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GREEN GROWTH AND
NETWORK QUALITY IN A
HIGH-GROWTH MARKET
           Martin bäckström,
   Vice president Technology,
   Ericsson APAC Innovation§
Customer demands are changing


                     Mobile Voice User
                          10 kbps
                      10-50 MB/month
                                               1
                     Smartphone User
                      100-1,000 kbps
                     100-500 MB/month
                                              10
                     Mobile Broadband User
                            >1 Mbps
                          1-5 GB/month       100
© Ericsson AB 2010                2            2010-02-16
Network modernization drivers

› Consumer demand boosting
  mobile data traffic


› Increased quality demand


› Cost efficiency


› Energy efficiency
© Ericsson AB 2010       3      2010-02-16
Modernization meets demand

Many operators’ equipment older than 2004:


                     › Not possible to upgrade to EDGE, HSPA or LTE



                     › Poor energy efficiency


               €
                 € €
               € € › Higher   costs for operation and maintenance
                   €
                    €€
                €
© Ericsson AB 2010                     4                            2010-02-16
5 million base stations installed
Radio Base Stations (3GPP)
       (thousands)
    5 000


                                                                                                    3G RBS
    4 000




    3 000
                             1.5 million would
                            benefit from being
    2 000
                                 modernized
                                                                                                    2G RBS

                            Ericsson RBS represent
                          only 25% of installed base
    1 000                  in need of modernization



          0
          1990           1992    1994      1996        1998   2000   2002   2004   2006    2008     2010
              Source: Ericsson                                                        All vendors
    © Ericsson AB 2010                                        5                                     2010-02-16
Modernization cost savings
   1
       RBS 6000 reduction
       in cabinets (3 to 1)                           ~30%
                                   2
                                           More         3                                                                           6
       100                             efficient HW           Less staff,                                5
                                                             site visits and                                     Investment                Total
                         9                                        O&M          4                              (HW/SW + roll-out         Investment
                                                                                   Fewer units               depreciated 8 years)
                                             8                                     to support
                                                                10
                                                                                                    70                  9
                                                                                   2




                                                                                                                                        72




 Legacy cost         Site rental           Power        Operation & Fewer units &                New cost         Investment
                                                        Maintenance  less spares                   level        (HW + roll-out)



© Ericsson AB 2010                                                         6                                                              2010-02-16
e1



     Improved quality drives top-line
                                                                        Speech Quality Index

                                                                                    80 – 100 %     Good
                                                                                    60 – 80 %      Poor
                                                                                        0 – 60 %   Bad
        >20% longer
       average calls
      in this example                Before Modernization         After Modernization

                                    Bad        Poor        Good
                          Traffic




                                          Speech Quality




                                                                   Speech Quality

     © Ericsson AB 2010                               7                                                   2010-02-16
Slide 7

e1        Remove % signs.
          ekariha; 2010-05-07
Complete modernization approach


                                     Project Management




                     Planning &                                                 Operations
    Consulting                        Build        Integration   Optimization
                       Design                                                   & Support



                                  Turnkey Network Rollout




© Ericsson AB 2010                             8                                       2010-02-16
Vodafone essar, india
 Customer Challenges                                 "Swapping a commercially live network with
 › Unequalled growth of new subscribers              near zero service deterioration is a very
 › Technological limitations of installed base       demanding task. I am pleased that Ericsson
                                                     managed to undertake and complete such a
 › Deteriorating performance of old network
                                                     challenging project in record time."
 Ericsson Solution                                                                Naresh Gupta,
 › Replacement of 10,500 GSM sites at                      Technical Director at Vodafone Essar
   peak-rate of 1 site per minute!
 › Delivery of 16,000 RBS and 250 BSCs
 › 13 months (2 months ahead of schedule)

 Customer Benefits
 › Improved network performance
 › Near zero interruption in network services
 › Improved cost efficiency and sustainability


The worlds largest replacement of a live network – performed at record pace!

