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Sustainable energy
                    gy
    to rely on




    Jenny Dahlberg
    Fortum




1
Fortum- your energy partner


Fortum is a leading energy company with
14 000 employees f
            l      focusing on th Nordic countries,
                        i      the N di      ti
Russia and the Baltic Rim area.

Position in the nordic market

# 1 Distribution
# 1 District heating
# 1 District cooling
# 1 El t i it sales
    Electricity l
# 2 Power generation


         2
g/kWh




                                                     0
                                                                                         1,200




                                                         200
                                                               400
                                                                     600
                                                                           800
                                                                                 1,000




3
                                                 DEEI
                                                Dra
                                                  ax
                                               RWWE
                                          Energi E2
                                                  E




    Källa: PWC och Enerpresse 2005
                                                EDDP
                                     Union Fenos  sa
                                                CEEZ
                                             Edisoon
                                             Endessa
                                           Scottish&
                                           Souther rn
                                              Essennt
                                               E.ON
                                              Elsamm
                                               ENEEL
                                           Vattenfaall
                                          Electrabeel
                                                PVOO
                                           Iberdrolla
                                                                                                         CO2 emissions – European companies




                                            Verbunnd
                                            Fortum m
                                     British Energgy
                                                EDDF
                                            Statkra
                                                  aft
                                                                                                                                              Fortum has one of the lowest CO2 emissons in Europe
Electricity distribution


   The power supply in the Stockholm area consists of a 220 kV ring
   structure,
   structure owned by Fortum
   Five primary substations
   Fortum is capable of delivering 220-33 kV system voltage all
   around St kh l
          d Stockholm
   Fortum can supply the electricity with redundancy from local
   elctricity production




        4
Procurement of electricity


• Physical delivery of electricity – used in your daily
  operation
   –Price risk
   –Volume risk (operational)
    Volume
   –Political risk

• Fi
  Financial h d i of purchase price – t secure your
        i l hedging f      h      i      to
  business result
   –Customise purchasing and p
                p        g      portfolio strategy
                                                gy
   –Customise risk manual according to risk policy
   –Trade with physical and financial contracts
Guaranties of origin from renewable energy sources



                              Certificate market




                         Electricity Market (NordPool)

 RES Supply                                                       RES Demand



     Issuing
                                                               Auditor
       body    Issuing         Registration        Redeeming
                             Certificate system
District heating - an environmental success story

      Fortum's reduced emissions in Stockholm since 1980:
       -60 % of CO2
        60                          >95 % of SO2        >80 % of NOx
                             70 % renewable fuels

           14%
                       16%
                                     Sea
      3%
                                     Waste
                                     Industrial waste
                              12%    Solid bio fuels
11%

                                     Bio oil
                                     Electricity
                             9%
  13%                                Fossile oil
                                     Carbon
                 22%




                 7
District heating




 For Data centers the need for heating is minimal and Fortum can, instead, buy
 surplus heat from the centers


          8
District cooling in Stockholm - largest in Europe

                                 570 points of deliveries
                                 350 MW capacity
                                              p   y
                                 400 GWh production/year
                                 170 GWh sept-april
                                 deliveries from 8 kW to 11 MW




        9
District cooling- This is how it works


                                                                                4

                         2                        3

             1




 1.   Cold water from the bottom of the sea is used to cool down the DC (district cooling) water that circulates in a close
      The sea water is then returned to the sea.
 2.
 2    The heat in the warmer water in the DC return pipe can be recovered to the DH system via heat pumpspumps.
      By this simultaneous heating and cooling all energy in the cooling system will be recovered.
 3.   During the nights when there is excess capacity from free or waste cooling production the storage is used.
 4.   The low temperature in the DC system is transferred to the internal system in the connected buildings.
      The internal systems are then distributing the cooling capacity within the buildings.



                 10
Why District cooling?


Low intitial investment cost ( -75 %)
Minimal operation and maintenance costs ( -90 %)
Reduces the electricity consumtion (- 95%)
Reduces the need of cooling water (-100 %)
                                        ( 100
Reduces the space needed for installations
Realiable delivery - availibility of 99,7%
Low financial risk- up to ten year individual contract
District cooling is climate neutral - increases the environmental
p o e of the ac ty
profile o t e facility




         11
Clients with critical cooling needs

 In Kista, the "Silicon Valley of Sweden" - approx. 60 % of all district
 cooling energy is used for server halls.

 Approx. 50 % of all district cooling clients in Stockholm also use
 district cooling for local server halls in office buildings
                                                   buildings.

 Other examples of clients:
   DNEX - printing plant
   Stockholm Globe Arenas - concert arenas for up to 44 000 visitors
   TV4 - television production & broadcasting company
   Stockholm International Fair - 70 000 sq.m of exhibition area
   Karolinska Institutet - medical lab

          12
District cooling - Still growing


  • Expansion driven by client demands. The distribution net expands
    with growing need för capacity. The production is increased with
                          capacity
    minimum affect on the environment.

