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human rights labour environment anti-corruption 
Regional 
Leadership 
through UNGC Principles 
1 
CASES & Practices of Nine Local Networks in Asia
2 
Contents 
Foreword | 4 
Preface | 5 
Introduction | 6 
Key Messages | 7 
Special Acknowledgement to Representatives of Participating Local Networks in Asia | 8 
Executive Summary | 9 
Ten Pillars of Transformational Leadership by Local Networks in Asia | 12 
Case Studies of Local Networks in Asia | 13 
Global Compact Network Bangladesh | 14 
Global Compact Network China | 18 
Global Compact Network India | 21 
Global Compact Network Japan | 25 
Global Compact Network Republic of Korea | 28 
Global Compact Network Maldives | 32 
Global Compact Network Nepal | 34 
Global Compact Network Pakistan | 36 
Global Compact Network Sri Lanka | 39 
Special Focus | 42 
Ten Universal Principles of the UN Global Compact | 45 
Acknowledgements | 47
3 
Regional 
Leadership 
through UNGC Principles 
CASES & Practices of Nine Local Networks in Asia 
In a unique regional cooperation project and the largest such exercise, nine 
Local Networks in Asia assess the past, present and future; discuss local and 
regional priorities, besides a new role that they find themselves in a new global 
architecture; and reveal how they are inspired to play a decisive role as a 
formidable bridge between businesses and United Nations Global Compact at 
national, regional and global levels. 
December 2014
4 
I am pleased to learn that Global Compact Network India 
(GCNI) has taken the lead to work with its eight counterparts 
in Asia region namely Local Networks of Bangladesh, China, 
Japan, Korea, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka on a 
unique regional cooperation project titled ‘Regional Leadership 
through UNGC Principles: Cases and Practices of Nine Local 
Networks in Asia’. 
The cases from the regional Local Networks are unique and 
diverse and yet bring out a common approach to their work at their 
country levels. Each of the participating Networks in the regional 
cooperation project has focused its work on a broad range of 
issues including sustainability, CSR, human rights, CoP and good 
governance. Therefore the deeper engagement of the regional 
peers would not only strengthen them by multiplying their mutual 
strengths but would also bring in a greater synergy of purpose 
and common understanding of UNGC principles at the entire Asia 
Pacific level. 
GCNI has recently been adjudged a regional leader in Asia Oceania 
region in terms of its membership enrolment, programmatic 
interventions and financial sustainability. The Network has in the 
recent past also led a number of initiatives, including providing 
inputs on CoP and training support to Maldives Network and 
support to Kenya Network to set-up its governance system. 
Another such initiative that India Local Network is currently 
leading is the setting up of the ‘Asia Pacific Resource Centre on 
Responsible Business Practices’ to effectively engage with its 
partners in the region and undertake more, broad-based and 
catalytic initiatives around ten universal principles of UNGC, broad 
UN goals and some of the key initiatives of the Secretary General 
of the UN. These initiatives will only strengthen the bonds between 
regional peers and counterparts and result in larger regional 
cooperation in the future. 
I take this opportunity in congratulating Local Networks of 
Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Korea, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan 
and Sri Lanka in forging this unique partnership to bring out case 
studies from Local Networks in the Asia region and wish the launch 
of the report in Dhaka in December, 2014 during the regional 
meeting of UNGC a grand success. 
Foreword 
Dinesh K. Sarraf 
President, Global Compact 
Network India, and 
Chairman & Managing Director, 
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.
5 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles 
Next year will be crucial for our world. The international 
community seeks to both reach a meaningful agreement 
on climate change and put forth a new global 
development agenda. The Global Compact is mobilising business 
to play a critical role, and we are relying on Local Networks to spur 
action on the ground. 
A growing number of Networks, like those in Asia, have the 
capability to convene, organise and implement massive business-led 
solutions, and facilitate collaboration and collective action to 
address sustainability challenges. It is clear that Local Networks 
are undertaking a wide range of activities and there are numerous 
benefits for companies that engage. 
Publications like this collection of best practices are instrumental 
to helping Local Networks flourish. By collaborating and sharing 
experiences, Networks can learn much from one another and 
can have an even greater positive impact on global challenges. I 
commend the Local Networks in Asia for this effort and encourage 
other Local Networks to follow their example. 
Preface 
Georg Kell 
Executive Director 
United Nations Global Compact
6 
Introduction 
A s the United Nations Global Compact works to bring 
business perspectives and actions to the post-2015 global 
development agenda, we envision Local Networks as key 
players in opening the door for the private sector to contribute to 
broader UN priorities – such as water, climate, food, peace, 
equality, decent jobs and education. We look to the Networks 
to help take the initiative to scale by engaging in dialogue with 
relevant multi-stakeholders, facilitating public-private partnerships 
and driving local implementation of the UN Global Compact 
principles. 
That is why we welcome this publication, which emerged from a 
collective effort among Local Networks in the Asia/Oceania region 
and was led by the Local Network in India. The cases and best 
practices demonstrate the essential role Networks play in bridging 
the gap between global and local perspectives and rooting global 
norms, issue platforms and campaigns within a national context. 
The publication is an excellent example of how Networks can 
share knowledge and learn from one another’s experiences 
interpreting global and local sustainability challenges within a 
specific context. 
It is our hope that this publication will inspire Local Networks and 
their participants from around the world beyond the Asia/Oceania 
region. I commend the Asian/Oceania Local Networks for their 
collaboration and encourage them to set even higher aspirations 
for individual Local Networks as they collectively go forward. 
With continuous commitment, we are confident that the Local 
Networks will soon become the main entry point for corporate 
sustainability discussions across countries in the Asia/Oceania 
region and will all be seen as national sustainability hubs. 
Walid Nagi 
Head of Local Networks 
United Nations Global Compact
7 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles 
Key Messages 
“It is heartening to see that Global Compact Network India has led the initiative to build a unique and 
inspiring collaborative project with its eight counterparts in Asia, triggering a new paradigm in regional 
cooperation. Local Networks in Asia are clearly set to become a transformative force, setting the 
development agenda and collectively steering it. This cooperation project is one such important step 
in that significant direction”. 
Dr. Uddesh Kohli, Executive Member, Governing Council, Global Compact Network India 
“As the largest sustainability platform in the world, UNGC provides a unique collaboration opportunity 
for its national networks by sharing best-in-class approaches. Improving the common learning and 
implementation processes of the ten principles throughout the world is the best way to contribute to 
sustainable inclusive growth and help raise quality of life for humanity. Asian Local Networks’ project 
to document their efforts is a commendable step.” 
