SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  37
Joan Albanell Medical Oncology Hospital del Mar, Barcelona The Spanish Experience
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
T1N0 ER+ Breast Cancer Risk of relapse and death 12% 8-9 Relapse despite chemo In 88 women chemo was unncessary since they would not relapse anyway Chemo avoids 3-4 relapses What the oncologist should recommend ?
Duric et al. Lancet Oncology 2001 Participatory medicine and why is so difficult to develop clinically useful biomarkers
The Onco type  DX ®  assay ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Harris L, et al.  J Clin Oncol . 2007;33(25):5287-5312. NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network
* Note:  Question in 2009 stated generally as follows:  “Can need for chemo-hormonal therapy in endocrine responsive uncertain disease be predicted using gene expression profile X?” 2009 Saint Gallen Breast Cancer Conference Panel Vote ODX 09* Yes 32% No 54% Abstention  14%
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
16 CANCER RELATED GENES 5 REFERENCE GENES Estrogen Proliferation HER2 Invasion Others RT-PCR Oncotype Recurrence Score  for ER+ Early Breast Cancer (paraffin) Paik et al. NEJM 2005 ER PR Bcl2 SCUBE2 GRB7 HER2 Ki-67 STK15 Survivin Cyclin B1 MYBL2 Stromelysin 3 Cathepsin L2 GSTM1 CD68 BAG1 Beta-actin GAPDH RPLPO GUS TFRC
1) Paik et al NEJM 2004, 2) Habel et al Breast Cancer Research 2006  3) Paik et al JCO 2006, 4) Gianni et al JCO 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Onco type  DX Reveals Distinct Underlying Biology in a More Individualized Manner CONTINUOUS BIOLOGY FOR BREAST CANCER
28% absolute benefit from  tam + chemo Paik et al.  J Clin Oncol  2006. p = 0.61 p = 0.39 Low  RS p < 0.001 Int  RS High RS Proportion without Distant Recurrence Recurrence Score Group Predicts Chemo  Benefit High Risk Patients (RS≥31)  N Events  TAM + Chemo  117   13  TAM  47   18 Low Risk Patients (RS<18)  N Events  TAM + Chemo  218   8  TAM  135   4 Int Risk Patients (RS 18-30)  N Events  TAM + Chemo  89   9 TAM  45   4
TAILORx Node-Neg, ER-Pos Breast Cancer RS  < 10 Hormone Therapy Registry RS 11-25 Randomize Hormone Rx vs Chemotherapy  + Hormone Rx RS >25 Chemotherapy + Hormone Rx Onco type  DX ®  Assay Register Specimen banking Primary study group
B= Archived samples from prospective trials  I= Actionable (Clinical Utility)
transATAC results ,[object Object],[object Object],Dowsett M, et al. Lancert Oncol 2010 Adjuvant Anastrozole vs. Tamoxifen
High Recurrence Score ®  result predictive of chemotherapy benefit in node-positive patients Albain KS, et al.  Lancet Oncol . 2009; [Epub ahead of print]. DFS BY TREATMENT & RS GROUP 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00 0 2 4 6 8 10 Years since registration Stratified log-rank  P  = 0.97 at 10 years 0 2 4 6 8 10 Years since registration Stratified log-rank  P  = 0.48 at 10 years 0 2 4 6 8 10 Years since registration Stratified log-rank  P  = 0.033 at 10 years CAF    T (n = 91, 26 events) Tam (n = 55, 15 events) CAF    T (n = 46, 22 events) Tam (n = 57, 20 events) CAF    T (n = 47, 26 events) Tam (n = 71, 28 events) RS < 18 RS 18-30 RS ≥ 31 No benefit to CAF over time if low or intermediate RS  Strong benefit if  high RS
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Annals of Oncology (in press)
Rationale (2009) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Study Objectives  Primary Objective 1) To characterize the impact of Onco type  DX in adjuvant therapy decision-making in a cohort of consecutive patients with node-negative, ER+, HER2 negative breast cancer  Secondary Objectives 1) To explore the relationship between routine clinico-pathological characteristics  and the probability of a change in adjuvant therapy recommendation after Onco type  DX testing. 2) To assess the confidence of medical oncologists in their recommendation before and after Onco type  DX testing. 3) To correlate local ER and PR IHC results with quantitative mRNA measurements of ER and PR by Onco type  DX.
Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of the patients and distribution of Recurrence Scores No of patients % Mean RS No of patients % No of patients % No of patients % 107 16.0 62 57.9 35 32.8 10 9.3 <50 years 40 37.4 17.5 23 57.5 15 37.5 2 5.0 ≥ 50 years 67 62.6 17.5 39 58.2 20 29.9 8 11.9 pT1 91 85.0 16.9 55 60.4 28 30.8 8 8.8 pT2 16 15.0 20.3 7 43.8 7 43.8 2 12.5 Low 37 34.6 14.5 25 67.6 11 29.7 1 2.7 Intermediate 46 43.0 18.2 25 54.3 17 37.0 4 8.7 High 20 18.7 22.2 9 45.0 6 30.0 5 25.0 Unknown 4 3.7 Negative 16 15.0 27.6 3 18.8 7 43.8 6 37.5 Positive 90 84.1 15.6 59 65.6 27 30.0 4 4.4 Unknown 1 0.9 <20% 61 57.0 14.5 43 70.5 16 26.2 2 3.3 ≥ 20% 29 27.1 22.1 14 48.3 9 31.0 6 20.7 Unknown 17 15.9 Low RS Intermediate RS High RS Characteristic (RS<18) (RS 18-30) (RS  ≥31 ) Progesterone receptor Ki-67 Total Median age, years (range) 53.0 (29-78) Tumor size Tumor grade