  • F t
    Fortum Värme has the knowledge and t h i
            Vä     h th k        l d       d technique t build new
                                                        to b ild
    production sites and distribution system if there is a increased
    demand in the market.

  • The choice of method of production depends on local conditions




          13
Current project - cold water storage in Hornsberg
                                   To increase the capacity in
                                   Stockholm, a 40 000 m3
                                   cold water storage is being
                                   built. It will be taken in
                                   operation in november
                                   2009 and used as a day
                                   and night storage.




       14
IBM and Fortum, a fruitful collaboration


 IBM and Fortum has a long relationship.
                         g            p

 In Kista, IBM has sold surplus heat, from their data center, to
 Fortum since 1997 Together we can make use of energy that
               1997.
 would otherwise be wasted.

 In 2008, district cooling was installed at the IBM data center




          15
IBM - thinking green


   Since 1967, IBM has had a corporate policy of protecting the
   environment and conserving energy

   1997, IBM became the world's first major multinational to have
   earned a single worldwide registration t th ISO 14001
        d    i l      ld id     i t ti to the
   Environmental Management System (EMS) standard.




        16
IBM Chosing district cooling- questions


   A choice of technique not previously known to the owners
- IBM in Sweden, together with Fortum informed about the simplicity
      i S d          t   th    ith F t  i f    d b t th i li it
and reliability of the technique

  How would th maintenance ti
  H        ld the   i t        time b affected?
                                    be ff t d?
-The maintenance time will be reduced due to less complicated technique

   How reliable is district cooling?
- Fortum guarantees full delivery of district cooling 99,7% of the year.
If a shut down is necessary, Fortum have a dialog with the client.
Back up systems are needed though, as with all types of cooling.




           17
IBM Chosing district cooling


The main reasons for IBM to chose district cooling were:

  environmental issues
  less maintenance
  better economy




          18
Cooling and heating - make it climate neutral today

 District cooling from Fortum is climate neutral today
 Fortum´s vision is to a so have a c a e neutral p oduc o o
   o u s s o s o also a e climate eu a production of
 district heating in 2020
 In the mean time - customers can purchase climate neutralisation
 of their use of district heating
 For the percentage of production that is not climate neutral today,
 we compensate with CDM-projects.
 CDM - Cl Clean D l
                Delevopment M h i
                               t Mechanism i CO2 - reducing projects
                                           is        d i        j t
 defined by the Kyoto Protocol and the Framework Convention on
 Climate Change
  CDM - projects are made i countries th t l k a sustainable
             j t           d in       t i that lack    t i bl
 energy solution.



         19
Conclusion


 Fortum - your energy partner for data centers

   Electricity distribution
                            y
   Procurement of electricity
   Procurement of certificates for renewable electricity
   District heating
   District
   Di t i t cooling
                li
   Purchasing of surplus heat

   Making your data center climate neutral



        20
Thank you for your time


   Questions?




   contact information:
   jenny.dahlberg@fortum.com
   +46(8)671 84 22




        21

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District cooling - sustainable energy to rely on

