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Accessibility on mobile apps
What is accessibility?
It is an opportunity for developers; they can make sure that their
products are "accessibility-friendly".
It is the "ability to access" and give benefit to as many people as
possible to some system or entity.
It is a challenge: lots of users with
special needs (e.g. the elderly, blind,
visually impaired or deaf users) find
barriers which don´t allow them to
access technology.
Are your apps accessible?
Are you sure that your products are compatible with
accessibility tools used by people with special needs?
Do you think about
accessibility while
developing your
products?
Accessibility... why?
• 15% of people in the world have challenges
accessing technology. (source: World Health Organization).
• Integration of people with special needs to
the “Virtual Society”.
• Show your company's corporate
responsability.
Social benefits
Financial benefits
• Milions of potential users are currently unable
to access technology.
• Market saturation is not true when it comes
to accessible apps.
• Comply with accessibility laws in different
countries.
Mobile Assistive Technologies (AT)
Mobile
ATs
Specialized
gesture UIs
Voice
recognition
Screen
Reader
Specialized
external I/O
devices
Screen
Magnifier
Accessibility & Mobile Platforms
• Accessibility API sets are
provided by modern Mobile OSs.
• Assistive Technologies provide
alternative UIs which rely on
Accessibility APIs.
• Best Practices on Accessibility
allow developers to create
accessible apps with minimal
extra effort.
Accessible Apps
Making accessible apps means developing
products which are compatible
with existing ATs available
for each platform.
Useful links
• Android accessibility API guide:
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/accessibility/index.html
• Android accessibility implementation training
http://developer.android.com/training/accessibility/index.html
• iOS accessibility overview
http://www.apple.com/es/accessibility/ios/
• Accessibility Programming Guide for iOS
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UserExperience/
Conceptual/iPhoneAccessibility/Introduction/Introduction.html
Accessible development
• Accessible labeling of functional UI
components.
• Accessible feedback for context changes.
• Accessible feedback for status changes.
• Accessible information refreshing.
• Accessible notifications.
• Accessible progress indicators.
• Accessibility-friendly focus navigation.
Best practices on accessible app development:
Accessible development
• Implement Accessibility API interfaces for custom controls.
• Be careful with changing controls.
• Correct description of complex controls such as DataPickers.
• Don't generate accessibility feedback on your own.
• It's not necessary to add descriptions to decorative controls.
• Check that your app's special gestures don't collide with the
ones used by assistive technologies.
Special attention to:
Accessible design
• Accessible UI structure.
• Control distribution & grouping.
• Multiple output channels.
• Complementary UI components
for activating functionality.
• Support for multiple input
mechanisms.
• Accessible Multimedia.
Best practices on accessible mobile app design:
Multiplatform...
• Native accessibility API is not present.
• The app depends on accessibility of
the web control.
Accessibility on multiplatform apps:
Accessibility... when?
• Accessibility still makes the
difference.
• Reach ALL your potential customers.
• Reduce costs by including
accessibility from the start.
• Experts will test the accessibility of your mobile solutions and
guide you all the way to make your apps accessible.
• Specialized engineers provide technical support for accessible
design & development.
Accessible App Certification
Company endorsed by ONCE/CIDAT for
mobile app accessibility certification.
www.codefactory.es
For more information
Ferran Gállego
ferran.gallego@codefactory.es

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Accessibility in mobile Apps - API Days Mediterranea 2014