Spain: Use of chemotherapy consistent with RS results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment recommendation shifted 32% of the times after Onco type  DX testing 11.2% HT alone to CHT 20.6% CHT to HT alone
Spain: Other Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment shift in women with Pre-RS recommendation of CHT No of patients % p value 22 56.4 0.358 <50 years  (N=17) 11 64.7 ≥ 50 years (N=22) 11 50.0 0.114 pT1  (N=28) 18 64.3 pT2 (N=11) 4 36.4 0.424 Low  (N=9) 4 44.4 Intermediate (N=16) 11 68.8 High (N=12) 6 50.0 0.002 Negative  (N=9) 1 11.1 Positive (N=30) 21 70.0 0.774 <20%  (N=18) 11 61.1 ≥ 20% (N=16) 9 56.3 Change from CHT to HT alone Characteristic Total (N=39) Median age, years (range) (N=39) Tumor size (N=39) Tumor grade (N=37) Progesterone receptor (N=39) Ki67 (N=34)
Treatment shift in women with Pre-RS  recommendation of HT alone No of patients % p value 12 17.6 0.192 <50 years  (N=23) 6 26.1 ≥ 50 years (N=45) 6 13.3 0.173 pT1  (N=63) 10 15.9 pT2 (N=5) 2 40.0 0.007 Low  (N=28) 1 3.6 Intermediate (N=30) 7 23.3 High (N=8) 4 50.0 0.792 Negative  (N=7) 1 14.3 Positive (N=60) 11 18.3 0.023 <20%  (N=43) 3 7.0 ≥ 20% (N=13) 4 30.8 Progesterone receptor (N=67) Ki67 (N=56) Change from HT to CHT Characteristic Total (N=68) Median age, years (range)  Tumor size (N=68) Tumor grade (N=66)
Onco type  DX ®  assay also provides quantitative data for ER, PR, HER2 ER score PR score HER2 score
Spain: Correlation between percentage of expression (IHC) and quantitative single gene report for ER and PR by Onco type  DX  Quantitative Single ER Gene Report Quantitative Single PR Gene Report Percentage of ER stained cells Percentage of PR stained cells Negative (<6.5) Positive (≥6.5) Negative (<5.5) Positive (≥5.5) Estrogen receptor Progesterone receptor Pearson r=0.343 p=0.001 Pearson r=0.779 p<0.001
[object Object],[object Object],Spanish Experience Summary (I/II)
3) In women with CHT recommendation before Onco type  testing, treatment shifted to HT alone in 54.6% of the times. Positive progesterone receptor status was associated with a greater chance of changing to HT alone. 4) In women with HT alone recommendation before Onco type  testing, treatment shifted to CHT in 17.6% of the times. Intermediate/high tumor grade and high proliferative index (Ki-67) were significantly associated with a greater chance of changing to CHT.  5) Medical oncologists confidence improved after the RS in 60.2% of the cases. 6) Good correlation between ER and PR IHC testing vs. single gene Onco type  DX assays. Spanish Experience Summary (II/II)
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spain (Albanell et al, Saint Gallen 2011) Overall Impact of RS on Treatment Decisions Treatment plan prior to Onco type  DX ® Treatment plan after RS Treatment plan after RS Chemo + hormonal therapy Hormonal therapy only ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UK (Holt et al, Saint Gallen 2011):  Overall Impact of RS on Treatment Decisions Treatment plan prior to Onco type  DX ® Treatment plan after RS Treatment plan after RS 4% change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chemo + hormonal therapy Hormonal therapy only
Germany (Blhomer and Eiermann  Saint Gallen 2011): Overall Impact of RS  on Treatment Decisions (includes N+) Treatment plan prior to Onco type  DX ® Treatment plan after RS Treatment plan after RS Chemo + hormonal therapy Hormonal therapy only Unknown ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Saint Gallen 2011
How Has the Voting Changed? 2009 v 2011 * Note:  Question in 2009 stated generally as follows:  “Can need for chemo-hormonal therapy in endocrine responsive uncertain disease be predicted using gene expression profile X?” ** Note:  Question in 2011 stated as follows:  “May gene expression profile X be used to predict chemo-hormonal therapy response in an endocrine-responsive cohort?  Yes or No?” 12 th  International St. Gallen Breast Cancer Conference Expert Consensus Panel Discussion March 19, 2011 ODX 09* ODX 11** Yes 32% 84.4% No 54% 11.1% Abstention  14% 4.4%
A Step Ahead in Personalized Medicine  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* ASCO ®  is a registered trademark of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.   NCCN ® is a registered trademark of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. ASCO and NCCN does not endorse any product or therapy

