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This issue introduces several new
authors and contributors and follows
our theme of bringing you some inter-
esting reading content about library
technology. The nature of a Newsletter
begs timeliness, accuracy, interest and
news and we hope that you find that the
information contained herein meets
those expectations.
We introduce you to Tom Wilson,
who wrote an opinion piece that tests
our sense of reality when we examine
how much personal computers and
workstations have really dropped in
price over the last decade and whether
our assumptions are accurate or if our
expectations are just that much greater.
Enjoy reading “Pricing Trends for
Personal Computers: Moore’s Law,
Wilson’s Corollary, and Reality.”
David Bretthauer offers an introduction
to Open Source Software and explores
its application to libraries.
This begins the active conference
season around the world. We have con-
ference reports from the Society for
Information Technology and Teacher
Education (SITE) conference in
Orlando, Association of College &
Research Libraries 10th National
Conference in Denver; the E-Books
2001 meeting in London; the 4th
International Conference on Electronic
Theses and Dissertations (ETD2001) in
Pasadena; Technology in Education
conference in Southern California.
We want to encourage coverage and
submissions from Europe, South and
Central America, Canada and the Asia
Pacific. Please let us know where you
are going, what you are doing that is
relevant to library technology and
automation. Our scope of coverage is
liberal and we invite your participation.
Please consult the Diary and let us
know if you choose to write such a
report or can recommend a colleague
you know who will be attending a con-
ference.
We recognize that you cannot cover
everything, but we want to share what
is happening out there and promote
cultural understanding and professional
development. Sometimes, as can be
seen from the reports in this issue, shar-
ing the responsibilities with some col-
leagues offers readers varied view-
points and observations.
Of our contributing editors, Howard
Falk explores lots of new issues and
products in his column, “E-Book
Currents: A Pulse,” and Gerry
McKiernan dissects the e-Conf:
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
Proceedings Archive in his e-Profile
column.
Another first-time contributor is
Mark Bay, who responded to our notice
on License-L for copyright related con-
tent, and explores “Libraries and the
Need to Educate Users about
Copyright and Fair Use.” Emma Pearse
is our eyes and ears about what is hap-
pening in the profession and informa-
tion industry.
This issue also is the launch for a
new column that will take us around
the globe, “Case Studies in Library
Technology and Automation,” and the
first stop is the University of Valencia
in Spain with a write-up by Maria
Carmen Cárcel Más.
We hope that you will share the
responsibilities of updating each other
CONTENTS
Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
FEATURES
Pricing Trends for Personal
Computers: Moore’s Law,
Wilson’s Corollary, and
Reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
E-Book Currents: A Pulse . . . . . . . . 5
Open Source Software in
Libraries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Libraries and the Need to Educate
Users about Copyright and
Fair Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Around the Globe: Case Studies
in Library Automation . . . . . . . 13
REVIEWS
E-profile
eConf: The SLAC Electronic
Conference Proceedings
Archive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
CONFERENCE REPORTS
Infusing Education with
Technology: Society for
Information Technology and
Teacher Education (SITE)
Annual Conference. . . . . . . . . . 24
Association of College and
Research Libraries 10th
National Conference. . . . . . . . . 29
E-Books 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
ETD 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
TechEd 2001: Technology in
Education International
Conference and Exposition. . . . 36
NEW & NOTEWORTHY . . . . . . 38
CALENDAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
CALL FOR PAPERS . . . . . . . . . 43
VOLUME 18 NUMBER 5 2001
JUNE
AN MCB UNIVERSITY PRESS PUBLICATION
LIBRARYHITECHNEWSNUMBER52001183
EDITORIAL
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16 Number 5 2001 LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS
SLAC: The Stanford Linear
Accelerator Center
The Stanford Linear Accelerator
Center (SLAC) is a national research
laboratory operated by Stanford
University under contract with the
US Department of Energy (DOE).
Personnel affiliated with SLAC are
involved with experimental and theo-
retical research in elementary particle
physics using electron beams. They
also pursue research in atomic and
solid state physics, chemistry, biology,
and medicine, using synchrotron radia-
tion. The two-mile linear accelerator at
SLAC – the longest in the world – is
located on a 426-acre campus in Menlo
Park, California, three miles west of the
main Stanford University facilities.
Astrophysical research at SLAC is
focused on space-based measurement
of phenomena that originate in regions
of very-high field relativistic gravity
and on the physics of matter under
ultra-extreme temperature, pressure,
and density. SLAC has a combined
staff of approximately 1,300 (FTE). In
addition, every year 800 scientists from
universities and laboratories from
around the world participate in the
SLAC high-energy physics program
and an equal number are involved in its
synchrotron radiation program. SLAC
is also actively involved in the devel-
opment of accelerators, detectors, and
instrumentation to support high-energy
and synchrotron radiation programs
worldwide (About SLAC, 1998).
The SLAC Library
The mission of the Stanford Linear
Accelerator Center Library (SLAC
Library) is to provide essential infor-
mation services to support SLAC
research programs in high-energy and
particle physics, particle accelerator
theory, design and construction, and
synchrotron radiation-based accelera-
tor theory, design and instrumentation.
The SLAC Library also provides a
variety of onsite and offsite resources
that support the information needs of
SLAC staff in the fields of science edu-
cation, applied mathematics, engineer-
ing, computer science, condensed mat-
ter physics, structural molecular biolo-
gy, and areas of environmental health
and safety, law, business information,
and other subjects that complement the
laboratory’s primary scientific and
technical mission (Welcome to the
SLAC Library, 2001). The SLAC
Library is a unit of the Technical
Information Services (TIS) department.
Among the other units and functions
coordinated by this department are the
Archives and History Office, manage-
ment of the SPIRES-HEP database, and
the printing and distribution of the
SLAC technical publications. The
department itself is a group within the
Research Division of SLAC. (http://
www.slac.stanford.edu/grp/rd/rd.html).
Many of the databases and docu-
ments offered by the SLAC Library
are maintained within SPIRES, the
Stanford University-developed data-
base management system used by uni-
versities, colleges and research institu-
tions throughout the world for a variety
of academic, administrative and scien-
tific applications. A current Unix-based
implementation of SPIRES includes a
Web-based interface and provides
faster distributed computing and signif-
icant improvements in interoperability,
flexibility and speed.
