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MODAL VERBS
It’s likely that he’s home already.

I’m glad that I had the possibility to come.

It’s possible that’ll rain tomorrow.

Daddy, you’d better pick me up at 7.

Do you can swim?

You must to do it.

She doesn’t must finish it.
PROBLEMS:

-choosing when and which one to use
-questions/negatives involving modal verbs
-some ELL’s try to conjugate modal verbs
-sometimes ELL’s imitate other verbs’s
pattern
-overstress the modal verbs when they
should be pronounced weakly
WHAT’S A MODAL VERB?




It’s an auxiliary verb (or helping
verb), so we can’t use it on its own.
Sometimes it’s called modal-auxiliary.
CATEGORIES OF MODAL VERBS

I – PURE:
can, could, may, might, must, shall, should
, will, would.

Characteristics:
    -not conjugated
    -are followed by the bare infinitive
    -negatives with not
    -inverted with the subject in a
question
    -no past form
II – SEMI-MODAL VERBS
...and their characteristics

*OUGHT TO: not frequently used in neg/int
(for those, people use SHOULD)

*HAD BETTER: similar to pure modal, but
consisting of two words

*HAVE TO/HAVE GOT TO: modal
meaning, but not form. They use do/did for
neg/int. (BR-> Yes, I have // AM -> Yes, I
do.)
*BE ABLE TO: modal meaning, but not
form

 Pure Modal Verbs are generally used to
refer to the present/future

----

 Semi Modal Verbs can be used in the full
range of tense forms.
ORGANIZING BY MODAL

         VS.

ORGANIZING BY MEANING
ORGANIZING BY MEANING

REQUEST

Can you tell me the time, please?

Could you pass me the pepper?

Would you give me a hand?

May you come with me?

Might I bring some beer?
ORGANIZING BY MEANING

PERMISSION

Can I dance with ya?

Could you give me the pleasure of a dance?

Would you mind if I open the window?

May I open the door?
ORGANIZING BY MEANING

OFFER

Can I give you a hand?

Could I bring you some beer?

Would you like another glass?

May I help you?
ORGANIZING BY MEANING



 NECESSITY / OBLIGATION

 I must be at home by 5.

 You have to get a visa to go to the UK.
ORGANIZING BY MEANING


POSSIBILITY / PREDICTION

Palmeiras may/might/could win everything
this year.

Palmeiras should win everything this year.

Palmeiras must win everything this year.

Palmeiras will win everything this year.
ORGANIZING BY MEANING


ADVICE / SUGGESTION


You should have some soup before you
leave, it’s cold outside.

Ok, you’d better be home early.
(father talking to daughter)
ORGANIZING BY MEANING


EXPECTATION


There were loads of (cans of) beer in the
fridge when the party started. So there
should be some more left.
ORGANIZING BY MEANING


CONCLUSION / LOGICAL DEDUCTION

Palmeiras must be one of the best teams
ever.

(telephone rings)
“It has to be her!”
COMMON ELL MISTAKES

Frank should give us a break with these
quizes.

Palmeiras will win everything.

She can’t ride a horse.

Can you ride a horse?

Yesterday I was able to ride a horse for the
first time.
COMMON ELL MISTAKES

Frank should to give us a break with these
quizes.

Palmeiras will wins everything.

She doesn’t can ride a horse.

Do you can ride a horse?

Yesterday I could ride a horse for the first
time.
IMPORTANT CURIOSITIES

I – REPORTED SPEECH
can -> could
may -> might
must -> had to


II- NEEDN’T, DARE, SHALL


III – MODAL VERBS WITHOUT MODAL
MEANING
Should it happen, we are prepared for it.
LESSON PLAN

I – An inconvenient truth

II – Discussion about global warming



III - Jobs
      Transportation
      Communication
      Clothes

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André's Presentation - Modals

  • 2. It’s likely that he’s home already. I’m glad that I had the possibility to come. It’s possible that’ll rain tomorrow. Daddy, you’d better pick me up at 7. Do you can swim? You must to do it. She doesn’t must finish it.
  • 3. PROBLEMS: -choosing when and which one to use -questions/negatives involving modal verbs -some ELL’s try to conjugate modal verbs -sometimes ELL’s imitate other verbs’s pattern -overstress the modal verbs when they should be pronounced weakly
  • 4. WHAT’S A MODAL VERB? It’s an auxiliary verb (or helping verb), so we can’t use it on its own. Sometimes it’s called modal-auxiliary.
  • 5. CATEGORIES OF MODAL VERBS I – PURE: can, could, may, might, must, shall, should , will, would. Characteristics: -not conjugated -are followed by the bare infinitive -negatives with not -inverted with the subject in a question -no past form
  • 6. II – SEMI-MODAL VERBS ...and their characteristics *OUGHT TO: not frequently used in neg/int (for those, people use SHOULD) *HAD BETTER: similar to pure modal, but consisting of two words *HAVE TO/HAVE GOT TO: modal meaning, but not form. They use do/did for neg/int. (BR-> Yes, I have // AM -> Yes, I do.)
  • 7. *BE ABLE TO: modal meaning, but not form Pure Modal Verbs are generally used to refer to the present/future ---- Semi Modal Verbs can be used in the full range of tense forms.
  • 8. ORGANIZING BY MODAL VS. ORGANIZING BY MEANING
  • 9. ORGANIZING BY MEANING REQUEST Can you tell me the time, please? Could you pass me the pepper? Would you give me a hand? May you come with me? Might I bring some beer?
  • 10. ORGANIZING BY MEANING PERMISSION Can I dance with ya? Could you give me the pleasure of a dance? Would you mind if I open the window? May I open the door?
  • 11. ORGANIZING BY MEANING OFFER Can I give you a hand? Could I bring you some beer? Would you like another glass? May I help you?
  • 12. ORGANIZING BY MEANING NECESSITY / OBLIGATION I must be at home by 5. You have to get a visa to go to the UK.
  • 13. ORGANIZING BY MEANING POSSIBILITY / PREDICTION Palmeiras may/might/could win everything this year. Palmeiras should win everything this year. Palmeiras must win everything this year. Palmeiras will win everything this year.
  • 14. ORGANIZING BY MEANING ADVICE / SUGGESTION You should have some soup before you leave, it’s cold outside. Ok, you’d better be home early. (father talking to daughter)
  • 15. ORGANIZING BY MEANING EXPECTATION There were loads of (cans of) beer in the fridge when the party started. So there should be some more left.
  • 16. ORGANIZING BY MEANING CONCLUSION / LOGICAL DEDUCTION Palmeiras must be one of the best teams ever. (telephone rings) “It has to be her!”
  • 17. COMMON ELL MISTAKES Frank should give us a break with these quizes. Palmeiras will win everything. She can’t ride a horse. Can you ride a horse? Yesterday I was able to ride a horse for the first time.
  • 18. COMMON ELL MISTAKES Frank should to give us a break with these quizes. Palmeiras will wins everything. She doesn’t can ride a horse. Do you can ride a horse? Yesterday I could ride a horse for the first time.
  • 19. IMPORTANT CURIOSITIES I – REPORTED SPEECH can -> could may -> might must -> had to II- NEEDN’T, DARE, SHALL III – MODAL VERBS WITHOUT MODAL MEANING Should it happen, we are prepared for it.
  • 20. LESSON PLAN I – An inconvenient truth II – Discussion about global warming III - Jobs Transportation Communication Clothes