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Oncotype dx presentation
Oncotype dx presentationOncotype dx presentation
Oncotype dx presentationahmed mjali
 
ECCLU 2011 - K. Fizazi - Prostate cancer: Locally advanced disease and patien...
ECCLU 2011 - K. Fizazi - Prostate cancer: Locally advanced disease and patien...ECCLU 2011 - K. Fizazi - Prostate cancer: Locally advanced disease and patien...
ECCLU 2011 - K. Fizazi - Prostate cancer: Locally advanced disease and patien...European School of Oncology
 
CCRT in locally advanced head & neck cancer @imammd
CCRT in locally advanced head & neck cancer @imammdCCRT in locally advanced head & neck cancer @imammd
CCRT in locally advanced head & neck cancer @imammdImam Manggalya Adhikara
 
Frederique Penault Llorca : Prosigna : un test décentralisé apporte t il une ...
Frederique Penault Llorca : Prosigna : un test décentralisé apporte t il une ...Frederique Penault Llorca : Prosigna : un test décentralisé apporte t il une ...
Frederique Penault Llorca : Prosigna : un test décentralisé apporte t il une ...breastcancerupdatecongress
 
Breast Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Breast Adjuvant ChemotherapyBreast Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Breast Adjuvant Chemotherapyfondas vakalis
 
Noa Efrat Ben Baruch : Neo-adjuvant treatment in breast cancer
Noa Efrat Ben Baruch : Neo-adjuvant treatment in breast cancerNoa Efrat Ben Baruch : Neo-adjuvant treatment in breast cancer
Noa Efrat Ben Baruch : Neo-adjuvant treatment in breast cancerbreastcancerupdatecongress
 
EXTENDED TEMOZOLOMIDE IN GLIOBLASTOMA
EXTENDED TEMOZOLOMIDE IN GLIOBLASTOMAEXTENDED TEMOZOLOMIDE IN GLIOBLASTOMA
EXTENDED TEMOZOLOMIDE IN GLIOBLASTOMAKanhu Charan
 
Pyae phyo aung's thesis (breast cancer)
Pyae phyo aung's thesis (breast cancer)Pyae phyo aung's thesis (breast cancer)
Pyae phyo aung's thesis (breast cancer)zawhtet1984
 
2016 urooncology updates
2016 urooncology updates2016 urooncology updates
2016 urooncology updatesMohamed Abdulla
 
2012-michael joiner-hypofractionation
2012-michael joiner-hypofractionation2012-michael joiner-hypofractionation
2012-michael joiner-hypofractionationfondas vakalis
 
Neoadjuvant therapy of rectal cancer
Neoadjuvant therapy of rectal cancerNeoadjuvant therapy of rectal cancer
Neoadjuvant therapy of rectal cancerMohamed Abdulla
 
Breast cancer 2014 by sd moodley
Breast cancer 2014 by sd moodleyBreast cancer 2014 by sd moodley
Breast cancer 2014 by sd moodleyKesho Conference
 

Tendances (18)

Oncotype dx presentation
Oncotype dx presentationOncotype dx presentation
Oncotype dx presentation
 
ECCLU 2011 - K. Fizazi - Prostate cancer: Locally advanced disease and patien...
ECCLU 2011 - K. Fizazi - Prostate cancer: Locally advanced disease and patien...ECCLU 2011 - K. Fizazi - Prostate cancer: Locally advanced disease and patien...
ECCLU 2011 - K. Fizazi - Prostate cancer: Locally advanced disease and patien...
 
NET - Kennecke
NET - KenneckeNET - Kennecke
NET - Kennecke
 
Future Directions in the Treatment of Patients With HER2+ Breast Cancer: What...
Future Directions in the Treatment of Patients With HER2+ Breast Cancer: What...Future Directions in the Treatment of Patients With HER2+ Breast Cancer: What...
Future Directions in the Treatment of Patients With HER2+ Breast Cancer: What...
 
CCRT in locally advanced head & neck cancer @imammd
CCRT in locally advanced head & neck cancer @imammdCCRT in locally advanced head & neck cancer @imammd
CCRT in locally advanced head & neck cancer @imammd
 
Frederique Penault Llorca : Prosigna : un test décentralisé apporte t il une ...
Frederique Penault Llorca : Prosigna : un test décentralisé apporte t il une ...Frederique Penault Llorca : Prosigna : un test décentralisé apporte t il une ...
Frederique Penault Llorca : Prosigna : un test décentralisé apporte t il une ...
 
Breast Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Breast Adjuvant ChemotherapyBreast Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Breast Adjuvant Chemotherapy
 
Rectal Cancer
Rectal Cancer Rectal Cancer
Rectal Cancer
 
Noa Efrat Ben Baruch : Neo-adjuvant treatment in breast cancer
Noa Efrat Ben Baruch : Neo-adjuvant treatment in breast cancerNoa Efrat Ben Baruch : Neo-adjuvant treatment in breast cancer
Noa Efrat Ben Baruch : Neo-adjuvant treatment in breast cancer
 
Tpbc
TpbcTpbc
Tpbc
 
EXTENDED TEMOZOLOMIDE IN GLIOBLASTOMA
EXTENDED TEMOZOLOMIDE IN GLIOBLASTOMAEXTENDED TEMOZOLOMIDE IN GLIOBLASTOMA
EXTENDED TEMOZOLOMIDE IN GLIOBLASTOMA
 
Pyae phyo aung's thesis (breast cancer)
Pyae phyo aung's thesis (breast cancer)Pyae phyo aung's thesis (breast cancer)
Pyae phyo aung's thesis (breast cancer)
 
2016 urooncology updates
2016 urooncology updates2016 urooncology updates
2016 urooncology updates
 
Hodgkins disease trial 11
Hodgkins disease trial 11Hodgkins disease trial 11
Hodgkins disease trial 11
 
2012-michael joiner-hypofractionation
2012-michael joiner-hypofractionation2012-michael joiner-hypofractionation
2012-michael joiner-hypofractionation
 
Protec t trial- Journal club
Protec t trial- Journal clubProtec t trial- Journal club
Protec t trial- Journal club
 
Neoadjuvant therapy of rectal cancer
Neoadjuvant therapy of rectal cancerNeoadjuvant therapy of rectal cancer
Neoadjuvant therapy of rectal cancer
 
Breast cancer 2014 by sd moodley
Breast cancer 2014 by sd moodleyBreast cancer 2014 by sd moodley
Breast cancer 2014 by sd moodley
 

