data Source
identity
other
identité
information
photo
éducation photo
(residence,
nationality, etc)
individu
état civil
liste de
documents individual
d ’identité
mandats
list of
civil state
documents
(marital status,
identity cards,
identité voter rights,
travel
etc)
éducation photo
documents, etc
individu
liste de mandates
état civil documents
d ’identité
mandats
7. enrolment production of
and secure ID
registration documents
POPULATION
REGISTER
ID card
management
biometric
&
validation
ID token
management
8. A unique Central Source is key for
your central identity management
Central & digital
Paper-based
9. Unique Identifiers
• 2 types of unique identifiers
1.unique numbers for persons
2.unique numbers for identity documents
travel documents
virtual tokens
• identifiers make it easy to present and prove identity
• identifiers enable eGov by means of information
exchange even without involving the citizen
10. Identity Documents and their use
• Most countries with e-services policy use e-ID card as key
identifier :
– Need for physical control in Moldova
– Need for travel document (ID being much cheaper than a
passport)
– Biometrics storage ?
– Off-line ID checking (rental, banks, etc.)
– Mobile authentication (CR-principle eg Portugal)
• Can also be done without e-ID card
– Most average users don’t have a smartphone yet
• Discussion client- vs server-side mobile e-ID
11. Identity Documents & Tokens
• documents or tokens are carriers for identity information
• a secure ID card usually contains
– unique ID number
– unique card number number
– identity data
– photo, biometric data
• an e-ID card is the typical base tool to identify and
authenticate a person
12. Mobile Identity
• Perfectly in-line with Moldova’s strategy
• Is very complementary
-> derived mobile identity
13. Registration
• Issuing ID documents or ID tokens relies on a reliable
first-time registration procedure to establish the true
identity of the citizen
• Registration for other ID documents or tokens relies
on ID cards as initial proof of identity (« Mother
Identity »)