 © Ericsson AB 2010                              9                                        2010-02-16
TCO2 Approach to
Energy efficiency
Challenge: Realize Telecom CO2
Potential and Manage Energy cost
               GLOBAL CO2 CHALLENGE                                     COMMITTED CO2 REDUCTION

Global CO2              ICT Industry
Emissions               footprint, 2%                                        BT                 80% by 2018


                                                                       Vodafone                 50% by 20201


                                                                                                20% by 2020
                                                                         Orange

                                                                                                15% by 2020
                                                                      Telefonica

 1800          1850     1900     1950   2000   2050        Note 1. excluding Turkey and India




What we have › ICT have limited CO2 footprint itself but is a critical enabler to others
observed in  › Reaching CO2 targets may demand use of expensive green energy
the market     and taxations have potentially very high cost impact

Source: ABI Research, Ericsson

© Ericsson AB 2010                                    11                                                       2010-02-16
CARBON INTENSITY


                                   Tonnes CO2e
       CARBON        Revenue
                                   $M Revenue
      INTENSITY

    A MEASURE
       OF CO2E                     Tonnes CO2e
     EMISSIONS        Traffic
                                       MB
    RELATIVE TO
     BUSINESS
      OUTPUTS                        Kg CO2e
                     Subscribers
                                   Subscriber




© Ericsson AB 2010        12                     2010-02-16
Drivers for telecom SECTOR




                                                              Brand image
     Energy Cost

                                   Government Directives




                     Power disturbances
                                                           Off-grid sites

© Ericsson AB 2010                         13                          2010-02-16
TCO2




      TCOTCO2 CO2
          CO

© Ericsson AB 2010   14   2010-02-16
TCO and CO2
› TCO2 is an approach to optimize CO2 and cost at the same
  time using TCO techniques



            CO2 module



                                       CO2
            TCO model                                   CO2

                                       TCO
                                                       TCO




                                   NW design alt 1   NW design alt 2
© Ericsson AB 2010           15                                2010-02-16
Power in – traffic out




     less energy, more traffic        optimize kWh/sub

© Ericsson AB 2010               16                      2010-02-16
Energy efficient business
 solution: The Complete picture
                                  Network energy consumption
Energy efficient
Network Design                                       Radio
(coverage &                                          Modernisation
Capacity)

energy Saving                                         Energy Control
Features


identify and re-deploy
redundant equipment
                                                         Optimized Power
                      Alternative                        Supply
                      Energy Sources
                                                Energy Efficient
                             Cooling concepts   Site Design

 © Ericsson AB 2010                       17                         2010-02-16
TELSTRA’S CARBON CHALLENGE
TELSTRA IS CHALLENGED TO REDUCE ITS CARBON INTENSITY IN A
LARGE, RAPIDLY EXPANDING NETWORK.

        “Telstra is committed to assisting Australia in reducing its carbon emissions
        by aspiring to reducing its own carbon intensity by at least 10% and up to
        15% by 2015”

                                                               3G Data Driving Traffic Growth
              6th largest land mass                                      Australia
         9th lowest population density1




                                                  Annual MB
                                                  06/07           07/08   08/09  09/10   10/11   11/12
                                                                             FINANCIAL YEAR
                                                  Source: Telstra
     › >100% mobile penetration
                                                              › Driven by broadband-enabled PCs
     › Single national network:                                 and content
       > 2.1 million km2 > 99% population
                                                              › Data traffic doubling every 8 month
© Ericsson AB 2010                           18                                                   2010-02-16
Telstra Potential REDUCTION IN
CARBON EMISSIONS BY 2014

                     Radio Access        Core
                       Network           Network

                     -11%

                        -22%

                            -30%         -31%



                                             -56%

© Ericsson AB 2010                  19              2010-02-16
Conclusion

› Consumer demand forces operators to
  continuously evolve their networks

› Network modernization enables better
  quality, increased revenues and
  reduced cost