Similaire à Gene Profiling in Clinical Oncology - Slide 11 - J. Albanell Mestres - The Spanish experience

BALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Chemotherapy: when, why, prognostic factors, reg...
BALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Chemotherapy: when, why, prognostic factors, reg...BALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Chemotherapy: when, why, prognostic factors, reg...
BALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Chemotherapy: when, why, prognostic factors, reg...European School of Oncology
 
Gene Profiling in Clinical Oncology - Slide 10 - H. Rugo - Why genomic tools ...
Gene Profiling in Clinical Oncology - Slide 10 - H. Rugo - Why genomic tools ...Gene Profiling in Clinical Oncology - Slide 10 - H. Rugo - Why genomic tools ...
Gene Profiling in Clinical Oncology - Slide 10 - H. Rugo - Why genomic tools ...European School of Oncology
 
Advances In Adjuvant Systemic Therapy Of Breast Cancer
Advances In Adjuvant Systemic Therapy Of Breast CancerAdvances In Adjuvant Systemic Therapy Of Breast Cancer
Advances In Adjuvant Systemic Therapy Of Breast Cancerfondas vakalis
 
Pruebas genómicas de recurrencia en cáncer de mama - OncotypeDx y su entorno
Pruebas genómicas de recurrencia en cáncer de mama - OncotypeDx y su entornoPruebas genómicas de recurrencia en cáncer de mama - OncotypeDx y su entorno
Pruebas genómicas de recurrencia en cáncer de mama - OncotypeDx y su entornoMauricio Lema
 
Frédérique Penault Llorca : Oncotype DX® Breast Cancer Assay: Results and Im...
Frédérique Penault Llorca :  Oncotype DX® Breast Cancer Assay: Results and Im...Frédérique Penault Llorca :  Oncotype DX® Breast Cancer Assay: Results and Im...
Frédérique Penault Llorca : Oncotype DX® Breast Cancer Assay: Results and Im...breastcancerupdatecongress
 
Oncotype Dx Mammaprint
Oncotype Dx MammaprintOncotype Dx Mammaprint
Oncotype Dx Mammaprintfondas vakalis
 
BALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Adjuvant/neo adjuvant systemic therapy in NSCLC
BALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Adjuvant/neo adjuvant systemic therapy in NSCLCBALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Adjuvant/neo adjuvant systemic therapy in NSCLC
BALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Adjuvant/neo adjuvant systemic therapy in NSCLCEuropean School of Oncology
 
A. Shamseddine - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on s...
A. Shamseddine - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on s...A. Shamseddine - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on s...
A. Shamseddine - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on s...European School of Oncology
 
Sophie Taieb : Breast MRI in neoadjuvant chemotherapy : A predictive respons...
 Sophie Taieb : Breast MRI in neoadjuvant chemotherapy : A predictive respons... Sophie Taieb : Breast MRI in neoadjuvant chemotherapy : A predictive respons...
Sophie Taieb : Breast MRI in neoadjuvant chemotherapy : A predictive respons...breastcancerupdatecongress
 
Breast cancer oncotype-dx.. by dr.Kamel Farag, MD
Breast cancer oncotype-dx.. by dr.Kamel Farag, MDBreast cancer oncotype-dx.. by dr.Kamel Farag, MD
Breast cancer oncotype-dx.. by dr.Kamel Farag, MDKamelFarag4
 
12-Eric-Winer-winer-neoadjuvant-HER2_v02.pptx
12-Eric-Winer-winer-neoadjuvant-HER2_v02.pptx12-Eric-Winer-winer-neoadjuvant-HER2_v02.pptx
12-Eric-Winer-winer-neoadjuvant-HER2_v02.pptxdrjuanpablooncologo
 
Early breast updates
Early breast updatesEarly breast updates
Early breast updatesAhmed Allam
 
SBRT in head and neck cancer
SBRT in  head and neck cancerSBRT in  head and neck cancer
SBRT in head and neck cancerDr Rushi Panchal
 
Induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent ct rt versus ct-rt in advanced ...
Induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent ct rt versus ct-rt in advanced ...Induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent ct rt versus ct-rt in advanced ...
Induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent ct rt versus ct-rt in advanced ...Santam Chakraborty
 
EBRT in breast cancer: Evolution to cutting edge
EBRT in breast cancer: Evolution to cutting edgeEBRT in breast cancer: Evolution to cutting edge
EBRT in breast cancer: Evolution to cutting edgePramod Tike
 
Debate: CCRT in Pancreatic cancer
Debate: CCRT in Pancreatic cancerDebate: CCRT in Pancreatic cancer
Debate: CCRT in Pancreatic cancerAshutosh Mukherji
 
Prostate Cancer . Castration resistance
Prostate Cancer . Castration resistanceProstate Cancer . Castration resistance
Prostate Cancer . Castration resistanceLuis Toache
 
Adjuvant radiation based on genomic risk factors emerging scenarios
Adjuvant radiation based on genomic risk factors   emerging scenariosAdjuvant radiation based on genomic risk factors   emerging scenarios
Adjuvant radiation based on genomic risk factors emerging scenariosSantam Chakraborty
 
Dr. Manuel Hidalgo - Simposio Internacional ' Terapias oncológicas avanzadas'
Dr. Manuel Hidalgo - Simposio Internacional ' Terapias oncológicas avanzadas'Dr. Manuel Hidalgo - Simposio Internacional ' Terapias oncológicas avanzadas'
Dr. Manuel Hidalgo - Simposio Internacional ' Terapias oncológicas avanzadas'Fundación Ramón Areces
 

Similaire à Gene Profiling in Clinical Oncology - Slide 11 - J. Albanell Mestres - The Spanish experience (20)

BALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Chemotherapy: when, why, prognostic factors, reg...
BALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Chemotherapy: when, why, prognostic factors, reg...BALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Chemotherapy: when, why, prognostic factors, reg...
BALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Chemotherapy: when, why, prognostic factors, reg...
 
