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Etude des conditions m´et´eorologiques dans la r´egion de
Whistler (BC) lors de l’hiver 2010
Flora Viale
UQAM - ESCER
sous la supervision de Julie Th´eriault
12 Septembre 2014
1 / 12
Motivations
Source : whistler blackcomb
Le type de pr´ecipitation est difficile `a pr´evoir lorsque les temperatures
sont autour de 0◦C. (Ex: neige, pluie, gr´esil, neige mouill´ee...)
C’est d’ailleurs un enjeux important dans les stations de ski. (Ex :
jeux Olympiques d’hiver)
2 / 12
Introduction
Temp´eratures moyennes `a Whistler Village
Mois Temp´erature max Temp´erature min
Janvier -2 ◦C -8 ◦C
F´evier 3 ◦C -5 ◦C
Mars 8 ◦C -3 ◦C
Avril 11 ◦C 2 ◦C
Source : Tourism WHISTLER
La temp´erature d´ecroissant avec l’altitude, il n’est pas rare de voir `a
la mi-montagne des temp´eratures proches de 0 ◦C.
L’analyse des donn´ees m´et´eorologiques va nous permettre de voir s’il
existe un lien entre la fonte de la pr´ecipitation solide et la direction du
vent.
3 / 12
Introduction
Les donn´ees recueillies par la gondola proviennent de la campagne de
terrain SNOW-V10 (Science of NOWcasting of Olympic Weather for
Vancouver 2010)
Source : Trip Advisor
4 / 12
Objectifs et Approches
Source : Tourism WHISLTER
´Etudier les conditions
m´et´eorologiques associ´ees
`a des temp´eratures autour
de 0 ◦C dans la r´egion de
Whistler (BC) sur une
p´eriode de quatre mois
Analyse de diff´erents
types de donn´ees :
1 Gondola
2 Instruments de mesures
3 METARs/SPECIs
4 Cartes synoptiques
5 / 12
M´ethode
Donn´ees gondola :
Heure/Position (GPS) ;
Temp´erature ; Humidit´e ;
Pression
16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 24:00
−10
−5
0
5
10
Time (UTC)
Temperature(
0
C)
Temperature − 14 02 2010
Trouver les jours o`u la
ligne de 0◦C croise le
versant de la montagne
−5 −2.5 0 2.5 5
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Temperatures (o
C)
Z(m)
date : 14−2−2010
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Z(m)
6 / 12
M´ethode
Trouver les jours o`u il y a de la pr´ecipitation
Donn´ees de pr´ecipitation sur trois sites
1 RND (∼ 1 800 m d’altitude)
2 VOL (∼ station Olympique)
3 VOT (∼ 100 m au-dessus de Whistler Village)
Source : Th´eriault et al. (2012)
7 / 12
R´esultats
Dans les donn´ees de la
Gondola, 51 jours ont ´et´e
retenu (ligne de 0◦C
croise la montagne et
pr´ecipitation enregistr´ee).
Dans tous ces jours,
68,6 % des jours
correspondent `a une
transition neige-pluie.
Souvent ces journ´ees sont
associ´ees `a des profils de
temp´erature qui montrent
une grande probabilit´e de
fonte ou de regel.
Profil Type 1
−2.5 0 2.5
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Temperatures (o
C)
Z(m)
date : 18−1−2010
T (o
C)
Td (o
C)
Tw (
o
C)
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Z(m)
8 / 12
R´esultats
Parmi les journ´ees de transition
neige-pluie :
Type 1: 71 %
Type 2: 25.7 %
La principale diff´erence de
pr´ecipitation enregistr´ee au pied
de la montagne:
Type 1: brouillard et pluie
Type 2: bruine, cristaux de
glace et snow pellet
Profil Type 2
−2.5 0 2.5
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Temperatures (
o
C)
Z(m)
date : 19−1−2010
T (o
C)
Td (o
C)
Tw (o
C)
60
80
100
120
140
160
Z(m)
9 / 12
R´esultats
En attendant de recevoir les donn´ees radar pour la direction du vent :
Analyse des METARs
1 70 % des jours ont un
vent qui arrivent du
SUD.
2 28 % arrivent du Nord
(NW et NE)
Journ´ees avec vent
NW-N-NE :
1 22.2 % ont un
potentiel de fonte/regel
2 2 jours parmi ces
journ´ees n’enregistrent
pas de pr´ecipitation
Source : WINDFINDER
10 / 12
R´esum´e et travaux futures
L’analyse des donn´ees m´et´eorologiques sur 4 mois dans la r´egion de
Whistler:
la ligne pluie-neige est g´en´eralement associ´ee `a 2 types de profils de T.
un changement de direction du vent est souvent associ´e `a de la
pr´ecipitation et fonte/regel de celle-ci.
aucun patron synoptique n’a ´et´e d´emontr´e (pour l’instant).
Travaux futures
Les donn´ees radar de la r´egion de Whistler seront extrˆemement utiles
pour regarder la variation de la direction du vent durant les
´ev`enements de transition neige-pluie.