› Combine TCO and CO2

› Ericsson offering: Efficient Energy
  Business Solution

› Ericsson in a prime position to address
  the market



© Ericsson AB 2010                      20   2010-02-16
© Ericsson AB 2010   21   2010-02-16
References

› China Unicom 3G Roll-Out 2009
      – World’s largest green-field network deployment


› AT&T Broadband Access 2009
      – Full systems solution for fixed broadband access


› Telstra 3GSM National Network 2007
      – Largest geographic WCDMA network deployment


› Metro PCS / USA 2009
      – Mobile Broadband (LTE) deployment


› Eco-smart for TIM in Italy 2009
      – Solar-powered sites – up to 100% of energy needs



© Ericsson AB 2010                             23          2010-02-16
3G NETWORK Upgrade
China Unicom, china
Customer Challenges
› Tight deadline for fast time-to-market
› Fierce competition
› Large geographical area (15 provinces)


Ericsson Solution
› High speed 3G coverage to tens of
  millions of subscribers
› 31,000 RBS’s in 7 months
› 200 RNC’s in 3 months

Customer Benefits
› Commercial launch on time Oct.1
› Enabling 3G high-speed communications
› Nationwide commercial launch of 3G

                     Massive turnkey network rollout at record pace

© Ericsson AB 2010                         24                         2010-02-16
Continent-wide HSPA Upgrade
Telstra, Australia

Customer Challenges                                 ”This project allows us to take our services
› Broadband connectivity in rural areas             a step further and provide a comparable
› Vast geography of Australia                       level of service to all of our customers.”
› Low subscriber density in those areas
                                                                                  Mike Wright
Ericsson Solution
                                                                    Executive Director, Telstra
› Countrywide HSPA network deployment
› Ericsson’s Mobile Broadband Router as
  alternative to traditional copper lines
› Coverage for 99% of population
Customer Benefits
› Providing wireless broadband to areas
  where it previously was impossible
› Fast time to market
› Cost efficient solution enabling a rural
  subscriber offering equivalent to the city

        Groundbreaking 3G rollout across the whole continent of Australia

© Ericsson AB 2010                             25                                            2010-02-16
Network Modernization
O2, Ireland

Customer Challenges                                ”A dedicated team, fully committed to the
› Strong customer demand for broadband             project and led by a team of specialists
› Interoperability quality issues                  meant that services were maintained
› Gaining overall leadership in the market         throughout.”
                                                                            Karim Benabdallah,
Ericsson Solution                                  Advisor to CTO and CEO office, O2 Ireland
› Full Service Broadband solution (2G & 3G)
› Swap of 2,500 radio base stations
› Accelerated 3G network deployment

Customer Benefits
› Improved network quality
› IP migrated future-proof network
› Improved competitive position



 Live network swap replacing two existing vendors with Ericsson network

© Ericsson AB 2010                            26                                         2010-02-16

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Green growth and network quality in a high-growth market - Martin Backstrom - Ericsson Business Innovation Forum 2010 - Shanghai