Among the library databases and
documents accessible from the SLAC-
SPIRES information retrieval system
are an online catalog of books held by
the library, a list of serials holdings, a
list of electronic journals, the SPIRES-
HEP (high-energy physics) database,
e-prints from the Los Alamos National
Laboratory server (arXiv.org) and the
SLAC collection, and a database of
conferences, meetings and workshops,
related to particle physics and the gen-
eral interests of the high-energy
research community (SLAC Library
mission statement, 2000).
SLAC Library Book Catalog and
Serial Holdings Lists
Books held at the SLAC Library
may be searched by author, title, key
words, or browsed by assigned subject
heading in a SPIRES-based online cat-
alog (http://www-spires.slac.stanford.
edu/find/books). The book collection is
housed on open shelves and classified
using a modified version of the Library
of Congress classification scheme
(SLAC Library mission statement,
2000). The journals and other serial
publications held by the SLAC Library
are made available as a Serial Holdings
List (http://www.slac.stanford.edu/
library/serialhold.html). A separate list
of online serial publications is also
maintained (http://www.slac.stanford.
edu/library/ejournals.html).
SPIRES-HEP
In addition to managing and provid-
ing bibliographic access to traditional
library materials, the SLAC Library
maintains the SPIRES-HEP catalog, an
online database of preprints, journal
articles, conference papers, technical
reports, theses and dissertations, and
other materials of potential value to
the worldwide high-energy physics
community. The catalog provides
timely, accurate and comprehensive
bibliographic coverage of the world’s
high-energy physics preprints and is
currently a joint collaboration between
the SLAC Library and the libraries of
E-PROFILE
ECONF: THE SLAC ELECTRONIC CONFERENCE
PROCEEDINGS ARCHIVE
Gerry McKiernan
LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 16
several other major high-energy
research libraries. Among the libraries
cooperating with the SLAC Library are
those associated with the European
Organization for Nuclear Research
(CERN), the Fermi National
Accelerator National Laboratory
(Fermilab), Deutsches Elektronen
Synchrotron (DESY); the High Energy
Accelerator Research Organization,
Tsukuba, Japan (KEK); and the
Yukawa Institute of Kyoto University
(KYOTO), among others (About
SPIRES-HEP, 1999).
As of April 2001, the SPIRES-HEP
(http://www.slac.stanford.edu/spires/
hep/) database provides access to more
than 415,000 high-energy related pub-
lications received by the SLAC and the
DESY libraries. The SPIRES-HEP cat-
alog may be searched in a command
mode using a variety of SPIRES search
options (SPIRES Help, undated) (see
Figure 1) or searched by individual
record fields (e.g. author, title, report
number, keywords, e-print sub-collec-
tion, selected journal titles, date, etc.)
or field combinations (see Figure 2). In
addition, the catalog can be browsed
from several key fields (e.g. author,
title-word, experiment, journal or
coden, report number, etc.).
e-Prints
The SLAC Library also provides
access to e-prints in relevant categories
that are made available daily on the
arXiv.org server. Astrophysics, general
relativity, high-energy theory, general
physics, and quantum physics are
among the linked arXiv.org e-print sub-
collections (McKiernan, 2000). The
library’s gateway also allows users to
browse the brief records of relevant
e-prints that have been added to a sep-
arate SLAC-SPIRES e-print database.
Users may browse this SLAC-SPIRES
database for records added within a
current two-week period or search the
entire database by e-print number,
abstract text, author or title. In most
cases, the full-text of the e-print is
made available as a link to arXiv.org or
other e-print servers. Records retrieved
from a SPIRES command or field
search may be displayed in an array of
styles (e.g. HTML, BibTeX, LaTeX,
etc.), or formats (e.g. bibliographic
citation, citation summary, citation
LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS Number 5 2001 17
Figure 1.
First Page of SPIRES-HEP Search Screen
Figure 2.
Second Page of SPIRES-HEP Search Screen
LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 17
18 Number 5 2001 LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS
indexed, etc.), and may be sorted by
date, first author, title or first author/
title.
SPIRES Conferences
For researchers in physics and other
fields, conference proceedings and
papers are as significant as print and
electronic journals and articles.
Recognizing the importance of the con-
ference literature to its staff and associ-
ates, SLAC, in association with its sis-
ter research institutions, maintains a
conference database that provides
information about relevant past and
forthcoming conferences, meetings and
workshops, in particle physics and
other areas of potential interest to the
high-energy research community
(http://www.slac.stanford.edu/library/
pdg/conferences.html). A significant
number of records in this database –
but not all – include a link to the full-
text of select conference papers from
the SPIRS-HEP database. The database
covers conferences from the early
1970s, although selected meetings and
conferences from the 1960s are also
included. If available, a link is provid-
ed from a SPIRES Conferences record
to the conference Web page. As of
April 2001, there were records for
10,000 conferences in the SPIRES
Conferences database[1]. The confer-
ences database can be searched by key-
word title, conference acronym or con-
ference location, and limited by date.
Users may also search the database
using SPIRES commands (SPIRES
command searching, 2000). Search
results for either search type may be
sorted in chronological or reverse
chronological order. A “Quick Searches”
option allows users access to display of
conferences added to the database
within the current week or the current
month, as well as those scheduled to be
held in 2001 and 2002. Users may nom-
inate new conferences for inclusion in
the database by using a standard Web
form (http://www.slac.stanford.edu/
spires/conferences/add_conference.
html).
eConf: SLAC Electronic Conference
Proceedings Archive
To promote the publication and
expedite the availability of conference
Figure 3.
eConf Main Page
Figure 4.
SPIRES Conference Database Entries for eConf Proceedings
LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 18
LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS Number 5 2001 19
proceedings, an experimental archive
titled eConf (http://www.slac.stanford.
edu/econf/) has been established under
the auspices of the SLAC Technical
Information Services department
(eConf: Committee, 2000) (see Figure
3). At this time, the eConf archive is
limited to proceedings in high-energy
physics and related fields. The archive
presently contains the conference
papers of two proceedings: the 19th
International Symposium on Lepton
and Photon Interactions at High
Energies (LP 99) and 20th International
Linac Conference (Linac 2000) (http://
www.slac.stanford.edu/spires/find/conf/
www?kw=econf) (see Figure 4).