  • 2. What is accessibility? It is an opportunity for developers; they can make sure that their products are "accessibility-friendly". It is the "ability to access" and give benefit to as many people as possible to some system or entity. It is a challenge: lots of users with special needs (e.g. the elderly, blind, visually impaired or deaf users) find barriers which don´t allow them to access technology.
  • 3.
  • 4. Are your apps accessible? Are you sure that your products are compatible with accessibility tools used by people with special needs? Do you think about accessibility while developing your products?
  • 5. Accessibility... why? • 15% of people in the world have challenges accessing technology. (source: World Health Organization). • Integration of people with special needs to the “Virtual Society”. • Show your company's corporate responsability. Social benefits Financial benefits • Milions of potential users are currently unable to access technology. • Market saturation is not true when it comes to accessible apps. • Comply with accessibility laws in different countries.
  • 6. Mobile Assistive Technologies (AT) Mobile ATs Specialized gesture UIs Voice recognition Screen Reader Specialized external I/O devices Screen Magnifier
  • 7. Accessibility & Mobile Platforms • Accessibility API sets are provided by modern Mobile OSs. • Assistive Technologies provide alternative UIs which rely on Accessibility APIs. • Best Practices on Accessibility allow developers to create accessible apps with minimal extra effort.
  • 8. Accessible Apps Making accessible apps means developing products which are compatible with existing ATs available for each platform.
  • 9. Useful links • Android accessibility API guide: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/accessibility/index.html • Android accessibility implementation training http://developer.android.com/training/accessibility/index.html • iOS accessibility overview http://www.apple.com/es/accessibility/ios/ • Accessibility Programming Guide for iOS https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UserExperience/ Conceptual/iPhoneAccessibility/Introduction/Introduction.html
  • 10. Accessible development • Accessible labeling of functional UI components. • Accessible feedback for context changes. • Accessible feedback for status changes. • Accessible information refreshing. • Accessible notifications. • Accessible progress indicators. • Accessibility-friendly focus navigation. Best practices on accessible app development:
  • 11. Accessible development • Implement Accessibility API interfaces for custom controls. • Be careful with changing controls. • Correct description of complex controls such as DataPickers. • Don't generate accessibility feedback on your own. • It's not necessary to add descriptions to decorative controls. • Check that your app's special gestures don't collide with the ones used by assistive technologies. Special attention to:
  • 12. Accessible design • Accessible UI structure. • Control distribution & grouping. • Multiple output channels. • Complementary UI components for activating functionality. • Support for multiple input mechanisms. • Accessible Multimedia. Best practices on accessible mobile app design:
  • 13. Multiplatform... • Native accessibility API is not present. • The app depends on accessibility of the web control. Accessibility on multiplatform apps:
  • 14. Accessibility... when? • Accessibility still makes the difference. • Reach ALL your potential customers. • Reduce costs by including accessibility from the start.
  • 15. • Experts will test the accessibility of your mobile solutions and guide you all the way to make your apps accessible. • Specialized engineers provide technical support for accessible design & development.
  • 16. Accessible App Certification Company endorsed by ONCE/CIDAT for mobile app accessibility certification.
  • 17. www.codefactory.es For more information Ferran Gállego ferran.gallego@codefactory.es

Editor's Notes

  1. Agradecimientos. Es importante poder hablar de accesibilidad ante un auditorio así. Por fin la accesibilidad va saliendo de los círculos especializados.
  2. Tanto hablar de accesibilidad, ¿QUÉ ES? RESPONSABILIDAD social de los "creadores de tecnología", GENERAMOS NECESIDADES... No podemos dejar a NADIE FUERA después.
  3. ¿Y QUIÉN SOY YO para estar hablando aquí de esto? Presentación de CF. Nuestros clientes. HISTORIA de la accesibilidad para móviles. Actualidad: aquí están los que pueden "romper" la accesibilidad.
  4. 1. Que cada uno se responda a sí mismo esas preguntas.
  5. La SOCIEDAD DE LA INFORMACIÓN ya un DERECHO UNIVERSAL. La falta de accesibilidad genera una BRECHA. El VOLUMEN DE USUARIOS potenciales es muy alto y se COMUNICAN MUCHO entre ellos. POR SER ACCESIBLE, la app más tonta a veces TRIUNFA. LEYES... ejemplo CASCO.
  6. Definir TECNOLOGÍA DE AYUDA/APOYO. DEMOS: SR Braille Magnificación
  7. Y los que todavía no lo ofrecen, lo harán en breve porque les obliga la ley en USA y no tardará aquí...
  8. No se trata de hacer "apps para discapacitados", se trata de que puedan usar las mismas apps que cualquier otra persona.
  9. Explicación de los puntos. MUCHAS COSAS OCURREN AUTOMÁTICAMENTE si usamos componentes estándar de la UI de Android para programar. EJEMPLO: App con ACTUALIZACIÓN EN TIEMPO REAL (datos de bolsa).
  10. Explicación de los puntos. DEMOS donde proceda. CONFLICTOS DE GESTOS: TRIPLE TAP vs. magnificación, scrolls con 2 dedos...
  11. Todas esas discusiones sobre UX deberían tener la accesibilidad presente. REGLA: Si se piensa en ACCESIBILIDAD MEJORAMOS LA UX PARA TODOS. OFRECER ALTERNATIVAS a la funcionalidad "cool" y "trendy".
  12. Ejemplo con demo: TRIPCASE.
  13. ... y ¿CÓMO? Pues concienciándose, documentándose y, si la cosa es seria, buscando ayuda. La brecha entre usuarios y programadores se agranda si los usuarios tienen necesidades especiales... Feedback de usuarios reales: IMPRESCINDIBLE.