  • 1. GREEN GROWTH AND NETWORK QUALITY IN A HIGH-GROWTH MARKET Martin bäckström, Vice president Technology, Ericsson APAC Innovation§
  • 2. Customer demands are changing Mobile Voice User 10 kbps 10-50 MB/month 1 Smartphone User 100-1,000 kbps 100-500 MB/month 10 Mobile Broadband User >1 Mbps 1-5 GB/month 100 © Ericsson AB 2010 2 2010-02-16
  • 3. Network modernization drivers › Consumer demand boosting mobile data traffic › Increased quality demand › Cost efficiency › Energy efficiency © Ericsson AB 2010 3 2010-02-16
  • 4. Modernization meets demand Many operators’ equipment older than 2004: › Not possible to upgrade to EDGE, HSPA or LTE › Poor energy efficiency € € € € € › Higher costs for operation and maintenance € €€ € © Ericsson AB 2010 4 2010-02-16
  • 5. 5 million base stations installed Radio Base Stations (3GPP) (thousands) 5 000 3G RBS 4 000 3 000 1.5 million would benefit from being 2 000 modernized 2G RBS Ericsson RBS represent only 25% of installed base 1 000 in need of modernization 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 Source: Ericsson All vendors © Ericsson AB 2010 5 2010-02-16
  • 6. Modernization cost savings 1 RBS 6000 reduction in cabinets (3 to 1) ~30% 2 More 3 6 100 efficient HW Less staff, 5 site visits and Investment Total 9 O&M 4 (HW/SW + roll-out Investment Fewer units depreciated 8 years) 8 to support 10 70 9 2 72 Legacy cost Site rental Power Operation & Fewer units & New cost Investment Maintenance less spares level (HW + roll-out) © Ericsson AB 2010 6 2010-02-16
  • 7. e1 Improved quality drives top-line Speech Quality Index 80 – 100 % Good 60 – 80 % Poor 0 – 60 % Bad >20% longer average calls in this example Before Modernization After Modernization Bad Poor Good Traffic Speech Quality Speech Quality © Ericsson AB 2010 7 2010-02-16
  • 8. Slide 7 e1 Remove % signs. ekariha; 2010-05-07
  • 9. Complete modernization approach Project Management Planning & Operations Consulting Build Integration Optimization Design & Support Turnkey Network Rollout © Ericsson AB 2010 8 2010-02-16
  • 10. Vodafone essar, india Customer Challenges "Swapping a commercially live network with › Unequalled growth of new subscribers near zero service deterioration is a very › Technological limitations of installed base demanding task. I am pleased that Ericsson managed to undertake and complete such a › Deteriorating performance of old network challenging project in record time." Ericsson Solution Naresh Gupta, › Replacement of 10,500 GSM sites at Technical Director at Vodafone Essar peak-rate of 1 site per minute! › Delivery of 16,000 RBS and 250 BSCs › 13 months (2 months ahead of schedule) Customer Benefits › Improved network performance › Near zero interruption in network services › Improved cost efficiency and sustainability The worlds largest replacement of a live network – performed at record pace! © Ericsson AB 2010 9 2010-02-16
  • 12. Challenge: Realize Telecom CO2 Potential and Manage Energy cost GLOBAL CO2 CHALLENGE COMMITTED CO2 REDUCTION Global CO2 ICT Industry Emissions footprint, 2% BT 80% by 2018 Vodafone 50% by 20201 20% by 2020 Orange 15% by 2020 Telefonica 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 Note 1. excluding Turkey and India What we have › ICT have limited CO2 footprint itself but is a critical enabler to others observed in › Reaching CO2 targets may demand use of expensive green energy the market and taxations have potentially very high cost impact Source: ABI Research, Ericsson © Ericsson AB 2010 11 2010-02-16
  • 13. CARBON INTENSITY Tonnes CO2e CARBON Revenue $M Revenue INTENSITY A MEASURE OF CO2E Tonnes CO2e EMISSIONS Traffic MB RELATIVE TO BUSINESS OUTPUTS Kg CO2e Subscribers Subscriber © Ericsson AB 2010 12 2010-02-16
  • 14. Drivers for telecom SECTOR Brand image Energy Cost Government Directives Power disturbances Off-grid sites © Ericsson AB 2010 13 2010-02-16
  • 15. TCO2 TCOTCO2 CO2 CO © Ericsson AB 2010 14 2010-02-16
  • 16. TCO and CO2 › TCO2 is an approach to optimize CO2 and cost at the same time using TCO techniques CO2 module CO2 TCO model CO2 TCO TCO NW design alt 1 NW design alt 2 © Ericsson AB 2010 15 2010-02-16