Dr. Yılmaz Argüden, Chairman, Local Networks Advisory Group, United Nations Global Compact 
“This report reflects the efforts and aspirations of the Asian Local Networks, which are creating strong 
leadership synergy for business in their countries. It is a first in the history of UNGC, as a consolidation 
of best practices generated through promotion of the ten principles. The report sets the tone for 
collaboration in other regions and shows the way forward for Local Networks to play an effective role 
as the voice of UNGC in the future.” 
Fasihul Karim Siddiqi, Member, Local Networks Advisory Group, United Nations Global Compact 
“Education, the focus of Aide et Action International’s work, brings people together and helps 
them grow. So does the UN Global Compact Network, by bringing various companies, academic 
institutions and civil society organisations together. That is how I see an organic linkage between Aide 
et Action and Global Compact Network India.” 
Ravi Pratap Singh, Regional Director-South Asia, Aide et Action International - South Asia 
“This report offers perspective on the potential of UNGC as a glocalised forum driven by its multi-stakeholder 
outreach across nations, reinforced by Network collaboration for benchmarking and 
scaling at the local level, and strategic engagement with transnational business at the regional. It is 
pertinent that Asian Local Networks have taken the lead in demonstrating this promise, given the 
significance of Asia in the global economy.” 
Poonam Madan, Founder & Managing Director, Inesa Advisory Services, India
8 
Special Acknowledgement to 
Representatives of Participating 
Local Networks in Asia 
Dr. Uddesh Kohli 
Global Compact 
Network India 
Toshihide Natori 
Global Compact 
Network Japan 
Ahsan Ullah Khan 
Global Compact 
Network Pakistan 
Farooq Sobhan 
Global Compact 
Network Bangladesh 
IM Hong Jae 
Global Compact 
Network Korea 
Fu Chengyu 
Global Compact 
Network China 
Sutheash Balasubramaniam 
Global Compact Network 
Sri Lanka 
We would like to specially thank the contact points of Local Networks in 
Asia for their commitment and support extended during the entire length of 
the project. 
Shahamin S. Zaman, Global Compact Network Bangladesh; Zhao Guowei, Global Compact Network 
China; Pooran Chandra Pandey, Global Compact Network India; Izumi Kadoya, Global Compact 
Network Japan; Eunkyung Lee, Global Compact Network Korea; Athifa Ibrahim, Global Compact 
Network Maldives; Nabina Shrestha, Global Compact Network Nepal; Fasihul Karim Siddiqi, 
Global Compact Network Pakistan; Rasika Withanage, Global Compact Network Sri Lanka
9 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles 
Executive Summary 
meeting was held on the side lines of XIIth Annual 
Local Networks Forum in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 
in June 2014, by Local Networks in Asia, to 
deliberate on areas to kick start collaboration 
among nine Local Networks spread across the 
Asian region for scaling up regional collaboration 
and showcasing their good practices to expand 
their operational remit and explore large-scale 
projects and programmes in the region together. 
This research study is realisation of the 
collaborative efforts made by these Networks 
and is being undertaken under the aegis of the 
‘Asia Pacific Resource Centre on Responsible 
Business Practices’ of Global Compact 
Network India (GCNI). The study demonstrates 
a broad range of issues being undertaken by 
Local Networks in Asia through innovation 
around content and services that they have 
developed as part of membership offerings. 
The study also demonstrates strong visible 
impact in terms of knowledge and best practice 
sharing and collaborative working relationships 
among the Local Networks (LNs) in the region. 
Conceptualisation of the project is backed by 
the interest of these Networks in feeding the 
dialogue process of partnership and collaboration 
to support joint agenda setting. The publication 
is aimed to leverage knowledge of the Local 
Networks and synergise joint efforts towards 
achieving regional cooperation for expansion and 
implementation of the ten universal principles at 
regional level in Asia. 
‘Asia Pacific Resource Centre on Responsible 
Business Practices’ initiated by the India Local 
Network is fulfilment of a long-felt need of its 
members, UNGC signatories and other key 
stakeholders needing access to credible data, 
content, resources, and knowledge management 
systems for furthering their business portfolios. 
Some ‘glocal’ developments such as the 
2 per cent corporate social responsibility 
spending mandate by Indian government and 
In the face of growing political, economic, 
social and environmental challenges, the 
ten principles of the United Nations Global 
Compact (UNGC) form a relevant vehicle to 
advance innovative solutions for creation of a 
sustainable world. With the mandate to work with 
the corporate sector and other key stakeholders 
across the globe, the UNGC conjoins private 
sector activities with civil society initiatives 
towards inclusive corporate sustainability in the 
global economy, acting as a leadership platform 
with global dimensions. It also works towards 
aligning businesses through strategic policy 
initiatives with values-based approaches in 
achieving sustainable development. 
The UNGC has a global spread with the 
support of its 103 local country level Networks 
established to advance its mandate. These 
Networks are groups of participants who come 
together to advance the ten principles within 
their own national, cultural and social contexts, 
facilitating companies to implement and embed 
the principles, while creating opportunities for 
multi-stakeholder engagement and collective 
action. These Networks also deepen learning 
and advance knowledge exchange among 
participants to promote action in support of 
broad UN goals. Over the years, UNGC has 
grown to embrace leading businesses, SMEs, 
civil society organisations, non-governmental 
organisations (NGOs), academic institutions and 
business associations as its members. 
Global Compact Local Networks in Asia 
region–Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Korea, 
Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka–are 
working extensively in the region. The activities 
undertaken by each Network form part of an 
important knowledge bank for information 
dissemination, expertise sharing and promotion 
of regional collective action, besides advancing 
inter and intra-Network collaboration and 
partnership. Taking note of this context, a
10 
developments around post-2015 development 
agenda further strengthened the case for such a 
resource centre. The Centre will be an integrated 
knowledge management system that would 
leverage resources from local, regional and 
global levels, aggregate and categorise data and 
feed these into an integrated knowledge hub, 
accessible to companies and organisations in 
India, South Asia and Asia Pacific region in a 
gradually evolving manner. 
The study undertaken with support from nine 
regional Networks in Asia brings forth a set of 
interesting case studies focusing on regional 
realities, diversities and contexts in which 
the Local Networks operate and sustain. 