  • 1. Sustainable energy gy to rely on Jenny Dahlberg Fortum 1
  • 2. Fortum- your energy partner Fortum is a leading energy company with 14 000 employees f l focusing on th Nordic countries, i the N di ti Russia and the Baltic Rim area. Position in the nordic market # 1 Distribution # 1 District heating # 1 District cooling # 1 El t i it sales Electricity l # 2 Power generation 2
  • 3. g/kWh 0 1,200 200 400 600 800 1,000 3 DEEI Dra ax RWWE Energi E2 E Källa: PWC och Enerpresse 2005 EDDP Union Fenos sa CEEZ Edisoon Endessa Scottish& Souther rn Essennt E.ON Elsamm ENEEL Vattenfaall Electrabeel PVOO Iberdrolla CO2 emissions – European companies Verbunnd Fortum m British Energgy EDDF Statkra aft Fortum has one of the lowest CO2 emissons in Europe
  • 4. Electricity distribution The power supply in the Stockholm area consists of a 220 kV ring structure, structure owned by Fortum Five primary substations Fortum is capable of delivering 220-33 kV system voltage all around St kh l d Stockholm Fortum can supply the electricity with redundancy from local elctricity production 4
  • 5. Procurement of electricity • Physical delivery of electricity – used in your daily operation –Price risk –Volume risk (operational) Volume –Political risk • Fi Financial h d i of purchase price – t secure your i l hedging f h i to business result –Customise purchasing and p p g portfolio strategy gy –Customise risk manual according to risk policy –Trade with physical and financial contracts
  • 6. Guaranties of origin from renewable energy sources Certificate market Electricity Market (NordPool) RES Supply RES Demand Issuing Auditor body Issuing Registration Redeeming Certificate system
  • 7. District heating - an environmental success story Fortum's reduced emissions in Stockholm since 1980: -60 % of CO2 60 >95 % of SO2 >80 % of NOx 70 % renewable fuels 14% 16% Sea 3% Waste Industrial waste 12% Solid bio fuels 11% Bio oil Electricity 9% 13% Fossile oil Carbon 22% 7
  • 8. District heating For Data centers the need for heating is minimal and Fortum can, instead, buy surplus heat from the centers 8
  • 9. District cooling in Stockholm - largest in Europe 570 points of deliveries 350 MW capacity p y 400 GWh production/year 170 GWh sept-april deliveries from 8 kW to 11 MW 9
  • 10. District cooling- This is how it works 4 2 3 1 1. Cold water from the bottom of the sea is used to cool down the DC (district cooling) water that circulates in a close The sea water is then returned to the sea. 2. 2 The heat in the warmer water in the DC return pipe can be recovered to the DH system via heat pumpspumps. By this simultaneous heating and cooling all energy in the cooling system will be recovered. 3. During the nights when there is excess capacity from free or waste cooling production the storage is used. 4. The low temperature in the DC system is transferred to the internal system in the connected buildings. The internal systems are then distributing the cooling capacity within the buildings. 10
  • 11. Why District cooling? Low intitial investment cost ( -75 %) Minimal operation and maintenance costs ( -90 %) Reduces the electricity consumtion (- 95%) Reduces the need of cooling water (-100 %) ( 100 Reduces the space needed for installations Realiable delivery - availibility of 99,7% Low financial risk- up to ten year individual contract District cooling is climate neutral - increases the environmental p o e of the ac ty profile o t e facility 11
  • 12. Clients with critical cooling needs In Kista, the "Silicon Valley of Sweden" - approx. 60 % of all district cooling energy is used for server halls. Approx. 50 % of all district cooling clients in Stockholm also use district cooling for local server halls in office buildings buildings. Other examples of clients: DNEX - printing plant Stockholm Globe Arenas - concert arenas for up to 44 000 visitors TV4 - television production & broadcasting company Stockholm International Fair - 70 000 sq.m of exhibition area Karolinska Institutet - medical lab 12
  • 13. District cooling - Still growing • Expansion driven by client demands. The distribution net expands with growing need för capacity. The production is increased with capacity minimum affect on the environment. • F t Fortum Värme has the knowledge and t h i Vä h th k l d d technique t build new to b ild production sites and distribution system if there is a increased demand in the market. • The choice of method of production depends on local conditions 13
  • 14. Current project - cold water storage in Hornsberg To increase the capacity in Stockholm, a 40 000 m3 cold water storage is being built. It will be taken in operation in november 2009 and used as a day and night storage. 14
  • 15. IBM and Fortum, a fruitful collaboration IBM and Fortum has a long relationship. g p In Kista, IBM has sold surplus heat, from their data center, to Fortum since 1997 Together we can make use of energy that 1997. would otherwise be wasted. In 2008, district cooling was installed at the IBM data center 15
  • 16. IBM - thinking green Since 1967, IBM has had a corporate policy of protecting the environment and conserving energy 1997, IBM became the world's first major multinational to have earned a single worldwide registration t th ISO 14001 d i l ld id i t ti to the Environmental Management System (EMS) standard. 16
  • 17. IBM Chosing district cooling- questions A choice of technique not previously known to the owners - IBM in Sweden, together with Fortum informed about the simplicity i S d t th ith F t i f d b t th i li it and reliability of the technique How would th maintenance ti H ld the i t time b affected? be ff t d? -The maintenance time will be reduced due to less complicated technique How reliable is district cooling? - Fortum guarantees full delivery of district cooling 99,7% of the year. If a shut down is necessary, Fortum have a dialog with the client. Back up systems are needed though, as with all types of cooling. 17
  • 18. IBM Chosing district cooling The main reasons for IBM to chose district cooling were: environmental issues less maintenance better economy 18
  • 19. Cooling and heating - make it climate neutral today District cooling from Fortum is climate neutral today Fortum´s vision is to a so have a c a e neutral p oduc o o o u s s o s o also a e climate eu a production of district heating in 2020 In the mean time - customers can purchase climate neutralisation of their use of district heating For the percentage of production that is not climate neutral today, we compensate with CDM-projects. CDM - Cl Clean D l Delevopment M h i t Mechanism i CO2 - reducing projects is d i j t defined by the Kyoto Protocol and the Framework Convention on Climate Change CDM - projects are made i countries th t l k a sustainable j t d in t i that lack t i bl energy solution. 19
  • 20. Conclusion Fortum - your energy partner for data centers Electricity distribution y Procurement of electricity Procurement of certificates for renewable electricity District heating District Di t i t cooling li Purchasing of surplus heat Making your data center climate neutral 20
  • 21. Thank you for your time Questions? contact information: jenny.dahlberg@fortum.com +46(8)671 84 22 21