Searching
Within the eConf Web page, users
may search the eConf proceedings col-
lection (“Search all eConf Content”),
search the SPIRES Conferences data-
base for an eConf proceedings (“Search
SPIRES-CONF for Conferences”), or
search the SPIRES-HEP database for
individual papers in eConf. The eConf
content search utilizes the Inktomi®
search software to search for the occur-
rence of a term, acronym or phrase in
proceedings citations and abstracts and
all eConf Web pages; the direct full-
text searching of conference proceed-
ings is not presently available in the
current eConf content search configu-
ration (see Figure 5). The SPIRES-
CONF search option allows users to
search the eConf collection by confer-
ence title, conference acronym (e.g.
“LP 99”), conference title keyword or
phrase (e.g. “Lepton and Photon
Interactions”), or location (e.g.
“Stanford”), or combination of title
word, phrase or acronym and location
(see Figure 6). However, unlike the
search options available in the main
SPIRES-Conferences search page, the
eConf search interface does not permit
users to specify a date range, display
style, format, nor pre-sort the results in
chronological or reverse chronological
order.
The “Search SPIRES-HEP” option
within the eConf search page allows
users to search for individual papers by
author or title keyword, or limit the
search by the arXiv.org sub-collection,
in which a given eConf paper has been
archived (e.g. “astro-ph”, “hep-ex”,
Figure 5.
Sample “Search All eConf Content” Search Results
Figure 6.
eConf SPIRES-CONF Search Results
LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 19
20 Number 5 2001 LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS
“physics”, etc.) In addition, users may
search all eConf conference proceed-
ings concurrently or limit the search to
a specific proceedings. However,
unlike the features in the main
SPIRES-HEP database, users cannot
specify the citation, title, keyword,
journal, or other specific fields, nor
limit by date or specify the display
style and format. While the e-Conf
search interface does not offer exten-
sive search, display or sort options, it
does permit a user to display the
records for all the conferences in the
eConf collection and to link to the com-
plete contents of a selected proceedings
(see Figure 7).
Record Format
Records retrieved from a search of
the entire eConf content are listed in
order by relevance percentage, with
those receiving the highest relevance
rating listed before those with lower rat-
ings. Entries are brief and contain the
Web page title or the Web address as the
main entry, followed by the first 30-odd
characters of the Web page or document
text. The Web address and file size for
the source item are listed beneath this
string of characters (see Figure 5).
Results from a SPIRES-CONF search
within eConf provides a detailed record
that includes the conference name, date,
location, contact information, confer-
ence and proceedings Web address, and
a SPIRES conference number. The
record also includes a link to a listing of
papers and their associated records cat-
aloged and indexed in the SPIRES-HEP
database (see Figure 6).
Records retrieved from an eConf
page SPIRES-HEP search will include
a standardized citation; a hotlink to a
paper’s references; relevant notes,
including conference publication infor-
mation and an arXiv.org e-print identi-
fier for the paper; links to bibliograph-
ic citation for the paper in LaTeX
(USA), LaTeX (EU), and BibTeX for-
mats; a hotlink to the keywords
assigned to the paper; and a hotlink to
the papers that are recorded as citing
the paper. This record also includes
a link to an abstract for the paper, a
link to a PostScript version of the
full text of the paper, links to several
mirror sites from which a user may
obtain the paper in other document for-
mats (e.g. PDF), the Web address for
the proceedings in which the paper was
published, and the conference Web
address. In addition, selected SPIRES-
HEP records include a link to the cata-
log record for the paper on the CERN
Document Server, the SLAC Document
Server, and other servers from which
the full-text of a paper has been
archived. For papers that discuss a par-
ticular experiment in particle physics, a
link is also provided to the relevant
record in the SLAC-SPIRES Experi-
ments database of current experiments
in particle physics (http://www.slac.
stanford.edu/spires/experiments/online
_ exp.html).
Viewing or Printing
eConf proceedings can be viewed or
printed in one of two formats: full-text
proceedings or e-print proceedings.
The option to print in the full-text for-
mat provides a link to the complete text
of the proceedings as well as links to
the PostScript and PDF versions of
individual papers; the option to print
using the e-print option requires that
the user identify each conference paper
from the conference proceedings Web
page and retrieve each individually
from the arXiv.org server, if available.
There are two methods by which
users can print the full-text proceed-
ings. In either case, the copy is
consecutively paginated. To retrieve
the entire contents of a proceedings in
one operation, users select the “Com-
plete Proceedings” link from the pro-
ceedings Web page (e.g. http://www.
slac.stanford.edu/econf/C990809/
proceedings.html) (see Figure 7).
Selection of the link will present the
user with the option of downloading
the proceedings text in the compressed
PostScript format (.tar). To view or
print the proceedings, the file must be
uncompressed using an appropriate
utility and viewer (e.g. Ghostview).
Users also have the option of printing
the proceedings by section: the front
matter (title page, table of contents,
program, attendees, etc.), the body of
the proceedings, and the back matter
(appendices, author and subject index-
es). Using this approach, users must
retrieve and print each paper as well as
the front matter and back matter sepa-
rately. For each paper listed on the con-
ference page, a hotlink to the SPIRES-
HEP record is provided, allowing the
user to view the bibliographic data for
the paper in one of three bibliographic
formats (i.e. LaTeX (USA), LaTeX
(EU), or BibTeX). A direct link to cata-
loging data in the LaTeX (USA) format
is also provided (“Citation”) (see bot-
tom of Figure 7).
To print the entire proceedings using
the e-print option, the front matter (e.g.
Figure 7.
Web Page for a Full-Text Proceedings in eConf
LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 20
LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS Number 5 2001 21
title page, table of contents, committee
members, attendees, acknowledge-
ments, etc.) and the back matter (e.g.
appendices, indexes) are printed from
the conference proceeding site as with
the full-text option. To print all the
papers from a given conference, users
are required to systematically select
either the associated arXiv.org link for
each paper (“LANL”) in the Linac 2000
proceedings (http://www.slac.stanford.
edu/econf/C000821/proceedings.html)
or select the SPIRES-HEP entry
(“SPIRES Entry”) for each listed paper
in the Lepton-Photon 99 proceedings
(http://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/
C990809/proceedings.html). The user
is then required to retrieve the
arXiv.org record for each from the
main arXiv.org site (“aps”) or one of
the international mirrors, if available
(see Figure 7). From within the
arXiv.org record, the user may then
print a paper in one of the available text
formats (e.g. PostScript, PDF, DVI).
