This document provides an overview and summary of key themes in Genesis chapters 1-11, focusing on the themes of creation, de-creation, and re-creation. It notes how Genesis describes an original creation by God that was good, followed by human sin which led to de-creation through judgment like the Flood. However, God brings about re-creation through figures like Noah and later Abraham, reversing the effects of sin and beginning his work of salvation history through the patriarchs and the covenants. The document uses comparisons to the original creation account to show how episodes in Genesis echo creation motifs as a way to depict re-creation or restoration following periods of de-creation from sin.
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Frontline Kelvin Friebel Nov.6, 2010
1. Genesis:Genesis:
Creation & CovenantCreation & Covenant
in the Flow ofin the Flow of
the Old Testament Storythe Old Testament Story
Dr. Kelvin Friebel
Frontline Community Church
Nov 6th
, 2010
2. âI believe in God the Father, the Maker of heaven and earth . . .â
âIn the beginning, God created
the heavens and the earth . . .â
7. Creation
De-creation
(a) Sin
World Creation (ch. 1)
Human Creation (ch. 2)
Adam & Eveâs Sin (ch. 3)
Cain kills Abel (ch. 4)
6:5-6, 11-12
6:5 The LORD saw that the wickedness of humankind was great
in the earth,
and that every inclination of the thoughts of their hearts
was only evil continually. (NRSV)
1:4, 9, 10, 12, 18, 21, 25 And God saw that it was good
1:31 And God saw that it was very good
The ONLY Previous Places where God âseesâ
6:11 Now the earth was corrupt in Godâs sight,
and the earth was filled with violence.
12 And God saw that the earth was corrupt;
for all flesh had corrupted its ways upon the earth. (NRSV)
10. Flood Narrative (Gen chs. 6-9)
& Creation Narrative (Gen ch. 1)
De-creation
7:11 windows of heaven opened Obliteration of separation of
waters above & waters below
(Day 2 - - 1:6-7)
7:19-20 dry land is covered Obliteration of separation of
water & dry land
(Day 3 - - 1:9-10)
7:21-23 all living creatures die Pre-Day 6 situation with
No animals or humans
Undoing Creation
12. Re-Creation
8:1: wind (rûaង) blowing over earth Pre-creation: Spirit (rûaង)
hovering over deep (1:2)
8:2: division of waters Day 2: Separation of waters
above & waters below (1:6-7)
8:5-13: appearance of
dry land
Day 3: Separation of waters &
dry land (1:9-10)
8:11: growth of trees Day 3: Vegetation created (1:11-12)
8:17, 19: repopulating with birds
& land animals
Day 5: Birds created (1:20-21)
Day 6: Land Animals created (1:24-25)
8:17: animals could
âmultiply, be fruitful, & increaseâ
Day 6: Blessing of animals (1:22)
âbe fruitful & increaseâ
8:15, 18: repopulation with humans Day 6: Humans created (1:26-27)
8:22: re-establishing of seasons Day 4: (1:14)
9:1-7: blessing of humans
& giving of food
Day 6: blessing
& provision of food (1:28-30)
Redoing of Creation
13. Noah as a âNew Adamâ
ï§ animals brought to him
Noahâs bringing the animals into the ark (6:19-21; 7:2-3, 8-9, 13-16)
â God bringing animals to Adam (2:19-20)
Comparisons:
ï§ progenitors of the human race
9:19 . . .. And from these the whole earth was peopled.
âv3: 20 The man named his wife Eve,
because she was the mother of all living.
ï§ tiller of the ground
9:20 Noah, a man of the soil, was the first to plant a vineyard.
âv2:15 The LORD God took the man
and put him in the garden of Eden to till it and keep it.
ï§ reiteration of the blessing
9:1-7 // 1:26-30
14. Genesis 1:26-30 Genesis 9:1-7
26 And God said,
"Let us make humans in our image,
according to our likeness;
and let them rule over the fish of the sea,
and over the birds of the sky,
and over the cattle,
and over all the earth,
and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth."
27 And God created the human in his own image,
in the image of God he created him;
male and female he created them.
28 And God blessed them; and God said to them,
"Be fruitful and increase, and fill the earth, and subdue it;
and rule over the fish of the sea,
and over the birds of the sky,
and over every living (beast) that creeps on the earth."
29 And God said,
"Behold, I have given you every plant seeding seed
that is on the surface of all the earth,
and every tree which has in it the of the tree seeding seed;
for you, it shall be food;
30 and to every beast of the earth,
and to every bird of the skies,
and to every creeping thing on the earth
which was a living creature,
every green plant for food".