While being diverse, countries in Asia share a 
common development trajectory influenced 
by commonalities that weave them together in 
their pursuit towards economic development 
and social growth. These countries also 
represent regional aspirations and share a 
unique pathway for disruptive innovations in the 
work place, market and community. This trend, 
coupled with successful and rather impressive 
social development and economic advances, 
demonstrates a dramatic improvement on 
ground over the past decade. The study also 
demonstrates the efforts being undertaken 
by nine Local Networks in Asia and how they 
leverage and combine local realism with global 
developments to offer differentiated solutions in 
partnership to members and key stakeholders at 
local levels. 
Cutting across geographies and local contexts, 
some of the commonalities that these nine 
Networks in Asia broadly share are interpreted 
below based on analysis of the cases: 
Regional variance, yet common 
purpose 
The study sheds interesting light on the 
composition and categories of these nine 
Asian Networks and their corresponding 
programmatic interventions for promoting 
Global Compact principles at the frontline 
in local contexts while sharing common 
greater aspirations and a common purpose. 
It also highlights that the formally established 
Networks—China, Bangladesh, India, Japan, 
Korea, Pakistan and Sri-Lanka—are moving 
at a rapid pace to encourage companies in 
their respective countries to internalise Global 
Compact principles on ground. These Networks 
have established successful partnerships and 
collaborations with various stakeholders at 
local levels and continue to offer creative value 
propositions. The emerging Networks—Maldives 
and Nepal—are making a strong case by 
working towards establishing a firm ground to 
enhance civic engagement promoting the ten 
principles to increase cohesion among private 
sector organisations, public sector institutions 
and civil society organisations towards common 
objectives that are fully embedded into the local 
contexts. 
Ten principles offer practical 
solutions for attaining competitive 
advantages and sustainability in 
global markets 
The Networks view ten universal principles as a 
practical guide to companies that help develop 
a social outlook of business organisations 
as a new dimension of competitive edge. 
To this end, the Networks in Asia have been 
consistently working towards encouraging their 
members to internalise the Global Compact 
principles in their organisations, demonstrate 
commitment and incorporate the principles in 
their businesses by introducing appropriate 
policies and programmes. The Networks also 
create awareness about ten universal principles 
and responsible business practices and serve 
an essential role in rooting the principles in their 
national contexts while moving ahead with local 
priorities and needs. 
Sustainability and corporate social 
responsibility (CSR) are regional 
levellers 
The Networks also realise the importance of 
sustainability and CSR being key approaches 
to address and manage complex risks and 
opportunities in the environmental, social 
and governance realms in the region. The 
Networks continue to remain convinced 
that acceleration of sustainability and CSR 
by companies will address challenges 
posed by the changing world order and the 
demands of society. The Networks also 
view practices by companies promoting 
compliance, transparency, disclosure and 
advancement of ten principles among all 
key stakeholders as strategic. To this end, 
the Networks offer appropriate platforms for 
learning, collaboration and communication to 
companies seeking to implement sustainability 
and realise the vision of a sustainable world.
11 
Innovation around content and 
knowledge remains high on Local 
Networks’ agenda in Asia 
The Networks highlight innovative approaches 
adopted by them to formulate their respective 
plans and programmes around ten principles. 
The Networks are seen to have consistently 
been innovating around content and available 
knowledge and leveraging these to devise 
programmatic interventions around key goals 
that best suit their pressing realities and local 
contexts. The overall focus of the regional 
Networks continues to remain a broad alignment 
of local initiatives with a global outlook. 
Local Networks are aggregators 
and influence global agendas as 
catalysts 
Each of the nine Networks, irrespective 
of their status and country contexts, have 
been consistently working to strengthen 
capacity of the business community and help 
develop strategies and programmes towards 
internalisation of responsible business practices 
and the Global Compact principles across 
the spectrum. The Networks in Asia are also 
pursuing several paths made available by UNGC 
principles—however, focus on sustainability 
issues remains high on the working agenda of 
these Networks, reflecting key global challenges. 
Another reoccurring approach adopted by 
Networks as a tool for impacting the business 
community is knowledge management. The 
Networks view original and cutting edge research 
as an effective mechanism to scale Global 
Compact principles and initiate learning and 
sharing of good practices by companies, both 
internally and externally. These include research 
studies, surveys, articles, outcome reports, 
newsletters and websites, as instruments for 
encouraging corporate action to embed Global 
Compact principles by learning from industry 
peers. 
Peer learning promotes knowledge 
and effective outreach 
Local Networks across the Asian region are 
promoting the peer learning approach to 
ensure that it is both an empowering process 
for companies demonstrating their practices 
and programmes and also an effective learning 
process for others that aim to leverage existing 
knowledge for aligning their own activities with 
the larger set of global goals. They offer peer-based 
approaches such as documentation 
and dissemination of good practices, research 
and surveys, platforms for discussions and 
deliberations, forming effective means and 
methods to transfer knowledge, skills and 
awareness on key issues and work streams 
around the ten principles. The Networks also 
realise that such an approach offers a credible 
learning methodology that encourages industry 
peers to participate in activities designed to 
embed Global Compact principles in their supply 
and value chains. 
Partnerships and collaborations 
offer opportunities for leadership 
The regional Networks continue to focus on 
partnerships and collaborations with various 
stakeholders to advance key agendas and 
mandates. The Networks formulate strategic 
and important partnerships with government, 
corporate and civil society organisations and 
other institutions to develop and implement 
effective programmatic interventions that facilitate 
internalisation of the ten universal principles. 
Networks in Asia are working closely with 
various stakeholders to ensure that the principles 
achieve greater recognition and acceptance 
on ground when scaled up, realising that joint 
efforts facilitate collaborations by leveraging the 
expertise and experiences of stakeholders. 
Networks’ identity, funding and 
membership enrolment remain key 
agenda issues 
Some of key challenges facing Local Networks 
include lack of adequate funding, difficulty 
in expansion, branding, lack of regional 
collaboration, membership enrolment and 
resource generation. The participating 
Networks also highlight that these challenges 
affect the functioning of their organisations 
and overall sustainability of the Networks. 