Gene Profiling in Clinical Oncology - Slide 10 - H. Rugo - Why genomic tools ...
Gene Profiling in Clinical Oncology - Slide 10 - H. Rugo - Why genomic tools ...Gene Profiling in Clinical Oncology - Slide 10 - H. Rugo - Why genomic tools ...
Gene Profiling in Clinical Oncology - Slide 10 - H. Rugo - Why genomic tools ...
 
Advances In Adjuvant Systemic Therapy Of Breast Cancer
Advances In Adjuvant Systemic Therapy Of Breast CancerAdvances In Adjuvant Systemic Therapy Of Breast Cancer
Advances In Adjuvant Systemic Therapy Of Breast Cancer
 
Pruebas genómicas de recurrencia en cáncer de mama - OncotypeDx y su entorno
Pruebas genómicas de recurrencia en cáncer de mama - OncotypeDx y su entornoPruebas genómicas de recurrencia en cáncer de mama - OncotypeDx y su entorno
Pruebas genómicas de recurrencia en cáncer de mama - OncotypeDx y su entorno
 
Frédérique Penault Llorca : Oncotype DX® Breast Cancer Assay: Results and Im...
Frédérique Penault Llorca :  Oncotype DX® Breast Cancer Assay: Results and Im...Frédérique Penault Llorca :  Oncotype DX® Breast Cancer Assay: Results and Im...
Frédérique Penault Llorca : Oncotype DX® Breast Cancer Assay: Results and Im...
 
Oncotype Dx Mammaprint
Oncotype Dx MammaprintOncotype Dx Mammaprint
Oncotype Dx Mammaprint
 
BALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Adjuvant/neo adjuvant systemic therapy in NSCLC
BALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Adjuvant/neo adjuvant systemic therapy in NSCLCBALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Adjuvant/neo adjuvant systemic therapy in NSCLC
BALKAN MCO 2011 - T. Cufer - Adjuvant/neo adjuvant systemic therapy in NSCLC
 
A. Shamseddine - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on s...
A. Shamseddine - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on s...A. Shamseddine - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on s...
A. Shamseddine - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on s...
 
Sophie Taieb : Breast MRI in neoadjuvant chemotherapy : A predictive respons...
 Sophie Taieb : Breast MRI in neoadjuvant chemotherapy : A predictive respons... Sophie Taieb : Breast MRI in neoadjuvant chemotherapy : A predictive respons...
Sophie Taieb : Breast MRI in neoadjuvant chemotherapy : A predictive respons...
 
Breast cancer oncotype-dx.. by dr.Kamel Farag, MD
Breast cancer oncotype-dx.. by dr.Kamel Farag, MDBreast cancer oncotype-dx.. by dr.Kamel Farag, MD
Breast cancer oncotype-dx.. by dr.Kamel Farag, MD
 
12-Eric-Winer-winer-neoadjuvant-HER2_v02.pptx
12-Eric-Winer-winer-neoadjuvant-HER2_v02.pptx12-Eric-Winer-winer-neoadjuvant-HER2_v02.pptx
12-Eric-Winer-winer-neoadjuvant-HER2_v02.pptx
 
Early breast updates
Early breast updatesEarly breast updates
Early breast updates
 
SBRT in head and neck cancer
SBRT in  head and neck cancerSBRT in  head and neck cancer
SBRT in head and neck cancer
 
Induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent ct rt versus ct-rt in advanced ...
Induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent ct rt versus ct-rt in advanced ...Induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent ct rt versus ct-rt in advanced ...
Induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent ct rt versus ct-rt in advanced ...
 
BALKAN MCO 2011 - E. Vrdoljak - Radiotherapy
BALKAN MCO 2011 - E. Vrdoljak - RadiotherapyBALKAN MCO 2011 - E. Vrdoljak - Radiotherapy
BALKAN MCO 2011 - E. Vrdoljak - Radiotherapy
 
EBRT in breast cancer: Evolution to cutting edge
EBRT in breast cancer: Evolution to cutting edgeEBRT in breast cancer: Evolution to cutting edge
EBRT in breast cancer: Evolution to cutting edge
 
Debate: CCRT in Pancreatic cancer
Debate: CCRT in Pancreatic cancerDebate: CCRT in Pancreatic cancer
Debate: CCRT in Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate Cancer . Castration resistance
Prostate Cancer . Castration resistanceProstate Cancer . Castration resistance
Prostate Cancer . Castration resistance
 
Adjuvant radiation based on genomic risk factors emerging scenarios
Adjuvant radiation based on genomic risk factors   emerging scenariosAdjuvant radiation based on genomic risk factors   emerging scenarios
Adjuvant radiation based on genomic risk factors emerging scenarios
 
Dr. Manuel Hidalgo - Simposio Internacional ' Terapias oncológicas avanzadas'
Dr. Manuel Hidalgo - Simposio Internacional ' Terapias oncológicas avanzadas'Dr. Manuel Hidalgo - Simposio Internacional ' Terapias oncológicas avanzadas'
Dr. Manuel Hidalgo - Simposio Internacional ' Terapias oncológicas avanzadas'
 

