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DEVELOPMENT
  NEEDS YOUTH !



   3rd         01
EDITION       2 0
3




Editorial team                                             Contents

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List of Boxes


                                                                                                   INTRODUCTION
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                                                                                                 TO THE NEW EDITION
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                                                                                                                                                                    PART I
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Introduction




                                                                                                                                                                   YOUTH :
                                                                                                                                                               MORE THAN JUST
                                                                                                                                                             DEVELOPMENT TARGETS




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8                                                                                                                                    9




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                                                                          1.1 STATE OF THE
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                                                                           (YOUNG) WORLD                                                                                                                      What issues do youth face ?
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Part I - Youth : More than just development targets




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Part I - Youth : More than just development targets
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10                                                                                                            11




                                                      “ We are going to need the imagina-
                                                      tion and the creativity of even more
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Part I - Youth : More than just development targets




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Part I - Youth : More than just development targets
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12                                                                                                       13




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Part I - Youth : More than just development targets




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Part I - Youth : More than just development targets
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                                                      %, '$*%0+'4,,+3$+"'-'4("'$*+'%(+0'N*%'k(%N'          >%/(8' 1+%1:+9' *4@+' 4' 6/3*' *#8*+&' /("+&d     48+(3#+0'4&+':%0#(8'$*+'1%00#]#:#$>'%, '&+41d
                                                      $*#0']+0$'4&+'>%/(8'1+%1:+'$*+60+:@+0T'              0$4("#(8'%, '@%:/($++&#(8'4("'4']+:#+, '#('$*+'   #(8'$*+',/::'1%$+($#4:'%, '>%/$*'@%:/($++&#(8'
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14                                                                                                                                   15




                                                      1.3 THE YOUTH FORUM                                                                                                                                            )%%1+&4$#%(9' 7/64(#$4&#4(' B#"' 4("' )&#0#0'
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                                                          AND EUROPEAN
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                                                      DEVELOPMENT POLICY :                                                                                                                                           OP24%P$ -(&./$ P(()*'+.@(,$ =#NDQ4#NNR>$5$
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ;*4(k0'$%'$*+'1&+@#%/0'#(@%:@+6+($'%, '$*+'
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            )%$%(%/'B8&++6+($'#('HIII'4("':+"'$%'$*+'

                                                       30 YEARS OF ACTION !                                                                                                                                          =%&/69' >%/$*' %&84(#04$#%(0' ,&%6' B,&#349'
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            #(3:/0#%('%, '$*+'>%/$*'4&$#3:+'U4&$T'HaV'4("9'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            #('HII`9'$%'#$0',/&$*+&'#61&%@+6+($'N#$*'$*+'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     0$4&$+"'4'3%(0%:#"4$+"'1&%3+00'%, '3%%1+&4d            &+@#0#%('%, '$*+'24&$(+&0*#1'B8&++6+($T'F=5'
                                                      ;*+' N%&k' %, ' $*+' !/&%1+4(' F%/$*' =%&/6'                                     consider all aspects of the qual-                                             $#%('#('GRSa'N#$*'>%/(8'!/&%1+4(09'N%&kd               3%($43$0'N#$*'$*+'!/&%1+4('24&:#46+($':+"'
                                                      *40'&+0/:$+"'#('#61%&$4($'43*#+@+6+($0'#('                                       ity of life. Development de-                                                  #(8' $%8+$*+&' $%' +(0/&+' $*4$' $*+' @%#3+' %, '      $*+'D+@+:%16+($')%66#$$++9'#('C+1$+6]+&'
                                                      "+@+:%16+($' 1%:#3#+09' 14&$#3/:4&:>' #(' $*4$'                                  pends on altering power rela-                                                 >%/(8'1+%1:+'N40'*+4&"'#('$*+'E%6+'1&%d                HIIc9'$%'0$4&$'4'0$/">'%('$*+'#6143$'%, '!e'
                                                      $*+>'0*%/:"'$4k+'#($%'433%/($'$*+'(++"0'%, '                                     tionships in society, improving                                               3+00T';*+'&+0/:$'%, '$*+'0/]0+M/+($':%]]>#(8'          D+@+:%16+($'2%:#3#+0'%('>%/(8'1+%1:+9'3/&d
Part I - Youth : More than just development targets




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Part I - Youth : More than just development targets
                                                      >%/(8' 1+%1:+T' C#(3+' #$0' +0$4]:#0*6+($' #('                                   the ability of people to enjoy                                                N%&k'N40'$*+'3%(3&+$+'&+,+&+(3+'$%'>%/$*'#('           &+($:>'/("+&'1&+14&4$#%(T'=/&$*+&9'#('HIIc9'
                                                      GRcS9'$*+'=%&/6'U]43k'$*+('34::+"'m'F%/$*'                                       maximum participation in de-                                                  $*+'E%6+'J<')%(@+($#%(T';*#0'3%%1+&4$#%('              )%66#00#%(+&'E%/#0'#3*+:'#(@#$+"'$*+'F=5'
                                                      =%&/6'%, '$*+'!/&%1+4(')%66/(#$#+0'nV'"+d                                        cision making, strengthening                                                  N40' ,/&$*+&' ,%&64:#0+"' N#$*' $*+' %&84(#04d         $%'A%#('$*+')#@#:'C%3#+$>'C$4k+*%:"+&0'.&%/1'
                                                      3#"+"'$%'*4@+'"+@+:%16+($'3%d%1+&4$#%('40'                                       political and economic self-re-                                               $#%('%, '$*&++'A%#($'B00+6]:#+0'%, '$*+'B)2d           N#$*#('D.'D+@+:%16+($T
                                                      %(+'%, '#$0'3%&+'4&+40'%, '#($+&+0$T'                                            liance and independence, as                                                   !)'F%/$*'UGRRI9'GRRQ9'4("'GRR`V'4("'N#$*'
                                                                                                                                       well as ensuring the extension                                                $*+'3%($#(/%/0'&+M/+0$',%&'$*+'&+3%8(#$#%('            D/&#(8'$*#0':40$'1*40+9'$*+'!/&%1+4('F%/$*'
                                                      B3$#@#$#+0' 34(' ]+' 0/664&#0+"' #($%' $*&++'                                    of social rights such as educa-                                               %, '>%/(8'1+%1:+'40'14&$(+&0'#('4::'4&+40'%, '         =%&/6'N40'43$#@+:>'#(@%:@+"'#('$*+'%&84(#d
                                                      1+&#%"0'O                                                                        tion. A prerequisite must be to                                               3%61+$+(3+'%, '$*+')%(@+($#%(T                         04$#%(' %, ' $*+' ,#&0$' B,&#34d!/&%1+' F%/$*'
                                                                                                                                       ensure that all basic human                                                                                                          C/66#$' N*#3*' $%%k' 1:43+' #(' E#0]%(' ,&%6'
                                                      -(&./$ 0('&1$ +,9$ %P$ ?*:*;()1*,.$                                              needs are fulfilled.5                                                                                                                 `' $%' c' D+3+6]+&' HIIc' 4("' $*+' ,%::%Nd/1'
                                                      P(()*'+.@(,$ =#NCD4#NDR>$5' B' ,#&0$' &+0%d                                                                                                                    S;(M+;$ P(()*'+.@(,$ =#NNQ4!""D>$5' W#$*'              %, '$*+'!edB,&#34'5%#($'C$&4$+8>T';*+'F%/$*'
                                                      :/$#%(' N40' 4"%1$+"' #(' GRcR' 4("' 84@+' $*+'                                  Y, '3%/&0+'$*#0'"+,#(#$#%('(++"0'$%']+'&+4"'                                  $*+'6+&8#(8'%, '$*+'$*&++'+L#0$#(8'!/&%1+4('           C/66#$'N40'%&84(#0+"'#('14&$(+&0*#1'N#$*'
                                                      ]40+'$%'0$4&$'$%'4"@%34$+',%&'4'0$&%(8+&'&%:+'                                   $%"4>' $4k#(8' #($%' 3%(0#"+&4$#%(' $*+' 1%:#$#d                              F%/$*'2:4$,%&60'#('GRRa9'F=5'N#"+(+"'$*+'              $*+' P%&$*dC%/$*' )+($&+' %, ' $*+' )%/(3#:' %, '
                                                      %, ' P.Y0' 4("' F%/$*' #(' "+@+:%16+($' 3%%1d                                    34:' 4("' *#0$%&#34:' 6%6+($' #(' N*#3*' N40'                                 03%1+' %, ' #$0' 43$#%(' #(' "+@+:%16+($' 3%%1d        !/&%1+9' $*+' 2%&$/8/+0+' F%/$*' )%/(3#:9'
                                                      +&4$#%(T' B$' $*+' F%/$*' =%&/6g0' !L+3/$#@+'                                    &+:+40+"T' P+@+&$*+:+009' $*#0' 48&++6+($'                                    +&4$#%(T')%%1+&4$#%('N40'+(:4&8+"'$%'%$*+&'            $*+' 24(dB,&#34(' F%/$*' e(#%(9' 4("' %$*+&'
                                                      )%66#$$++' #(' P%@+6]+&' GRSH9' $*+' 6+6d                                        :4#"'$*+']40#0',%&'$*+'1%:#$#34:'43$#%('%, '$*+'                              &+8#%(0']+>%("'$*+'B)29'N#$*'$*+'#(3:/0#%('            (4$#%(4:'4("'#($+&(4$#%(4:'>%/$*'%&84(#04d
                                                      ]+&0' 48&++"' %(' $*+' ,%::%N#(8' "+,#(#$#%(' %, '                               =%&/6' #(' ,%::%N#(8' >+4&0T' K+$N++(' GRSH'                                  %, 'E4$#('B6+&#349'B0#4'4("'$*+'B&4]'W%&:"'            $#%(09' N#$*' $*+' 0/11%&$' %, ' $*+' !/&%1+4('
                                                      "+@+:%16+($'O                                                                    4("'GRS`9'0+6#(4&0'N+&+'%&84(#0+"'4("'1%d                                     #(' $*+' .:%]4:' )%d%1+&4$#%(' )%d%&"#(4$#%('          )%66#00#%(' 4("' $*+' 2%&$/8/+0+' 8%@+&(d
                                                                                                                                       0#$#%('141+&0'N+&+'"&4,$+"9'1%0#$#%(#(8'$*+'                                  )%66#$$++9'4'$%%:'$%'N%&k'N#$*'F=5'14&$(+&0'           6+($T';*+'!/&%1+4('F%/$*'=%&/6'*40'4:0%'
                                                      We believe development is a                                                      F%/$*'=%&/6'%, '$*+'!/&%1+4(')%66/(#$#+0'                                     #(' %$*+&' 3%($#(+($0T' C#(3+' GRRc9' F=5' *40'        ]++('#(@%:@+"'#('$*+'!/&%1+4(')#@#:'C%3#+$>'
                                                      concept which transcends a                                                       40' 4' 3&+"#]:+' 43$%&' #(' "+@+:%16+($' 3%%1d                                "+@%$+"'Gj'%, '#$0'4((/4:']/"8+$'$%',#(4(3+'           Y&84(#04$#%(' C$++&#(8' .&%/1' ,%&' $*+' #6d
                                                      crude equation with increases                                                    +&4$#%(T' ):%0+' 3%($43$0' N+&+' +0$4]:#0*+"'                                 >%/$*d:+"'"+@+:%16+($'1&%A+3$0'34&&#+"'%/$'            1:+6+($4$#%(' 4("' 6%(#$%&#(8' %, ' $*+' 5%#($'
                                                      in national income, but should                                                   N#$*' $*+' )%66#00#%(+&' ,%&' J($+&(4$#%(4:'                                  ]>'#$0'14&$(+&'%&84(#04$#%(0'#('$*+'"#,,+&+($'         B,&#34d!e'C$&4$+8>'4("'#$0'B3$#%('2:4(T''
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     &+8#%(0'%, '$*+'N%&:"T'=/&$*+&6%&+9'4'01+d
                                                      `T'F%/$*'=%&/6'%, '$*+'!/&%1+4(')%66/(#$#+0'UGRSHV'!"#$%&'"(#)*+&,-./+&012&3("3"+04+&(.50(2-15&$%.&6#("3.01&7"))#1-$8*+&7"1$(-9#$-"1&$"&2.,.4"3).1$9'4"%1$+"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3#4:'3%66#$6+($'%('$*+'#61:+6+($4$#%('%, '
                                                      ' 4$'$*+'!L+3/$#@+')%66#$$++'`da'P%@+6]+&'GRSH
16                                                                                                        17