1 And God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them,
"Be fruitful and increase, and fill the earth.
2 And the fear of you and the terror of you shall be
on every beast of the earth,
and on every bird of the skies,
on everything that creeps on the ground,
and on every fish of the sea;
into your hand they are given.
3 Every creeping thing that is alive shall be food for you;
as (I gave) the green plant, I give everything to you.
4 Surely you shall not eat flesh with its life, (that is,) its blood.
5 And surely I will require your blood for your lives;
from the hand of every living thing I will require it.
And from the hand of humans,
from the hand of each person's brother,
I will require the life of humans.
6 The one who sheds the blood of humans,
by humans their blood shall be shed.
For in the image of God he made humans.
7 And as for you, be fruitful and increase;
Swarm in the earth and increase in it."
15. ï§ Noahâs obedience vs. Adamâs disobedience
6:22 Noah did this; he did all that God commanded him.
7:5 And Noah did all that the LORD had commanded him.
7:9 . . . As God had commanded Noah.
7:16 . . . As God had commanded him.
ï§ reversing of the curse:
5:29 he named him Noah, saying,
âOut of the ground that the LORD has cursed
this one shall bring us relief from our work
and from the toil of our hands.â
8:21 And when the LORD smelled the pleasing odor,
the LORD said in his heart,
âI will never again curse the ground because of humankind . . .â
Noah as a âNew Adamâ
Re-Creation Reversals:
16. Creation
De-creation
(a) Sin
De-creation
(b) Judgment
World Creation (ch. 1)
Human Creation (ch. 2)
Flood (chs. 6-7)
Re-Creation
Adam & Eveâs Sin (ch. 3)
Cain kills Abel (ch. 4)
De-creation
(a) Sin
Hamâs Sin
Babel (ch. 11)
Receding of Flood (chs. 8-9)
6:5-6, 11-12
17. Creation
De-creation
(a) Sin
De-creation
(b) Judgment
World Creation (ch. 1)
Human Creation (ch. 2)
Flood (chs. 6-7)
Re-Creation
Adam & Eveâs Sin (ch. 3)
Cain kills Abel (ch. 4)
De-creation
(a) Sin
Hamâs Sin
Babel (ch. 11)
De-creation
(b) Judgment Dispersion
Receding of Flood (chs. 8-9)
6:5-6, 11-12
18. Theme of Genesis chs. 1 - 11
Creation De-creation Re-creation
(a) Sin (b) Judgment
Patriarchal History (11:27 â 50:26)
19. Creation
De-creation
(a) Sin
De-creation
(b) Judgment
World Creation (ch. 1)
Human Creation (ch. 2)
Flood (chs. 6-7)
Re-Creation
Adam & Eveâs Sin (ch. 3)
Cain kills Abel (ch. 4)
De-creation
(a) Sin
Babel (ch. 11)
De-creation
(b) Judgment Dispersion
Receding of Flood (chs. 8-9)
Re-Creation Covenant with Abraham
(chs. 12ff.)
Hamâs Sin (ch. 9:20-27)
6:5-6, 11-12
20. Patriarchal Narratives &
âRe-Creationâ
1) Abraham Narrative:
ï± Abraham will bring âblessingâ
Gen 12:2-3:
âI will make of you a great nation,
and I will bless you,
and make your name great,
so that you will be a blessing.
I will bless those who bless you,
and the one who curses you I will curse;
and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.â
vs. De-Creation of
Sin resulting in âcurseâ
21. Patriarchal Narratives &
âRe-Creationâ
2) Jacob - Esau Narrative
(a) Narrative begins with âfamily conflictâ,
but ends with âreconciliationâ
(b) There is a transformation in Jacobâs
character from a âschemer / deceiverâ
vs. De-Creation of
Cain & Abel story
vs. De-Creation of
Humans not changing (e.g. Cain),
becoming more sinful (Gen 6:5-6, 11-12)
22. 3) Joseph Narrative (Gen chs. 37-50)
A) Joseph Fulfills Creation Mandate (Gen ch. 1):
(1) Joseph as Administrator / Manager of Resources
Gen 1: 26: âlet them rule over . . . all the earthâ
B) Joseph Reverses âThe Fallâ (Genesis chs. 3-4):
(3) Joseph Not Succumbing to Temptation
(4) Joseph & Family Reconciliation
(2) Multiplying Descendants (47:27)
Gen 1: 28: âBe fruitful and increase in number.â
(5) Transformation of âevilâ to âgoodâ (50:20)
vs. De-Creation of
Cain & Abel story (Gen ch. 4)
vs. De-Creation of
Adam & Eve story (Gen ch. 3)
23. 1:4: And God saw that the light was good;
1:10: And God saw that it was good.
