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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THEMES: EXIT
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Present Simple Form: Infinitive + verb for third person singular Examples: In the United States people leave work at five in the afternoon. I walk every days I often go to the cinema.
Wh-questions Who    people When     time What   things Where   places Examples: * Who is he? He is Jonathan * What do you study? Classical music * When do you usually get up? At 7:30 * Where do you live? In Machala
You use the subject pronoun when the subject carries out the action  Example: I  I am studying you   You are very patient with the people he  He is very careful with the things she She is a nice girl  it  It is an interesting book we   We are the ten better students  you  You are selected for the competition  They hey are presidents and members of the NASA  Subject Pronouns
Wh-questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Present Simple  When do you usually get up?  Present Continuous  What are you doing? Present Perfect  Why have you stopped? Past Simple  How did you feel? Past Continuous  Where were you going?
SHORT ANSWERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUBJECT AND OBJECT QUESTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EXAMPLE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BACK
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Adverbs of frecuency:
We use the present simple to describe general facts, repeated actions and habits, facts that are always true. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statements  I walk to scholl every day.My brother usually walks with me. Spelling  go  goes miss  misses watch  watches wash  washes relax  relaxes Always, Usually,often,  Sometimes, never I walk  we walk You walk  they walk BUT he walk s   she walk s   it walk s Always  100%  Tim  always  wear jeans. Usually  80%  I  usually  go to bed at 9.30 Often  60%  Sue  often  goes to the cinema. Sometimes  40%  Sam  sometimes  walks to school. Never  0%  It  never  rains here in August.
EXERCISE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BACK
Prensent continuous
We use the present continuous to talk about things happening at the moment. Subject  +  V to be  +  V (ing)  +  O I He She It You We They am is are
EXAMPLES: Jhon  is  runn ing Mary  is not  study ing . They  are  talk ing  about science. They  are  danc ing  pop music.
YES-NOT QUESTIONS: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],V tobe  -  Subject  -  V ing  -  O  -  ?
Wh questions Information word -  V tobe  -  Subject  -  V ing  -  ? * Where  is Peter studying? He is studying in the Harvard University. * What are you doing here? I am waiting the school bus.
BACK Why is the baby crying? He is crying because he is hungry . Who is driving my car? Manuel is driving your car.
PAST TENSE
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BACK
PAST CONTINUOUS and past simple When we used past continuous and past simple? When we often contrast a continuing situation with a sudden event.
EXAMPLES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EXAMPLES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REMEMBER ,[object Object]
PAST CONTINUOUS OR PROGRESSIVE When we used past continuous or progressive? When we often contrast a continuing situation with a sudden event.
AFFIRMATIVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NEGATIVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
QUESTIONS AND LONG  ANSWERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
QUESTIONS AND SHORT  ANSWERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REMEMBER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BACK
Comparative and  Superlative of Adjective
Adjectives It is used to describe a noun COMPARATIVE ADJETIVES :   Are used to compare two separate things. Mary is a better player than Monica. SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES:   Compare one thing in a group with the other things in that group. Sarah is the best player in the team.
SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES:   With one syllable are normally formed by adding –est. COMPARATIVE ADJETIVES :   With one syllable are normally formed by adding -er Adjetives Small Smart Long Intelligent short Interesting Large Expensive Hot cheap cold comfortable Big
COMPARATIVE ADJETIVES :   With two or more syllable are normally formed with more SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES:   With two or more syllable are normally formed with most Modern  more modern  most modern Interesting  more interesting  most interesting
Formation of comparative adjective: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Formation of superlative adjectives
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
2 ..  Y changes to i before the ending –er and –est Easy  easier  easiest Heavy  heavier  heaviest Lucky  luckier  luckiest  Dry  Drier  driest ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Before the endings –er/-est we double the consonat at the end. Big  bigger  biggest Wet  wetter  wettest Thin  thinner  thinnest 4. We do not double the final consonant if there are two vowel letters before it (oil, eed, etc.) Cheap  cheaper  cheapest Lound  louder  loudest Quiet  quieter  quietest 5 . We do not double y or w the end of words. New  newer  newest BACK
Future   with  “Be  Going To ” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future  Simple: ( Will) for decisions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BACK
PROPERTIES AND SHAPES
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MAIN LANGUAGE ITEMS
PROPERTIES QUALITIES WHICH DISTINGUISH ONE THING FROM ANOTHER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BACK
HOW  IS ELECTRICITY MADE ?
  ,[object Object],POWER STATIONS
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
BACK

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English Grammar Guide: Present Tense, Questions, Pronouns, Adjectives & More

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Wh-questions Who people When time What things Where places Examples: * Who is he? He is Jonathan * What do you study? Classical music * When do you usually get up? At 7:30 * Where do you live? In Machala
  • 5. You use the subject pronoun when the subject carries out the action Example: I I am studying you You are very patient with the people he He is very careful with the things she She is a nice girl it It is an interesting book we We are the ten better students you You are selected for the competition They hey are presidents and members of the NASA Subject Pronouns
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Statements I walk to scholl every day.My brother usually walks with me. Spelling go goes miss misses watch watches wash washes relax relaxes Always, Usually,often, Sometimes, never I walk we walk You walk they walk BUT he walk s she walk s it walk s Always 100% Tim always wear jeans. Usually 80% I usually go to bed at 9.30 Often 60% Sue often goes to the cinema. Sometimes 40% Sam sometimes walks to school. Never 0% It never rains here in August.
  • 13.
  • 15. We use the present continuous to talk about things happening at the moment. Subject + V to be + V (ing) + O I He She It You We They am is are
  • 16. EXAMPLES: Jhon is runn ing Mary is not study ing . They are talk ing about science. They are danc ing pop music.
  • 17.
  • 18. Wh questions Information word - V tobe - Subject - V ing - ? * Where is Peter studying? He is studying in the Harvard University. * What are you doing here? I am waiting the school bus.
  • 19. BACK Why is the baby crying? He is crying because he is hungry . Who is driving my car? Manuel is driving your car.
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  • 24. PAST CONTINUOUS and past simple When we used past continuous and past simple? When we often contrast a continuing situation with a sudden event.
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  • 28. PAST CONTINUOUS OR PROGRESSIVE When we used past continuous or progressive? When we often contrast a continuing situation with a sudden event.
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  • 34. Comparative and Superlative of Adjective
  • 35. Adjectives It is used to describe a noun COMPARATIVE ADJETIVES : Are used to compare two separate things. Mary is a better player than Monica. SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES: Compare one thing in a group with the other things in that group. Sarah is the best player in the team.
  • 36. SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES: With one syllable are normally formed by adding –est. COMPARATIVE ADJETIVES : With one syllable are normally formed by adding -er Adjetives Small Smart Long Intelligent short Interesting Large Expensive Hot cheap cold comfortable Big
  • 37. COMPARATIVE ADJETIVES : With two or more syllable are normally formed with more SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES: With two or more syllable are normally formed with most Modern more modern most modern Interesting more interesting most interesting
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  • 44. 3. Before the endings –er/-est we double the consonat at the end. Big bigger biggest Wet wetter wettest Thin thinner thinnest 4. We do not double the final consonant if there are two vowel letters before it (oil, eed, etc.) Cheap cheaper cheapest Lound louder loudest Quiet quieter quietest 5 . We do not double y or w the end of words. New newer newest BACK
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  • 53. HOW IS ELECTRICITY MADE ?
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