Contenu connexe Similaire à Ottieni il massimo dalla virtualizzazione con le nuove piattaforme Intel® Xeon®. (20) Ottieni il massimo dalla virtualizzazione con le nuove piattaforme Intel® Xeon®.1. Ottieni il massimo dalla
virtualizzazione con le nuove
piattaforme Intel® Xeon®.
Alberto Fabiani
Market Development Manager
Intel Corporation Italia 2. L’IT e’ ciclico
Contenimento Costi Vantaggio Competitivo
Dopo anni di ottimizzazione dei costi
Trend di business+ Innovazione tecnologica > Innovation strategica…
E la nuova onda qual’e’? 3. La virtualizzazione con Intel
Consolidame Minimo numero di server
nto Carichi intensivi di memoria &
7300
I/O
Server Workloads meno predicibili
Headroom per picchi di
Grandi progetti di virtualizzazione 20+:1, flessibili a picchi
domanda
di carico
Virtualizzazion
5400
Incrementare utilizzo server
e 5300
Infrastrutture piú piccole
Infrastruttura 5100
Workload predicibili, stabili
Consolidamento di dimensioni medio-piccole, nell’ordine
di 8-16:1 4. Microarchitettura Intel® Core™ & Quad-
Core
Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture
Intel® Core™
Scalabile
Truland Platform Caneland Platform
Dual-C
Single Quad-Core Xeon® 7300 45nm
Dual-Core
Xeon®
Core
Xeon® 7100 Dunnington
7000
Xeon® Dual-Core Xeon® 7200
Famiglia*
Famiglia*
7000 8501 & OEM chipsets Intel® 7300 & OEM chipsets
Prestazioni Efficienti Bensley Platform
Quad-Core Xeon 5400
Quad-Core Xeon® 5300
5100
Dual-Core
Xeon® 5000
Dual-Core Xeon 5200
Dual-Core Xeon® 5100
Famiglia*
Famiglia*
5000 Intel® 5000 P/V chipsets
2-4P
Entry
Kaylo Platform Garlow Platform
Quad-Core Xeon®
Dual-Core 3000 45nm Quad-Core
Xeon® 3200 3200
Pentium® D
Xeon®
45nm Dual-Core
900 Dual-Core Xeon® 3000
Famiglia*
Famiglia* 3000
1-2P Intel® E7250 Intel® 3000 chipsets Bigby P/V chipsets
3000
*Xeon 5000 and Xeon 3000 are offered in both Efficient Performance and Entry segments 1-2P platforms
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2007, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. 5. Seconda generazione Intel Xeon Quad-Core
Processore Intel® Xeon® 5300 Processore Intel® Xeon® 5400
65nm 45nm Hi-k
2* 2*
107 mm2 107 mm2
2* 2*
143 mm2 143 mm2
582m Transistor 820m Transistor
8 MB Cache 12 MB Cache
*Fonte: Intel
Fonte:
Note: die picture sizes are approximate 6. Perche’ Intel per la
virtualizzazione? • Leadership Quad-Core
• Microarchitettura Intel® Core™
Headroom • Massime prestazioni 2P/4P
disponibili (native o virtuali)
• Nuovi miglioramenti in arrivo
• Tecnologia & Roadmap
• Intel®VT FlexMigration
Collaborazione • Tecnologie Assistite da HW
• Ecosistema Software
• Architettura Intel
Affidabilita’ • Affidabilita’
• Tranquillita’
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2007, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. 7. Approccio olistico alla virtualizzazione
Intel® FlexMigration for VM Migration
Intel® FlexPriority for Interrupt
Intel® Virtualization Technology1 Virtualization
Processore (Intel® VT-x, Intel® VT-i) Extended Page Tables
Virtual Processor IDs
DMA Remapping
Core Intel® VT Interrupt Remapping
Platform for Directed I/O Address Translation Caching
Network Intel® VT Virtual Machine Device Queues (VMDq)
& Storage for Connectivity Intel® I/O Acceleration Technology
Intel Active in PCI-SIG* Single Root I/O Virtualization
Standards Industry Standards Virtualization Benchmarks
1Intel® Virtualization Technology requires a computer system with an enabled Intel® processor, BIOS, virtual machine monitor (VMM) and, for some uses,
certain computer system software enabled for it. Functionality, performance or other benefits will vary depending on hardware and software configurations
and may require a BIOS update. Software applications may not be compatible with all operating systems. Please check with your application vendor.