Conference papers must be printed
individually and collated to create the
proceedings volume.
Submissions
Editors who wish to publish relevant
proceedings in the eConf collection
may submit content as full-text pro-
ceedings or as e-print proceedings. To
submit full-text proceedings, editors
are requested to provide PostScript or
PDF files containing the various chap-
ters of the proceedings, a set of files
from which the entire book may be
assembled, and an HTML file that pro-
vides the title page and table of con-
tents page for the proceedings.
Templates with instructions are avail-
able to facilitate the submission of the
full-text (http://www.slac.stanford.edu/
econf/editors/fulltext-template/instruc-
tions.html: http://www.slac.stanford.
edu/econf/editors/fulltext-template/
instructions.html) (see Figures 8 and
9). Presently, only templates using
LaTeX, the document preparation sys-
tem for scientific and technical publica-
tions, are available. For submission of
e-print proceedings, individual confer-
ence papers are submitted as e-prints to
the arXiv.org e-print service. As with
the full-text proceedings, the confer-
ence editor is required to submit an
HTML file that provides the title page
and table of contents page for the
proceedings. Templates are available
Figure 8.
First Page Instructions for Preparation of Full-Text Proceedings
Figure 9.
First Page of Template for Full-Text eConf Proceedings Page
LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 21
for the submission of papers and for the
preparation of the title page and table
of contents (http://www.slac.stanford.
edu/econf/editors/eprint-template/
instructions.html). After a proceedings
has been assembled, it is submitted
using a Web submission form (http://
www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/editors/
submit.html).
eConf Proceedings Citation and
Metadata
Instructions for citing eConf pro-
ceedings and eConf papers is available
(eConf: How to cite, 2000), as is cata-
loging metadata for one of the two con-
ferences (http://www.slac.stanford.edu/
econf/librarians.html).
Implications
In recent years, an increasing num-
ber of conference proceedings have
become available free-of-charge (e.g.
USENIX Proceedings (http://www.
usenix.org/publications/library/pro-
ceedings/) or made available by sub-
scription or pay-per-view in digital
libraries (e.g. ACM Digital Library
(http://www.acm.org/dl/) or IEEE
Xplore™ (http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
lpdocs/epic03/). While a significant
number of physics conferences have
been published in scholarly journals
(Allen, 2000), many are not widely
available due to limited publication and
distribution. In addition, the increasing
cost of proceedings may discourage
libraries from acquiring them.
The eConf service provides a mecha-
nism by which conference organizers
and proceedings editors can publish pro-
ceedings at low cost and with limited
delay. Links to existing databases and
directories within the SLAC-SPIRES
information system and arXiv.org and
other e-print servers can facilitate the
identification and availability of high-
energy conference proceedings and
papers (see Figures 10 and 11). By pro-
viding appropriate templates, the overall
electronic publication process is expe-
dited. The eConf archive is a service that
enables conference organizers to publish
and distribute conference proceedings
more efficiently than by conventional
means and offers access to time-sensi-
tive scholarship at no direct cost to the
reader. Although originally developed
for the field of high-energy physics,
eConf can also serve as a model for
conference publication and distribution
in non-scientific and other scientific dis-
ciplines.
NOTE
1. E-mail correspondence with Heath
O’Connell, April 1, 2001.
REFERENCES
“About SLAC” (1998), available at: http://
www.slac.stanford.edu/welcome/aboutslac.
html [April 3, 2001].
“About SPIRES-HEP” (1999), available at:
http://www.slac.stanford.edu/spires/about_
spireshep.html [April 3, 2001].
22 Number 5 2001 LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS
Figure 10.
Schematic of Full-Text Edition Features and Relationships to SPIRES and
arXiv.org Electronic Databases
Figure 11.
Schematic of E-print Edition Features and Relationships to SPIRES and
arXiv-org Electronic Databases
LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 22
Allen, R.S. (2000), “The magnitude of con-
ference proceedings published in physics
journals”, Special Libraries, Vol. 86 No. 2,
pp. 136-44.
“eConf: Committee” (2000), available at:
http://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/
committee.html [April 3, 2001].
“eConf: How to cite” (2000), available at:
http://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/cite.html
[April 3, 2001].
McKiernan, G. (2000), “arXiv.org: the Los
Alamos National Laboratory e-print
server”, International Journal on Grey
Literature, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 127-38.
“SLAC Library mission statement” (2000),
available at: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/
library/mission.html [April 3, 2001].
“SPIRES command searching” (2000),
available at: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/
spires/conferences/help.html#command
[April 3, 2001].
“SPIRES help” (undated), available at:
http://www.slac.stanford.edu/spires/hep/
help.shtml [3 April 2001].
“Welcome to the SLAC Library”, (2001),
available at: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/
library/ [April 3, 2001].
FURTHER READING
The following Web-accessible presenta-
tions provide an overview about eConf and
its intended benefits:
• eConf by Pat Kreitz, Director of
Technical Information Services and
Chief Librarian at SLAC, November
2000. [http://www.slac.stanford.edu/
econf/pr/pkeconfkymgrs.html].
• eConf: An Archive for Conference
Proceedings in High-Energy Physics –
www.slac.stanford.edu/econf by M.E.
Peskin, theoretical high-energy physicist
at SLAC and member of the SLAC
eConf Committee, October 2000.
[http://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/co
mmittee.html].
• eConf: Electronic Conference Pro-
ceedings – www.slac.stanford.edu/
econf by Heath O’Connell. February
2000 [i.e. 2001] [http://www.slac.
stanford.edu/~hoc/eConf.ppt].
• LINAC2000 and eConf by Heath
O’Connell, March 2001. [http://www.
slac.stanford.edu/~hoc/Jacow/jacow.
ppt].