1:12: And God saw that it was good.
1:18: And God saw that it was good.
1:21: And God saw that it was good.
1:25: And God saw that it was good.
1:31: God saw everything that he had made, and indeed,
it was very good.
24. 1:4: And God saw that the light was good;
1:10: And God saw that it was good.
1:12: And God saw that it was good.
1:18: And God saw that it was good.
1:21: And God saw that it was good.
1:25: And God saw that it was good.
1:31: God saw everything that he had made, and indeed,
it was very good.
Genesis 3: Conflict between good and evil
25. 1:4: And God saw that the light was good;
1:10: And God saw that it was good.
1:12: And God saw that it was good.
1:18: And God saw that it was good.
1:21: And God saw that it was good.
1:25: And God saw that it was good.
1:31: God saw everything that he had made, and indeed,
it was very good.
50:20: You intended to harm (literally âdo evil toâ) me,
but God intended it for good
to accomplish what is now being done,
the saving of many lives.â
Genesis 3: Conflict between good and evil
26. Creation
De-creation
(a) Sin
De-creation
(b) Judgment
World Creation (ch. 1)
Human Creation (ch. 2)
Flood (chs. 6-7)
Re-Creation
Adam & Eveâs Sin (ch. 3)
Cain kills Abel (ch. 4)
De-creation
(a) Sin
Babel (ch. 11)
De-creation
(b) Judgment
Dispersion
Receding of Flood (chs. 8-9)
Hamâs Sin (ch. 9:20-27)
6:5-6, 11-12
In the midst of on-going De-Creation,
God works to bring about Re-Creation by
choosing a single family through whom
Salvation History will occur
Re-Creation Covenant with
Abram (ch. 12)
27. God:
Creator
Perfect Creation (Gen 1-2)
Sin (Gen 3)
CreationundertheCurse The Covenants with Abraham &
at Mt. Sinai (& New Covenant in
Jesus) are a Response to Sinâs
Disruption of Creation
God:
Covenant
Overlord
SalvationHistory
CovenantPeople
Covenants are the means
through which God is
doing His Re-Creation in
the world
28. God:
Creator
Perfect Creation (Gen 1-2)
Sin (Gen 3)
CreationundertheCurse
Restored Creation
The Goal of Godâs Redemptive Work
is a Restored Creation as in Gen 1 &
2, but with modifications
The Covenants with Abraham &
at Mt. Sinai (& New Covenant in
Jesus) are a Response to Sinâs
Disruption of Creation
God:
Covenant
Overlord
SalvationHistory
CovenantPeople
Covenants are the means
through which God is
doing His Re-Creation in
the world
29. c. 2000 B.C.
Abraham
c. 1450 B.C.
Mt. Sinai
Abrahamic
Covenant
Sinai (Deuteronomic)
Covenant
Covenants (of Redemption History = Godâs Work of Re-Creation)
Gen 12 â Exod 18 Exod 19 -- Malachi
30. Theme of the Pentateuch
Promise to the
Patriarchs
Genesis 12:1-3; ch. 15; ch. 17
1) Posterity / Descendants
3) Land
a) Covenant God:
âI will be your Godâ
b) Divine Presence:
âI will be with youâ
2) Divine â Human Relationship
Godâs Promise to âBlessâ Abraham with:
31. chs. 12-50 = 1) Posterity / Descendants
Theme of the Pentateuch
3-Part Promise to the
Patriarchs
32. chs. 12-50 = 1) Posterity / Descendants
= 2) Divine - Human Relationship
(Mt. Sinai Covenant &
Tabernacle)
Theme of the Pentateuch
3-Part Promise to the
Patriarchs
âI will be your God, and you will be my peopleâ
33. chs. 12-50 = 1) Posterity / Descendants
= 2) Divine - Human Relationship
(Mt. Sinai Covenant &
Tabernacle)
Theme of the Pentateuch
3-Part Promise to the
Patriarchs
= 2) Divine - Human Relationship
(Covenant Worship)
âI will be with youâ
34. chs. 12-50 = 1) Posterity / Descendants
= 2) Divine - Human Relationship
(Mt. Sinai Covenant &
Tabernacle)
Theme of the Pentateuch
3-Part Promise to the
Patriarchs
= 2) Divine - Human Relationship
(Covenant Worship)
= 3) Land
(journey to the Land)
35. chs. 12-50 = 1) Posterity / Descendants
= 2) Divine - Human Relationship
(Mt. Sinai Covenant &
Tabernacle)
Theme of the Pentateuch
3-Part Promise to the
Patriarchs
= 2) Divine - Human Relationship
(Covenant Worship)
= 2) Divine - Human Relationship
(Renewing the Covenant)
= 3) Land
(journey to the Land)
36. c. 2000 B.C.