                                                      B3$#@+'0$+10'N+&+'4:0%'$4k+('$%'0$&+(8$*+('         F%/$*' Y&84(#04$#%(' 4("' $*+' P%&$*dC%/$*'
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                                                                                                          4("' .%@+&(6+($9' $*+' =#&0$' !edEB)' F%/$*'                    Which role does
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                                                      )%/(3#:'%, '!/&%1+'4("'$*+'E+48/+'%, 'B&4]'         #(0$#$/$#%(0' $%' $4k+' #($%' 3%(0#"+&4$#%(' $*+'   ;*+'!/&%1+4('F%/$*'=%&/6'4("'64(>'%, '#$0'            J(' 4""#$#%(9' $*+' F=5' #0' 3%%1+&4$#(8' N#$*#('
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Part I - Youth : More than just development targets




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Part I - Youth : More than just development targets
                                                                                                          &+8#%(0'%('&+8#%(4:'4("'8:%]4:'#00/+0'4("'          6+($' #00/+0' ,%&' 4' :%(8' $#6+T' ;*#0' #0' "%(+'    1:4$,%&60' 4("' #($+&(4$#%(4:' >%/$*' %&84(#d
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                                                      =%&/6' N40' 3%66#$$+"' $%' 0$&+(8$*+(' $*+'         0$&4$+8#3'14&$(+&0*#1T                              $#%(0'4("'8%@+&(6+($09'4("'4"@%34$#(8',%&'
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18                                                                                    19




                          2.1 THE MILLENNIUM
                             DEVELOPMENT
                           GOALS ARE YOUTH
                          DEVELOPMENT GOALS

      PART II        J$'#0'3%(3+&(#(8'$*4$'>%/(8'1+%1:+'4&+'(%$'
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                                                                                                    &+M/#&+0' 6%&+' &+0%/&3+0' ,%&' "+@+:%16+($'




                                                                                                                                                          Part II- (Youth) Development Policy
                     34/0+' #$' #0' %]@#%/0' $*4$' 43*#+@#(8' 4:&+4">'                              43$#%(9' $*+' &+@#0#%(' %, ' $&4"+' &/:+09' 4("'
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      (YOUTH)
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                                                                                                    D+@+:%16+($' .%4:0' 4&+' 3:+4&:>' F%/$*'


DEVELOPMENT POLICY
                     ;*+'#::+((#/6'D+@+:%16+($'.%4:0'UD.0V'                                       D+@+:%16+($'.%4:0T
                     4&+'4'0+$'%, '+#8*$'8%4:0'4("'HI'$4&8+$0'%('                                   '
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                     6%&$4:#$>'4("',#8*$'+1#"+6#30Ta'W%&:"':+4"d                                    Goal 1 : Eradicate extreme
                     +&0'3%66#$$+"'$%'$*+#&'43*#+@+6+($'4$'$*+'                                     poverty and hunger
                     e(#$+"'P4$#%(0'.+(+&4:'B00+6]:>'#('HIIIT'
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                     ' h433+00+"'GG'C+1$+6]+&'HIGIi'
20                                                                                                                        21




                                      Goal 2 : Achieve Universal                             Goal 5 : Improve Maternal                            Goal 7 : Ensure              2010 MDG Summit 7
                                      Primary Education                                      Health                                               Environmental Sustainability
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                                      ]>' 1&%@#"#(8' @%:/($++&' $/$%&#(8' 4("' (%(d          4:'*4&4006+($V'>%/(8'6%$*+&0'4&+'4'8&%/1'            %, '1%::/$#%('N#::'%(:>']+3%6+'+@#"+($'%@+&'                         $4&8+$0T' 7%N+@+&9' $*+' 6%0$' 0#8(#,#34($' 4(d
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                                                                                                                                                  %&+%@+&9'>%/(8'1+%1:+'%,$+('*4@+'4']+$$+&'                          6#$6+($'01+3#,#34::>',%&'N%6+(g0'4("'3*#:d
                                                                                             Goal 6 : Combat HIV/                                 /("+&0$4("#(8'%, '+(@#&%(6+($4:'1&%]:+60'                            "&+(g0' *+4:$*' 4("' %$*+&' #(#$#4$#@+0' 484#(0$'
                                      Goal 3 : Promote Gender                                AIDS, Malaria, and Other                             4("'4&+'6%&+'&+4">'$*4('%:"+&'8+(+&4$#%(0'                           1%@+&$>9'*/(8+&'4("'"#0+40+T
                                      Equality and Empower                                   Diseases                                             $%' $4k+' 43$#%(' $%' 43*#+@+' +(@#&%(6+($4:'

                                      Women                                                                                                       0/0$4#(4]#:#$>T                                                      ;*+' .:%]4:' B3$#%(' C$&4$+8>' $%' 433+:+&4$+'
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Part II- (Youth) Development Policy




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Part II- (Youth) Development Policy
                                      J('4""#$#%('$%']+#(8'4'14&$'%, '0%3#+$>'N*#3*'         ,+3$+"'N#$*'$*+'7J<'@#&/0'-'$*#0'+M/4$+0'$%'                                                                              3%66#$$+"'%@+&'eCo_I']#::#%('#('&+0%/&3+0'
                                      +("/&+0'4'@+&>'*#8*':+@+:'%, '"#03&#6#(4$#%(9'         6%&+'$*4('*4:, '%, '4::'(+N'7J<^BJDC'340+0T'         Goal 8 : Develop a                                                   %@+&'$*+'(+L$',#@+'>+4&0T'J('$+&60'%, '*/64('
                                      >%/(8'8#&:0'43&%00'$*+'N%&:"',43+'64(>'"#,d            ;*#0'#0'4('4&+4'#('N*#3*'>%/(8'1+%1:+'4&+'           Global Partnership for                                               :#,+9' $*#0' 3%66#$6+($9' #, ' 1&%1+&:>' 4"6#(d
                                      ,#3/:$#+09'N#$*',+N+&'8#&:0'$*4(']%>0'4$$+("d          4:&+4">' 1:4>#(8' 4' 64A%&' &%:+9' N#$*' 64(>'       Development                                                          #0$+&+"9' *40' $*+' 1%$+($#4:' %, ' 04@#(8' $*+'
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                                      14#"'+61:%>6+($9'4("'/(N4($+"'0+L']+#(8'               1%&$4(3+'%, '>%/(8'1+%1:+'#('&+:4$#%('$%'$*+'        ;*#0' #0' 4' 8%4:' $*4$' #0' 4:0%' 4#6+"' 4$' 1&%d                   3*#:"&+(T
                                      4' 3%66%(' 1&%]:+6T' K+#(8' 4' 1:43+' N*+&+'           #00/+' 4("' %, ' #($+8&4$#(8' $*+6' #($%' $*+#&'     @#"#(8' $*+' 6+4(0' ,%&' 43*#+@#(8' $*+' %$*+&'
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                                      4("' 43$#%(0' $%' 3%6]4$' "#,,+&+($' 3*4::+(8d         0+L/4:' 4("' &+1&%"/3$#@+' *+4:$*' +"/34$#%('        $*4$'43$#%(0'4&+'$4k+(']%$*'#('8+(+&4:'U#T+T'                        4("' 8%@+&(6+($09' 6/:$#(4$#%(4:' %&84(#04d
                                      +09'>%/$*'%&84(#04$#%(0'*4@+'4('#61%&$4($'             *40' 1&%@+(' $%' ]+' +,,+3$#@+' #(' $43k:#(8' $*+'   #(3&+40#(8'4#"V'4("'01+3#,#34::>'U#T+T'1&%@#"d                       $#%(0'4("'#("#@#"/4:0'6/0$'3%($#(/+'$%'#(d
                                      &%:+'$%'1:4>T                                          14("+6#3T' E#k+N#0+9' >%/$*' %&84(#04$#%(0'          #(8'6#3&%d,#(4(3#(8'1%00#]#:#$#+0',%&'>%/$*VT'                       @+0$'#('*/64('"+@+:%16+($'(%$'%(:>'$%'+(d
                                                                                             34(' $4k+' 43$#%(0' $*&%/8*' 4N4&+(+00d&4#0d         Y(+'%, '$*+'$4&8+$0'/("+&'.%4:'S'01+3#,#34::>'                       0/&+'$*4$'N+'43*#+@+'$*+'"+@+:%16+($'8%4:0'
                                                                                             #(8' N*+(' 3%($&#]/$#(8' $%' .%4:0' _' 4("' `T'      "+4:0'N#$*'$*+'#61%&$4(3+'%, '1&%"/3#(8'"+d                          ]>'HIG`9']/$'4:0%'$%'+(0/&+'$*4$'%/&',/$/&+'
                                      Goal 4 : Reduce Child                                  ;*#0'4N4&+(+00d&4#0#(8'34('4:0%']+'34&&#+"'          3+($'4("'1&%"/3$#@+'N%&k',%&'>%/$*T';*#0'#0'                         $%8+$*+&'#0'0$4]:+'4("'0/0$4#(4]:+T'
                                      Mortality                                              %/$' #($+&(4::>9' 40' >%/$*' %&84(#04$#%(0' 4&+'     4('#00/+'%('N*#3*'>%/$*'%&84(#04$#%(0'4&+'
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                                      6%&+' :#k+:>' $%' "#+' $*4(' #(,4($0' ]%&(' $%'                                                             $#%(0' *4@+' 1&%@+(' $%' ]+' #61%&$4($' 43$%&0'
                                      6%$*+&0' ]+$N++(' HIdHR' >+4&0' %:"T' F%/(8'                                                                #('3*4(8#(8'1%1/:4&'4$$#$/"+0'4("'1&+00/&d
                                      6%$*+&0' $*+&+,%&+' (++"' $%' ]+' 01+3#,#34::>'                                                             #(8'8%@+&(6+($0'$%'4"*+&+'$%'$*+#&'3%66#$d
                                      $4&8+$+"'$%'*+:1'&+"/3+'3*#:"'6%&$4:#$>T                                                                    6+($0'-'N*#3*'#0'3&/3#4:'$%'.%4:'S'40'N+::'40'
                                                                                                                                                  $%'$*+'%$*+&'D.0T'



                                                                                                                                                  cT'*$$1'O^^+++T/(T%&8^+(^6"8^0/66#$HIGI^1",^6"8jHI%/$3%6+jHI"%3/6+($T1",
22                                                                                                         23




                                             The European Students’ Forum
                                                   (AEGEE-Europe)                                                                                              2.2 SUSTAINABLE
                                                                                                                                                                DEVELOPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                   POLICIES
                                      <%.& :-44.11-#)& =.,.4"3).1$& >"04+&?& @&            B!.!!' "+0#8(+"' $*#0' 1&%A+3$' #(' 3%%1+&4d
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Part II- (Youth) Development Policy




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Part II- (Youth) Development Policy
                                      #0'%&84(#0+"'#('_Q'!/&%1+4('3%/($&#+0T'B0'           6++$#(8' *+:"' #(' K&/00+:0' #(' D+3+6]+&'            ,&46+N%&k',%&'"+@+:%16+($'1%:#3#+0T'=%&'+Ld          ;*+' >%/$*' "#6+(0#%(' #0' 0%6+$*#(8' $*4$'
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                                      3%66/(#$#+0T                                         3%(3:/"#(8'6+0048+'%('>%/$*'3%($&#]/$#%('             "%(%&' 3%/($&#+0T' ;*+' 8/#"+:#(+0' $*4$' 4&+'       $#%(0'$%'1:4>'4'&%:+'#('$*+'"+$+&6#(4$#%('%, '
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                                                                                                                                                 0*%/:"' #(3&+40+9' 4:%(80#"+' #61&%@+6+($0'          #61%&$4($' #00/+T' F%/$*' &+3+#@+"' 01+3#4:'
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                                                                                                                                                 1%@+&$>'&+"/3$#%('0$&4$+8#+0T'B::'400#0$4(3+'        N%&k'34&&#+"'%/$'#(']+$N++('$*+6T'=%&'+Ld
                                                                                                                                                 0*%/:"']+'8/#"+"']>'$*+'&+3#1#+($'3%/($&>g0'         461:+9'>%/$*'4&+'&+3%8(#0+"'40'%(+'%, '(#(+'
                                                                                                                                                 (4$#%(4:'"+@+:%16+($'1:4(0T                          64A%&'8&%/10'#('$*+'5%*4((+0]/&8'C/66#$'
                                                                                                                                                                                                      4("'$*+'4((/4:')%66#00#%(',%&'C/0$4#(4]:+'
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!
Development Needs Youth!

