Risk mitigation in the cities using urban natural elements, Case study Tehran Risk mitigation in the cities using urban natural elements, Case study Tehran
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Risk mitigation in the cities using urban natural elements, Case study Tehran
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Risk mitigation in the cities using urban natural elements, Case study Tehran Risk mitigation in the cities using urban natural elements, Case study Tehran
- 1. Risk Mitigation in Cities Using Urban Natural Elements: A Case Study of Tehran Solmaz Hosseinioon IIEES, Tehran ,Iran, Solmaz.hosseinioon@gmail.com
- 3. safety of individual buildings
- 4. Location of urban functions in relation to hazardous places
- 5. Elements of the natural environment, including urban rivers, hills and lakes, are rarely considered as risk mitigation factors
- 9. emergency access ways
- 10. emergency evacuation centres
- 11. emergency medical bases... in neighbourhoods and cities.
- 14. high-tension power lines
- 15. landslide and liquefaction zones
- 16. river banks and seashores
- 19. help people orientate themselves and find the way
- 20. when the urban environment is devastated
- 21. can contribute to post-disasterrestoration in earthquakes.
- 23. they will remain after disasters such as earthquakes
- 24. they can have a great role in way-finding (decision plan)
- 25. provide for emergency access ways
- 26. be used as emergency source of water for aid and fire extinguishing, transportation means.
- 27. Tehran is a metropolitan city about 700 sq km population of more than seven million, a disaster prone city to earthquakes, floods…
- 28. Ninerivers which run in north-south valleys:-they average 10 kilometers long and provide 200 sq km of greenery and natural ventilation for the city
- 29. They were recreational roads and natural ventilation corridors leading to Alborz mountain ranges, by rapid urban growth have become parts of the city. Sincethe Golabdare-Tajrish flood of 1988 they are considered a threat to the city rather than opportunities for mitigation
- 30. .
- 32. Transforming or hiding natural elements will cause increase in risk
- 34. Tehran has consumed most of its natural resources beyond its ecological footprint
- 35. Urban rivers, hills, landforms or parks and green openings are rarely considered in designing risk mitigation measures.Froman urban design point of view, combining sustainability measures with risk mitigation will aid urban safety and emphasize the importance of safeguarding natural elements in urban areas and fulfill sustainable development goalsas an interdisciplinary challenge.
- 36. Thank you for you attention Solmaz.hosseinioon@gmail.com