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Hybrid Approaches to  Taxonomy & Folksonomy   Semantic Technology 2009 San Jose, CA June 17, 2009  Richard Beatch Paul Wlodarczyk Earley & Associates www.earley.com
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
About Earley & Associates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
About us ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
About us ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
The tired debate Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved Taxonomy Folksonomy Control Democracy Top-down Bottom-up Arduous process Just do it Accurate Good enough Restrictive Flexible Static Evolving Expensive to maintain Low cost – “crowdsourced”
The relevance problem ,[object Object],[object Object],*Billy Cripe: Folksonomy, Keywords & Tags: Social & Democratic User Interaction in Enterprise Content Management http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/content-management/pdf/OracleSocialTaggingWhitePaper.pdf   Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Taxonomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Tags ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Why tagging is so interesting… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Reno| Tags Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
The downside… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Study: 40% of flickr tags and 28% of del.icio.us tags were flawed in these ways Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved Misspellings Library vs. libary Plam pilot Compound words TimBernersLee Case & number Folksonomy, Folksonomies Personal tags To read My dog @work Single-use tags Billybobsdog
The downside… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robin Bird Turdus migratorinus … Known as “tag noise” Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
The downside… ,[object Object],E.g. Search on Delicious: Folksonomy: 16049 Folksonomies: 4404 Both: 2642 Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
The tagging hype cycle http://www.pui.ch/phred/archives/2007/05/tag-history-and-gartners-hype-cycles.html Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
The web vs. the enterprise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E.g. Flickr Delicious Social tagging works well in this context Social tagging is more of a challenge, needs clear arena Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
R o le of folksonomy in the enterprise? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Role of folksonomy in the enterprise? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
The downside… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Message text External News Reports Discussion postings Links Engineering document repositories Success Stories Policies Approved Methods Best Practices Key concept:  Not all content is created equally The content continuum Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved Lower Cost Higher Cost Tagging/Organizing Processes Unfiltered Reviewed/Vetted/Approved Lower Value Higher Value
What if we blended the two? ,[object Object],Low cost Findability Flexible Structured relationships User terminology Oversight Social sharing Consistency Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Hybrid approaches Co-existence Tag-influenced taxonomy Taxonomy-influenced tagging Tag hierarchies/ontologies Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Co-existence ,[object Object],[object Object],Web example: Flickr & Library of Congress:  http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/ Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Co-existence –  Ann Arbor District Library Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Raytheon – corporate example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.slideshare.net/CJMConnors/i-kms-singapore-presentation Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Variation: Tag mediation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Tag-influenced taxonomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Tag-influenced taxonomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Taxonomy-influenced tagging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
WWW example: ZigTag Defined Tagging Definitions from Wikipedia & Wordnet Tagging with type-ahead against database of 3M unique concepts & 8M synonyms Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Zigtag ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Zigtag search Still get problems with uncontrolled tags & recall Interesting relationships from Wikipedia Browse-able tag cloud Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Example: myedna (Education.au) http://www.educationau.edu.au/jahia/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/papers/tagging_hayman.ppt Fully taxonomy-directed tagging Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
TextWise Semantic Cloud ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved 1 3 2
Buzzillions.com ,[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
SharePoint? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Taxonomy-influenced tagging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Tag hierarchies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
User-powered tag hierarchies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
User-powered  tag hierarchies ,[object Object],LibraryThing allows any use to combine (or uncombine) 2 tags that are semantically equivalent. www.librarything.com Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
User-powered  tag hierarchies: Intelligent tags ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
User-powered  tag hierarchies: Intelligent tags ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],<tag:RestrictedTagging> <tag:taggedResource rdf:resource=&quot;http://example.org/post/1&quot;/> <foaf:maker rdf:resource=&quot;http://apassant.net/alex&quot;/> <tag:associatedTag rdf:resource=&quot;http://tags.moat-project.org/tag/ apple &quot;/> <moat:tagMeaning rdf:resource=&quot;http://dbpedia.org/resource/Apple_Records&quot;/> </tag:RestrictedTagging> Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Automatically derived tag hierarchies ,[object Object],[object Object],http://www.pui.ch/phred/automated_tag_clustering/ Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Delicious & citeulike hiearchy http://heymann.stanford.edu/taghierarchy.html Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Clustering at flickr Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Auto clustering/facets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.pui.ch/phred/automated_tag_clustering/ Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Tag hierarchy pros and cons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Questions? Richard Beatch  [email_address] Paul Wlodarczyk [email_address]   Web :  www.earley.com Blog : sethearley.wordpress.com Twitter :  earleytaxonomy Give us your business card for a free pass to one of our Community of Practice conference calls (a $50 value).
Appendix: Corporate social tagging tools
Corporate social tagging software http://www.connectbeam.com/ Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Corporate social tagging software http://www.cogenz.com/ Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Corporate social tagging software http://www-306.ibm.com/software/lotus/products/connections/dogear.html Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Corporate social tagging software ,[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
Corporate social tagging software ,[object Object],Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved

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Semantic Technology 2009: Hybrid Approaches to Taxonomy and Folksonomy

  • 1. Hybrid Approaches to Taxonomy & Folksonomy Semantic Technology 2009 San Jose, CA June 17, 2009 Richard Beatch Paul Wlodarczyk Earley & Associates www.earley.com
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. The tired debate Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved Taxonomy Folksonomy Control Democracy Top-down Bottom-up Arduous process Just do it Accurate Good enough Restrictive Flexible Static Evolving Expensive to maintain Low cost – “crowdsourced”
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. The tagging hype cycle http://www.pui.ch/phred/archives/2007/05/tag-history-and-gartners-hype-cycles.html Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Message text External News Reports Discussion postings Links Engineering document repositories Success Stories Policies Approved Methods Best Practices Key concept: Not all content is created equally The content continuum Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved Lower Cost Higher Cost Tagging/Organizing Processes Unfiltered Reviewed/Vetted/Approved Lower Value Higher Value
  • 20.
  • 21. Hybrid approaches Co-existence Tag-influenced taxonomy Taxonomy-influenced tagging Tag hierarchies/ontologies Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 22.
  • 23. Co-existence – Ann Arbor District Library Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. WWW example: ZigTag Defined Tagging Definitions from Wikipedia & Wordnet Tagging with type-ahead against database of 3M unique concepts & 8M synonyms Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 30.
  • 31. Zigtag search Still get problems with uncontrolled tags & recall Interesting relationships from Wikipedia Browse-able tag cloud Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 32. Example: myedna (Education.au) http://www.educationau.edu.au/jahia/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/papers/tagging_hayman.ppt Fully taxonomy-directed tagging Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Delicious & citeulike hiearchy http://heymann.stanford.edu/taghierarchy.html Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 44. Clustering at flickr Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Questions? Richard Beatch [email_address] Paul Wlodarczyk [email_address] Web : www.earley.com Blog : sethearley.wordpress.com Twitter : earleytaxonomy Give us your business card for a free pass to one of our Community of Practice conference calls (a $50 value).
  • 49. Appendix: Corporate social tagging tools
  • 50. Corporate social tagging software http://www.connectbeam.com/ Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 51. Corporate social tagging software http://www.cogenz.com/ Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 52. Corporate social tagging software http://www-306.ibm.com/software/lotus/products/connections/dogear.html Copyright © 2009 Earley & Associates Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 53.
  • 54.