Plus de European School of Oncology

ABC1 - X. Zhang - Metastasis seed pre-selection driven by the microenvironmen...
ABC1 - X. Zhang - Metastasis seed pre-selection driven by the microenvironmen...ABC1 - X. Zhang - Metastasis seed pre-selection driven by the microenvironmen...
ABC1 - X. Zhang - Metastasis seed pre-selection driven by the microenvironmen...European School of Oncology
 
G. Ceresoli - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on syst...
G. Ceresoli - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on syst...G. Ceresoli - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on syst...
G. Ceresoli - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on syst...European School of Oncology
 
A. Stathis - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomas
A. Stathis - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomasA. Stathis - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomas
A. Stathis - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomasEuropean School of Oncology
 
A. Stathis - Lymphomas - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomas
A. Stathis - Lymphomas - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomasA. Stathis - Lymphomas - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomas
A. Stathis - Lymphomas - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomasEuropean School of Oncology
 
S. Khleif - Ovarian cancer - General lecture on vaccine
S. Khleif - Ovarian cancer - General lecture on vaccineS. Khleif - Ovarian cancer - General lecture on vaccine
S. Khleif - Ovarian cancer - General lecture on vaccineEuropean School of Oncology
 
A. Hassan - Ovarian cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 c...
A. Hassan - Ovarian cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 c...A. Hassan - Ovarian cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 c...
A. Hassan - Ovarian cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 c...European School of Oncology
 
J.B. Vermorken - Ovarian cancer - State of the art
J.B. Vermorken - Ovarian cancer - State of the artJ.B. Vermorken - Ovarian cancer - State of the art
J.B. Vermorken - Ovarian cancer - State of the artEuropean School of Oncology
 
A. Hassan - Cervical cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ...
A. Hassan - Cervical cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ...A. Hassan - Cervical cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ...
A. Hassan - Cervical cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ...European School of Oncology
 
T. Cufer - Breast cancer - State of the art for advanced breast cancer
T. Cufer - Breast cancer - State of the art for advanced breast cancer T. Cufer - Breast cancer - State of the art for advanced breast cancer
T. Cufer - Breast cancer - State of the art for advanced breast cancer European School of Oncology
 
N. El Saghir - Breast cancer - State of the art for early breast cancer
N. El Saghir - Breast cancer - State of the art for early breast cancerN. El Saghir - Breast cancer - State of the art for early breast cancer
N. El Saghir - Breast cancer - State of the art for early breast cancerEuropean School of Oncology
 
S. Cascinu - Liver/Hepatobiliary - State of the art
S. Cascinu - Liver/Hepatobiliary - State of the artS. Cascinu - Liver/Hepatobiliary - State of the art
S. Cascinu - Liver/Hepatobiliary - State of the artEuropean School of Oncology
 
S. Cascinu - Colorectal cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2...
S. Cascinu - Colorectal cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2...S. Cascinu - Colorectal cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2...
S. Cascinu - Colorectal cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2...European School of Oncology
 
G. Pentheroudakis - Colorectal cancer - State of the art
G. Pentheroudakis - Colorectal cancer - State of the artG. Pentheroudakis - Colorectal cancer - State of the art
G. Pentheroudakis - Colorectal cancer - State of the artEuropean School of Oncology
 
A. Tfayli - Head and neck - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ca...
A. Tfayli - Head and neck - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ca...A. Tfayli - Head and neck - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ca...
A. Tfayli - Head and neck - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ca...European School of Oncology
 
J.B. Vermorken - Head and neck - State of the art
J.B. Vermorken - Head and neck - State of the artJ.B. Vermorken - Head and neck - State of the art
J.B. Vermorken - Head and neck - State of the artEuropean School of Oncology
 

Plus de European School of Oncology (20)

ABC1 - X. Zhang - Metastasis seed pre-selection driven by the microenvironmen...
ABC1 - X. Zhang - Metastasis seed pre-selection driven by the microenvironmen...ABC1 - X. Zhang - Metastasis seed pre-selection driven by the microenvironmen...
ABC1 - X. Zhang - Metastasis seed pre-selection driven by the microenvironmen...
 
G. Ceresoli - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on syst...
G. Ceresoli - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on syst...G. Ceresoli - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on syst...
G. Ceresoli - Prostate and renal cancer - State of the art and update on syst...
 
W. Hassen - Bladder cancer - Guidelines
W. Hassen - Bladder cancer - GuidelinesW. Hassen - Bladder cancer - Guidelines
W. Hassen - Bladder cancer - Guidelines
 
A. Stathis - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomas
A. Stathis - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomasA. Stathis - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomas
A. Stathis - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomas
 
H. Khaled - Bladder cancer - State of the art
H. Khaled - Bladder cancer - State of the artH. Khaled - Bladder cancer - State of the art
H. Khaled - Bladder cancer - State of the art
 
A. Stathis - Lymphomas - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomas
A. Stathis - Lymphomas - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomasA. Stathis - Lymphomas - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomas
A. Stathis - Lymphomas - New drugs in the treatment of lymphomas
 
1 azim
1 azim1 azim
1 azim
 
H. Azim - Lymphomas - State of the art
H. Azim - Lymphomas - State of the artH. Azim - Lymphomas - State of the art
H. Azim - Lymphomas - State of the art
 
S. Khleif - Ovarian cancer - General lecture on vaccine
S. Khleif - Ovarian cancer - General lecture on vaccineS. Khleif - Ovarian cancer - General lecture on vaccine
S. Khleif - Ovarian cancer - General lecture on vaccine
 
A. Hassan - Ovarian cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 c...
A. Hassan - Ovarian cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 c...A. Hassan - Ovarian cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 c...
A. Hassan - Ovarian cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 c...
 