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2007, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. 8. Server basati su processori Quad-Core Intel®
Xeon® 7300
2.18x
Prestazioni Relative
3
vConsolidate con VMware*
ESX Server
2
Prestazioni di Virtualizzazione
migliorate
1
Grande Scalabilita’ Dual-Core Intel®
Dual- Intel® Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® X7350
Quad- Intel® Xeon®
Xeon® 7140M
Xeon®
0
1 CSU 2 CSU 1 CSU 2 CSU 3 CSU 4 CSU
CSU = consolidation stack unit
La Piattaforma per la Virtualizzazione
Data source: Published/Measured/Submitted results as of Sept 5, 2007. See backup for details 9. Server basati su Processore Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® 7300
Scalabilita’ della piattaforma server da DP a MP
Relative Performance - Higher is better
1.95
1.86
1.83
1.80
1.78
1.75
1.71
1.00
Virtualizzazione
Quad-Core
Intel®
Xeon®
Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® X7350
Quad- Intel® Xeon®
X5365
(CTN 3.0)
Baseline SPECfp*_rate_ SPECint*_rate_ SAP-SD* vConsolidate SPECjbb* 2005 SPECint*_rate_ Black-Scholes
base2006 base2000 base2006
Data Source: Published/measured/submitted results as of Sept 5, 2007. See backup for details
Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any
difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or
components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, visit http://www.intel.com/performance/resources/limits.htm
or call (U.S.) 1-800-628-8686 or 1-916-356-3104. Copyright © 2007, Intel Corporation. * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. 10. Una relazione basata su collaborazione tecnologica
“Reciprocal roadmap intercepts to satisfy customer requirements
Driving mutual architectural enhancements & changes”
Risultati Concreti
• Supporto Record/Replay
• Contatori di Prestazioni
• Compatibilita’ VMotion
• Intel® VT FlexMigration assist
• Collaborazione tecnologica
• VT-d, IOAT 1, VMDq
• Collaborazione nei benchmark:
• vConsolidate*, VMmark*, e nel comitato
SPEC
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2007, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. 11. La sfida
Pool discreti di risorse da gestire
Live VM
Live VM
Migration
Migration
Pre 2004 2006+ (Intel® Core™)
2004+
64 bit
32 bit 64 bit dual,
single core
single core quad-core
Server esistenti/vecchi Server nuovi
Flessibilita’ limitata… scarsa protezione
dell’investimento
All future products, dates, and figures are preliminary and are subject to change without any notice.
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2007, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. 12. La Soluzione
Intel® VT FlexMigration assist & VMware*
Mobilita’ VM incrementata
Intel® VT FlexMigration assist
con VMware
2007-2008 2008-2010
2006-2007
Fail-Over
Intel® Core™ Enhanced Intel® Next Generation
µarch Microarchitecture Core™ Microarchitecture Intel Microarchitecture
Load Merom based Penryn based Nehalem based
Balance 4P+ Xeon 7300 ‘Dunnington’ Future
VM
Dual Core 7200
Disaster Xeon 5300 Xeon 5400 Future
2P
Recovery Dual Core 5100
1P Future
Xeon 3200 ‘Yorkfield’
VM
Manutenzion Dual Core 3000
e
Server
1
Backward compatibility for live VM migration also exists with current dual-core Intel® Core™ microarchitecture products (Xeon 5100 and Xeon 3000)
and forward compatibility with future dual and multi-core processors. Contact your preferred VMM vendor for support requirements.
All future products, dates, and figures are preliminary and are subject to change without any notice.
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2007, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. 13. Affidabilita’ di classe Enterprise
Intel® Xeon® Other x86
Technology Feature IT Benefit
Platforms Platforms
þ þ
Memory ECC Data Integrity and Availability
þ o
Enhanced Memory ECC Data Integrity and Availability
þ o
Memory Sparing Data Availability
þ þ1
Memory Mirroring Data Availability
þ o
Memory CRC Continued Operation Data Availability
þ o
Symmetric Access to all CPU’s Server Continuity
1 AMD announced Memory Mirroring support for their socket F design, but this support is only for single ranked memory, unlike Intel Xeon that supports both single and dual ranked DIMMs 14. Server basati su Processori Intel® Quad-
Core
Ideali per Virtualizzazione & Consolidamento
Prestazioni Scalabili &
Efficienza Energetica
Affidabilita’ di classe Enterprise 15. La strategia dell’innovazione
• Nuovo “tick” del 2007
Shrink/Derivative
2 YEARS
Presler · Yonah · Dempsey • ‘Shrink’ di “Merom”
65nm
• Prodotto leader per tecnologia di processo
New Microarchitecture
Intel Core™ Microarchitecture
®
a 45nm e High K + metal gate
• 410M transistors – Dual core
Shrink/Derivative
2 YEARS
Penryn Family • 2 core per die (come Merom)
45nm
New Microarchitecture
Nehalem Cosa ha di diverso (da Merom)
• Frequenze incrementate
Shrink/Derivative
2 YEARS
Westmere
• Minori Consumi
32nm
New Microarchitecture • Maggiore memoria cache
Gesher
• Migliormaenti nella uarchitettura