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Development Needs Youth!

  • 1. DEVELOPMENT NEEDS YOUTH ! 3rd 01 EDITION 2 0
  • 2. 3 Editorial team Contents !"#$%&'#(')*#+, '-'.#/0+11+'2%&34&% !"#$%&0'-'546+0'7#88#(09'5/:#+';+(89'<4(#4'=&+#$40 J($&%"/3$#%( `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` QT`'2+43+'4("')%(,:#3$'2&+@+($#%( `I QTa'!(@#&%(6+($'b'):#64$+')*4(8+ `G QTc'#8&4$#%( `_ JCCP''O'HIQH-RRQS )%(3:/0#%(0'O'=&%6'W%&"0'$%'B3$#%('[ `c E#0$'%, 'B3&%(>60 `R X+,+&+(3+0 aI !"#"$%&'()*+,$-(&./$0('&1
  • 3. 4 5 List of Boxes INTRODUCTION ^^'?/6#'P4#"%%'U.&++(1+43+'J($+&(4$#%(4:V ^^'W*#3*'&%:+'"%+0'$*+'!/&%1+4('F%/$*'=%&/6'1:4>'Z ^^'!@4'5%:>'4("'&%:+'%, '$*+'!e ^^'!e'1%:#3#+0'4("'1&%8&466+0',%&'"+@+:%16+($'3%%1+&4$#%('4("'0/0$4#(4]:+'"+@+:%16+($' ' '%1+('$%'F%/$*'Y&84(#04$#%(0 TO THE NEW EDITION ^^'Gj'C%:#"4&#$>'=/("'%, '$*+'!/&%1+4('F%/$*'=%&/6' List of Projects F/@8$ @8$ ./*$ ./@'9$ *9@.@(,$ (G$ ?*:*;()1*,.$ B:$*%/8*'0%6+'1&%8&+00'#0']+#(8'64"+'$%d H**98$ -(&./$I$ +,9$ @.$ A(1*8$ +.$ +,$ @1)('4 N4&"0'$*+'#::+((#/6'D+@+:%16+($'.%4:09' B!.!!d!/&%1+'O'D.0'-'B')*4::+(8+',%&';%"4>g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dC!J'O'2++&0'N#$*%/$'=&%($#+&0'O'F%/$*',%&'$*+'D.0 $%'3%(,:#3$9'3:#64$+'3*4(8+9'/(0$4]:+':#@+:#d Introduction )P5'O'X%$+#&%'Q_`a B$'4'$#6+'N*+('$*+'+(@#&%(6+($4:'4("'*/d *%%"'0>0$+60'4("'1%%&'8%@+&(4(3+TG'W4&0' WYC'O'J($+&d&+8#%(4:')%%1+&4$#%('#('B,&#349'$*+'B&4]'C$4$+0'4("'!/&40#4 64('3%0$'%, '3:#64$+'3*4(8+']+346+'6%&+' 4("'3%(,:#3$'3%($#(/+'$%'"#01&%1%&$#%(4$+:>' J=CB'O'7J<'!"/34$#%(',%&'F%/$*' 4("' 6%&+' +@#"+($9' N%&:"' :+4"+&0' "&464$#d 4,,+3$'$*+'>%/(8'f'64(>'>%/(8'1+%1:+'3%(d ECe'O';43k:#(8'2%@+&$>';%8+$*+& 34::>' ,4#:+"' $%' &+43*' 4(' 433%&"' 4("' 48&++' $#(/+' $%' 8%' N#$*%/$' ]40#3' 1&#64&>' +"/34d C)J'O'74("3&4,$#(8'Y11%&$/(#$#+0 %(' 4' 3:#64$+' "+4:' $*4$' N%/:"' &+1:43+' $*+' $#%('4("'$*+'&4$+'%, '7J<'#(,+3$#%('%/$0$&#10' D%('K%03%'F%/$*'P+$N%&k'O'F%/U$*V',%&'7/64('X#8*$0 ?>%$%' 2&%$%3%:' 4$' $*+' e(#$+"' P4$#%(0' $*+'+L14(0#%('%, '$&+4$6+($T =J)B2'O';*+64$#3'C$/">'C+00#%(0 ):#64$+')*4(8+')%(,+&+(3+'#(')%1+(*48+(' PF)J'O'l46]#4dJ&+:4("'!L3*4(8+ #('D+3+6]+&'HIIRT';*#0'#0'"+01#$+'$*+',43$' ;*+' 140$' GH' 6%($*0' *4@+' 4:0%' 1&+0+($+"' $*4$' >%/(8' 1+%1:+' N+&+' 6%&+' %&84(#0+"' (/6+&%/0' %11%&$/(#$#+0' ,%&' >%/$*' $%' +Ld 4("' @%34:' $*4(' +@+&' #(' $*+' &/(' /1' $%' $*+' 1&+00'$*+60+:@+0'1%:#$#34::>'4("'>%/(8'1+%d )%(,+&+(3+' 4("' "/&#(8' $*+' (+8%$#4$#%(0' 1:+'#($+&(4$#%(4::>'*4@+'1&%@+"'$*+60+:@+0' $*+60+:@+0T';*+'140$'>+4&'*40'4:0%']++('4' /1' $%' $*+' 3*4::+(8+T' B$' $*+' W%&:"' F%/$*' "#,,#3/:$' >+4&' ,%&' >%/(8' 1+%1:+' 8:%]4::>' #(' )%(,+&+(3+'#('E+%(9'+L#3%'#('B/8/0$'HIGI' $+&60'%, '+61:%>6+($'N#$*'$*+'8:%]4:',#(4(d 4(' P.Y' "+3:4&4$#%(9' :+"' ]>' >%/$*' P.Y09' 3#4:'3&#0#0'3&+4$#(8'4'>%/$*'/(+61:%>6+($' 34::+"' ,%&' 4' &#8*$0d]40+"' 411&%43*' $%' "+d 3&#0#0' #(' !/&%1+' 4("' 1/0*#(8' 6#::#%(0' %, ' @+:%16+($' 1%:#3#+09' $%' #(@+0$' #(' +"/34$#%(' >%/(8' 1+%1:+' #($%' 1%@+&$>' #(' $*+' "+@+:%1d 4("' A%]0' ,%&' >%/(8' 1+%1:+' #($+&(4$#%(4::>9' #(8'N%&:"T'' &+3%8(#0+' >%/(8' 1+%1:+g0' 0+L/4:' &+1&%d "/3$#@+'*+4:$*'4("'&#8*$0'#('$*+'3%($+L$'%, ' GT=%%"'4("'B8&#3/:$/&+'Y&84(#04$#%('%, '$*+'eP9'HIGIT';*+'C$4$+'%, '=%%"'J(0+3/&#$>'#('$*+'W%&:"'h%(:#(+i'X%6+T'B@4#:4]:+'4$' ' NNNT,4%T%&8^"%3&+1^IGQ^#GaSQ+^#GaSQ+T1", 'hB33+00+"'GH'P%@+6]+&'HIGIi
  • 4. 6 7 *+4:$*'4("'7J<'1&+@+($#%('4("'#"+($#,>'$*+' B0'14&$'%, '$*+'F+4&'>%/(8'1+%1:+'*4@+']++(' &%%$' 34/0+0' #"+($#,>#(8' #(' 1&+@+($#(8' $*+' 43$#@+'1&%6%$#(8'$*+'#"+4:0'%, '1+43+9',&++d 43*#+@+6+($0'%, '$*+'D.09'N#$*'>%/$*'40' "%69' >%/$*' "+@+:%16+($' 4("' N%&k#(8' %(' 4('43$#@+'14&$(+&T'' $*+' 8&%/("' #(' 3%6]4$#(8' */(8+&' #(' $*+#&' 3%66/(#$#+09'$*+'7J<^BJDC'14("+6#3'4("' J(' D+3+6]+&' HIIR' $*+' e(#$+"' P4$#%(0' $*+' 1&%$+3$#%(' %, ' $*+' +(@#&%(6+($T' ;*#0' .+(+&4:' B00+6]:>' 48&++"' %(' $*+' (++"' $%' (+N' +"#$#%(' 4#60' $%' 1&%@#"+' 6%&+' ,43$0' ,/&$*+&' "#00+6#(4$+' 46%(8' >%/(8' 1+%d 4("' +L461:+0' %(' #(#$#4$#@+0' 4("' 1&%3+00d 1:+' $*+' #"+4:0' %, ' 1+43+9' &+01+3$' ,%&' */d +0' $*4$' >%/$*' %&84(#04$#%(0' 4&+' /("+&$4kd 64(' &#8*$0' 4("' ,/("46+($4:' ,&++"%609' #(8' 4$' @4&#%/0' :+@+:09' ,&%6' $*+' 8&400&%%$0' 0%:#"4&#$>'4("'"+"#34$#%('$%'$*+'%]A+3$#@+0' $%'$*+'(4$#%(4:'4("'$*+'8:%]4:'034:+T'F%/(8' %, ' 1&%8&+00' 4("' "+@+:%16+($9' #(3:/"d #(8' $*+' #::+((#/6' D+@+:%16+($' .%4:0' 4("' 4"%1$+"' 4' &+0%:/$#%(' 1&%3:4#6#(8' $*+' N%6+(' 4("' 6+(' 4&+' ,/::' 48+($0' #(' $*+#&' 3%66/(#$#+0' 4("' 0%3#+$#+0T' P+@+&$*+:+009' $4&8+$#(8'>%/$*'#('"+@+:%16+($'1%:#3#+0'#0' PART I J($+&(4$#%(4:' F+4&' %, ' F%/$*'O' D#4:%8/+' 4("' 0$#::'(%$']+#(8'0/,,#3#+($:>'4""&+00+"T'W*#:+' /$/4:'e("+&0$4("#(89'3%66+(3#(8'%('GH' &+3%8(#$#%('%, '$*+#&'@4:/+'#0'8&%N#(89'6/3*' B/8/0$'HIGITH' (++"0'$%']+'"%(+T Introduction YOUTH : MORE THAN JUST DEVELOPMENT TARGETS HTe(#$+"'P4$#%(0'X+0%:/$#%('B^X!C^a_^GQ_'%, 'GS'D+3+6]+&'HIIR'%, '2&%3:464$#%('%, 'HIGI'40'J($+&(4$#%(4:'F+4&'%, 'F%/$*'h%(:#(+i'P+N'F%&kT' ' B@4#:4]:+'4$'NNNT/(T%&8^+(^84^a_^&+0%:/$#%(0T0*$6:'hB33+00+"'c'B/8/0$'HIGIi'
