1. Under the guidance of: Mr. JAYARAJ N(Asst. Professor ,Dept. of ECE,TOCE)
Presented By:
Ganesh Timmappa Hegde 1OX12EC406
(Dept. of ECE,TOCE)
THE OXFORD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
BOMMANAHALLI, HOSUR ROAD, BANGALORE – 560 068

2.  INTRODUCTION
 1G TECHNOLOGY
 2G TECHNOLOGY
 2.5G TECHNOLOGY
 3G TECHNOLOGY
 4G TECHNOLOGY
 5G TECHNOLOGY
 BENEFITS OF 5G TECHNOLOGY
 CHALLENGES IN SON FOR ENABLING 5G
 BSON Framework
 FUTURES OF 5G
 CONCLUSION

3. WHAT IS WIRELESS ?
The word wireless in dictionary is defined "having no wires” .
In networking terminology, wireless is the term used to
describe any computer network where there is no physical
wired connection between sender and receiver, but rather
the network is connected by radio waves and or microwaves
to maintain communications.

4.  Developed in 1980s and completed in early 1990’s.
 1G was old analog system and supported the 1st
generation of analog cell phones speed up to 2.4kbps.
 Allows users to make voice calls in 1 country.
 AMPS was first launched in USA in 1G mobile
systems.

5.  Poor Voice Quality
 Poor Battery Life
 Large Phone Size
 No Security
 Limited Capacity
 Poor Handoff Reliability

6.  It was developed in Finland in the year of 1991.
 2G network use digital signals.
 It’s data speed was up to 64kbps.
 It enables services such as text messages,
picture messages and MMS (multi media message).
 It provides better quality and capacity.

7.  2G requires strong digital signals
to help mobile phones work. If there
is no network coverage in any specific
area , digital signals would weak.
 CDMA Technology was used
 These systems are unable to
handle complex data such as Videos.

8.  2.5G is a technology between the second (2G) and
third (3G) generation of mobile telephony.
 Send/Receive E-mail Messages
 GSM Technology is used
 Web Browsing
 Speed : 64-144 kbps
 Camera Phones

9.  In 2005, 3G is ready to live up to its performance in
computer networking.
 Transmission speeds from 125kbps to 2Mbps
 Data are sent through technology called packet
switching
 Access to Global Roaming
 Clarity in voice calls
 Fast Communication, Internet, Mobile T.V, Video
Conferencing, Video Calls, Multi Media Messaging
Service (MMS), 3D gaming, Multi-Gaming, etc. are
also available.

10. Expensive fees for 3G Licenses Services
 It was challenge to build the infrastructure
for 3G
 High Bandwidth Requirement
 Expensive 3G Phones.

11. High-speed data access
High quality streaming video
Capable of providing 100Mbps – 1Gbps speed.
One of the basic term used to describe 4G is MAGIC.
MAGIC:
Mobile Multimedia
Anytime Anywhere
Global Mobility Support
Integrated Wireless Solution
Customized Personal Services
Also known as Mobile ultra Broadband Everywhere.

12. Battery uses is more
Hard to implement
Need complicated hardware
Expensive equipment required
to implement next generation
network.

13. 5G technology refer to short name of fifth
Generation which was started from later 2010.
Complete wireless communication
with almost no limitations.
5G technology providing large broadcasting of data
in Gbps.
It is highly supportable to WWWW
(Wireless World Wide Web).
Large Phone Memory, Dialing Speed,
clarity in Audio/Video.

14.  If you can able to pay all your bills in a single payment
with your mobile.
 If you can able to sense Tsunami/earthquake before it
occurs.
 If you can able to visualize lively all planets and
Universe.
 We can lock our Laptop, car, Bike using our mobile
when you forgot to do so.
 Our mobile can share your work load.
 5G Mobile can identify the best server.

17.  Underutilized Intelligence:-5G SONs Need Massive
Intelligence for End-to-End Network Visibility
 Need for Self-Coordination:-5G Needs Conflict-Free
Reliable SON
 Need for More Transparent SON:-For Full Penetration,
5G SON Needs Operator’s Trust
 5G Needs a Focus Shift from Small to Large Timescale
SON
 “Big Data” and Its Utility in Future Networks What Is
Useful “Big Data” 5G SON Can Exploit?

22.  While the SON paradigm has evolved over the past
decade to automate 2G, 3G, and 4G.
 lack of end-to-end knowledge of the network problem
is solved.
 We provide a detailed frame- work for implementation
of big data empowered SON (BSON) in 5G.
 SON that is faster and more transparent.
 BSON requirements need to be incorporated into 5G
design.

23.  [1] G. P. Fettweis, “A 5G Wireless Communications Vision,”
Microwave J. , Dec. 2012, pp. 24–36.
 [2] Q. C. Li et al. , “5G Network Capacity: Key Elements and
Technologies,” IEEE Vehic. Tech. Mag. , vol. 9, no. 1, Mar. 2014,
pp. 71–78.
 [3] X. Wang et al. , “Cache in the Air: Exploiting Content Caching
and Deliv- ery Techniques for 5G Systems,” IEEE Commun. Mag.,
vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 131–39.
 [4] T. Alsedairy et al. , “Self Organizing Cloud cells: A
Resource Efficient Net- work Densification Strategy,” Trans.
Emerging Telecommun. Technologies .
 [5] T. Taleb and A. Ksentini, “Follow Me Cloud: Interworking
Federated Clouds & Distributed Mobile Networks,” IEEE
Network , vol. 27, no. 5, Sept./Oct. 2013. pp. 12–19.