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The author wishes to thank Pat Kreitz,
Director of Technical Information Services
department and Chief Librarian at SLAC,
and Dr Heath O’Connell, SPIRES Database
Manager, for their assistance in preparing
this review. He is particularly grateful to Pat
Kreitz for permission to use the eConf
screen images used in this review and to
Heath O’Connell for his prompt response to
his various technical queries. He also wish-
es to thank Professor Michael E. Peskin,
theoretical high-energy physicist at SLAC,
for his permission to reproduce schematics
of the eConf system.
DISCLAIMER
The screen images and associated text are
published by the Stanford Linear Accelerator
Center, a national research laboratory oper-
ated by Stanford University for the US
Department of Energy. All rights are
reserved. This text may be used and shared
in accordance with the fair-use provisions
of US copyright law, and it may be archived
and redistributed in electronic form, provid-
ed that this entire notice, including copy-
right information, is carried and provided
that the http://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/
is notified and no fee is charged for access.
Archiving, redistribution or republication of
this text on other terms, in any medium,
requires the consent of the Stanford Linear
Accelerator Center.
Gerry McKiernan (gerrymck@
iastate.edu) is Science and Technology
Librarian and Bibliographer, Iowa
State University Library, Ames, Iowa.
LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS Number 5 2001 23
LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 23

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New authors, technology news, conference reports

  • 1. This issue introduces several new authors and contributors and follows our theme of bringing you some inter- esting reading content about library technology. The nature of a Newsletter begs timeliness, accuracy, interest and news and we hope that you find that the information contained herein meets those expectations. We introduce you to Tom Wilson, who wrote an opinion piece that tests our sense of reality when we examine how much personal computers and workstations have really dropped in price over the last decade and whether our assumptions are accurate or if our expectations are just that much greater. Enjoy reading “Pricing Trends for Personal Computers: Moore’s Law, Wilson’s Corollary, and Reality.” David Bretthauer offers an introduction to Open Source Software and explores its application to libraries. This begins the active conference season around the world. We have con- ference reports from the Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education (SITE) conference in Orlando, Association of College & Research Libraries 10th National Conference in Denver; the E-Books 2001 meeting in London; the 4th International Conference on Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETD2001) in Pasadena; Technology in Education conference in Southern California. We want to encourage coverage and submissions from Europe, South and Central America, Canada and the Asia Pacific. Please let us know where you are going, what you are doing that is relevant to library technology and automation. Our scope of coverage is liberal and we invite your participation. Please consult the Diary and let us know if you choose to write such a report or can recommend a colleague you know who will be attending a con- ference. We recognize that you cannot cover everything, but we want to share what is happening out there and promote cultural understanding and professional development. Sometimes, as can be seen from the reports in this issue, shar- ing the responsibilities with some col- leagues offers readers varied view- points and observations. Of our contributing editors, Howard Falk explores lots of new issues and products in his column, “E-Book Currents: A Pulse,” and Gerry McKiernan dissects the e-Conf: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Proceedings Archive in his e-Profile column. Another first-time contributor is Mark Bay, who responded to our notice on License-L for copyright related con- tent, and explores “Libraries and the Need to Educate Users about Copyright and Fair Use.” Emma Pearse is our eyes and ears about what is hap- pening in the profession and informa- tion industry. This issue also is the launch for a new column that will take us around the globe, “Case Studies in Library Technology and Automation,” and the first stop is the University of Valencia in Spain with a write-up by Maria Carmen Cárcel Más. We hope that you will share the responsibilities of updating each other CONTENTS Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 FEATURES Pricing Trends for Personal Computers: Moore’s Law, Wilson’s Corollary, and Reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 E-Book Currents: A Pulse . . . . . . . . 5 Open Source Software in Libraries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Libraries and the Need to Educate Users about Copyright and Fair Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Around the Globe: Case Studies in Library Automation . . . . . . . 13 REVIEWS E-profile eConf: The SLAC Electronic Conference Proceedings Archive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 CONFERENCE REPORTS Infusing Education with Technology: Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education (SITE) Annual Conference. . . . . . . . . . 24 Association of College and Research Libraries 10th National Conference. . . . . . . . . 29 E-Books 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 ETD 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 TechEd 2001: Technology in Education International Conference and Exposition. . . . 36 NEW & NOTEWORTHY . . . . . . 38 CALENDAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 CALL FOR PAPERS . . . . . . . . . 43 VOLUME 18 NUMBER 5 2001 JUNE AN MCB UNIVERSITY PRESS PUBLICATION LIBRARYHITECHNEWSNUMBER52001183 EDITORIAL LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 1
  • 2. 16 Number 5 2001 LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS SLAC: The Stanford Linear Accelerator Center The Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) is a national research laboratory operated by Stanford University under contract with the US Department of Energy (DOE). Personnel affiliated with SLAC are involved with experimental and theo- retical research in elementary particle physics using electron beams. They also pursue research in atomic and solid state physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine, using synchrotron radia- tion. The two-mile linear accelerator at SLAC – the longest in the world – is located on a 426-acre campus in Menlo Park, California, three miles west of the main Stanford University facilities. Astrophysical research at SLAC is focused on space-based measurement of phenomena that originate in regions of very-high field relativistic gravity and on the physics of matter under ultra-extreme temperature, pressure, and density. SLAC has a combined staff of approximately 1,300 (FTE). In addition, every year 800 scientists from universities and laboratories from around the world participate in the SLAC high-energy physics program and an equal number are involved in its synchrotron radiation program. SLAC is also actively involved in the devel- opment of accelerators, detectors, and instrumentation to support high-energy and synchrotron radiation programs worldwide (About SLAC, 1998). The SLAC Library The mission of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Library (SLAC Library) is to provide essential infor- mation services to support SLAC research programs in high-energy and particle physics, particle accelerator theory, design and construction, and synchrotron radiation-based accelera- tor theory, design and instrumentation. The SLAC Library also provides a variety of onsite and offsite resources that support the information