  • 5. 8 9 $43k:#(8'1%@+&$>'4$'$*+']+8#((#(8'%, '4'1+&d ;*+'#00/+'%, '0/0$4#(4]#:#$>'6/0$'4:N4>0']+' 0%(g0':#,+'f'0/3*'$4&8+$+"'1%:#3#+0'3%($&#]/$+' 3%(0#"+&+"' N*+(' 4""&+00#(8' >%/$*T' Y,$+(' 1.1 STATE OF THE $%']&+4k'$*+'@#3#%/0'3>3:+'%, '1%@+&$>'&+1+4$d $*+'1%0#$#%(0'%, '>%/(8'1+%1:+'4&+'(%$'4"d +"',&%6'8+(+&4$#%('$%'8+(+&4$#%(T' +M/4$+:>'4""&+00+"'#('6+40/&+0'4("'1%:#d ' 3#+0' $&4"#$#%(4::>' 1/&0/+"9' ,%&' +L461:+' (YOUNG) WORLD What issues do youth face ? +3%(%6#3' 8&%N$*' :4&8+:>' "+1+("+($' /1%(' $*+'/(0/0$4#(4]:+'/0+'%, '4'3%/($&>g0'(4$/d &4:' &+0%/&3+0' #0' %,$+(' (%$' $*%/8*$' %, ' 40' 4' B33%&"#(8'$%'$*+'W%&:"'F%/$*'X+1%&$'HII`' >%/$*'#00/+T'J('0/3*'340+09',+N+&'&+0%/&3+0' m'F%/(8' 1+%1:+' $%"4>9' 4("' #(' HIG`'n9' HIR' 4&+':+,$',%&',/$/&+'8+(+&4$#%(0'4("'#("++"9' Why does youth matter ? ;*+' :43k' %, ' 8:%]4:' 3%(0+(0/0' %(' *%N' $%' 6#::#%('>%/(8'1+%1:+']+$N++('$*+'48+0'%, ' ,%&'$*+'>%/(8'N*+('$*+>'&+43*'4"/:$*%%"T' $43k:+' 3:#64$+' 3*4(8+' 4("' #($+&(4$#%(4:' G`' 4("' H_' U411&%L#64$+:>' GS' 1+&3+($' %, ' ;*+&+'4&+'4'(/6]+&'%, '&+40%(0'N*>'>%/(8' +3%(%6#3' #(0$4]#:#$>' 4&+' ,4&' ,&%6' ]+#(8' $*+' N%&:"g0' 1%1/:4$#%(V9' :#@+' %(' :+00' $*4(' E#k+N#0+9'#, '+3%(%6#3'1%:#3#+0'"+0#8(+"'$%' 1+%1:+' "+0+&@+' 01+3#4:' 3%(0#"+&4$#%(' N#$*' 6/$/4::>' +L3:/0#@+' #00/+0' ,%&' >%/(8' 1+%d eCoG' 4' "4>T' `G`' 6#::#%(' U4:6%0$' _`' 1+&' &+"/3+' 1%@+&$>' "%' (%$' $4&8+$' $*+' #(,%&64:' Part I - 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  • 6. 10 11 “ We are going to need the imagina- tion and the creativity of even more such young heroes ” ?/6#'P4#"%%9'!L+3/$#@+'D#&+3$%&9'.&++(1+43+'J($+&(4$#%(4: J' N40' ,#,$++(' >+4&0' %:"' N*+(' J' ,#&0$' ]+84(' #('14&$#3/:4&9'>%/(8'1+%1:+T'J',#&0$'04N'$*#0' W+' 6/0$' 4::' N%&k' $%' +(0/&+' $*4$' $%"4>g0' X#8*$' 4$' $*#0' 6%6+($9' 6#::#%(0' %, ' >%/(8' ,#8*$#(8'#(A/0$#3+T'J$'N40'$*+'@#0#%('%, '+M/4:' #(' $*+' 4($#dB14&$*+#"' 0$&/88:+9' :4$+&' 40' 4(' >%/$*' "%' (%$' 0:#"+' #($%' $*+' 3>(#3#06' $*4$' @%:/($++&0'4&+'+(848+"'#('$*+'0$&/88:+',%&' +"/34$#%(' #(' 414&$*+#"' C%/$*' B,&#34' $*4$' 4($#d2%@+&$>'43$#@#0$'4("'$%"4>'40'$*+'*+4"' 1&+@+($0' 0%' 64(>' 4"/:$0' ,&%6' 01+4k#(8' 3:#64$+'A/0$#3+'4&%/("'$*+'N%&:"T'K/$'8#@+(' 64"+' 6+' 0$4("' /19' "+64("' A/0$#3+' 4("' %, ' .&++(1+43+T' D#004$#0,#+"' N#$*' $*+' N4>' %/$' 4("' 8+$$#(8' #(@%:@+"T' W+' 6/0$' "%' %/&' $*+'0$&/88:+0'N+',43+9'N+'4&+'8%#(8'$%'(++"' Part I - Youth : More than just development targets Part I - Youth : More than just development targets +M/4:#$>' 4("' 1/$' 6>' %N(' 3%6,%&$' %(' $*+' $*#(80'4&+'8%#(89'>%/(8'1+%1:+'4&%/("'$*+' ]+0$' $%' +(4]:+' $%"4>g0' >%/$*' 0%' $*4$' $*+>' $*+'#648#(4$#%('4("'$*+'3&+4$#@#$>'%, '+@+(' :#(+' UJ' N40' 0/]0+M/+($:>' +L1+::+"' ,&%6' 8:%]+' 4&+' 0$4("#(8' /19' 34::#(8' ,%&' 3*4(8+' 64>']&+4$*+'(+N'+(+&8>'#($%'N*4$9'#('6%0$' 6%&+' 0/3*' >%/(8' *+&%+0T' J' 46' 3%(@#(3+"' 03*%%:VT' B("' #$' N40' $*+&+9' %(' $*+' 0$&++$0' 4("' "+64("#(8' A/0$#3+T' F%/(8' @%:/($++&0' 1:43+09'*40']+3%6+'4'0$4:+'4("'6%&#]/("' $*4$'#('$*+',43+'%, '$*+'+(%&6%/0'0$&/88:+0' %, ')*4$0N%&$*9'D/&]4('N#$*'6>',+::%N'0$/d 4&+' &+4">' $%' ]+' 0++(' (%$' 40' $%6%&&%Ng0' 1/]:#3':#,+T'W+'6/0$'N%&k'@+&>'*4&"'$%'+(d N+'3/&&+($:>',43+'-'4('%(8%#(8'1%@+&$>'3&#d "+($0'4("',&#+("09'$*4$'J'&+4:#0+"'64(>'%, ' :+4"+&09']/$'40'$*+':+4"+&0'%, '$%"4>T 4]:+' $*+6' $%' ]+' 4]:+' $%' 3%($&#]/$+' $*+#&' 0#09' 4' ,#(4(3#4:' 3&#0#0' 4("' 4' 3:#64$+' 3&#0#0' $*+' 464p#(8' 1%00#]#:#$#+0' #(*+&+($' #(' )#@#:' ' @%#3+09'$*+#&'+($*/0#406'4("'$*+#&'+(848+d 4::' 3*4::+(8#(8' /0' 0#6/:$4(+%/0:>' -' #$' #0' C%3#+$>'O' $*+' 1%N+&' N+' *4@+' 40' 0#61:+' #(d ;4k+' 3:#64$+' 3*4(8+9' N*#3*' #0' $*+' 6%0$' 6+($T'=4#:#(8'$%'+(848+'$*+'N%&:"g0'>%/(8' $*+'>%/(8'N*%'*4@+'$*+'8&+4$+0$'03%1+',%&' "#@#"/4:0'N*+('N+'3%6+'$%8+$*+&'4("'43$'f' 1&+00#(8'1&%]:+6'$*+'N%&:"'*40'+@+&',43+"T' 1+%1:+'N%/:"'6+4('0M/4("+&#(8'$*+'+(%&d $*+'43$#%(9'#((%@4$#%('4("'3&+4$#@+'+(848+d $*+'$*#(80'N+'34(':+4&('N*+('N+'$4k+'$*+' J$'#0']+3%6#(8'#(3&+40#(8:>'3:+4&'$*4$'>%/(8' 6%/0'1%$+($#4:'$*4$'43$#@+'>%/$*'14&$#3#14d 6+($'$*+'N%&:"'0%'"+01+&4$+:>'(++"0T $#6+' $%' :#0$+(' $%' %(+' 4(%$*+&'f' $*+' 0$&%(8' 1+%1:+' /("+&0$4("' ]+$$+&' $*4(' 4(>%(+' $#%(' *40' $%' %,,+&' #(' %/&' ,#8*$' $%' 43*#+@+' 4' ,&#+("0*#10'N+',%&6'N*+('N+'4&+'A%#(+"'#(' N*4$'#0'4$'0$4k+'d'1+&*410'$*#0'#0']+34/0+' ,4#&'4("'0/0$4#(4]:+',/$/&+',%&'$*#0'4("',/d $*+'0$&/88:+',%&'4'A/0$'34/0+'4("'$*+'04$#0d $*+>'4&+'$*+'%(+0'N*%'N#::'*4@+'$%':#@+'N#$*' $/&+' 8+(+&4$#%(0T' W+' 34((%$' 4::%N' $*4$' $%' ,43$#%('N+'&+3+#@+',&%6'k(%N#(8'$*4$'N+'4&+' $*+' 3%(0+M/+(3+0' %, ' N*4$+@+&' "+3#0#%(0' *411+(T "%#(8'$*+'&#8*$'$*#(8T'.+$$#(8'#(@%:@+"'40'4(' N+'64k+'$%"4>T'E+$g0'&+6+6]+&'$*+'M/+0d 43$#@#0$'4$'4'>%/(8'48+'0+$'6+'%('4'14$*'%, ' $#%('$*4$'N40'+6]:4p%(+"'%('64(>';dC*#&$0' :#,+:%(8'1%:#$#34:'#(@%:@+6+($'4("'64"+'6+' N%&(' ]>' >%/(8' 6+6]+&0' %, ' $*+' .:%]4:' N*%'J'46'$%"4>T'' )4614#8(',%&'):#64$+'B3$#%('"+:+84$#%('#(' )%1+(*48+(':40$'>+4&'O'r7%N'%:"'N#::'>%/']+' 7#0$%&>' 0*%N0' /0' $*4$' $+&&#]:+' $*#(80' 34(' #(' HI`I'Zg' ;*+' 6+0048+' $*4$' $*+0+' >%/(8' *411+('N*+('6+('4("'N%6+('"%(g$'01+4k' 1+%1:+'N+&+'0+("#(8'N40'3:+4&'O'$*+',/$/&+' %/$' %&' ,++:' $*4$' $*+>' 34(g$' 01+4k' %/$T' K/$' ]+:%(80' $%' $*+69' 4("' $*+>g&+' 8%#(8' $%' "%' *#0$%&>'4:0%'0*%N0'/0'$*4$'#, '$*+>'"%9'm'%&d +@+&>$*#(8'$*+>'34('$%'+(0/&+'+(@#&%(6+(d "#(4&>' 1+%1:+'n' *4@+' $*+' 1%N+&' $%' 3&+4$+' $4:9'0%3#4:'4("'+3%(%6#3'A/0$#3+',%&',/$/&+' +L$&4%&"#(4&>' 3*4(8+' 4("' $*4$' #(3:/"+09' 8+(+&4$#%(0T''
  • 7. 12 13 3%(3+&(0' 4("' 401#&4$#%(0' %, ' >%/(8' 1+%d $*+0+' 1&%A+3$0' %/$' $*+60+:@+0' &+64#(' 1.2 WHICH ROLE FOR 1:+T' %&+%@+&9' >%/$*' %&84(#04$#%(0' 4&+' %,d 064::T')%(0+M/+($:>9'$*+'$>1+0'%, '1&%A+3$0' $+(' &+4">' $%' $&>' (+N' 4("' #((%@4$#@+' N4>0' $*4$'34(']+',/("+"'40'N+::'40'$*+'"#,,+&+($' %, 'N%&k#(8T ,/("#(8' 1%00#]#:#$#+0' 4@4#:4]:+' 6/0$' ]+' "#d YOUTH ' @+&0#,#+"T' .&4($0' ,%&' 0*%&$+&' $#6+d1+&#%"0' 0*%/:"']+'"+0#8(+"'4("'4::%34$+"9'40'N+::' ORGANISATIONS ? Open up to youth 40' 0/11%&$' ,%&' 1&%A+3$' 1:4((#(8' 4("' $*+' #61:+6+($4$#%(' %, ' 6%&+' 0#61:#,#+"' 411:#d ;*+'@4:/4]:+'3%($&#]/$#%('%, '>%/$*'%&84(#d 34$#%(' 1&%3+"/&+0T' ;*+' 064::' +L$&4' 3%0$0' 04$#%(0' $%' "+@+:%16+($' 0*%/:"' ]+' ,/&$*+&' 0/3*' ,/("#(8' 6#8*$' #(3/&' N%/:"' ]+' 14#"' F%/$*'#0'4'64A%&'8&%/1'4,,+3$+"']>'1%@+&$>9' D+@+:%16+($' 400#0$4(3+' 6/0$' ]+' ]40+"' 43k(%N:+"8+"' 4("' 0$&+(8$*+(+"T' F%/$*' ]43k' 0+@+&4:' $#6+0' %@+&' ]>' $*+' @%:/($++&' *%N+@+&' >%/(8' 1+%1:+' 4&+' %,$+(' #8(%&+"' %(' "+6%3&4$#3' "+3#0#%(d64k#(89' 4("' $*+' %&84(#04$#%(0'6/0$']+'+,,+3$#@+:>'+(848+"' N%&k' "%(+' #(' >%/$*' %&84(#04$#%(0T' J(' $*+' %(' $*+' "+@+:%16+($' 48+("40T' J(@+0$#(8' eP' .