J.B. Vermorken - Ovarian cancer - State of the art
J.B. Vermorken - Ovarian cancer - State of the artJ.B. Vermorken - Ovarian cancer - State of the art
J.B. Vermorken - Ovarian cancer - State of the art
 
A. Hassan - Cervical cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ...
A. Hassan - Cervical cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ...A. Hassan - Cervical cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ...
A. Hassan - Cervical cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ...
 
V. Kesic - Cervical cancer - State of the art
V. Kesic - Cervical cancer - State of the art V. Kesic - Cervical cancer - State of the art
V. Kesic - Cervical cancer - State of the art
 
T. Cufer - Breast cancer - State of the art for advanced breast cancer
T. Cufer - Breast cancer - State of the art for advanced breast cancer T. Cufer - Breast cancer - State of the art for advanced breast cancer
T. Cufer - Breast cancer - State of the art for advanced breast cancer
 
N. El Saghir - Breast cancer - State of the art for early breast cancer
N. El Saghir - Breast cancer - State of the art for early breast cancerN. El Saghir - Breast cancer - State of the art for early breast cancer
N. El Saghir - Breast cancer - State of the art for early breast cancer
 
S. Cascinu - Liver/Hepatobiliary - State of the art
S. Cascinu - Liver/Hepatobiliary - State of the artS. Cascinu - Liver/Hepatobiliary - State of the art
S. Cascinu - Liver/Hepatobiliary - State of the art
 
S. Cascinu - Colorectal cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2...
S. Cascinu - Colorectal cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2...S. Cascinu - Colorectal cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2...
S. Cascinu - Colorectal cancer - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2...
 
G. Pentheroudakis - Colorectal cancer - State of the art
G. Pentheroudakis - Colorectal cancer - State of the artG. Pentheroudakis - Colorectal cancer - State of the art
G. Pentheroudakis - Colorectal cancer - State of the art
 
A. Tfayli - Head and neck - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ca...
A. Tfayli - Head and neck - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ca...A. Tfayli - Head and neck - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ca...
A. Tfayli - Head and neck - Guidelines and clinical case presentation (2-3 ca...
 
J.B. Vermorken - Head and neck - State of the art
J.B. Vermorken - Head and neck - State of the artJ.B. Vermorken - Head and neck - State of the art
J.B. Vermorken - Head and neck - State of the art
 

Gene Profiling in Clinical Oncology - Slide 11 - J. Albanell Mestres - The Spanish experience