needs of SLAC staff in the fields of science edu- cation, applied mathematics, engineer- ing, computer science, condensed mat- ter physics, structural molecular biolo- gy, and areas of environmental health and safety, law, business information, and other subjects that complement the laboratory’s primary scientific and technical mission (Welcome to the SLAC Library, 2001). The SLAC Library is a unit of the Technical Information Services (TIS) department. Among the other units and functions coordinated by this department are the Archives and History Office, manage- ment of the SPIRES-HEP database, and the printing and distribution of the SLAC technical publications. The department itself is a group within the Research Division of SLAC. (http:// www.slac.stanford.edu/grp/rd/rd.html). Many of the databases and docu- ments offered by the SLAC Library are maintained within SPIRES, the Stanford University-developed data- base management system used by uni- versities, colleges and research institu- tions throughout the world for a variety of academic, administrative and scien- tific applications. A current Unix-based implementation of SPIRES includes a Web-based interface and provides faster distributed computing and signif- icant improvements in interoperability, flexibility and speed. Among the library databases and documents accessible from the SLAC- SPIRES information retrieval system are an online catalog of books held by the library, a list of serials holdings, a list of electronic journals, the SPIRES- HEP (high-energy physics) database, e-prints from the Los Alamos National Laboratory server (arXiv.org) and the SLAC collection, and a database of conferences, meetings and workshops, related to particle physics and the gen- eral interests of the high-energy research community (SLAC Library mission statement, 2000). SLAC Library Book Catalog and Serial Holdings Lists Books held at the SLAC Library may be searched by author, title, key words, or browsed by assigned subject heading in a SPIRES-based online cat- alog (http://www-spires.slac.stanford. edu/find/books). The book collection is housed on open shelves and classified using a modified version of the Library of Congress classification scheme (SLAC Library mission statement, 2000). The journals and other serial publications held by the SLAC Library are made available as a Serial Holdings List (http://www.slac.stanford.edu/ library/serialhold.html). A separate list of online serial publications is also maintained (http://www.slac.stanford. edu/library/ejournals.html). SPIRES-HEP In addition to managing and provid- ing bibliographic access to traditional library materials, the SLAC Library maintains the SPIRES-HEP catalog, an online database of preprints, journal articles, conference papers, technical reports, theses and dissertations, and other materials of potential value to the worldwide high-energy physics community. The catalog provides timely, accurate and comprehensive bibliographic coverage of the world’s high-energy physics preprints and is currently a joint collaboration between the SLAC Library and the libraries of E-PROFILE ECONF: THE SLAC ELECTRONIC CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS ARCHIVE Gerry McKiernan LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 16
  • 3. several other major high-energy research libraries. Among the libraries cooperating with the SLAC Library are those associated with the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), the Fermi National Accelerator National Laboratory (Fermilab), Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY); the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan (KEK); and the Yukawa Institute of Kyoto University (KYOTO), among others (About SPIRES-HEP, 1999). As of April 2001, the SPIRES-HEP (http://www.slac.stanford.edu/spires/ hep/) database provides access to more than 415,000 high-energy related pub- lications received by the SLAC and the DESY libraries. The SPIRES-HEP cat- alog may be searched in a command mode using a variety of SPIRES search options (SPIRES Help, undated) (see Figure 1) or searched by individual record fields (e.g. author, title, report number, keywords, e-print sub-collec- tion, selected journal titles, date, etc.) or field combinations (see Figure 2). In addition, the catalog can be browsed from several key fields (e.g. author, title-word, experiment, journal or coden, report number, etc.). e-Prints The SLAC Library also provides access to e-prints in relevant categories that are made available daily on the arXiv.org server. Astrophysics, general relativity, high-energy theory, general physics, and quantum physics are among the linked arXiv.org e-print sub- collections (McKiernan, 2000). The library’s gateway also allows users to browse the brief records of relevant e-prints that have been added to a sep- arate SLAC-SPIRES e-print database. Users may browse this SLAC-SPIRES database for records added within a current two-week period or search the entire database by e-print number, abstract text, author or title. In most cases, the full-text of the e-print is made available as a link to arXiv.org or other e-print servers. Records retrieved from a SPIRES command or field search may be displayed in an array of styles (e.g. HTML, BibTeX, LaTeX, etc.), or formats (e.g. bibliographic citation, citation summary, citation LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS Number 5 2001 17 Figure 1. First Page of SPIRES-HEP Search Screen Figure 2. Second Page of SPIRES-HEP Search Screen LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 17
  • 4. 18 Number 5 2001 LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS indexed, etc.), and may be sorted by date, first author, title or first author/ title. SPIRES Conferences For researchers in physics and other fields, conference proceedings and papers are as significant as print and electronic journals and articles. Recognizing the importance of the con- ference literature to its staff and associ- ates, SLAC, in association with its sis- ter research institutions, maintains a conference database that provides information about relevant past and forthcoming conferences, meetings and workshops, in particle physics and other areas of potential interest to the high-energy research community (http://www.slac.stanford.edu/library/ pdg/conferences.html). A significant number of records in this database – but not all – include a link to the full- text of select conference papers from the SPIRS-HEP database. The database covers conferences from the early 1970s, although selected meetings and conferences from the 1960s are also included. If available, a link is provid- ed from a SPIRES Conferences record to the conference Web page. As of April 2001, there were records for 10,000 conferences in the SPIRES Conferences database[1]. The confer- ences database can be searched by key- word title, conference acronym or con- ference location, and limited by date. Users may also search the database using SPIRES commands (SPIRES command searching, 2000). Search results for either search type may be sorted in chronological or reverse chronological order. A “Quick Searches” option allows users access to display of conferences added to the database within the current week or the current month, as well as those scheduled to be held in 2001 and 2002. Users may nom- inate new conferences for inclusion in the database by using a standard Web form (http://www.slac.stanford.edu/ spires/conferences/add_conference. html). eConf: SLAC Electronic Conference Proceedings Archive To promote the publication and expedite the availability of conference Figure 3. eConf Main Page Figure 4. SPIRES Conference Database Entries for eConf Proceedings LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 18
