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Hitoshi TAGUCHI , Yuichiro USUDA, Toshinari NAGASAKA National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention Tsukuba, Japan Interoperable Web Mapping Systems for Risk Communication  — Enhancing the Disaster Prevention Capabilities of Local Communities The 3 rd  IDRC Davos 2010
0. Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overall Scheme of Interdisciplinary approach to  “ disaster risk communication ” for improving “risk governance” in the long-term perspective Before After Multi-layered networking  among organizations of residents, communities, NPOs, business that are associated with local common resources Risk- scenarios with risk-profile or  risk- mapping based on DRIP Improvement of risk governance in terms of  prevention, emergency,  relief and recovery responses in the long-term perspective Traditional attitude for waiting governmental help Collaboration with  a wide range of stakeholders who are associated with local common resources   Traditional Disaster Prevention Systems (Fire brigade, disaster management authorities, neighborhood associations, etc.) Drills of self-management of evacuation center and/or joint local response center Disaster Risk  Information Platform  (DRIP) (Integration of disaster risk knowledge among experts, residents and communities) Formal drills of fire-fighting , evacuation, etc. Collaborative Risk Reduction Activities Disaster Coping Capacity (revealed and  latent context) 1.Introduction
The importance of information platform:  Integration of disaster risk knowledge / information Tsunami, Earthquake, Flood, Heavy Rain/Snow, Eruption, Landslide, etc. Empirical Knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Specialist Knowledge Regionally-specific Environment and Relationship, etc. Personal and Local Knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1.Introduction Natural Disaster
The Importance of “map” ,[object Object],The Map is disaster risk knowledge / information. ハザードマップの絵 1.Introduction Estimated Flooded area & Landslide area Estimated House collapse degree of hazard
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1.Introduction
Interoperable GIS Stand-Alone WebGIS PDF Image (jpg, png, gif, etc) Internet Internet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],International Standard I/F for GIS Data Image data (jpg, png, gif, tiff) Vector data (point, line, polygon) Mesh data ,[object Object],2. What’s Interoperability? Single platform … WMS: Web Mapping Service (ISO-19128) … WFS: Web Feature Service (ISO-19142) … WCS: Web Coverage Service (ISO-191xx)
Developed systems Stand-Alone WebGIS PDF Image (jpg, png, gif, etc) Internet Internet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],International Standard I/F for Geospatial Data Image data (jpg, png, gif) Vector data (point, line, poly) Mesh data 3. Sys. Developments ,[object Object],… WMS: Web Mapping Service (ISO-19128) … WFS: Web Feature Service (ISO-19142) … WCS: Web Coverage Service (ISO-191xx)
Developed systems ,[object Object],Local Communities Internet Government, Institutes, Universities, etc., Interoperable Environment (WMS, WFS, WCS) 2. “e-Community Map” Interoperable Web Mapping System 1. “Interoperable G-Server” Interoperable Map Delivery System WMS: Web Map Service WFS: Web Feature Service WCS: Web Coverage Service 3. Sys. Developments
Use Stream of “e-community map”
A flooding disaster workshop ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4. Case study Workshop In their communities’ hall
e-Com’ Map in flood hazard workshop(1) ,[object Object],4. Case study Committee's area Specialist Knowledge Delivered by interoperable G-Server Flood depth
e-Com’ Map in flood hazard workshop(2) ,[object Object],4. Case study Each plot contain photo and text Committee's area Deeply flooded areas corresponded with plots. Empirical Knowledge The location of taken photo
5. Discussions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk communication using Maps  ,[object Object],Field work to inspect hazardous places in the town by representatives   Sharing information and developing discussions through workshops   e-Community map Acquisition of information   Evaluation and Interpretation   Evaluation and Interpretation   Acquisition of information
6. Conclusions and Future works ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Email:  [email_address] Twitter & Facebook ID:  tagchan Thank you for your attention!!

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Interoperable Web Mapping Systems for Risk Communication - Enhancing the Disaster Prevention Capabilities of Local Communities

  • 1. Hitoshi TAGUCHI , Yuichiro USUDA, Toshinari NAGASAKA National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention Tsukuba, Japan Interoperable Web Mapping Systems for Risk Communication — Enhancing the Disaster Prevention Capabilities of Local Communities The 3 rd IDRC Davos 2010
  • 2.
  • 3. Overall Scheme of Interdisciplinary approach to “ disaster risk communication ” for improving “risk governance” in the long-term perspective Before After Multi-layered networking among organizations of residents, communities, NPOs, business that are associated with local common resources Risk- scenarios with risk-profile or risk- mapping based on DRIP Improvement of risk governance in terms of prevention, emergency, relief and recovery responses in the long-term perspective Traditional attitude for waiting governmental help Collaboration with a wide range of stakeholders who are associated with local common resources Traditional Disaster Prevention Systems (Fire brigade, disaster management authorities, neighborhood associations, etc.) Drills of self-management of evacuation center and/or joint local response center Disaster Risk Information Platform (DRIP) (Integration of disaster risk knowledge among experts, residents and communities) Formal drills of fire-fighting , evacuation, etc. Collaborative Risk Reduction Activities Disaster Coping Capacity (revealed and latent context) 1.Introduction
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Use Stream of “e-community map”
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Email: [email_address] Twitter & Facebook ID: tagchan Thank you for your attention!!