Though some of the formal Networks in the 
region are addressing these challenges by 
building partnerships across the spectrum and 
leveraging support from local business, yet 
others are adjusting to the situation. 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
12 
Ten Pillars of Transformational 
Leadership by Local Networks 
in Asia 
Local values and realism 
Reflection of realities, opportunities and challenges 
Greater traction and business case 
Demonstration of visible commitments and internalisation of the principles 
Innovation and technology 
Greater impetus to innovation for faster outreach 
Partnerships and collaborations 
Creation of efficiency and scale 
Peer learning 
Improvement in value of interactions and advantageous learning 
Networking and policy advocacy 
Enabling interactions with governments in support of ten principles 
Cutting edge research and practice training 
Leveraging knowledge for building local leaders 
Branding and visibility 
Promotion of ten principles and identification of champions 
Resource generation 
Sustainability of Local Networks’ initiatives 
Governance structure 
Cohesion and improvement in processes for efficiency
13 
Case Studies of 
Local Networks 
in Asia 
Evidence from nine Asian Networks of UNGC backs the 
power of partnerships and cross-Network cooperation 
as the future pathway to their success and sustainability.
14 
Global Compact Network 
Bangladesh 
Launched in 2009 by two designated representatives, CSR Centre and the 
Bangladesh Enterprise Institute (BEI), the Global Compact Network Bangladesh 
(GCNB) has added 51 signatories and members comprising large companies, 
small and medium enterprises (SMEs), business associations, NGOs, 
foundations, academic institutions and government entities, all committed to 
the vision of endorsing the UNGC principles at all levels within the country 
across different sectors and among multiple stakeholders. GCNB aims to root 
the Global Compact principles within the national context, while advancing 
local priorities and needs.
15 
PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION 
TO FOCUS AREAS 
Global Compact Network Bangladesh (GCNB) aims to promote sustainable business practices 
throughout the country by engaging with stakeholders at various levels to work towards the ten 
universally accepted principles laid down by the United Nations Global Compact. To this end, 
GCNB has conceived and conceptualised programmes and platforms to further the work on 
labour, human rights, environment and business for peace and development, in partnership and 
collaboration with multiple stakeholders. It works towards encouraging various sectors to build 
CSR capacity through regular training programmes and research. Major programmes initiated by 
the GCNB are as mentioned below: 
A) CONSULTATIONS AND 
PROGRAMMATIC INTERVENTIONS 
a) Pillars and Practice 
An 18-month initiative was jointly 
implemented in partnership with CSR 
Centre, Social Accountability International 
(SAI) and Danish Institute for Human Rights 
(DIHR) for the advancement of UN Guiding 
Principles on Business and Human Rights in 
Bangladesh. The objective of the programme 
was to enhance training capacity of the Local 
Network to sustainably promote and assist 
key stakeholders in the implementation of 
the Guiding Principles (GPs) to operationalise 
the United Nations’ ‘Protect, Respect and 
Remedy’ framework. 
The major activities undertaken within the 
scope of the initiative are stated below: 
i) Training and capacity building activities 
 Conducted workshops and delivered 
customised training material on 
implementation of GPs 
 Capacity building through training 
of trainers (ToT) on the GPs to help 
companies, governments, trade unions 
and civil society to effectively manage 
human rights challenges 
 Development and dissemination of 
localised training handbooks on GPs 
 Case study development and due 
diligence recommendations of local 
implementing partners 
 Consultations with multi-stakeholders 
through dialogue sessions on key 
human rights challenges. 
ii) Research under the project 
 Development of human rights business 
country portal briefings for Bangladesh 
 Conducting the Social Finger Print 
Assessment of companies. 
iii) Policy advocacy initiatives 
Through successful initiatives at policy 
advocacy and networking levels with 
Bangladesh Garments Manufacturers and 
Exporters Association, National Human Rights 
Commission of Bangladesh and Ministry of 
Labour and Employment, the Network was 
able to achieve greater inclusion of the GPs 
in the policies of many companies in the 
country. 
b) Developing ‘National CSR 
GuidelineS for Bangladesh’ 
It is an ongoing initiative of GCNB undertaken 
in partnership with the CSR Centre, Royal 
Danish Embassy of Bangladesh and the 
Ministry of Planning, Government of the 
People’s Republic of Bangladesh, to formulate 
National CSR Guidelines that aim to help 
national companies align with international 
standards, initiate public-private partnerships 
for development and develop a framework for 
responsible business action. 
The programme seeks to achieve the 
formulation of private sector-led CSR 
guidelines by 2015 that will support the 
prioritisation of CSR reforms in alignment with 
the ten universal principles. 
Major activities undertaken within this initiative 
include: 
1. Multi-stakeholder dialogues, consultations 
and awareness generation 
2. Training programmes on CSR 
3. Policy advocacy with key stakeholders. 
c) National CSR Policy for 
Children 
This initiative has been undertaken in 
partnership with European Union, Save the 
Children and the Ministry of Labour and 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
16 
Employment, Government of the People’s 
Republic of Bangladesh to address critical 
issues pertaining to disadvantaged and 
vulnerable children and youth of the country. 
The initiative, while creating awareness 
about child rights, is also working towards 
introducing a directive for Bangladeshi 
private sector to provide opportunities for 
employment for youth and to find avenues 
for engaging and mobilising young citizens of 
Bangladesh in future leadership roles through 
training and capacity building initiatives. 
Major activities undertaken within this 
initiative include: 
i) Consultations and Programmatic 
Interventions 
 Multi-stakeholder dialogue sessions 
 Consultations with business associations, 
CSOs, NGOs, INGOs, business 
chambers, government bodies, 
ministries, academia and youth groups 
 Awareness programmes 
 Development of a draft CSR policy for 
children. 
ii) Research under the project 
Research work on the national and 
international codes of conduct, standards, 
sector-specific policies, guidelines on CSR 
in five Asian countries named ‘Reviewing 
of existing CSR Guidelines, Policies and 
Codes of Conduct in Bangladesh, India, 
Pakistan, Indonesia and China’. 
B) RESEARCH AND KNOWLEDGE 
MANAGEMENT INITIATIVES 
i) Research work for assessment of market 
sensitiveness and market environment 
for cotton supply chain in Bangladesh to 
understand demand patterns and quality 
and quantity of supply in the cotton 
markets in Bangladesh, with a specific 
emphasis on sustainable cotton 
ii) Survey of Local Networks on what comes 
next after the MDGs. 