  • 1. Joan Albanell Medical Oncology Hospital del Mar, Barcelona The Spanish Experience
  • 2.
  • 3. T1N0 ER+ Breast Cancer Risk of relapse and death 12% 8-9 Relapse despite chemo In 88 women chemo was unncessary since they would not relapse anyway Chemo avoids 3-4 relapses What the oncologist should recommend ?
  • 4. Duric et al. Lancet Oncology 2001 Participatory medicine and why is so difficult to develop clinically useful biomarkers
  • 5.
  • 6. * Note: Question in 2009 stated generally as follows: “Can need for chemo-hormonal therapy in endocrine responsive uncertain disease be predicted using gene expression profile X?” 2009 Saint Gallen Breast Cancer Conference Panel Vote ODX 09* Yes 32% No 54% Abstention 14%
  • 7.
  • 8. 16 CANCER RELATED GENES 5 REFERENCE GENES Estrogen Proliferation HER2 Invasion Others RT-PCR Oncotype Recurrence Score for ER+ Early Breast Cancer (paraffin) Paik et al. NEJM 2005 ER PR Bcl2 SCUBE2 GRB7 HER2 Ki-67 STK15 Survivin Cyclin B1 MYBL2 Stromelysin 3 Cathepsin L2 GSTM1 CD68 BAG1 Beta-actin GAPDH RPLPO GUS TFRC
  • 9.
  • 10. 28% absolute benefit from tam + chemo Paik et al. J Clin Oncol 2006. p = 0.61 p = 0.39 Low RS p < 0.001 Int RS High RS Proportion without Distant Recurrence Recurrence Score Group Predicts Chemo Benefit High Risk Patients (RS≥31) N Events TAM + Chemo 117 13 TAM 47 18 Low Risk Patients (RS<18) N Events TAM + Chemo 218 8 TAM 135 4 Int Risk Patients (RS 18-30) N Events TAM + Chemo 89 9 TAM 45 4
  • 11.
  • 12. TAILORx Node-Neg, ER-Pos Breast Cancer RS < 10 Hormone Therapy Registry RS 11-25 Randomize Hormone Rx vs Chemotherapy + Hormone Rx RS >25 Chemotherapy + Hormone Rx Onco type DX ® Assay Register Specimen banking Primary study group
  • 13. B= Archived samples from prospective trials I= Actionable (Clinical Utility)
  • 14.
  • 15. High Recurrence Score ® result predictive of chemotherapy benefit in node-positive patients Albain KS, et al. Lancet Oncol . 2009; [Epub ahead of print]. DFS BY TREATMENT & RS GROUP 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00 0 2 4 6 8 10 Years since registration Stratified log-rank P = 0.97 at 10 years 0 2 4 6 8 10 Years since registration Stratified log-rank P = 0.48 at 10 years 0 2 4 6 8 10 Years since registration Stratified log-rank P = 0.033 at 10 years CAF  T (n = 91, 26 events) Tam (n = 55, 15 events) CAF  T (n = 46, 22 events) Tam (n = 57, 20 events) CAF  T (n = 47, 26 events) Tam (n = 71, 28 events) RS < 18 RS 18-30 RS ≥ 31 No benefit to CAF over time if low or intermediate RS Strong benefit if high RS
  • 16.
  • 17. Annals of Oncology (in press)
  • 18.
  • 19. Study Objectives Primary Objective 1) To characterize the impact of Onco type DX in adjuvant therapy decision-making in a cohort of consecutive patients with node-negative, ER+, HER2 negative breast cancer Secondary Objectives 1) To explore the relationship between routine clinico-pathological characteristics and the probability of a change in adjuvant therapy recommendation after Onco type DX testing. 2) To assess the confidence of medical oncologists in their recommendation before and after Onco type DX testing. 3) To correlate local ER and PR IHC results with quantitative mRNA measurements of ER and PR by Onco type DX.
  • 20.
  • 21. Characteristics of the patients and distribution of Recurrence Scores No of patients % Mean RS No of patients % No of patients % No of patients % 107 16.0 62 57.9 35 32.8 10 9.3 <50 years 40 37.4 17.5 23 57.5 15 37.5 2 5.0 ≥ 50 years 67 62.6 17.5 39 58.2 20 29.9 8 11.9 pT1 91 85.0 16.9 55 60.4 28 30.8 8 8.8 pT2 16 15.0 20.3 7 43.8 7 43.8 2 12.5 Low 37 34.6 14.5 25 67.6 11 29.7 1 2.7 Intermediate 46 43.0 18.2 25 54.3 17 37.0 4 8.7 High 20 18.7 22.2 9 45.0 6 30.0 5 25.0 Unknown 4 3.7 Negative 16 15.0 27.6 3 18.8 7 43.8 6 37.5 Positive 90 84.1 15.6 59 65.6 27 30.0 4 4.4 Unknown 1 0.9 <20% 61 57.0 14.5 43 70.5 16 26.2 2 3.3 ≥ 20% 29 27.1 22.1 14 48.3 9 31.0 6 20.7 Unknown 17 15.9 Low RS Intermediate RS High RS Characteristic (RS<18) (RS 18-30) (RS ≥31 ) Progesterone receptor Ki-67 Total Median age, years (range) 53.0 (29-78) Tumor size Tumor grade
  • 22.
  • 23. Treatment recommendation shifted 32% of the times after Onco type DX testing 11.2% HT alone to CHT 20.6% CHT to HT alone
  • 24.
  • 25. Treatment shift in women with Pre-RS recommendation of CHT No of patients % p value 22 56.4 0.358 <50 years (N=17) 11 64.7 ≥ 50 years (N=22) 11 50.0 0.114 pT1 (N=28) 18 64.3 pT2 (N=11) 4 36.4 0.424 Low (N=9) 4 44.4 Intermediate (N=16) 11 68.8 High (N=12) 6 50.0 0.002 Negative (N=9) 1 11.1 Positive (N=30) 21 70.0 0.774 <20% (N=18) 11 61.1 ≥ 20% (N=16) 9 56.3 Change from CHT to HT alone Characteristic Total (N=39) Median age, years (range) (N=39) Tumor size (N=39) Tumor grade (N=37) Progesterone receptor (N=39) Ki67 (N=34)
  • 26. Treatment shift in women with Pre-RS recommendation of HT alone No of patients % p value 12 17.6 0.192 <50 years (N=23) 6 26.1 ≥ 50 years (N=45) 6 13.3 0.173 pT1 (N=63) 10 15.9 pT2 (N=5) 2 40.0 0.007 Low (N=28) 1 3.6 Intermediate (N=30) 7 23.3 High (N=8) 4 50.0 0.792 Negative (N=7) 1 14.3 Positive (N=60) 11 18.3 0.023 <20% (N=43) 3 7.0 ≥ 20% (N=13) 4 30.8 Progesterone receptor (N=67) Ki67 (N=56) Change from HT to CHT Characteristic Total (N=68) Median age, years (range) Tumor size (N=68) Tumor grade (N=66)
  • 27. Onco type DX ® assay also provides quantitative data for ER, PR, HER2 ER score PR score HER2 score
  • 28. Spain: Correlation between percentage of expression (IHC) and quantitative single gene report for ER and PR by Onco type DX Quantitative Single ER Gene Report Quantitative Single PR Gene Report Percentage of ER stained cells Percentage of PR stained cells Negative (<6.5) Positive (≥6.5) Negative (<5.5) Positive (≥5.5) Estrogen receptor Progesterone receptor Pearson r=0.343 p=0.001 Pearson r=0.779 p<0.001
  • 29.
  • 30. 3) In women with CHT recommendation before Onco type testing, treatment shifted to HT alone in 54.6% of the times. Positive progesterone receptor status was associated with a greater chance of changing to HT alone. 4) In women with HT alone recommendation before Onco type testing, treatment shifted to CHT in 17.6% of the times. Intermediate/high tumor grade and high proliferative index (Ki-67) were significantly associated with a greater chance of changing to CHT. 5) Medical oncologists confidence improved after the RS in 60.2% of the cases. 6) Good correlation between ER and PR IHC testing vs. single gene Onco type DX assays. Spanish Experience Summary (II/II)
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 36. How Has the Voting Changed? 2009 v 2011 * Note: Question in 2009 stated generally as follows: “Can need for chemo-hormonal therapy in endocrine responsive uncertain disease be predicted using gene expression profile X?” ** Note: Question in 2011 stated as follows: “May gene expression profile X be used to predict chemo-hormonal therapy response in an endocrine-responsive cohort? Yes or No?” 12 th International St. Gallen Breast Cancer Conference Expert Consensus Panel Discussion March 19, 2011 ODX 09* ODX 11** Yes 32% 84.4% No 54% 11.1% Abstention 14% 4.4%
  • 37.