Abraham
c. 1450 B.C.
Mt. Sinai
Abrahamic
Covenant
Sinai (Deuteronomic)
Covenant
Covenants (of Redemption History = Godâs Work of Re-Creation)
Gen 12 â Exod 18 Exod 19 -- Malachi
37. c. 2000 B.C.
Abraham
c. 1450 B.C.
Mt. Sinai
c. 1000 B.C.
David
Abrahamic
Covenant
Sinai (Deuteronomic)
Covenant
Davidic Covenant
Covenants (of Redemption History = Godâs Work of Re-Creation)
Gen 12 â Exod 18 Exod 19 -- Malachi
38. c. 2000 B.C.
Abraham
c. 1450 B.C.
Mt. Sinai
c. 1000 B.C.
David
Abrahamic
Covenant
Sinai (Deuteronomic)
Covenant
Davidic Covenant
Covenants (of Redemption History)
Gen 12 â Exod 18 Exod 19 -- Malachi New Testament
In Prophetic Literature:
Anticipation of
âNew Covenantâ
Hosea chs. 1-2
Jeremiah 31:31-34
Jeremiah 32:40
Jeremiah 50:4-5
Ezekiel 16:60 63â
Ezekiel 34:25-27.
Ezekiel 37:23, 26-27
39. c. 2000 B.C.
Abraham
c. 1450 B.C.
Mt. Sinai
c. 1000 B.C.
David
B.C. / A.D.
Jesus
Abrahamic
Covenant
Sinai (Deuteronomic)
Covenant
Davidic Covenant
New Covenant
Covenants (of Redemption History)
Gen 12 â Exod 18 Exod 19 -- Malachi New Testament
40. Genesis chs. 1-11
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Historical Books:
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
1 & 2 Samuel
1 & 2 Kings
1& 2 Chronicles
Ezra
Nehemiah
Esther
Books of the Prophets:
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Ezekiel
12 Minor Prophets
Psalms
Lamentations
Wisdom Literature:
Job
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
Song of Songs
Creation Psalms
(8 19:1-6, 33, 104, 139, 148)
Creation Themes in Prophets
2 Underlying Theological âStreamsâ in the Old Testament
Creation Theology Covenant Theology
Genesis chs. 12-50
Daniel
41. Creation Theology
(Genesis chs. 1-2)
Covenant Theology
(Sinai Covenant; Deuteronomy)
God
God as
Creator
âș Creator ï
Creation Relationship
God as
Covenant
Overlordâș Master / Suzerain ï
Servant / Vassal Relationship
42. Godâs Revelation of Himself
Natural
Revelation
âșGod is known through
non-speaking Creation
Special /
Propositional
Revelation
âșGod communicates
directly with humans
through speech and other
communication forms
Creation Theology
(Genesis chs. 1-2)
Covenant Theology
(Sinai Covenant; Deuteronomy)
43. Ethical Behavior
Moral Order is
Part of Creation
Morals are
delineated in the
Covenant
Natural Law: All
Humans are held
Accountable
Covenant Law:
Only Covenant
Members are held
Accountable
Creation Theology
(Genesis chs. 1-2)
Covenant Theology
(Sinai Covenant; Deuteronomy)
44. Humans
International
Intercultural
âș All Humans are âbrothers &
sistersâ made in the âimage of
Godâ
âșFocus in on Worldwide
Community
âș God deals with All Peoples
âșGod Sovereignly Controls All
Nations
Chosen People
Israelite Specific
Ethno-Centric
âș Are âbrothers & sistersâ as part
of the Covenant Community
âș Focus is on the Covenant
Community
âș God has a Special
Relationship with His Chosen
People
âș Godâs Redemptive Work
occurs through the Covenant
Community
Creation Theology
(Genesis chs. 1-2)
Covenant Theology
(Sinai Covenant; Deuteronomy)
46. Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Historical Books:
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
1 & 2 Samuel
1 & 2 Kings
1& 2 Chronicles
Ezra
Nehemiah
Esther
Books of the Prophets:
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Ezekiel
12 Minor Prophets
Psalms
Lamentations
Covenant Theology
Genesis chs. 12-50
Daniel
What happens
in Israelâs
history is
understood
through the
lens of the
Covenant
Theology of
Deuteronomy
Deuteronomistic
History
47. Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Historical Books:
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
1 & 2 Samuel
1 & 2 Kings
1& 2 Chronicles
Ezra
Nehemiah
Esther
Books of the Prophets:
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Ezekiel
12 Minor Prophets
Psalms
Lamentations
Covenant Theology
Genesis chs. 12-50
Daniel
Prophets
indicted the
people for
covenant
violations and
called the
people to return
to covenant
loyalty
4) Prophecies of restoration:
Correspond to the covenant declarations
of restoration & blessing (Deut 30:1-10)
4 Major Prophetic Literary Types:
3) Calls to Repentance
Correspond to the Covenant Call to Return
when the Covenant has been violated
(Deut 30:2-3, 6)
2) Predicted judgments:
Correspond to the covenant curses
(Lev 26; Deut 28) for disobedience
1) Prophetic indictments for sin:
People are being held accountable
to the covenant obligations
49. God:
Creator
Perfect Creation (Gen 1-2)
Sin (Gen 3)
CreationundertheCurse
Restored Creation
The Goal of Godâs Redemptive Work
is a Restored Creation as in Gen 1 &
2, but with modifications
Covenant Theology is basis
upon which God works with His
âcovenantâ people
God:
Covenant
Overlord
SalvationHistory
CovenantPeople
Creation
Theology
is basis
upon
which God
works with
non-
covenant
people
50. Genesis chs. 1-11
Wisdom Literature:
Job
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
Song of Songs
Creation Psalms
(8 19:1-6, 33, 104m 139m 148)
Creation Themes in Prophets
Creation Theology
51. Genesis chs. 1-11
Wisdom Literature:
Job
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
Song of Songs
Creation Psalms
(8 19:1-6, 33, 104m 139m 148)
Creation Themes in Prophets
Creation Theology
52. Creation Theology & Wisdom
Literature
(Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of
Songs)
âș God created the World using Wisdom
Proverbs 3:19-20
Proverbs 8:22-31
Job 28:23-27
53. God has made inherent within Creation
a natural order
that involves not just physical laws of
science, but
morals & ethics,
and practical living (common sense)
Assumption of âCreationâ Theology:Assumption of âCreationâ Theology:
Creation Theology & Wisdom
Literature
(Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of
Songs)
54. âWisdomâ is:
(1) discerning that creation order
and (2) living in harmony with that order,
in relationship to God (âfear Godâ),
in relationship with other human beings,
and in relationship to the rest of creation.
Creation Theology & Wisdom
Literature
(Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of
Songs)
55. is Humble Recognition
of our Limitations
as Humans
in both (a) Understanding Creation
Ecclesiastes 2:18-19; 3:11, 21; 6:12; 7:14b; 23-24; 8:6-7, 16-17;
9:1, 11-12; 10:14b; 11:5-6
(b) Being Able to Control Creation
âș the Appropriate Response to
God as Creator
Creation Theology &
Wisdom Literature (Job,
Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of
Songs)
56. Genesis chs. 1-11
Wisdom Literature:
Job
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
Song of Songs
Creation Psalms
(8 19:1-6, 33, 104m 139m 148)
Creation Themes in Prophets
Creation Theology
57. Arguments related to God as Creator:Arguments related to God as Creator:
Creation Theology in Prophetic
Literature
âș As Creator, it means Yahweh is the Lord of
Creation, and therefore
a) Is Sovereign over ALL Nations
b) Controls all of Human History
Isaiah 40:12-31
Isaiah 44:24-28
Isaiah 45:1-8 (vv. 7 & 8, âcreateâ, â«ŚŚšŚâŹ(,11-13
Isaiah 48:12-16
Isaiah 51:12-13
Jeremiah 32:17
Zechariah 12:1-3
58. Genesis chs. 1-11
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Historical Books:
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
1 & 2 Samuel
1 & 2 Kings
1& 2 Chronicles
Ezra
Nehemiah
Esther
Books of the Prophets:
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Ezekiel
12 Minor Prophets
Psalms
Lamentations
Wisdom Literature:
Job
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
Song of Songs
Creation Psalms
(8 19:1-6, 33, 104, 139, 148)
Creation Themes in Prophets
2 Underlying Theological âStreamsâ in the Old Testament
Creation Theology Deuteronomic Covenant Theology
Genesis chs. 12-50
Daniel
60. (a) As Creator, God is Present throughout all of Creation
Ps 139:5, 7-12
âș Godâs Working in the World:
Creation Theology in the âCreation Psalmsâ
69. (a) As Creator, God is Present throughout all of Creation
Ps 139:5, 7-12
âș Godâs Working in the World:
(b) As Creator, God has On-going Awareness
of all that Happens in Creation
Pss 33:13-19; 139:1-4, 15-16a, 23-24
Creation Theology in the âCreation Psalmsâ
70. Psalm 33Psalm 33 (NRSV)(NRSV)
13 The L13 The LORDORD looks down from heaven;looks down from heaven;
he sees all humankind.he sees all humankind.
