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A look at the Europeana
Data Model

Carlo Meghini, Stefan Gradmann, Antoine Isaac


EUScreen Workshop on Metadata
Mykonos, June 24, 2010
Rationale

• Rich functionality (semantic search) requires rich
  representations
• Rich representations exists: collect them (1)
• Interoperability is the problem:
  •  models: connect (2)
  •  values: normalize (3)
• Multilingualism cuts across
• Need a lot of knowledge: link (4)



                    Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   2
Tools

• Collect existing metadata as they are: OAI ORE
• Connect classes and properties: basic ontology
  (CIDOC CRM, DC, SKOS, VRA) + mappings
• Web architecture, in particular URIs
• Link metadata to existing resources
  •  Linked Open Data




                  Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   3
History

• ESE
  •  quickly set up prototypes
  •  keep barriers low
  •  build on Dublin Core
  •  Rhine based on ESE V3.2




                   Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   4
EDM development

 •  version 1: initial surrogate model with rich
    set of contextualization properties
 •  version 2: OAI-ORE aggregations and
    SKOS concepts
    •  release 2: 1st Europeana plenary
 •  version 3
 •  version 4: IRW ontology
    •  release 1: December 2009
    •  release 2: February 2009
 •  version 5: integration of ESE, evaluation
    through domain meetings
    •  release 1: April 2010
    •  release 2: next week


                      Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   5
The general picture




              Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   6   6
The class taxonomy




            Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   7   7
Property taxonomy (without ESE properties)




             Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   8
The Example - 1




             Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   9   9
The Example - 2




             Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   10
Providing an aggregation of digital resources for
 a cultural object




RDF graph with specific conventions for resource types and sub-properties


                        Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   11
Has View




           Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   12
Modeling Mona Lisa

•  There’s a resource that stands for Mona Lisa as an object in Museum




•  Ideally identified by a URI assigned by Direction des musées de France
•  classified using a DMF ontology
•  But DMF has a specific description for that object
     •  Other institutions might have a different one!



                       Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   13
So we create Proxies




             Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   14
Becomes really handy when there are several
records for a same object




             Berlin, June 24, 2010
             Mykonos, Jan.             Europeana Librarian
                                     EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   15   15
             25-26, 2010               Community
                                       Meeting20100324
And there are always several information
providers: think of Europeana!




             Berlin, June 24, 2010
             Mykonos, Jan.           EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   16   16
             25-26, 2010
Landing Page




               Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   17
Back to proxies: don’t look at that!




              Berlin, June 24, 2010
              Mykonos, Jan.           EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   18   18
              25-26, 2010
Remember: one provider may not need to submit
data for everything




Europeana should take care of maintaining the whole structure


                     Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   19
Now for metadata describing the object

•  EDM is flexible
•  Common, simple object-centric approaches
•  More sophisticated event-aware approaches
•  In fact, any approach?


•  Crucial principle: mapping
•  Keep original metadata
•  Map to more general interoperability level




                        Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   20
Contextualization property taxonomy




             Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   21
hasMet/isAbout with simple values




             Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   22   22
hasMet/isAbout & fully-fledged contextualization




              Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   23
Reminder: classes for context entities




                                           Who, what, when, where

              Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   24
Enabling event-aware descriptions:
Was Present At, Happened At, Occurred At




             Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   25
Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   26
Amphora of Tuthmosis III




             Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   27   27
Advanced EDM

•  Relations between “provided” objects
    •  Part-whole links for complex objects
    •  Derivation and versioning relations




                     Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   28
Has Part




           Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   29
Properties for Versioning & Derivating




              Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   30
Is Representation Of




             Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   31   31
More information


•  EDM Specification
•  EDM Primer




              Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   32   32
Thank you!

• Questions




              Mykonos, June 24, 2010   EUScreen Workshop on Metadata   33

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Meghini - Europeana Data Model @EUscreen Mykonos

  • 1. A look at the Europeana Data Model Carlo Meghini, Stefan Gradmann, Antoine Isaac EUScreen Workshop on Metadata Mykonos, June 24, 2010
  • 2. Rationale • Rich functionality (semantic search) requires rich representations • Rich representations exists: collect them (1) • Interoperability is the problem: •  models: connect (2) •  values: normalize (3) • Multilingualism cuts across • Need a lot of knowledge: link (4) Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 2
  • 3. Tools • Collect existing metadata as they are: OAI ORE • Connect classes and properties: basic ontology (CIDOC CRM, DC, SKOS, VRA) + mappings • Web architecture, in particular URIs • Link metadata to existing resources •  Linked Open Data Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 3
  • 4. History • ESE •  quickly set up prototypes •  keep barriers low •  build on Dublin Core •  Rhine based on ESE V3.2 Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 4
  • 5. EDM development •  version 1: initial surrogate model with rich set of contextualization properties •  version 2: OAI-ORE aggregations and SKOS concepts •  release 2: 1st Europeana plenary •  version 3 •  version 4: IRW ontology •  release 1: December 2009 •  release 2: February 2009 •  version 5: integration of ESE, evaluation through domain meetings •  release 1: April 2010 •  release 2: next week Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 5
  • 6. The general picture Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 6 6
  • 7. The class taxonomy Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 7 7
  • 8. Property taxonomy (without ESE properties) Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 8
  • 9. The Example - 1 Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 9 9
  • 10. The Example - 2 Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 10
  • 11. Providing an aggregation of digital resources for a cultural object RDF graph with specific conventions for resource types and sub-properties Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 11
  • 12. Has View Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 12
  • 13. Modeling Mona Lisa •  There’s a resource that stands for Mona Lisa as an object in Museum •  Ideally identified by a URI assigned by Direction des musées de France •  classified using a DMF ontology •  But DMF has a specific description for that object •  Other institutions might have a different one! Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 13
  • 14. So we create Proxies Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 14
  • 15. Becomes really handy when there are several records for a same object Berlin, June 24, 2010 Mykonos, Jan. Europeana Librarian EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 15 15 25-26, 2010 Community Meeting20100324
  • 16. And there are always several information providers: think of Europeana! Berlin, June 24, 2010 Mykonos, Jan. EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 16 16 25-26, 2010
  • 17. Landing Page Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 17
  • 18. Back to proxies: don’t look at that! Berlin, June 24, 2010 Mykonos, Jan. EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 18 18 25-26, 2010
  • 19. Remember: one provider may not need to submit data for everything Europeana should take care of maintaining the whole structure Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 19
  • 20. Now for metadata describing the object •  EDM is flexible •  Common, simple object-centric approaches •  More sophisticated event-aware approaches •  In fact, any approach? •  Crucial principle: mapping •  Keep original metadata •  Map to more general interoperability level Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 20
  • 21. Contextualization property taxonomy Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 21
  • 22. hasMet/isAbout with simple values Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 22 22
  • 23. hasMet/isAbout & fully-fledged contextualization Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 23
  • 24. Reminder: classes for context entities Who, what, when, where Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 24
  • 25. Enabling event-aware descriptions: Was Present At, Happened At, Occurred At Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 25
  • 26. Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 26
  • 27. Amphora of Tuthmosis III Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 27 27
  • 28. Advanced EDM •  Relations between “provided” objects •  Part-whole links for complex objects •  Derivation and versioning relations Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 28
  • 29. Has Part Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 29
  • 30. Properties for Versioning & Derivating Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 30
  • 31. Is Representation Of Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 31 31
  • 32. More information •  EDM Specification •  EDM Primer Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 32 32
  • 33. Thank you! • Questions Mykonos, June 24, 2010 EUScreen Workshop on Metadata 33