11 / 12
FIN
Merci!
12 / 12

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12.09.14-Gondola

  • 1. Etude des conditions m´et´eorologiques dans la r´egion de Whistler (BC) lors de l’hiver 2010 Flora Viale UQAM - ESCER sous la supervision de Julie Th´eriault 12 Septembre 2014 1 / 12
  • 2. Motivations Source : whistler blackcomb Le type de pr´ecipitation est difficile `a pr´evoir lorsque les temperatures sont autour de 0◦C. (Ex: neige, pluie, gr´esil, neige mouill´ee...) C’est d’ailleurs un enjeux important dans les stations de ski. (Ex : jeux Olympiques d’hiver) 2 / 12
  • 3. Introduction Temp´eratures moyennes `a Whistler Village Mois Temp´erature max Temp´erature min Janvier -2 ◦C -8 ◦C F´evier 3 ◦C -5 ◦C Mars 8 ◦C -3 ◦C Avril 11 ◦C 2 ◦C Source : Tourism WHISTLER La temp´erature d´ecroissant avec l’altitude, il n’est pas rare de voir `a la mi-montagne des temp´eratures proches de 0 ◦C. L’analyse des donn´ees m´et´eorologiques va nous permettre de voir s’il existe un lien entre la fonte de la pr´ecipitation solide et la direction du vent. 3 / 12
  • 4. Introduction Les donn´ees recueillies par la gondola proviennent de la campagne de terrain SNOW-V10 (Science of NOWcasting of Olympic Weather for Vancouver 2010) Source : Trip Advisor 4 / 12
  • 5. Objectifs et Approches Source : Tourism WHISLTER ´Etudier les conditions m´et´eorologiques associ´ees `a des temp´eratures autour de 0 ◦C dans la r´egion de Whistler (BC) sur une p´eriode de quatre mois Analyse de diff´erents types de donn´ees : 1 Gondola 2 Instruments de mesures 3 METARs/SPECIs 4 Cartes synoptiques 5 / 12
  • 6. M´ethode Donn´ees gondola : Heure/Position (GPS) ; Temp´erature ; Humidit´e ; Pression 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 24:00 −10 −5 0 5 10 Time (UTC) Temperature( 0 C) Temperature − 14 02 2010 Trouver les jours o`u la ligne de 0◦C croise le versant de la montagne −5 −2.5 0 2.5 5 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Temperatures (o C) Z(m) date : 14−2−2010 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Z(m) 6 / 12
  • 7. M´ethode Trouver les jours o`u il y a de la pr´ecipitation Donn´ees de pr´ecipitation sur trois sites 1 RND (∼ 1 800 m d’altitude) 2 VOL (∼ station Olympique) 3 VOT (∼ 100 m au-dessus de Whistler Village) Source : Th´eriault et al. (2012) 7 / 12
  • 8. R´esultats Dans les donn´ees de la Gondola, 51 jours ont ´et´e retenu (ligne de 0◦C croise la montagne et pr´ecipitation enregistr´ee). Dans tous ces jours, 68,6 % des jours correspondent `a une transition neige-pluie. Souvent ces journ´ees sont associ´ees `a des profils de temp´erature qui montrent une grande probabilit´e de fonte ou de regel. Profil Type 1 −2.5 0 2.5 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Temperatures (o C) Z(m) date : 18−1−2010 T (o C) Td (o C) Tw ( o C) 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Z(m) 8 / 12
  • 9. R´esultats Parmi les journ´ees de transition neige-pluie : Type 1: 71 % Type 2: 25.7 % La principale diff´erence de pr´ecipitation enregistr´ee au pied de la montagne: Type 1: brouillard et pluie Type 2: bruine, cristaux de glace et snow pellet Profil Type 2 −2.5 0 2.5 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 Temperatures ( o C) Z(m) date : 19−1−2010 T (o C) Td (o C) Tw (o C) 60 80 100 120 140 160 Z(m) 9 / 12
  • 10. R´esultats En attendant de recevoir les donn´ees radar pour la direction du vent : Analyse des METARs 1 70 % des jours ont un vent qui arrivent du SUD. 2 28 % arrivent du Nord (NW et NE) Journ´ees avec vent NW-N-NE : 1 22.2 % ont un potentiel de fonte/regel 2 2 jours parmi ces journ´ees n’enregistrent pas de pr´ecipitation Source : WINDFINDER 10 / 12
  • 11. R´esum´e et travaux futures L’analyse des donn´ees m´et´eorologiques sur 4 mois dans la r´egion de Whistler: la ligne pluie-neige est g´en´eralement associ´ee `a 2 types de profils de T. un changement de direction du vent est souvent associ´e `a de la pr´ecipitation et fonte/regel de celle-ci. aucun patron synoptique n’a ´et´e d´emontr´e (pour l’instant). Travaux futures Les donn´ees radar de la r´egion de Whistler seront extrˆemement utiles pour regarder la variation de la direction du vent durant les ´ev`enements de transition neige-pluie. 11 / 12