14 From where he sits enthroned he watches14 From where he sits enthroned he watches
all the inhabitants of the earth âall the inhabitants of the earth â
15 he who fashions the hearts of them all,15 he who fashions the hearts of them all,
and observes all their deeds.and observes all their deeds.
16 A king is not saved by his great army;16 A king is not saved by his great army;
a warrior is not delivered by his great strength.a warrior is not delivered by his great strength.
17 The war horse is a vain hope for victory,17 The war horse is a vain hope for victory,
and by its great might it cannot save.and by its great might it cannot save.
18 Truly the eye of the L18 Truly the eye of the LORDORD
is on those who fear him,is on those who fear him,
on those who hope in his steadfast love,on those who hope in his steadfast love,
1919 to deliver their soul from death,to deliver their soul from death,
and to keep them alive in famine.and to keep them alive in famine.
71. (a) As Creator, God is Present throughout all of Creation
Ps 139:5, 7-12
âș Godâs Working in the World:
(b) As Creator, God has On-going Awareness
of all that Happens in Creation
Pss 33:13-19; 139:1-4, 15-16a, 23-24
(c) As Creator, God exercises On-going Control
of Creation (even Humans)
Ps 33:10-12
Creation Theology in the âCreation Psalmsâ
72. Psalm 33 (NRSV)
10 The LORD brings the counsel of the nations
to nothing;
he frustrates the plans of the peoples.
11 The counsel of the LORD stands forever,
the thoughts of his heart to all generations.
12 Happy is the nation whose God is the LORD,
the people whom he has chosen as his heritage.
73. (a) As Creator, God is Present throughout all of Creation
Ps 139:5, 7-12
âș Godâs Working in the World:
(b) As Creator, God has On-going Awareness
of all that Happens in Creation
Pss 33:13-19; 139:1-4, 15-16a, 23-24
(e) As Creator, God continues his Creative Activity
Ps 139:13
(c) As Creator, God exercises On-going Control
of Creation (even Humans)
Ps 33:10-12
(d) As Creator, God executes Judgment in Creation
Pss 104:31-35; 139:19-20
Creation Theology in the âCreation Psalmsâ
74. 13
For it was you who
formed my inward parts;
you knit me
together in my
motherâs
womb.
75. (a) As Creator, God is Present throughout all of Creation
Ps 139:5, 7-12
âș Godâs Working in the World:
(b) As Creator, God has On-going Awareness
of all that Happens in Creation
Pss 33:13-19; 139:1-4, 15-16a, 23-24
(e) As Creator, God continues his Creative Activity
Ps 139:13
(c) As Creator, God exercises On-going Control
of Creation (even Humans)
Ps 33:10-12
(d) As Creator, God executes Judgment in Creation
Pss 104:31-35; 139:19-20
(f) As Creator, God is the On-going Sustainer of Creation
Ps 104:10-23, 27-30
Creation Theology in the âCreation Psalmsâ
94. 1616The trees of the LThe trees of the LORDORD are well wateredare well watered,,
the cedars of Lebanon that he plantedthe cedars of Lebanon that he planted..
96. 18 The high mountains18 The high mountains
belong to the wild goats;belong to the wild goats;
the crags are a refugethe crags are a refuge
for the coneys.for the coneys.
97. 19
The moon marks off the seasons,
and the sun knows when to go down.
