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Il Manicomio di Volterra
Storia e numeri dalla fondazione alla chiusura.

Il Manicomio di Volterra

1
●

Principali tappe della sua evoluzione

●

Un po' di numeri

●

1978 – La chiusura

Il Manicomio di Volterra

2
Principali tappe della sua evoluzione

Il Manicomio di Volterra

3
Principali tappe della sua evoluzione
●

1888 – Apertura effettiva del Manicomio, con 4 degenti.

●

Costruzione di strutture per assicurarne l'autosufficienza.

●

1940 – Anno di massima presenza. 5387 persone coinvolte.

●

Indiscussa fonte di lavoro per la città e il territorio circostante.

●

1978 – Legge 180 e chiusura del Manicomio.

Il Manicomio di Volterra

4
Un po' di numeri

Il Manicomio di Volterra

5
Presenze negli anni di attività
Anno

Degenti

Dipendenti

Totale

1888

4

0

4

1894

74

0

74

1900

282

22

304

1906

386

46

432

1912

738

113

851

1918

1866

231

2097

1924

1267

252

1519

1930

2577

423

3000

1936

3885

813

4698

1942

4145

770

4915

1948

1873

631

2504

1954

2210

621

2831

1960

2382

678

3060

1966

2125

844

2969

1972

1559

826

2385

1978

681

760

1441

Il Manicomio di Volterra

6
6000

5000

Presenze (n° persone)

4000

Degenti
Dipendenti
Totale

3000

2000

1000

0
1888 1894 1900 1906 1912 1918 1924 1930 1936 1942 1948 1954 1960 1966 1972 1978
Anni

Il Manicomio di Volterra

7
1978 – La chiusura

Il Manicomio di Volterra

8
1978 – La chiusura
●

Degenti trasferiti verso il luogo d'origine e/o liberati.

●

Parte delle strutture riutilizzate per l'Ospedale Civile.

●

Parte dei dipendenti trasferiti in territori limitrofi.

●

Impoverimento del territorio dal punto di vista occupazionale.

●

Creazione di strutture intermedie per i degenti (rimasti e nuovi).

●

Abbandono e degrado di parte delle ex strutture manicomiali.

Il Manicomio di Volterra

9
Grazie

Il Manicomio di Volterra

10

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Presentazione sull'ex Manicomio di Volterra

  • 1. Il Manicomio di Volterra Storia e numeri dalla fondazione alla chiusura. Il Manicomio di Volterra 1
  • 2. ● Principali tappe della sua evoluzione ● Un po' di numeri ● 1978 – La chiusura Il Manicomio di Volterra 2
  • 3. Principali tappe della sua evoluzione Il Manicomio di Volterra 3
  • 4. Principali tappe della sua evoluzione ● 1888 – Apertura effettiva del Manicomio, con 4 degenti. ● Costruzione di strutture per assicurarne l'autosufficienza. ● 1940 – Anno di massima presenza. 5387 persone coinvolte. ● Indiscussa fonte di lavoro per la città e il territorio circostante. ● 1978 – Legge 180 e chiusura del Manicomio. Il Manicomio di Volterra 4
  • 5. Un po' di numeri Il Manicomio di Volterra 5
  • 6. Presenze negli anni di attività Anno Degenti Dipendenti Totale 1888 4 0 4 1894 74 0 74 1900 282 22 304 1906 386 46 432 1912 738 113 851 1918 1866 231 2097 1924 1267 252 1519 1930 2577 423 3000 1936 3885 813 4698 1942 4145 770 4915 1948 1873 631 2504 1954 2210 621 2831 1960 2382 678 3060 1966 2125 844 2969 1972 1559 826 2385 1978 681 760 1441 Il Manicomio di Volterra 6
  • 7. 6000 5000 Presenze (n° persone) 4000 Degenti Dipendenti Totale 3000 2000 1000 0 1888 1894 1900 1906 1912 1918 1924 1930 1936 1942 1948 1954 1960 1966 1972 1978 Anni Il Manicomio di Volterra 7
  • 8. 1978 – La chiusura Il Manicomio di Volterra 8
  • 9. 1978 – La chiusura ● Degenti trasferiti verso il luogo d'origine e/o liberati. ● Parte delle strutture riutilizzate per l'Ospedale Civile. ● Parte dei dipendenti trasferiti in territori limitrofi. ● Impoverimento del territorio dal punto di vista occupazionale. ● Creazione di strutture intermedie per i degenti (rimasti e nuovi). ● Abbandono e degrado di parte delle ex strutture manicomiali. Il Manicomio di Volterra 9
  • 10. Grazie Il Manicomio di Volterra 10