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ENZYMES



  Enzymes are the biological
  catalysts which speed up the
   chemical reaction without
       getting consumed.
THE REACTION



                      Enz     Product-1   Product-2
       Substrate                                      Enzyme




  The substrate is broken down into product due to enzymatic
  action. . . . Enzyme can be re-used.
PROPERTIES OF ENZYMES



They are specific in nature
They are proteins
They have got an optimum temperature
They have got an optimum pH
FACTORS AFFECTING THE RATE
     OF REACTION



Temperature
Enzyme concentration
Substrate concentration
pH
TEMPERATURE AND RATE OF ENZYME
REACTION
PH AND RATE OF ENZYME
REACTION
SPECIFICITY OF PH FOR AN
ENZYMES
ENERGY OF ACTIVATION (PRESENCE & ABSENCE
OF AN ENZYME)

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Enzymes

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. As temperature increases the rate of reaction increases and reaches an optimum point. This is the point where the rate of reaction is maximum.
  2. Each enzyme has got its own optimum pH value.
  3. Presence of an enzyme facilitates the reaction.