  • 5. LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS Number 5 2001 19 proceedings, an experimental archive titled eConf (http://www.slac.stanford. edu/econf/) has been established under the auspices of the SLAC Technical Information Services department (eConf: Committee, 2000) (see Figure 3). At this time, the eConf archive is limited to proceedings in high-energy physics and related fields. The archive presently contains the conference papers of two proceedings: the 19th International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies (LP 99) and 20th International Linac Conference (Linac 2000) (http:// www.slac.stanford.edu/spires/find/conf/ www?kw=econf) (see Figure 4). Searching Within the eConf Web page, users may search the eConf proceedings col- lection (“Search all eConf Content”), search the SPIRES Conferences data- base for an eConf proceedings (“Search SPIRES-CONF for Conferences”), or search the SPIRES-HEP database for individual papers in eConf. The eConf content search utilizes the Inktomi® search software to search for the occur- rence of a term, acronym or phrase in proceedings citations and abstracts and all eConf Web pages; the direct full- text searching of conference proceed- ings is not presently available in the current eConf content search configu- ration (see Figure 5). The SPIRES- CONF search option allows users to search the eConf collection by confer- ence title, conference acronym (e.g. “LP 99”), conference title keyword or phrase (e.g. “Lepton and Photon Interactions”), or location (e.g. “Stanford”), or combination of title word, phrase or acronym and location (see Figure 6). However, unlike the search options available in the main SPIRES-Conferences search page, the eConf search interface does not permit users to specify a date range, display style, format, nor pre-sort the results in chronological or reverse chronological order. The “Search SPIRES-HEP” option within the eConf search page allows users to search for individual papers by author or title keyword, or limit the search by the arXiv.org sub-collection, in which a given eConf paper has been archived (e.g. “astro-ph”, “hep-ex”, Figure 5. Sample “Search All eConf Content” Search Results Figure 6. eConf SPIRES-CONF Search Results LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 19
  • 6. 20 Number 5 2001 LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS “physics”, etc.) In addition, users may search all eConf conference proceed- ings concurrently or limit the search to a specific proceedings. However, unlike the features in the main SPIRES-HEP database, users cannot specify the citation, title, keyword, journal, or other specific fields, nor limit by date or specify the display style and format. While the e-Conf search interface does not offer exten- sive search, display or sort options, it does permit a user to display the records for all the conferences in the eConf collection and to link to the com- plete contents of a selected proceedings (see Figure 7). Record Format Records retrieved from a search of the entire eConf content are listed in order by relevance percentage, with those receiving the highest relevance rating listed before those with lower rat- ings. Entries are brief and contain the Web page title or the Web address as the main entry, followed by the first 30-odd characters of the Web page or document text. The Web address and file size for the source item are listed beneath this string of characters (see Figure 5). Results from a SPIRES-CONF search within eConf provides a detailed record that includes the conference name, date, location, contact information, confer- ence and proceedings Web address, and a SPIRES conference number. The record also includes a link to a listing of papers and their associated records cat- aloged and indexed in the SPIRES-HEP database (see Figure 6). Records retrieved from an eConf page SPIRES-HEP search will include a standardized citation; a hotlink to a paper’s references; relevant notes, including conference publication infor- mation and an arXiv.org e-print identi- fier for the paper; links to bibliograph- ic citation for the paper in LaTeX (USA), LaTeX (EU), and BibTeX for- mats; a hotlink to the keywords assigned to the paper; and a hotlink to the papers that are recorded as citing the paper. This record also includes a link to an abstract for the paper, a link to a PostScript version of the full text of the paper, links to several mirror sites from which a user may obtain the paper in other document for- mats (e.g. PDF), the Web address for the proceedings in which the paper was published, and the conference Web address. In addition, selected SPIRES- HEP records include a link to the cata- log record for the paper on the CERN Document Server, the SLAC Document Server, and other servers from which the full-text of a paper has been archived. For papers that discuss a par- ticular experiment in particle physics, a link is also provided to the relevant record in the SLAC-SPIRES Experi- ments database of current experiments in particle physics (http://www.slac. stanford.edu/spires/experiments/online _ exp.html). Viewing or Printing eConf proceedings can be viewed or printed in one of two formats: full-text proceedings or e-print proceedings. The option to print in the full-text for- mat provides a link to the complete text of the proceedings as well as links to the PostScript and PDF versions of individual papers; the option to print using the e-print option requires that the user identify each conference paper from the conference proceedings Web page and retrieve each individually from the arXiv.org server, if available. There are two methods by which users can print the full-text proceed- ings. In either case, the copy is consecutively paginated. To retrieve the entire contents of a proceedings in one operation, users select the “Com- plete Proceedings” link from the pro- ceedings Web page (e.g. http://www. slac.stanford.edu/econf/C990809/ proceedings.html) (see Figure 7). Selection of the link will present the user with the option of downloading the proceedings text in the compressed PostScript format (.tar). To view or print the proceedings, the file must be uncompressed using an appropriate utility and viewer (e.g. Ghostview). Users also have the option of printing the proceedings by section: the front matter (title page, table of contents, program, attendees, etc.), the body of the proceedings, and the back matter (appendices, author and subject index- es). Using this approach, users must retrieve and print each paper as well as the front matter and back matter sepa- rately. For each paper listed on the con- ference page, a hotlink to the SPIRES- HEP record is provided, allowing the user to view the bibliographic data for the paper in one of three bibliographic formats (i.e. LaTeX (USA), LaTeX (EU), or BibTeX). A direct link to cata- loging data in the LaTeX (USA) format is also provided (“Citation”) (see bot- tom of Figure 7). To print the entire proceedings using the e-print option, the front matter (e.g. Figure 7. Web Page for a Full-Text Proceedings in eConf LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 20
