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Recycling city waste
NUTRIENTS & ORGANIC MATERIAL
(not paper, plastic & glass)
International Symposium on Agroecology
for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems
Kunming, Yunnan, China
29-31 August 2016
Debra Turner – Plant Nutrition Officer FAO
Gliessman
The issue - simple
N P K + C
The issue - problems
The solution
Solutions – simple?
Issues
• cost / effort
• treatment of water and sludge
 EPA
WHO/FAO
• proper application
• public perception
Solutions – less simple
NH4MgPO4
Recommendations
• More analysis of the environmental costs/benefits of
recycling
• More research on effective and safe methods and
processes for recycling various waste materials
• Increased public awareness of safety of recycling?

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Recycling city waste: nutrients & organic material