102. 24
How many are your works,
O LORD!
In wisdom
you made them all;
the earth is full
of your creatures.
103. 25
There is the sea, vast and spacious,
teeming with creatures beyond
number-- living things both large
and small.
104. 27
These all look to you
to give them their food at the proper time.
105. 28
When you give it to them,
they gather it up;
when you open your hand,
they are satisfied with good things.
106. when you take away their breath,
they die and return to the
dust.
29
When you hide your face,
they are terrified;
107. 30
When you send your Spirit,
they are created,
and you renew
the face of the earth.
108. 31 May the glory of the LORD endure
forever;
may the LORD rejoice in his
works --
109. 33
I will sing to the LORD all my life;
I will sing praise to my God
as long as I live.
34
May my meditation be pleasing to him,
as I rejoice in the LORD.
111. (a) As Creator, God is Present throughout all of Creation
Ps 139:5, 7-12
âș Godâs Working in the World:
(b) As Creator, God has On-going Awareness
of all that Happens in Creation
Pss 33:13-19; 139:1-4, 15-16a, 23-24
(e) As Creator, God continues his Creative Activity
Ps 139:13
(c) As Creator, God exercises On-going Control
of Creation (even Humans)
Ps 33:10-12
(d) As Creator, God executes Judgment in Creation
Pss 104:31-35; 139:19-20
(f) As Creator, God is the On-going Sustainer of Creation
Ps 104:10-23, 27-30
Creation Theology in the âCreation Psalmsâ
112. Psalm 8:1, 9Psalm 8:1, 9
Psalm 33:1-3, 8Psalm 33:1-3, 8
Psalm 104:1, 31-34Psalm 104:1, 31-34
Psalm 148Psalm 148
âș Appropriate Response to
God as Creator is
âPraiseâ
Creation Theology in the âCreation Psalmsâ
How does the Patriarchal History fit into the Theme of Genesis chs. 1-11?
Fits in the âRe-Creationâ theme:
Look at the broad contours of the 3 major narratives:
(1) Abraham Narrative:
Abraham brings âblessingâ ï counteracting the âcurseâ of Gen 3
(2) Jacob- Esau narrative
(a) -thematic similarities between Cain & Abel story & Jacob & Esau
--both there is animosity between 2 brothers:
Cain & Abel story ends with Cain killing Abel
Esau wants to kill Jacob, Jacob flees
but end: reconciliation, not murder
--through his chosen line, God is reversing affects of the De-Creation because of Sin
(b) also in the character of Jacob: change that takes place, Godâs working or Undo De-Creation,
not through Judging, but through redemptively working in the lives of individuals & changing them from within
âRe-Creationâ theme is literarily presented through âgoodâ Leitwort
--way in which God doing the Re-Creation is radically different that after the Flood
--now working redemptively through a specific chosen line of individuals
--working redemptively in individual lives & community
âRe-Creationâ theme is literarily presented through âgoodâ Leitwort
--way in which God doing the Re-Creation is radically different that after the Flood
--now working redemptively through a specific chosen line of individuals
--working redemptively in individual lives & community
âRe-Creationâ theme is literarily presented through âgoodâ Leitwort
--way in which God doing the Re-Creation is radically different that after the Flood
--now working redemptively through a specific chosen line of individuals
--working redemptively in individual lives & community
Fits in the âRe-Creationâ theme:
Theme around which Genesis chs. 12 through end of Deuteronomy revolve
Promise originally given to Abraham, then transmitted to the subsequent Patriarchs
Gen 12:1-3
Gen ch. 15 (esp. vv. 5-6, 18)
Gen 17 (esp vv. 6-8)
Repeated Gen 22:17-18
Has 3 aspects to it:
1) Posterity / Descendants
--as numerous as the âsand of the seaâ(22:17) / âstars in the skyâ (15:5)
--make âgreat nationâ
2) Divine â Human Relationship
--emphasis that special dynamic of relationship between Abrahamâs descendents & God
--defined more precisely as go through Pentateuch:
(a) covenant relationship
--phraseology: âI will be your Godâ and âyou will be my peopleââtechnical covenant language
(b) affirmation of the divine presence with children of Abraham
âI will be with youâ
Sign of that covenant: circumcision (ch. 17)
--performed before the birth of Isaac
(but Ishmael receives the signâindicates that Ishmael is part of the covenant descendants / community
Ishmael is just not the specific son through whom God will work salvation history
just like later is goes through Jacob rather than Esau
--yet descendants of Ishmael & of Esau are seen as part of the fulfillment of the promises to Abraham
3) Land
Various parts of the Promise are the focal point of the subsequent narratives in Pentateuch, as each one focuses on one aspect of the Promise:
--once promise given, we read, looking for, anticipating its fulfillment
So subsequent narratives focus on how various parts of it are fulfilled
1. Genesis chs. 12-50: aspect of Posterity / Descendantsâkey point of the narrative in those chapters
--as being, Abram & Sarai have NO children
--birth of Ishmael, but then God comes in ch. 17 & says that child will be born from Abraham & Sarah (old age & barren!)