Outcomes and SUCCESSES 
The Network has made progress in promoting 
Global Compact and ensuring adoption of 
the ten universal principles by companies and 
organisations in Bangladesh. Some of notable 
milestones achieved by the Network include: 
 GRI training in Bangladesh 
 Launch of ‘Children’s Rights and Business 
Principles’ in Bangladesh 
 Introduction of the ‘United Nations Guiding 
Principles’ in Bangladesh and ‘Sustainable 
Agriculture Business Principles’/‘Food and 
Agribusiness Principles’ in Bangladesh 
 Growing CSR consciousness and increasing 
support from the Government of Bangladesh 
 GCNB programme focusing on rights of 
children earned Bangladesh the distinction 
of being the first country to initiate a national 
CSR policy for children.
17 
WAY FORWARD 
Going forward, GCNB is keen to develop itself 
as a cohesive body, with a strong membership 
base and increased adoption of Global Compact 
principles by companies, organisations and 
agencies in Bangladesh through a formal 
process. It also planned to implement several 
programmatic interventions to increase traction 
around ten universal principles. These include: 
 Launching the ‘Women Empowerment 
Principles’ 
 Creating more scope for youth development 
through UNGC internships and volunteer 
programmes. 
The Network has over the years developed 
expertise in formulating policies and strategies for 
effective implementation of CSR by companies 
and development partners. Its increasing 
engagement with the private sector, through 
training, capacity building and research, has 
promoted adoption of the ten universal principles 
among companies in Bangladesh and has led to 
the growth of the Global Compact movement. 
The Bangladesh Network aims to leverage 
this expertise for developing cross-Network 
collaboration with other regional Networks for 
sharing and peer learning. 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles 
Strategies 
a) Policy advocacy with government, 
private sector and civil society 
organisations 
b) Promoting Global Compact principles 
for achieving long-term corporate 
excellence and setting standards 
for socially responsible practices in 
Bangladesh 
c) Customised training and capacity 
building programmes 
d) Research and knowledge management 
for highlighting good practices 
e) Multi-stakeholder dialogues and 
consultations. 
CHALLENGES 
Resource generation and fund raising remain 
major challenges facing the Network, with 
a direct implication on its functioning. This 
challenge is partly because the Network cannot 
charge subscription fee from its members. Some 
other challenges include a general concern of 
the Network not being a legal entity and hence 
inability to undertake membership enrolment. 
Corporate social responsibility initiatives are gaining 
traction regionally and governments are responding to 
Local Networks’ action in Asia.
18 
Global Compact Network 
China 
Global Compact China Network strives to promote sustainable development in 
the context of economic globalisation, by encouraging more Chinese companies 
to sign up to the UN Global Compact, thus propelling companies to implement 
ten universal principles in respect of human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption. 
It also aims to strengthen communication and cooperation between 
Chinese companies and the international community to improve their international 
status and image. It currently includes 289 members, of which, 80 are from the 
non-business category.
19 
PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION 
TO FOCUS AREAS 
The Network works towards promoting implementation of Global Compact principles and raising 
awareness and mobilising Chinese companies to participate in Global Compact activities and 
support its Foundation. It also promotes dialogue for peer learning and knowledge sharing with 
members of other Global Compact Local Networks. In order to achieve its objectives, the China 
Network uses a combination of summits and conferences, seminars and workshops and training 
and research on good practices by Chinese companies. 
a) Consultations and 
Programmatic Interventions 
i) The first ‘Ecological Civilisation & Beautiful 
Home’ China summit on Caring for 
Climate was organised in July 2013 with 
the aim to pursue green and sustainable 
development in China and work with the 
Chinese business community in particular, 
to promote sustainable development. 
The summit discussed and exchanged 
ideas on climate challenges being faced 
by China and the world, policies and 
measures adopted by the Chinese 
government and the practices and 
experiences of Chinese companies in 
addressing these challenges. The summit 
also promoted the use of innovation and 
cooperation among Chinese business 
communities to tackle the challenge of 
climate change. 
ii) The Second China Summit on ‘Caring 
for Climate’ organised in June 2014, 
which drawing from the conclusion of 
the first summit held in 2013, showcased 
tangible actions by companies, local 
governments and other stakeholders 
in China for addressing climate change 
and contributing to ecological civilisation. 
During the summit, goals, policies, 
regulations and measures by the Chinese 
government were also introduced. 
The summit also marked the launch 
of the report ‘Outstanding Chinese 
Companies for Caring for Climate and 
Building Ecological Civilisation’ and the 
compendium entitled ‘Join Forces in 
Creating a Beautiful World - Outstanding 
achievement from China on addressing 
Climate Change and Building Ecological 
Civilisation’. 
iii) ‘Sustainable Business in a Global Context: 
Rights, Risks and Responsibilities 
Conference’ and ‘Risk Management 
and Human Rights Roundtable for 
Practitioners’, was organised in April 
2013, which effectively raised Chinese 
companies’ awareness on human rights 
risks in their global operations and 
played a constructive role in promoting 
sustainable business and investments in 
China. 
iv) ‘The Children’s Rights and Business 
Principles’ was launched in May 2012, 
which outlines actions and measures and 
guides businesses around the world to 
respect and support children’s rights. 
B) Training and Capacity BUILDING 
ACTIVITIES 
Two training workshops were organised on 
the theme of ‘CSR Management under the 
Constraint of Environment and Resources’ in 
October 2012 and November and December 
2013 with the Ministry of Human Resources 
and Social Security and China Enterprise 
Confederation. 
C) Research and Knowledge 
Management Initiatives 
To collate and promote the experiences 
and good practices of Chinese enterprises 
in implementing the ten principles, China 
Network releases and submits to UN Global 
Compact the ‘Global Compact China Best 
Practices’ on yearly basis since 2012. So 
far 54 best practices have been selected 
in six areas; namely CSR management, 
environmental protection, protection of 
employee rights, compliance, contribution 
to social development and CSR report, 
which were included in the 2012 and 2013 
Yearbooks of GC China. 
Outcomes and SUCCESSES 
The China Network has organised several 
programmes, conducted research and carried 
out various trainings. It has also cooperated 
with UNGC and other institutions with a view 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
20 
to further enhance the popularity and influence 
of UNGC in China, engage companies in 
implementation of the ten principles and initiate 
discussions on UN priority areas, impelling 
Chinese business community to make an 
active contribution to the cause of sustainable 
development. Its work has led to significantly 
increasing recognition of the Network and has 
contributed to following areas: 
 Raised the profile of UNGC in all sectors of 
society 
 Improved its attraction and cohesion, 
and drawn enormous attention from key 
stakeholders 
 Led to the development of a joint proposal 
calling upon Chinese companies to jointly 
address climate change and commit to green, 
circular and low-carbon development. 