+(+&4:' B00+6]:>' 3:+4&:>' 40k0' ,%&' $*+' #(' $*+' ,%&6/:4$#%(9' #61:+6+($4$#%(' 4("' :%(8' &/(9' 6%&+' 4("' 6%&+' >%/$*' %&84(#04d #(' >%/$*' #0' ,/("46+($4:' $%' "+@+:%16+($T' #(3:/0#%(' %, ' >%/$*' %&84(#04$#%(0' #(' "+d 6%(#$%&#(8'%, '"+@+:%16+($'0$&4$+8#+0'4("' $#%(0' N%/:"' 4:0%' *4@+' ]/#:$' /1' $*+' 34143d Part I - Youth : More than just development targets Part I - Youth : More than just development targets F%/$*'(++"0'$%']+'64#(0$&+46+"'#($%'1%@d @+:%16+($' 1%:#3>d64k#(8T' F+$9' #(' 4' :4&8+' 43$#%(0' 4("' 1&%@#"+"' N#$*' $*+' 4"+M/4$+' #$>'$%'8+$'0/11%&$'$*&%/8*'+L#0$#(8',/("#(8' +&$>'&+"/3$#%('0$&4$+8#+0'4("'$*+'3%(3+&(0' (/6]+&' %, ' 3%/($&#+0' %, ' $*+' N%&:"' >%/(8' 0/11%&$'$%'/("+&$4k+'$*+#&'N%&kT'F%/$*'%&d 1&%8&466+09' $*/0' #(3&+40#(8' $*+' +,,%&$0' &+:4$+"' $%' >%/$*' 1%@+&$>' 0*%/:"' ]+' ,/::>' 1+%1:+' 4&+' $&4"#$#%(4::>' +L3:/"+"' ,&%6' 84(#04$#%(0'6/0$'4:0%']+(+,#$',&%6',/("#(8' 4("'43$%&0'3%($&#]/$#(8'$%'$*+'43*#+@+6+($' #($+8&4$+"'#('$*+'"+@+:%16+($'43$#%(09'#(d 0/3*'1&%3+00+0T'J, '+(848+"'N#$*'3%&&+3$:>9' %11%&$/(#$#+0'$%'34&&>'%/$'$*+#&'%N('"+@+:d %, '$*+'D.0T' 3:/"#(8'$*+'1&#%&#$#+0'"+,#(+"'#('$*+'W%&:"' 14&$(+&0*#10'N#$*'>%/$*'%&84(#04$#%(0'34(' %16+($'#(#$#4$#@+0T';*#0'N#::'+(4]:+'$*+6'$%' 2&%8&466+'%, 'B3$#%(',%&'F%/$*T ]&#(8'6/3*'(++"+"'+L1+&#+(3+9'k(%N:+"8+9' ,/:,#:'$*+#&'&%:+'4("'&+01%(0#]#:#$>'40'"+@+:d e(:+00'%11%&$/(#$#+0'+L#0$'$*4$'4::%N'>%/$*' 4("' 1+&01+3$#@+0' $%' $*+' #61:+6+($4$#%(' %16+($'43$%&0T %&84(#04$#%(0'$%'0$4&$'%]$4#(#(8',/("#(8',%&' ;*+' 1&%]:+6' %, ' >%/$*' 1%@+&$>' 34((%$' ]+' 4("'1:4((#(8'%, '"+@+:%16+($'43$#%(0'4("' "+@+:%16+($' 3%%1+&4$#%(9' $*+' "#&+3$' 0$+1' 0%:@+"']>'6+&+:>'$4&8+$#(8'>%/$*'$%'4'8&+4$d 1&%8&466+0T B33+00' $%' ,/("#(8' 3%($#(/+0' $%' ]+' %(+' $%' m'3%(@+($#%(4:' ,/("#(8'n' 6#8*$' %,$+(' ]+' +&' +L$+($T' F%/(8' 1+%1:+' 4:0%' (++"' $%' ]+' ' %, ' $*+' 64A%&' %]0$43:+0' ,%&' >%/$*' %&84(#d $%%'*4&"'$%'$4k+T'B14&$',&%6'0%6+9'/0/4::>' 3%(0#"+&+"' 40' 43$%&0' N*%' 34(' 64k+' @4:/d 04$#%(0' $%' "+@+:%1' $*+#&' 34143#$>' 40' "+d (%(d8%@+&(6+($4:9' ,/("#(8' %11%&$/(#$#+0' 4]:+'3%($&#]/$#%(0'$%'1%:#3>d64k#(8'40'N+::' Agents of change @+:%16+($' 43$%&0T' .%@+&(6+($0' 4("' ,%&'>%/$*'8&%/109'$*+&+'4&+'4:0%'4',+N'340d 40'"/&#(8'$*+'#61:+6+($4$#%('%, '1&%A+3$0T' J($+&(4$#%(4:'J(0$#$/$#%(0'*4@+'4'64A%&'&%:+' +0' #(' N*#3*' P4$#%(4:' F%/$*' )%/(3#:0' *4@+' !@+('#, '1%:#3#+0'"%'$4&8+$'>%/(8'1+%1:+'4("' C+@+&4:'"+@+:%16+($'43$%&0'4&+'#(3&+40#(8d $%'1:4>'#('#(3&+40#(8'4("'64k#(8'6%&+'43d $4k+('$*+'#(#$#4$#@+']>'8+$$#(8'"+@+:%16+($' 433%&"'$*+6'"/+'3%(0#"+&4$#%(9'$*%0+'"+d :>'&+4:#0#(8'$*4$'>%/(8'1+%1:+'4&+'(%$'%(:>' 3+00#]:+'$*+',/("#(8'%11%&$/(#$#+0'$%'>%/$*' 48+(3#+0'$%'3*4((+:'0%6+',/("#(8'$*&%/8*' $+&6#(#(8'$*+'1%:#3#+0'6/0$'/("+&0$4("'$*+' $4&8+$0']/$'4:0%'48+($0'%, '3*4(8+T'7%N+@+&9' %&84(#04$#%(0T' $*+6'$%'>%/$*'%&84(#04$#%(0T &+4:#$#+0',43+"']>'>%/(8'1+%1:+'$%"4>T';*#0' 6/3*' 0$#::' &+64#(0' $%' ]+' "%(+T' F%/$*' %&d "%+0' (%$' %(:>' &+M/#&+' 6%&+' &+0+4&3*' %(' 84(#04$#%(0'43&%00'$*+'N%&:"'*4@+'4:&+4">' =/("#(8' $*&%/8*' "+@+:%16+($' 400#0$4(3+' >%/$*'1%@+&$>9']/$'4:0%'4'6%&+'8+(+&4:'/(d 0*%N('$*4$'$*#0'#0'1%00#]:+T';*+>'4&+'#61%&d 1&%8&466+0' #0' /0/4::>' (%$' 4@4#:4]:+' $%' "+&0$4("#(8' %, ' $*+' (++"0' 4("' 401#&4$#%(0' $4($' 43$%&0' ]+34/0+' $*+#&' 3%(0$#$/+(3#+09' >%/$*'%&84(#04$#%(0'4("'$*/0'"+@+:%16+($' %, '$*%0+'4,,+3$+"'-'4("'$*+'%(+0'N*%'k(%N' >%/(8' 1+%1:+9' *4@+' 4' 6/3*' *#8*+&' /("+&d 48+(3#+0'4&+':%0#(8'$*+'1%00#]#:#$>'%, '&+41d $*#0']+0$'4&+'>%/(8'1+%1:+'$*+60+:@+0T' 0$4("#(8'%, '@%:/($++&#(8'4("'4']+:#+, '#('$*+' #(8'$*+',/::'1%$+($#4:'%, '>%/$*'@%:/($++&#(8' (++"'4("'1%00#]#:#$#+0'$%'3*4(8+'$*+'N%&:"T' 4("'+(848+6+($T'W*#:+'$*+&+'4&+'6%&+'4("' ;*+#&'&%:+'#0'3&/3#4:']+34/0+'&+1&+0+($4$#@+' 6%&+' 1&%A+3$0' $4&8+$#(8' >%/$*9' $*+' 1%0d 0$&/3$/&+0' 4&+' #("#01+(04]:+' $%' @%#3+' $*+' 0#]#:#$#+0' %, ' >%/$*' %&84(#04$#%(0' 34&&>#(8'
  • 8. 14 15 1.3 THE YOUTH FORUM )%%1+&4$#%(9' 7/64(#$4&#4(' B#"' 4("' )&#0#0' X+01%(0+9'!"84&"'2#04(#'4("'4('#("+1+("d $*+' D.0' N40' $4k+(' ]>' 0#8(#(8' 4' ,%&64:' 14&$(+&0*#1'N#$*'$*+'#::+((#/6')4614#8(' AND EUROPEAN +($' +@4:/4$#%(' %, ' $*+' E%6+' JJJ' )%(@+($#%(' %, '$*+'eP'#('5/(+'HIIaT N40'1&%"/3+"'#('GRS`T )%%1+&4$#%('N#$*'$*+'!/&%1+4(')%66#00#%(' DEVELOPMENT POLICY : OP24%P$ -(&./$ P(()*'+.@(,$ =#NDQ4#NNR>$5$ ;*4(k0'$%'$*+'1&+@#%/0'#(@%:@+6+($'%, '$*+' 3%($#(/+"' N#$*' $*+' (+8%$#4$#%(0' ,%&' $*+' )%$%(%/'B8&++6+($'#('HIII'4("':+"'$%'$*+' 30 YEARS OF ACTION ! =%&/69' >%/$*' %&84(#04$#%(0' ,&%6' B,&#349' $*+')4&#]]+4('4("'243#,#3'UB)2V'3%/($&#+0' #(3:/0#%('%, '$*+'>%/$*'4&$#3:+'U4&$T'HaV'4("9' #('HII`9'$%'#$0',/&$*+&'#61&%@+6+($'N#$*'$*+' 0$4&$+"'4'3%(0%:#"4$+"'1&%3+00'%, '3%%1+&4d &+@#0#%('%, '$*+'24&$(+&0*#1'B8&++6+($T'F=5' ;*+' N%&k' %, ' $*+' !/&%1+4(' F%/$*' =%&/6' consider all aspects of the qual- $#%('#('GRSa'N#$*'>%/(8'!/&%1+4(09'N%&kd 3%($43$0'N#$*'$*+'!/&%1+4('24&:#46+($':+"' *40'&+0/:$+"'#('#61%&$4($'43*#+@+6+($0'#(' ity of life. Development de- #(8' $%8+$*+&' $%' +(0/&+' $*4$' $*+' @%#3+' %, ' $*+'D+@+:%16+($')%66#$$++9'#('C+1$+6]+&' "+@+:%16+($' 1%:#3#+09' 14&$#3/:4&:>' #(' $*4$' pends on altering power rela- >%/(8'1+%1:+'N40'*+4&"'#('$*+'E%6+'1&%d HIIc9'$%'0$4&$'4'0$/">'%('$*+'#6143$'%, '!e' $*+>'0*%/:"'$4k+'#($%'433%/($'$*+'(++"0'%, ' tionships in society, improving 3+00T';*+'&+0/:$'%, '$*+'0/]0+M/+($':%]]>#(8' D+@+:%16+($'2%:#3#+0'%('>%/(8'1+%1:+9'3/&d Part I - Youth : More than just development targets Part I - Youth : More than just development targets >%/(8' 1+%1:+T' C#(3+' #$0' +0$4]:#0*6+($' #(' the ability of people to enjoy N%&k'N40'$*+'3%(3&+$+'&+,+&+(3+'$%'>%/$*'#(' &+($:>'/("+&'1&+14&4$#%(T'=/&$*+&9'#('HIIc9' GRcS9'$*+'=%&/6'U]43k'$*+('34::+"'m'F%/$*' maximum participation in de- $*+'E%6+'J<')%(@+($#%(T';*#0'3%%1+&4$#%(' )%66#00#%(+&'E%/#0'#3*+:'#(@#$+"'$*+'F=5' =%&/6'%, '$*+'!