--finally Isaac born in ch. 21âbut still far cry from like âstars in heavenâ
--then ch. 22: told to sacrifice Isaac! âwill even the son of th epromise survive?
--as progress through Gen, emphasis is on the children, lineage, so Isaac has 2: Jacob & Esauâ
yet Jacob, for time, has to flee for his life in fear of Esau!
--Jacob finally have 12 kids (still not quite like stars of the heavens)
End of Gen, have 70 descendants (Gen 46:27)
--family will survive, yet far from fulfillment of promise)
Exodus:
When get to beginning of Exodus, what about descendants?
--Israelites all over the place! Exodus 1:7
Focus of narrative shifts off of posterity / descendants (seen as being fulfilled)
refers in Deuteronomy just after the exodus
So part one is fulfilled, narrative shifts to story of how another aspect will be fulfilled:
3 major parts of Exodus:(a) exodus out of Egypt
(b) covenant on Mt. Sinai
(c) building of the Tabernacle
--shifts to Divine-Human Relationship
Exodus results from promise to Abraham:
Exodus 2:24- âGod heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.â
Exod 6:6-8: v. 7: âI will take you as my people, and I will be your Godâ
through the exodus, God has taken Israelites as His people
on Mt. Sinai, asks the people to take Him as their God
@ Mt. Sinai, see God, experience God, hear God talking to them
--enters into covenant with him
--divine-human relationship is defined through the terms of the covenant (law being given)
(c) Tabernacle: purpose, was that presence of God that had established divine-human relationship on Mt. Sinai would continue to be with his people as journeyed to the Land
Exodus 25:22 âthere I will meet with youâ
end Exodus 40:34: âThen the cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.â
Exodus gives the story of Divine-Human Relationship through Covenant & through his presence in the tabernacle
Leviticus: (narrative standpoint, takes place while still at Mt. Sinai
--they are still there, continuing to receive covenant instructions from God
as it continues the instructions about sacrifices, about festivals, about worship ritual,
itâs focus is a continuing to defining what the divine-Human covenant relationship will be
Numbers:
10:11-13âset out from Mt. Sinaiâheaded toward the promised land
narrative now shifts off of the Divine-Human Relationship
focuses on their entering into the Land
(descendants part of the promise is fulfilled; divine-human relationship is fulfilled; 3rd aspect of the land becomes story focus:
Why bring out of Egypt?âtake them to the land! (Exod 6:8)
In ch. 10, the journey starts toward the land
--get to the southern edge of it
chs. 13-14, because of their disobedience, they prevented from entering
--so Num now has to cover the intervening 40 yrs for that generation to die off
In ch. 20, story picks up at very end of the 40 yrs, with new generation now setting out on the journey to land
--this time travel to the east (Transjordan)
--so narrative recounts movements, victories in Transjordan side
--preparations for the division of the land (before they actually possess it)
--instructions of what to do when get into the land (chs. 34-36)
but all anticipating fulfilling of the promise to Abraham of moving into land
--when get to end of Numbers, on the very east side of Jordan River, ready to cross over
--but donât (actually have to wait for Bk of Joshua to read of the fulfillment of promise)
--on brink of the fulfillment (like cliff hanger at season end of t.v. showânext wait for new season to see how it ends)
Deuternomy: narrative, story part: there on Transjordan
--getting read to cross into promised land
--Moses is about to die, so transition of leadership to Joshua
& Moses leads them in a covenant-renewal ceremony
--term âDeuteronomyâ (second-giving of the Law)
--this new generation that has arisen, to them law is reiterated,
and just like previous generation had entered into covenant @ Mt. Sinai,
they go thru/ covenant renewal ceremony
So narrative focus on Deuteronomy harkens back to Bk of Exodus: focus is on Divine-Human Relationship as defined in the Covenant