CHALLENGES 
The China Network believes that lack of funding 
is a major hurdle in the effective achievement of 
its objectives. 
WAY FORWARD 
Going forward, the China Network believes 
that its top priority is to enrol and engage new 
members, provide value added services to 
members, strengthen the presidium and efforts 
of the China Network in implementation of the 
ten universal principles. It also believes that its 
work in networking, especially, during the C4C 
summit and documentation of best practices, 
serves as its strength in aiding collective action 
plans in the future. 
Strategies 
a) Awareness raising and mobilising 
companies 
b) Dissemination of knowledge and 
communication of good practices 
c) Advocacy for initiatives undertaken by the 
Chinese corporate sector 
d) Programmatic interventions such as 
seminars and conferences 
e) Training and capacity building. 
Knowledge management is a critical initiative area that 
Local Networks in Asia are pursuing vigorously as a 
tool for differentiated membership services.
21 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles 
Global Compact Network 
India 
Launched in the year 2000 and formally registered as a non-profit entity in 2003 
to function as the India Local Network of the United Nations Global Compact, 
Global Compact Network India (GCNI) is one of the oldest Networks in the world 
to be established with full legal recognition. Since its inception, it has served as 
a country level platform for public and private sector organisations, civil society 
organisations and academic and business institutions, determined in aiding the 
alignment of its stakeholders’ practices towards the ten universally accepted 
principles of the UNGC. GCNI is currently the largest contributor of signatories 
from the Asia Oceania region to the UNGC as per the UNGC Annual Local 
Networks Report, 2013 with a pan India membership of 183 organisations.
22 
PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION 
TO FOCUS AREAS 
The initiatives undertaken by the India Network aim to advocate for increased uptake of 
sustainability and anti-corruption activities by facilitating and building partnerships with public 
and private sector enterprises, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), NGOs, academia, 
business associations and government. It works through facilitation of peer learning initiatives 
and demonstration of good practices of leading Indian companies through multiple platforms 
and discussion forums. To achieve its objectives, the Network functions through an effective 
mix of programmes and interventions, research activities, training and capacity building efforts, 
networking and policy advocacy initiatives. 
The programmes established and other consultations held in relation to the focus areas are listed below: 
A) ConsultationS and 
Programmatic Interventions 
i) ‘India Business and Biodiversity Initiative’ was 
organised in collaboration with the Ministry of 
Environment & Forests (MoEF), Government 
of India in September 2013 in New Delhi, 
where a roundtable among experts and 
professionals discussed business and 
biodiversity (B&B). 
ii) ‘India Collaboration Lab: New Alliances 
for Water and Sanitation’, organised in 
partnership with UNGC and CEO Water 
Mandate in October 2013, bringing together 
key stakeholders to catalyse collaborative 
action on water access, sanitation, and 
hygiene (WASH) and other water resource 
management challenges in India. 
iii) ‘India Sustainability Dialogue: The Ecological 
Challenge’ was convened in collaboration 
with BMW Group India in November 2013 
to initiate discussions and deliberations on 
the outcomes of the Rio+20 conference and 
post-2015 development agenda to explore 
opportunities, challenges and plans for the 
way forward. 
iv) ‘India Consultation on Sustainable Agricultural 
Principles’ was organised in partnership with 
UNGC and ITC in November 2013, which 
focused on identifying the main challenges 
and opportunities for private sector-led 
sustainable agriculture. The feedback from 
the discussions of the day was presented 
at the Core Advisory Group meeting held in 
Geneva in December 2013. 
v) ‘International Symposium on Corporate Social 
Responsibility’ (IS-CSR) was organised in 
December 2013 in Bangalore in partnership 
with Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia. 
vi) The 9th National Convention, an annual 
flagship event, centred on the theme 
‘Transformational Leadership: Ways to 
Sustainability and Success’ was organised 
in February 2014 that examined some of the 
critical themes such as leadership, CSR and 
public-private partnerships to take forward 
the sustainability agenda. 
B) TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING 
ACTIVITIES 
i) A training programme on sustainability and 
corporate governance titled ‘Looking beyond 
Compliance: Embracing Effective Corporate 
Governance and Sustainable Practices’ 
was conducted in six Indian cities of Delhi, 
Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Chennai and 
Hyderabad, in partnership with Deloitte 
Touche Tohmatsu India Private Limited. 
ii) Training for the Maldivian Local Network on 
the theme ‘Looking beyond Compliance: 
Embracing Effective Corporate Governance 
and Sustainable Practices’ was held in 
December 2013, which aimed at fostering 
regional collaboration by sharing India 
Network’s expertise on sustainability and CoP 
reporting. 
C) Research and Knowledge 
Management Initiatives 
i) ‘The UN Global Compact – Accenture CEO 
Study on Sustainability 2013’, the largest 
such global report till date, presented 
evidence-based views of over 1000 CEOs 
and business leaders on the past, present 
and future of sustainability. 
ii) ‘The UN Global Compact – Accenture CEO 
Study on Sustainability 2013: Insights from 
the CEOs in the Global Compact Network 
India’, was carried out in partnership with 
Accenture, which presented the commitment 
by Indian business leaders to forge systems 
that establish new business architecture 
based on sustainability. 
iii) Dissemination of information through event 
outcome reports, activity report, online media 
engagement, tri-annual newsletter ‘nutSHELL’ 
and a monthly knowledge sharing and 
networking handbook.
23 
Project Activities on Anti-Corruption 
UNGC - Siemens Integrity 
Initiative 
Collective Action Project (CAP), a Siemens 
Integrity Initiative, was won by UNGC, and 
in turn, UNGC developed partnerships with 
Nigeria, South Africa, Brazil, Egypt and India 
for its implementation. Under the project, the 
Network worked towards providing a platform 
for anti-corruption dialogue between the 
private and public sectors and incentivising 
ethical behaviour of businesses. Some of the 
interventions under the programme included: 
Programmes under the project 
a) 12th Anti-corruption Working Group 
Meeting on UNGC principle 10 was 
organised in New Delhi in April 2013. 
b) Stakeholder Consultation on Sports 
Sponsorship and Sports Related 
Hospitality was organised in July 2013. 
c) Consultation on the theme of ‘The 
Interchange: Your Super Highway to 
Success’ was convened in November 
2013. 
d) A symposium on ‘Business Ethics and 
Corporate Transparency: Need for an 
Emerging Market Discipline’ was organised 
in February 2014. 