  • 7. LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS Number 5 2001 21 title page, table of contents, committee members, attendees, acknowledge- ments, etc.) and the back matter (e.g. appendices, indexes) are printed from the conference proceeding site as with the full-text option. To print all the papers from a given conference, users are required to systematically select either the associated arXiv.org link for each paper (“LANL”) in the Linac 2000 proceedings (http://www.slac.stanford. edu/econf/C000821/proceedings.html) or select the SPIRES-HEP entry (“SPIRES Entry”) for each listed paper in the Lepton-Photon 99 proceedings (http://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/ C990809/proceedings.html). The user is then required to retrieve the arXiv.org record for each from the main arXiv.org site (“aps”) or one of the international mirrors, if available (see Figure 7). From within the arXiv.org record, the user may then print a paper in one of the available text formats (e.g. PostScript, PDF, DVI). Conference papers must be printed individually and collated to create the proceedings volume. Submissions Editors who wish to publish relevant proceedings in the eConf collection may submit content as full-text pro- ceedings or as e-print proceedings. To submit full-text proceedings, editors are requested to provide PostScript or PDF files containing the various chap- ters of the proceedings, a set of files from which the entire book may be assembled, and an HTML file that pro- vides the title page and table of con- tents page for the proceedings. Templates with instructions are avail- able to facilitate the submission of the full-text (http://www.slac.stanford.edu/ econf/editors/fulltext-template/instruc- tions.html: http://www.slac.stanford. edu/econf/editors/fulltext-template/ instructions.html) (see Figures 8 and 9). Presently, only templates using LaTeX, the document preparation sys- tem for scientific and technical publica- tions, are available. For submission of e-print proceedings, individual confer- ence papers are submitted as e-prints to the arXiv.org e-print service. As with the full-text proceedings, the confer- ence editor is required to submit an HTML file that provides the title page and table of contents page for the proceedings. Templates are available Figure 8. First Page Instructions for Preparation of Full-Text Proceedings Figure 9. First Page of Template for Full-Text eConf Proceedings Page LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 21
  • 8. for the submission of papers and for the preparation of the title page and table of contents (http://www.slac.stanford. edu/econf/editors/eprint-template/ instructions.html). After a proceedings has been assembled, it is submitted using a Web submission form (http:// www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/editors/ submit.html). eConf Proceedings Citation and Metadata Instructions for citing eConf pro- ceedings and eConf papers is available (eConf: How to cite, 2000), as is cata- loging metadata for one of the two con- ferences (http://www.slac.stanford.edu/ econf/librarians.html). Implications In recent years, an increasing num- ber of conference proceedings have become available free-of-charge (e.g. USENIX Proceedings (http://www. usenix.org/publications/library/pro- ceedings/) or made available by sub- scription or pay-per-view in digital libraries (e.g. ACM Digital Library (http://www.acm.org/dl/) or IEEE Xplore™ (http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ lpdocs/epic03/). While a significant number of physics conferences have been published in scholarly journals (Allen, 2000), many are not widely available due to limited publication and distribution. In addition, the increasing cost of proceedings may discourage libraries from acquiring them. The eConf service provides a mecha- nism by which conference organizers and proceedings editors can publish pro- ceedings at low cost and with limited delay. Links to existing databases and directories within the SLAC-SPIRES information system and arXiv.org and other e-print servers can facilitate the identification and availability of high- energy conference proceedings and papers (see Figures 10 and 11). By pro- viding appropriate templates, the overall electronic publication process is expe- dited. The eConf archive is a service that enables conference organizers to publish and distribute conference proceedings more efficiently than by conventional means and offers access to time-sensi- tive scholarship at no direct cost to the reader. Although originally developed for the field of high-energy physics, eConf can also serve as a model for conference publication and distribution in non-scientific and other scientific dis- ciplines. NOTE 1. E-mail correspondence with Heath O’Connell, April 1, 2001. REFERENCES “About SLAC” (1998), available at: http:// www.slac.stanford.edu/welcome/aboutslac. html [April 3, 2001]. “About SPIRES-HEP” (1999), available at: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/spires/about_ spireshep.html [April 3, 2001]. 22 Number 5 2001 LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS Figure 10. Schematic of Full-Text Edition Features and Relationships to SPIRES and arXiv.org Electronic Databases Figure 11. Schematic of E-print Edition Features and Relationships to SPIRES and arXiv-org Electronic Databases LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 22
  • 9. Allen, R.S. (2000), “The magnitude of con- ference proceedings published in physics journals”, Special Libraries, Vol. 86 No. 2, pp. 136-44. “eConf: Committee” (2000), available at: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/ committee.html [April 3, 2001]. “eConf: How to cite” (2000), available at: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/cite.html [April 3, 2001]. McKiernan, G. (2000), “arXiv.org: the Los Alamos National Laboratory e-print server”, International Journal on Grey Literature, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 127-38. “SLAC Library mission statement” (2000), available at: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/ library/mission.html [April 3, 2001]. “SPIRES command searching” (2000), available at: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/ spires/conferences/help.html#command [April 3, 2001]. “SPIRES help” (undated), available at: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/spires/hep/ help.shtml [3 April 2001]. “Welcome to the SLAC Library”, (2001), available at: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/ library/ [April 3, 2001]. FURTHER READING The following Web-accessible presenta- tions provide an overview about eConf and its intended benefits: • eConf by Pat Kreitz, Director of Technical Information Services and Chief Librarian at SLAC, November 2000. [http://www.slac.stanford.edu/ econf/pr/pkeconfkymgrs.html]. • eConf: An Archive for Conference Proceedings in High-Energy Physics – www.slac.stanford.edu/econf by M.E. Peskin, theoretical high-energy physicist at SLAC and member of the SLAC eConf Committee, October 2000. [http://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/co mmittee.html]. • eConf: Electronic Conference Pro- ceedings – www.slac.stanford.edu/ econf by Heath O’Connell. February 2000 [i.e. 2001] [http://www.slac. stanford.edu/~hoc/eConf.ppt]. • LINAC2000 and eConf by Heath O’Connell, March 2001. [http://www. slac.stanford.edu/~hoc/Jacow/jacow. ppt]. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to thank Pat Kreitz, Director of Technical Information Services department and Chief Librarian at SLAC, and Dr Heath O’Connell, SPIRES Database Manager, for their assistance in preparing this review. He is particularly grateful to Pat Kreitz for permission to use the eConf screen images used in this review and to Heath O’Connell for his prompt response to his various technical queries. He also wish- es to thank Professor Michael E. Peskin, theoretical high-energy physicist at SLAC, for his permission to reproduce schematics of the eConf system. DISCLAIMER The screen images and associated text are published by the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, a national research laboratory oper- ated by Stanford University for the US Department of Energy. All rights are reserved. This text may be used and shared in accordance with the fair-use provisions of US copyright law, and it may be archived and redistributed in electronic form, provid- ed that this entire notice, including copy- right information, is carried and provided that the http://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/ is notified and no fee is charged for access. Archiving, redistribution or republication of this text on other terms, in any medium, requires the consent of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. Gerry McKiernan (gerrymck@ iastate.edu) is Science and Technology Librarian and Bibliographer, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa. LIBRARY HI TECH NEWS Number 5 2001 23 LHTN 18_5.qxd 10/6/03 7:53 am Page 23