  • 17. Power in – traffic out less energy, more traffic optimize kWh/sub © Ericsson AB 2010 16 2010-02-16
  • 18. Energy efficient business solution: The Complete picture Network energy consumption Energy efficient Network Design Radio (coverage & Modernisation Capacity) energy Saving Energy Control Features identify and re-deploy redundant equipment Optimized Power Alternative Supply Energy Sources Energy Efficient Cooling concepts Site Design © Ericsson AB 2010 17 2010-02-16
  • 19. TELSTRA’S CARBON CHALLENGE TELSTRA IS CHALLENGED TO REDUCE ITS CARBON INTENSITY IN A LARGE, RAPIDLY EXPANDING NETWORK. “Telstra is committed to assisting Australia in reducing its carbon emissions by aspiring to reducing its own carbon intensity by at least 10% and up to 15% by 2015” 3G Data Driving Traffic Growth 6th largest land mass Australia 9th lowest population density1 Annual MB 06/07 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 FINANCIAL YEAR Source: Telstra › >100% mobile penetration › Driven by broadband-enabled PCs › Single national network: and content > 2.1 million km2 > 99% population › Data traffic doubling every 8 month © Ericsson AB 2010 18 2010-02-16
  • 20. Telstra Potential REDUCTION IN CARBON EMISSIONS BY 2014 Radio Access Core Network Network -11% -22% -30% -31% -56% © Ericsson AB 2010 19 2010-02-16
  • 21. Conclusion › Consumer demand forces operators to continuously evolve their networks › Network modernization enables better quality, increased revenues and reduced cost › Combine TCO and CO2 › Ericsson offering: Efficient Energy Business Solution › Ericsson in a prime position to address the market © Ericsson AB 2010 20 2010-02-16
  • 22. © Ericsson AB 2010 21 2010-02-16
  • 23.
  • 24. References › China Unicom 3G Roll-Out 2009 – World’s largest green-field network deployment › AT&T Broadband Access 2009 – Full systems solution for fixed broadband access › Telstra 3GSM National Network 2007 – Largest geographic WCDMA network deployment › Metro PCS / USA 2009 – Mobile Broadband (LTE) deployment › Eco-smart for TIM in Italy 2009 – Solar-powered sites – up to 100% of energy needs © Ericsson AB 2010 23 2010-02-16
  • 25. 3G NETWORK Upgrade China Unicom, china Customer Challenges › Tight deadline for fast time-to-market › Fierce competition › Large geographical area (15 provinces) Ericsson Solution › High speed 3G coverage to tens of millions of subscribers › 31,000 RBS’s in 7 months › 200 RNC’s in 3 months Customer Benefits › Commercial launch on time Oct.1 › Enabling 3G high-speed communications › Nationwide commercial launch of 3G Massive turnkey network rollout at record pace © Ericsson AB 2010 24 2010-02-16
  • 26. Continent-wide HSPA Upgrade Telstra, Australia Customer Challenges ”This project allows us to take our services › Broadband connectivity in rural areas a step further and provide a comparable › Vast geography of Australia level of service to all of our customers.” › Low subscriber density in those areas Mike Wright Ericsson Solution Executive Director, Telstra › Countrywide HSPA network deployment › Ericsson’s Mobile Broadband Router as alternative to traditional copper lines › Coverage for 99% of population Customer Benefits › Providing wireless broadband to areas where it previously was impossible › Fast time to market › Cost efficient solution enabling a rural subscriber offering equivalent to the city Groundbreaking 3G rollout across the whole continent of Australia © Ericsson AB 2010 25 2010-02-16
  • 27. Network Modernization O2, Ireland Customer Challenges ”A dedicated team, fully committed to the › Strong customer demand for broadband project and led by a team of specialists › Interoperability quality issues meant that services were maintained › Gaining overall leadership in the market throughout.” Karim Benabdallah, Ericsson Solution Advisor to CTO and CEO office, O2 Ireland › Full Service Broadband solution (2G & 3G) › Swap of 2,500 radio base stations › Accelerated 3G network deployment Customer Benefits › Improved network quality › IP migrated future-proof network › Improved competitive position Live network swap replacing two existing vendors with Ericsson network © Ericsson AB 2010 26 2010-02-16