/&%1+4(')%66/(#$#+0'nV'"+d cision making, strengthening N40' ,/&$*+&' ,%&64:#0+"' N#$*' $*+' %&84(#04d $%'A%#('$*+')#@#:'C%3#+$>'C$4k+*%:"+&0'.&%/1' 3#"+"'$%'*4@+'"+@+:%16+($'3%d%1+&4$#%('40' political and economic self-re- $#%('%, '$*&++'A%#($'B00+6]:#+0'%, '$*+'B)2d N#$*#('D.'D+@+:%16+($T %(+'%, '#$0'3%&+'4&+40'%, '#($+&+0$T' liance and independence, as !)'F%/$*'UGRRI9'GRRQ9'4("'GRR`V'4("'N#$*' well as ensuring the extension $*+'3%($#(/%/0'&+M/+0$',%&'$*+'&+3%8(#$#%(' D/&#(8'$*#0':40$'1*40+9'$*+'!/&%1+4('F%/$*' B3$#@#$#+0' 34(' ]+' 0/664&#0+"' #($%' $*&++' of social rights such as educa- %, '>%/(8'1+%1:+'40'14&$(+&0'#('4::'4&+40'%, ' =%&/6'N40'43$#@+:>'#(@%:@+"'#('$*+'%&84(#d 1+&#%"0'O tion. A prerequisite must be to 3%61+$+(3+'%, '$*+')%(@+($#%(T 04$#%(' %, ' $*+' ,#&0$' B,&#34d!/&%1+' F%/$*' ensure that all basic human C/66#$' N*#3*' $%%k' 1:43+' #(' E#0]%(' ,&%6' -(&./$ 0('&1$ +,9$ %P$ ?*:*;()1*,.$ needs are fulfilled.5 `' $%' c' D+3+6]+&' HIIc' 4("' $*+' ,%::%Nd/1' P(()*'+.@(,$ =#NCD4#NDR>$5' B' ,#&0$' &+0%d S;(M+;$ P(()*'+.@(,$ =#NNQ4!""D>$5' W#$*' %, '$*+'!edB,&#34'5%#($'C$&4$+8>T';*+'F%/$*' :/$#%(' N40' 4"%1$+"' #(' GRcR' 4("' 84@+' $*+' Y, '3%/&0+'$*#0'"+,#(#$#%('(++"0'$%']+'&+4"' $*+'6+&8#(8'%, '$*+'$*&++'+L#0$#(8'!/&%1+4(' C/66#$'N40'%&84(#0+"'#('14&$(+&0*#1'N#$*' ]40+'$%'0$4&$'$%'4"@%34$+',%&'4'0$&%(8+&'&%:+' $%"4>' $4k#(8' #($%' 3%(0#"+&4$#%(' $*+' 1%:#$#d F%/$*'2:4$,%&60'#('GRRa9'F=5'N#"+(+"'$*+' $*+' P%&$*dC%/$*' )+($&+' %, ' $*+' )%/(3#:' %, ' %, ' P.Y0' 4("' F%/$*' #(' "+@+:%16+($' 3%%1d 34:' 4("' *#0$%&#34:' 6%6+($' #(' N*#3*' N40' 03%1+' %, ' #$0' 43$#%(' #(' "+@+:%16+($' 3%%1d !/&%1+9' $*+' 2%&$/8/+0+' F%/$*' )%/(3#:9' +&4$#%(T' B$' $*+' F%/$*' =%&/6g0' !L+3/$#@+' &+:+40+"T' P+@+&$*+:+009' $*#0' 48&++6+($' +&4$#%(T')%%1+&4$#%('N40'+(:4&8+"'$%'%$*+&' $*+' 24(dB,&#34(' F%/$*' e(#%(9' 4("' %$*+&' )%66#$$++' #(' P%@+6]+&' GRSH9' $*+' 6+6d :4#"'$*+']40#0',%&'$*+'1%:#$#34:'43$#%('%, '$*+' &+8#%(0']+>%("'$*+'B)29'N#$*'$*+'#(3:/0#%(' (4$#%(4:'4("'#($+&(4$#%(4:'>%/$*'%&84(#04d ]+&0' 48&++"' %(' $*+' ,%::%N#(8' "+,#(#$#%(' %, ' =%&/6' #(' ,%::%N#(8' >+4&0T' K+$N++(' GRSH' %, 'E4$#('B6+&#349'B0#4'4("'$*+'B&4]'W%&:"' $#%(09' N#$*' $*+' 0/11%&$' %, ' $*+' !/&%1+4(' "+@+:%16+($'O 4("'GRS`9'0+6#(4&0'N+&+'%&84(#0+"'4("'1%d #(' $*+' .:%]4:' )%d%1+&4$#%(' )%d%&"#(4$#%(' )%66#00#%(' 4("' $*+' 2%&$/8/+0+' 8%@+&(d 0#$#%('141+&0'N+&+'"&4,$+"9'1%0#$#%(#(8'$*+' )%66#$$++9'4'$%%:'$%'N%&k'N#$*'F=5'14&$(+&0' 6+($T';*+'!/&%1+4('F%/$*'=%&/6'*40'4:0%' We believe development is a F%/$*'=%&/6'%, '$*+'!/&%1+4(')%66/(#$#+0' #(' %$*+&' 3%($#(+($0T' C#(3+' GRRc9' F=5' *40' ]++('#(@%:@+"'#('$*+'!/&%1+4(')#@#:'C%3#+$>' concept which transcends a 40' 4' 3&+"#]:+' 43$%&' #(' "+@+:%16+($' 3%%1d "+@%$+"'Gj'%, '#$0'4((/4:']/"8+$'$%',#(4(3+' Y&84(#04$#%(' C$++&#(8' .&%/1' ,%&' $*+' #6d crude equation with increases +&4$#%(T' ):%0+' 3%($43$0' N+&+' +0$4]:#0*+"' >%/$*d:+"'"+@+:%16+($'1&%A+3$0'34&&#+"'%/$' 1:+6+($4$#%(' 4("' 6%(#$%&#(8' %, ' $*+' 5%#($' in national income, but should N#$*' $*+' )%66#00#%(+&' ,%&' J($+&(4$#%(4:' ]>'#$0'14&$(+&'%&84(#04$#%(0'#('$*+'"#,,+&+($' B,&#34d!e'C$&4$+8>'4("'#$0'B3$#%('2:4(T'' &+8#%(0'%, '$*+'N%&:"T'=/&$*+&6%&+9'4'01+d `T'F%/$*'=%&/6'%, '$*+'!/&%1+4(')%66/(#$#+0'UGRSHV'!"#$%&'"(#)*+&,-./+&012&3("3"+04+&(.50(2-15&$%.&6#("3.01&7"))#1-$8*+&7"1$(-9#$-"1&$"&2.,.4"3).1$9'4"%1$+" 3#4:'3%66#$6+($'%('$*+'#61:+6+($4$#%('%, ' ' 4$'$*+'!L+3/$#@+')%66#$$++'`da'P%@+6]+&'GRSH
  • 9. 16 17 B3$#@+'0$+10'N+&+'4:0%'$4k+('$%'0$&+(8$*+(' F%/$*' Y&84(#04$#%(' 4("' $*+' P%&$*dC%/$*' $*+' 3%%1+&4$#%(' N#$*' $*+' B&4]' &+8#%(T' J(' )+($&+'%, '$*+')%/(3#:'%, '!/&%1+T'2&+3+"#(8' P%@+6]+&' HIIR9' #(' B00#:4*9' %&%33%9' $*+' $*+' <J' !edEB)' C/66#$' %, ' 7+4"0' %, ' C$4$+' Q ' E+48/+' %, ' B&4]' C$4$+0' F%/$*' =%&/6' &" 4("' .%@+&(6+($9' $*+' =#&0$' !edEB)' F%/$*' Which role does $%%k' 1:43+9' ,%3/0+"' %(' $*+' $*+6+' m'F%/$*' C/66#$' 84$*+&+"' Gac' >%/$*' &+1&+0+($4d 4("' #8&4$#%('O' B' 7/64(' X#8*$0' K40+"' $#@+0' ,&%6' QS' 3%/($&#+0' %, ' !/&%1+9' E4$#(' the European Youth Forum play ? B11&%43*'nT' J(' 5/:>' HIGI' ' $*+' !/&%1+4(' B6+&#34' 4("' $*+' )4&#]]+4(' &+8#%(T' ;*+' F%/$*' =%&/6' 4:0%' 3%d%&84(#0+"9' $%8+$*d C/66#$' 3%(3:/"+"' N#$*' 4' N&#$$+(' "+3:4d +&' N#$*' $*+' J$4:#4(' P4$#%(4:' F%/$*' =%&/69' &4$#%(' 4"%1$+"' ]>' >%/$*' "+:+84$+0' $*4$' $*+'D#&+3$%&4$+'%, 'F%/$*'4("'C1%&$'%, '$*+' /&8+"'$*+#&'8%@+&(6+($0'4("'#($+&(4$#%(4:' )%/(3#:'%, '!/&%1+'4("'$*+'E+48/+'%, 'B&4]' #(0$#$/$#%(0' $%' $4k+' #($%' 3%(0#"+&4$#%(' $*+' ;*+'!/&%1+4('F%/$*'=%&/6'4("'64(>'%, '#$0' J(' 4""#$#%(9' $*+' F=5' #0' 3%%1+&4$#(8' N#$*#(' C$4$+0' $*+' !/&%dB&4]' F%/$*' )%(,+&+(3+' @4:/4]:+' 3%($&#]/$#%(' $*4$' >%/(8' 1+%1:+' +6]+&' Y&84(#04$#%(09' ]%$*' #($+&(4$#%(4:' $*+' J($+&(4$#%(4:' )%%&"#(4$#%(' ++$#(8' %, ' m':0(.& ;"+$(#)'O' F%/$*9' #8&4$#%(' 4("' 4("' >%/$*' %&84(#04$#%(0' 34(' 8#@+' $%' $*+' >%/$*' %&84(#04$#%(0' 4("' (4$#%(4:' >%/$*' F%/$*'Y&84(#04$#%(0'UJ)FY'-'NNNT#36>%T D+@+:%16+($'nT "#4:%8/+' 4("' 3%%1+&4$#%(' ]+$N++(' $*+0+' 3%/(3#:09' *4@+' ]++(' N%&k#(8' %(' "+@+:%1d (+$V' N*#3*' ]&#(80' $%8+$*+&' &+8#%(4:' >%/$*' Part I - Youth : More than just development targets Part I - Youth : More than just development targets &+8#%(0'%('&+8#%(4:'4("'8:%]4:'#00/+0'4("' 6+($' #00/+0' ,%&' 4' :%(8' $#6+T' ;*#0' #0' "%(+' 1:4$,%&60' 4("' #($+&(4$#%(4:' >%/$*' %&84(#d D/&#(8' $*#0' 1+&#%"' $*+' !/&%1+4(' F%/$*' $%'$*+',/&$*+&'"+@+:%16+($'%, '$*+'!edEB)' $*&%/8*'N%&k#(8'N#$*'#($+&(4$#%(4:'#(0$#$/d 04$#%(0'N#$*'4'8:%]4:'%/$&+43*T =%&/6' N40' 3%66#$$+"' $%' 0$&+(8$*+(' $*+' 0$&4$+8#3'14&$(+&0*#1T $#%(0'4("'8%@+&(6+($09'4("'4"@%34$#(8',%&' 3%%1+&4$#%(' N#$*' B0#4' 40' N+::9' 34&&>#(8' $*+'43*#+@+6+($'%, '$*+'D.09'#('3%%1+&4d %(' ,&/#$,/:' +L3*4(8+0' 4("' +(*4(3+"' 3%d $#%('N#$*'%$*+&'>%/$*'%&84(#04$#%(0',&%6'4::' %1+&4$#%(' %(' >%/$*' 1%:#3>' "+@+:%16+($' %@+&'$*+'N%&:"T #(' ]%$*' &+8#%(0T' ;*+' G0$' !ed)*#(4' F%/$*' E+4"+&' C/66#$' N40' *+:"' #(' 74(8p*%/' %&+%@+&9' $*+' !