RESEARCH UNDER THE PROJECT 
‘Understanding the Demand and Supply 
Equations of Corruption and Fraud: An Insight 
into Corruption and Fraud by the Private 
Sector in India’ that provides insights into 
frauds and corruption in India. 
UK PROSPERITY FUND PROJECT 
Furthering the anti-corruption agenda in India, 
GCNI was awarded ‘Strengthen Ethical and 
Transparent Corporate Governance Practices 
and Further Responsible Development’ 
project under the UK Prosperity Fund 
Programme. The project is aimed to build 
a national collective action platform for 
responsible and sustainable development 
through informed partnerships with key 
stakeholders. Some of the interventions 
under the programme included: 
Programmes under the project 
a) Review of a situation paper on ethical 
corporate governance environment during 
an Expert Group Consultation on Ethical 
Corporate Governance organised in 
October 2013 
b) Consultation to examine the role played 
by Independent External Monitors while 
implementing Integrity Pact in India in 
October 2013 
c) A focussed group discussion on Integrity 
Pact (IP) in Private Sector organised in 
November 2013 
d) A conference on Integrity Pact: From 
Commitment to Compliance was 
organised in December 2013. 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
24 
D) Policy Advocacy Initiatives 
Using a wide network of key stakeholders, 
the Network has taken a frontline role in policy 
advocacy and provides expert support to policy 
making in the country. Some important initiatives 
under this include: 
i) Contribution to evaluation and drafting of the 
clauses on CSR in the Companies Act 2013 
ii) Outcome report of the ‘India Sustainability 
Dialogue: The Ecological Challenge’, which 
included key recommendations and industry 
focused learnings on sustainability 
iii) Participation in the expert group for mid-term 
review of anti-corruption initiatives by the 
government. 
OUTCOMES AND SUCCESSES 
Through its various interventions, Global 
Compact Network India has achieved the 
following outcomes: 
 Increased traction and visibility of the ten 
universal principles and sustainability issues 
among key stakeholders 
 Increased peer learning and sharing between 
companies and organisations 
 Developed a cohesive industry group on 
sustainability and sustainable practices 
 Adequate showcasing of innovative 
sustainability initiatives of companies 
operating in India 
 Greater involvement of government 
for building a cogent environment for 
sustainability and related ecosystems. 
 Creating awareness and building solidarity 
among key stakeholders 
 Adequate resource generation. 
CHALLENGES 
The Network feels that lack of regional 
collaboration on priority areas is one of the major 
challenges in taking forward collective action 
plans for addressing keys issues around UNGC 
principles. 
WAY FORWARD 
Going forward, GCNI proposes to leverage the 
Sustainability Alliance Partners’ Group to lead 
sustainability initiatives/issues/interventions under 
the broad framework of UNGC principles. It, in 
the foreseeable future, would take forward the 
following initiatives: 
 Cutting edge research, surveys and 
publications on sustainability and sustainable 
practices 
 Effective communication and outreach for 
adoption of sustainability and sustainable 
practices by companies and stakeholders 
 Setting up of the ‘Asia Pacific Resource 
Centre on Responsible Business Practices’, 
an integrated knowledge management hub 
on sustainability, ten universal principles, 
special initiative of the Secretary General and 
corporate social responsibility and corporate 
citizenship issues 
 Promoting sustainability through a new and 
innovative programme called the ‘Cross- 
Over Series’ towards inclusive learning and 
enlightened leadership to advance uptake of 
sustainability and the ten principles 
 Global Compact Awards for recognising and 
acknowledging companies/organisations 
implementing ten universal principles 
 Executive training programme to promote and 
infuse sustainability in the culture of corporate 
leadership through education, research, 
training and outreach 
 The Network would be organising a strategic 
planning meeting in December 2014 for 
developing the strategic plan for the years 
2015-2020. 
GCNI believes that it can effectively aid regional 
collective action through cutting edge research, 
training and capacity building initiatives, 
and mutually-rewarding regional projects in 
partnership with other Networks. 
Strategies 
a) Multi-stakeholder approach 
b) Public policy support to the national 
government 
c) Opportunity for companies to share 
their good practices 
d) Opportunities to participate in 
governance of India Network and 
activities of its local chapters 
e) Customised training and capacity 
building programmes 
f) High level networking platform to 
explore and strengthen corporate 
citizenship and develop partnerships.
25 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles 
Global Compact Network 
Japan 
Global Compact Japan Network (GC-JN) was founded in 2003 as a platform for 
furthering UNGC initiatives in Japan. Seeking to upgrade its activities, 
GC-JN transformed its organisational structure in 2008 and became a legal 
entity in 2011. Its governance system is organised by board members and an 
auditor, with the GC-JN convening its General Assembly annually and steering 
committee twice a month. It added 191 members as of this year, of which about 
96 per cent are from the business sector. The Network has framed a system of 
partnerships for collaboration among organisations with mutual aims. It has also 
introduced a system of ‘associate members’ for parties considering signing up 
to the UNGC in the future.
26 
PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION 
TO FOCUS AREAS 
The core objective of GC-JN is to assist in the realisation of a sustainable world by offering a 
platform for learning, collaboration and communication to companies and organisations seeking 
to implement sustainability strategies based on the ten principles of the UNGC. The Network 
works towards the focus areas in a systematic format by focusing on process orientation, 
capacity building frameworks, research, surveys, establishment of working groups and other 
innovative platforms. It believes in collaboration with leading companies and specialists to 
develop special proposals for effective networking and outreach to future GC-JN members. 
The major programmes established in relation to 
focus areas are elaborated as below: 
a) Consultations and 
Programmatic Interventions 
i) A symposium was organised in 2013 on 
the theme of ‘CSR and Management for the 
Future’. Such symposiums are convened 
once a year to promote deeper understanding 
of CSR and ten universal principles. 
ii) The ‘Children’s Rights and Business 
Principles’ was launched in Japan in 
collaboration with Japan Committee for 
UNICEF and Save the Children Japan in May 
2014. During the event, the Network invited 
key stakeholders as guest speakers for a 
panel discussion, which provided members 
an opportunity to learn about Children’s 
Rights and share good practices. 
iii) China-Japan-Korea Roundtable Conference 
was organised for the 6th time in August 
2014 in Tokyo on the theme of ‘Engagement 
–Calling from East Asia for Post-2015’. 