/&%1+4(' F%/$*' =%&/6' 3%d 4("' C*4(8*4#9' cdGG' 4>' HIGI9' 3%d%&84(d %1+&4$+0' N#$*' %$*+&' &+8#%(4:' >%/$*' 1:4$d #0+"']>'$*+'!/&%1+4('F%/$*'=%&/69'$*+'B::' ,%&609'4("'4$'$*+'8:%]4:':+@+:9'N%&k0'N#$*d )*#(4' F%/$*' =+"+&4$#%(' 4("' $*+' !/&%1+4(' #(' $*+' .:%]4:' )%d%1+&4$#%(' )%%&"#(4$#%(' )%66#00#%(T )%66#$$++' U.)))V' N*#3*' 84$*+&0' $*+' &+d 8#%(4:' (%(d8%@+&(6+($4:' >%/$*' 1:4$,%&60' ;*+' !/&%1+4(' F%/$*' =%&/6' 4:0%' 64"+' %, ' B,&#349' B0#49' $*+' )4&#]]+4(9' !/&%1+9' 1&%8&+00' #(' $*+' 3%%1+&4$#%(' N#$*' E4$#(' E4$#('B6+&#349'4("'$*+'243#,#3T' B6+&#34' 4("' )4&#]]+4(T' Y(' cdR' 4>' $*+' 3$ %T4UOP$ -(&./$ K&11@.' $%%k' 1:43+' #(' =/+(:4]&4"4d4"&#"9' %&84(#0+"' ]>' $*+' C14(#0*'F%/$*')%/(3#:'#('$*+',&46+N%&k'%, ' $*+'!e'C14(#0*'2&+0#"+(3>9'#('14&$(+&0*#1' N#$*'$*+'!/&%1+4('F%/$*'=%&/69'$*+'E4$#(' B6+&#34('F%/$*'=%&/69'$*+'J]+&%46+&#34(' F%/$*' C143+9' $*+' )4&#]]+4(' =+"+&4$#%(' %, ' F%/$*' X+@#$4:#04$#%(' )%66#$$++9' $*+' C14(#0*'F%/$*'J(0$#$/$+9'$*+'J]+&%46+&#34('
  • 10. 18 19 2.1 THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS ARE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT GOALS PART II J$'#0'3%(3+&(#(8'$*4$'>%/(8'1+%1:+'4&+'(%$' 3%(0#"+&+"'6%&+'#('"+@+:%16+($'1%:#3>']+d B33%61:#0*#(8'N*4$'#0'0+$'%/$'#('$*+'D.0' &+M/#&+0' 6%&+' &+0%/&3+0' ,%&' "+@+:%16+($' Part II- (Youth) Development Policy 34/0+' #$' #0' %]@#%/0' $*4$' 43*#+@#(8' 4:&+4">' 43$#%(9' $*+' &+@#0#%(' %, ' $&4"+' &/:+09' 4("' 48&++"' 3%66#$6+($0' &+M/#&+0' $*+#&' #(d "+]$'&+"/3$#%(9'46%(8'%$*+&'43$#%(0T'Y(+' @%:@+6+($T';*+'&+40%('#0'0#61:+'f'$*+'8%4:0' #61%&$4($' +:+6+($' $*4$' #0' (%$' %,$+(' 6+(d $*+60+:@+0' $4&8+$' >%/(8' 1+%1:+' 4:$*%/8*' $#%(+"'N*+('"#03/00#(8'$*+'43*#+@+6+($'%, ' $*#0'#0'(%$'4:N4>0'+L1:#3#$:>'6+($#%(+"T';*+' $*+' D.0' #0' $*+' (++"' $%' #(@%:@+' 4("' $4&d (YOUTH) 3:+4&+0$' 4("' 6%0$' #61%&$4($' +L461:+' %, ' 8+$' >%/(8' 1+%1:+' 01+3#,#34::>T' ;*+' &+40%(' $*#0'#0'$*+'#::+((#/6'D+@+:%16+($'.%4:0T ,%&' "%#(8' $*#0' #0' 0#61:+' -' $*+' #::+((#/6' D+@+:%16+($' .%4:0' 4&+' 3:+4&:>' F%/$*' DEVELOPMENT POLICY ;*+'#::+((#/6'D+@+:%16+($'.%4:0'UD.0V' D+@+:%16+($'.%4:0T 4&+'4'0+$'%, '+#8*$'8%4:0'4("'HI'$4&8+$0'%(' ' *%N'$%'*4:@+'1%@+&$>']>'HIG`9'&+"/3+'3*#:"' 6%&$4:#$>'4("',#8*$'+1#"+6#30Ta'W%&:"':+4"d Goal 1 : Eradicate extreme +&0'3%66#$$+"'$%'$*+#&'43*#+@+6+($'4$'$*+' poverty and hunger e(#$+"'P4$#%(0'.+(+&4:'B00+6]:>'#('HIIIT' ;*+>'4&+'$#6+d]%/("9'1+%1:+d%&#+($+"9'4("' B]%/$' *4:, ' %, ' $*+' >%/(8' 1+%1:+' #(' $*+' 1&%8&+00'#('&+43*#(8'$*+6'#0'+40#:>'6+40d N%&:"' :#@+' #(' 1%@+&$>T' J, ' >%/$*' 4&+' 8#@+(' /&4]:+T'=%&+6%0$9'$*+'D.0'4&+'%, '#61%&d 6%&+' 3%(0#"+&4$#%(' #(' 1%@+&$>' &+"/3$#%(' $4(3+']+34/0+'$*+>'4&+'43*#+@4]:+'d'#, '$*+>' 0$&4$+8#+09'$*+#&'4]#:#$>'$%'+0341+',&%6'1%@d 4&+'$4k+('0+&#%/0:>T +&$>' 4$' $*+' ]+8#((#(8' %, ' $*+#&' :#@+0' N%/:"' #(3&+40+' d' $*/0' ]&+4k#(8' $*+' @#3#%/0' 3>3:+' %, ' 1%@+&$>' *4("+"' "%N(' ,&%6' 8+(+&4$#%(' $%'8+(+&4$#%(T aT'e(#$+"'P4$#%(09'HIIcT'C$/"+($'<%#3+0'B84#(0$'2%@+&$>'h%(:#(+i'P+N'F%&kT'B@4#:4]:+'4$'NNNT/(T%&8^6#::+((#/68%4:0^>%/$*T0*$6:' ' h433+00+"'GG'C+1$+6]+&'HIGIi'
  • 11. 20 21 Goal 2 : Achieve Universal Goal 5 : Improve Maternal Goal 7 : Ensure 2010 MDG Summit 7 Primary Education Health Environmental Sustainability ;*+' HIGI' e(#$+"' P4$#%(0' C/66#$' %(' $*+' J$' #0' %]@#%/0:>' %, ' +L$&+6+' #61%&$4(3+' ,%&' 2&+8(4(3>' #0' $*+' :+4"#(8' 34/0+' %, ' "+4$*' J$' #0' >%/(8' 1+%1:+' 4("' $*+#&' 3*#:"&+(' $*4$' #::+((#/6'D+@+:%16+($'.%4:0'$%%k'1:43+' >%/(8'1+%1:+'$%'3%61:+$+'$*+#&'+"/34$#%(' 46%(8' N%6+(' 48+"' G`dGRT' %&+%@+&9' ]+d N#::' *4@+' $%' "+4:' N#$*' $*+' 3%(0+M/+(3+0' %(' HIdHH' C+1$+6]+&9' 3%(3:/"#(8' N#$*' $*+' #, ' $*+>' 4&+' $%' ]+' 4]:+' $%' +0341+' 1%@+&$>T' 34/0+' %, ' 8+("+&d]40+"' @#%:+(3+' U#T+T' "%d %, ' (%$' $4k#(8' +(@#&%(6+($4:' 0/0$4#(4]#:d 4"%1$#%('%, '4'.:%]4:'B3$#%('2:4('$%'43*#+@+' F%/$*' %&84(#04$#%(0' 34(' 0/11%&$' $*#0' 8%4:' 6+0$#3'@#%:+(3+9'&41+9'$&4,,#3k#(89'4("'0+L/d #$>'0+&#%/0:>'$%"4>9'40'64(>'%, '$*+'+,,+3$0' $*+'+#8*$'4($#d1%@+&$>'8%4:0']>'$*+#&'HIG`' ]>' 1&%@#"#(8' @%:/($++&' $/$%&#(8' 4("' (%(d 4:'*4&4006+($V'>%/(8'6%$*+&0'4&+'4'8&%/1' %, '1%::/$#%('N#::'%(:>']+3%6+'+@#"+($'%@+&' $4&8+$0T' 7%N+@+&9' $*+' 6%0$' 0#8(#,#34($' 4(d ,%&64:'+"/34$#%(T $*4$'(++"0'01+3#4:'4$$+($#%(T' $*+' :%(8+&' $+&6' U#T+T' 3:#64$+' 3*4(8+VT' (%/(3+6+($'N40'$*4$'%, '4'64A%&'(+N'3%6d %&+%@+&9'>%/(8'1+%1:+'%,$+('*4@+'4']+$$+&' 6#$6+($'01+3#,#34::>',%&'N%6+(g0'4("'3*#:d Goal 6 : Combat HIV/ /("+&0$4("#(8'%, '+(@#&%(6+($4:'1&%]:+60' "&+(g0' *+4:$*' 4("' %$*+&' #(#$#4$#@+0' 484#(0$' Goal 3 : Promote Gender AIDS, Malaria, and Other 4("'4&+'6%&+'&+4">'$*4('%:"+&'8+(+&4$#%(0' 1%@+&$>9'*/(8+&'4("'"#0+40+T Equality and Empower Diseases $%' $4k+' 43$#%(' $%' 43*#+@+' +(@#&%(6+($4:' Women 0/0$4#(4]#:#$>T ;*+' .:%]4:' B3$#%(' C$&4$+8>' $%' 433+:+&4$+' !43*'"4>9'a9III'>%/(8'1+%1:+']+3%6+'#(d 1&%8&+00'%('N%6+(g0'4("'3*#:"&+(g0'*+4:$*' Part II- (Youth) Development Policy Part II- (Youth) Development Policy J('4""#$#%('$%']+#(8'4'14&$'%, '0%3#+$>'N*#3*' ,+3$+"'N#$*'$*+'7J<'@#&/0'-'$*#0'+M/4$+0'$%' 3%66#$$+"'%@+&'eCo_I']#::#%('#('&+0%/&3+0' +("/&+0'4'@+&>'*#8*':+@+:'%, '"#03&#6#(4$#%(9' 6%&+'$*4('*4:, '%, '4::'(+N'7J<^BJDC'340+0T' Goal 8 : Develop a %@+&'$*+'(+L$',#@+'>+4&0T'J('$+&60'%, '*/64(' >%/(8'8#&:0'43&%00'$*+'N%&:"',43+'64(>'"#,d ;*#0'#0'4('4&+4'#('N*#3*'>%/(8'1+%1:+'4&+' Global Partnership for :#,+9' $*#0' 3%66#$6+($9' #, ' 1&%1+&:>' 4"6#(d ,#3/:$#+09'N#$*',+N+&'8#&:0'$*4(']%>0'4$$+("d 4:&+4">' 1:4>#(8' 4' 64A%&' &%:+9' N#$*' 64(>' Development #0$+&+"9' *40' $*+' 1%$+($#4:' %, ' 04@#(8' $*+' #(8' 03*%%:9' ,+N+&' >%/(8' N%6+(' +(A%>#(8' 64A%&'43$%&0'*4@#(8'43k(%N:+"8+"'$*+'#6d :#@+0' %, ' 6%&+' $*4(' Ga' 6#::#%(' N%6+(' 4("' 14#"'+61:%>6+($9'4("'/(N4($+"'0+L']+#(8' 1%&$4(3+'%, '>%/(8'1+%1:+'#('&+:4$#%('$%'$*+' ;*#0' #0' 4' 8%4:' $*4$' #0' 4:0%' 4#6+"' 4$' 1&%d 3*#:"&+(T 4' 3%66%(' 1&%]:+6T' K+#(8' 4' 1:43+' N*+&+' #00/+' 4("' %, ' #($+8&4$#(8' $*+6' #($%' $*+#&' @#"#(8' $*+' 6+4(0' ,%&' 43*#+@#(8' $*+' %$*+&' >%/(8' 1+%1:+' "+@+:%1' @4:/+09' 4N4&+(+00' 7J<^BJDC' &+:4$+"' 1&%8&466+0T' F%/$*d:+"' 8%4:0T' J$' #0' $*/0' %, ' 0#8(#,#34(3+' ,%&' >%/$*' ;*#0' %]@#%/0:>' #0' 4' N+:3%6+' "+@+:%16+($' 4("' 43$#%(0' $%' 3%6]4$' "#,,+&+($' 3*4::+(8d 0+L/4:' 4("' &+1&%"/3$#@+' *+4:$*' +"/34$#%(' $*4$'43$#%(0'4&+'$4k+(']%$*'#('8+(+&4:'U#T+T' 4("' 8%@+&(6+($09' 6/:$#(4$#%(4:' %&84(#04d +09'>%/$*'%&84(#04$#%(0'*4@+'4('#61%&$4($' *40' 1&%@+(' $%' ]+' +,,+3$#@+' #(' $43k:#(8' $*+' #(3&+40#(8'4#"V'4("'01+3#,#34::>'U#T+T'1&%@#"d $#%(0'4("'#("#@#"/4:0'6/0$'3%($#(/+'$%'#(d &%:+'$%'1:4>T 14("+6#3T' E#k+N#0+9' >%/$*' %&84(#04$#%(0' #(8'6#3&%d,#(4(3#(8'1%00#]#:#$#+0',%&'>%/$*VT' @+0$'#('*/64('"+@+:%16+($'(%$'%(:>'$%'+(d 34(' $4k+' 43$#%(0' $*&%/8*' 4N4&+(+00d&4#0d Y(+'%, '$*+'$4&8+$0'/("+&'.%4:'S'01+3#,#34::>' 0/&+'$*4$'N+'43*#+@+'$*+'"+@+:%16+($'8%4:0' #(8' N*+(' 3%($&#]/$#(8' $%' .%4:0' _' 4("' `T' "+4:0'N#$*'$*+'#61%&$4(3+'%, '1&%"/3#(8'"+d ]>'HIG`9']/$'4:0%'$%'+(0/&+'$*4$'%/&',/$/&+' Goal 4 : Reduce Child ;*#0'4N4&+(+00d&4#0#(8'34('4:0%']+'34&&#+"' 3+($'4("'1&%"/3$#@+'N%&k',%&'>%/$*T';*#0'#0' $%8+$*+&'#0'0$4]:+'4("'0/0$4#(4]:+T' Mortality %/$' #($+&(4::>9' 40' >%/$*' %&84(#04$#%(0' 4&+' 4('#00/+'%('N*#3*'>%/$*'%&84(#04$#%(0'4&+' 4' 1:43+' N*+&+' 4$$#$/"+0' 4("' ]+*4@#%/&4:' 43$#@+:>'N%&k#(8T'=#(4::>9'$*&%/8*'4"@%343>' J(,4($0']%&('$%'$++(48+'6%$*+&0'4&+'SIj' 3*4(8+'4&+',&+M/+($:>'"#03/00+"T' 4("' 4N4&+(+00d&4#0#(89' >%/$*' %&84(#04d 6%&+' :#k+:>' $%' "#+' $*4(' #(,4($0' ]%&(' $%' $#%(0' *4@+' 1&%@+(' $%' ]+' #61%&$4($' 43$%&0' 6%$*+&0' ]+$N++(' HIdHR' >+4&0' %:"T' F%/(8' #('3*4(8#(8'1%1/:4&'4$$#$/"+0'4("'1&+00/&d 6%$*+&0' $*+&+,%&+' (++"' $%' ]+' 01+3#,#34::>' #(8'8%@+&(6+($0'$%'4"*+&+'$%'$*+#&'3%66#$d $4&8+$+"'$%'*+:1'&+"/3+'3*#:"'6%&$4:#$>T 6+($0'-'N*#3*'#0'3&/3#4:'$%'.%4:'S'40'N+::'40' $%'$*+'%$*+&'D.0T' cT'*$$1'O^^+++T/(T%&8^+(^6"8^0/66#$HIGI^1",^6"8jHI%/$3%6+jHI"%3/6+($T1",
  • 12. 22 23 The European Students’ Forum (AEGEE-Europe) 2.2 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES <%.& :-44.11-#)& =.,.4"3).1$& >"04+&?& @& B!.!!' "+0#8(+"' $*#0' 1&%A+3$' #(' 3%%1+&4d 7%044.15.&A"(&<"208*+&!"#$%&B $#%('N#$*'$*+'./A4&4$'2/]:#3'C3*%%:'-'KX.' .&%/19'BJ!C!)'K4&%"4'U]40+"'#('<4"%"4&49' ;*+' #::+((#/6' D+@+:%16+($' .%4:0' 4("' J("#4V' 4("' $*+' BX!C;B' U]40+"' #(' )41+' $*+'+61%N+&6+($'%, '>%/(8'1+%1:+'4&+'%, ' ;%N(9' C%/$*' B,&#34V9' N*#3*' #0' 3%61%0+"' B14&$',&%6'$*+'D.09'$*+&+'4&+'0+@+&4:'#(d ;*+'&%:+'%, '3#@#:'0%3#+$>'#09'*%N+@+&9']4&+:>' 14&46%/($' #61%&$4(3+' ,%&' B!.!!9' N*#3*' %, ' ,%/&' 1&#(3#1:+' 43$#@#$#+0'O' 4' 1&+:#6#(4&>' $+&(4$#%(4:' 48&++6+($0' $*4$' +0$4]:#0*' $*+' "+4:$'N#$*'#('$*+',#(4:'24&#0'D+3:4&4$#%(T' Part II- (Youth) Development Policy Part II- (Youth) Development Policy #0'%&84(#0+"'#('_Q'!/&%1+4('3%/($&#+0T'B0' 6++$#(8' *+:"' #(' K&/00+:0' #(' D+3+6]+&' ,&46+N%&k',%&'"+@+:%16+($'1%:#3#+0T'=%&'+Ld ;*+' >%/$*' "#6+(0#%(' #0' 0%6+$*#(8' $*4$' 14&$' %, ' #$0' D.' N%&k9' 4' 8&%/1' %, ' >%/(8' HIIR'f' $N%' 340+' 0$/">' $&#10' $%' J("#4' 4("' 461:+9'N#$*#('$*+'D+@+:%16+($'B00#0$4(3+' Y!)D' DB)' #(' 8+(+&4:' *40' (%$' N%&k+"' %(T' 1+%1:+' ,&%6' !/&%1+9' J("#4' 4("' C%/$*' C%/$*'B,&#34'#('5/(+'4("'C+1$+6]+&'HIGI' )%66#$$++' UDB)V' %, ' $*+' Y&84(#04$#%(' ,%&' ;*+' 24&#0' D+3:4&4$#%(' (+@+&$*+:+00' 64k+0' B,&#349'*4@+'A%#(+"'*4("0'43&%00'3%($#(+($0' &+01+3$#@+:>'f' 4("' 4' ,#(4:' 3%(,+&+(3+' #(' !3%(%6#3' )%d%1+&4$#%(' 4("' D+@+:%16+($' 3:+4&'$*+'#(3&+40+"'#61%&$4(3+'%, '(4$#%(4:' 4("'$4k+('/1'$*+'3*4::+(8+'%, '+61%N+&#(8' e$&+3*$9' ;*+' P+$*+&:4("09' #(' P%@+6]+&' UY!)DV9' 8/#"+:#(+0' 4("' 1%:#3#+0' 4&+' %,$+(' "+@+:%16+($'1:4(09'4("'#$'*40'$*/0']+3%6+' >%/(8' 1+%1:+' #(' $*+#&' 3%/($&#+0' 4("' :%34:' HIGI9' $%' "#03/00' ,#("#(80' 4("' 1&%"/3+' 4' &+@#+N+"' 4("' 48&++"' /1%(' #(' 14&$#3/:4&' +@+(' 6%&+' #61%&$4($' ,%&' >%/$*' %&84(#04d 3%66/(#$#+0T 3%(3:/"#(8'6+0048+'%('>%/$*'3%($&#]/$#%(' "%(%&' 3%/($&#+0T' ;*+' 8/#"+:#(+0' $*4$' 4&+' $#%(0'$%'1:4>'4'&%:+'#('$*+'"+$+&6#(4$#%('%, ' $%'$*+'D.0T 4"%1$+"'$*+&+'4&+'+L1+3$+"'$%']+',%::%N+"' 0/3*'1:4(0T' ]>'4::'Y!)D'6+6]+&'3%/($&#+0T'B$'4'*#8*d :+@+:'0/66#$'#('24&#0'#('HII`9'(+N'8/#"+d ;*+' :4&8+0$' 84$*+&#(80' %, ' N%&:"' :+4"+&0' :#(+0'$%'64k+'"+@+:%16+($'400#0$4(3+'6%&+' $*4$'*4@+'+@+&'$4k+('1:43+'%('$*+'#00/+'%, ' +,,+3$#@+'4("'64k+'$*+'D.0'6%&+'6+40d 3:#64$+' 3*4(8+' N+&+' $*+' !4&$*' C/66#$' /&4]:+'N+&+'"#03/00+"T'Y(+'*/("&+"'3%/(d #(' X#%' "+' 54(+#&%' #(' GRRH' 4("' $*+' W%&:"' $&#+0' 4&+' 4"*+&#(8' $%' $*+' %/$3%6+' %, ' $*+' C/66#$' %(' C/0$4#(4]:+' D+@+:%16+($' #(' 6++$#(89' k(%N(' 40' $*+' 24&#0' D+3:4&4$#%(' 5%*4((+0]/&8' #(' HIIHT' D/&#(8' $*+0+' $N%' %(' B#"' !,,+3$#@+(+009' 433%&"#(8' $%' N*#3*' C/66#$0' $*+' N%&:"' :+4"+&0' "#03/00+"' $*+' &+3#1#+($' 3%/($&>g0' #(,:/+(3+' %@+&' $*+' *%N' $%' 43*#+@+' 0/0$4#(4]:+' "+@+:%16+($T' 3%%1+&4$#%(9'4("'%N(+&0*#1'%, '$*+'1&%3+00' D+@+:%16+($' 1%:#3>' N40' $*+&+,%&+' 4:0%' 4(' 0*%/:"' #(3&+40+9' 4:%(80#"+' #61&%@+6+($0' #61%&$4($' #00/+T' F%/$*' &+3+#@+"' 01+3#4:' #('$*+'"%(%&'3%/($&>g0'3%%&"#(4$#%('%, '$*+' &+3%8(#$#%('#('$*+0+'$N%'C/66#$0'4("'$*+' 1%@+&$>'&+"/3$#%('0$&4$+8#+0T'B::'400#0$4(3+' N%&k'34&&#+"'%/$'#(']+$N++('$*+6T'=%&'+Ld 0*%/:"']+'8/#"+"']>'$*+'&+3#1#+($'3%/($&>g0' 461:+9'>%/$*'4&+'&+3%8(#0+"'40'%(+'%, '(#(+' (4$#%(4:'"+@+:%16+($'1:4(0T 64A%&'8&%/10'#('$*+'5%*4((+0]/&8'C/66#$' 4("'$*+'4((/4:')%66#00#%(',%&'C/0$4#(4]:+'