The programme is an attempt by the three 
Networks to initiate dialogue, discussions and 
sharing of favourable practices to implement 
the ten principles for realising a sustainable 
society by participants from three countries. 
iv) A ‘Learning Forum’ is convened annually, 
which provides the opportunity for members 
of working groups, established for learning 
and sharing on key areas, to communicate 
their activities to other Network members. 
Additionally, special learning forums are also 
organised in other regions in Japan to provide 
an opportunity to members who are distant 
from Tokyo. 
v) Logo and CoP seminars were organised 
for the benefit of the members to facilitate 
communication about the rules of logo-usage 
and to provide them with support for accurate 
submission of CoP. Communication and 
engagement is also initiated by the Network 
to deal with queries about CoP and logo on a 
regular basis. 
vi) Members are also effectively engaged to 
undertake programmes for recovery from 
the Great East Japan Earthquake through 
collective action. 440 members have 
joined this programme since its inception 
in 2011. 
vii) A ‘Year-long Monthly Seminar for the Next-generation 
Management’ was organised, 
to provide future business leaders with 
an opportunity to grapple with global 
issues through dialogue and knowledge 
development. Under the programme, a study 
group was also organised for future business 
leaders to conduct joint dialogues and 
research on contemporary issues. 
b) TRAINING AND CAPACITY Building 
Initiatives 
To promote and encourage learning on CSR 
related issues, a voluntary working group was 
established to create awareness about CSR and 
ten universal principles. In fiscal year 2014, 14 
working groups were organised on various issues 
including environmental management, supply 
chain, inclusive/social business and human 
rights education. These working groups also 
conducted monthly and bi-monthly meetings 
and seminars for outreach and greater traction 
among the business community about Global 
Compact principles. The Kansai working group 
held an open seminar on the theme of ‘Global 
trend on Non-financial information and integrated 
Report’ during the year. 
c) Research and Knowledge 
Management INITIATIVES 
i) Publishing information about activities of 
working groups 
ii) The supply chain working group of 
GC-JN published a proposal; ‘A Vision of 
Desirable CSR Activity in the Supply Chain’. 
The proposal was an outcome document 
developed by the supply chain working group 
member companies.
27 
Strategies 
a) Establishment of working groups on 
thematic areas for peer learning 
b) Publications 
c) Collaborations and partnerships with 
other regional Local Networks 
d) Learning and sharing platform for 
stakeholders seeking to implement ten 
principles 
e) Training and capacity building 
f) Networking and collaboration with 
experts on CSR. 
iii) The learning forum published its hand-out 
brochure for providing information to 
participants and interested stakeholders 
iv) The 6th China-Japan-Korea Roundtable 
Conference’s report compiled the outcomes 
and proceedings of the conference organised 
by China, Japan and Korea Networks. 
Outcomes and SUCCESSES 
The Network has achieved many successes 
and milestones during the year 2014 and will 
continue until April 2015. Some of its milestones 
over the period include: 
 Transformation of the organisation as a legal 
entity in 2011 
 Developing voluntarism among members to 
form specialised thematic working groups 
 Study and research on contemporary issues 
being faced by Japanese companies 
 Engaging members for collective action on 
the programme for recovery from the Great 
East Japan Earthquake 
 Launch of the Children’s Rights and Business 
Principles 
 Convening annual events that bring together 
members to discuss critical issues. 
CHALLENGES 
The Network believes that as the working 
groups, established on thematic areas, expand 
to include new members, a wider variety 
of potentially conflicting views arise. Such 
challenges have been faced in the past by the 
Network in its human rights working group. 
WAY FORWARD 
The Network plans to continue dedicated work 
on its focus areas in the coming years. The next 
‘Learning Forum’ will be held in the second 
quarter of 2015. At the end of the fiscal year, 
activities of the Network would be reviewed 
to develop the plan for the next term, utilising 
the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) cycle as a 
management scheme wherein the Network will 
picture and describe the ‘mid-term strategic plan 
for 2017-2020’ as well as review the current 
‘mid-term strategic plan for 2014-2016’. 
While working groups produce some outcomes 
from their activities, the Network provides 
information to interested stakeholders through 
dissemination strategies. The Network also 
believes in effective collaboration with other 
Local Networks for future collective action 
plans. 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
28 
Global Compact Network Republic of 
Korea 
Established in September 2007, the Global Compact Korea Network has 
supported Korean participants in implementing the ten principles of the UN 
Global Compact by holding various symposiums, workshops and conferences, 
translating UN Global Compact/UN-related materials, and promoting social 
dialogue. With 260 participants as of February 2014, the Network is working 
towards establishing ethical corporate governance by promoting the 10th principle 
on anti-corruption.
29 
PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION 
TO FOCUS AREAS 
With the agenda to take forward corporate sustainability, the Korean Network is working 
towards building a sustainable society by enhancing corporate social responsibility of 
companies operating in Korea. The Network believes that despite growing public interest and 
acknowledgement of the importance of CSR, ethical management and integrity levels are still at 
a rudimentary stage. Hence, Global Compact Korea Network has chosen anti-corruption as its 
primary target, and organised various conferences and events to raise awareness. 
The programmes established and other consultations held in relation to focus areas are listed 
below: 
A) CONSULTATIONS and 
Programmatic Interventions 
i) The annual anti-corruption symposium was 
hosted in May 2013 in Seoul in partnership 
with Transparency Korea and the British 
Embassy, Seoul and Anti-Corruption & Civil 
Rights Commission (ACRC), to inform Korean 
businesses as well as foreign multinational 
companies in Korea about anti-corruption 
policies. 
ii) The Global CSR Conference was organised 
in November 2013 in partnership with Ethics 
& Compliance Officer Association (ECOA) on 
the theme of ‘Corporate Challenges in Asia: 
Managing Risks while Building a Sustainable 
Future’. The conference served as a platform 
for stakeholders to share ideas on CSR for 
corporate sustainable development and 
provided insights into building trust-based 
corporate culture by underlining the growing 
issue of business ethics and transparency in 
corporate sustainability. 
iii) Y-CSR Conference was organised to provide 
college students and future business leaders 
an opportunity to actively participate and learn 
about UNGC values and discuss sustainable 
cooperation. As part of the programme, CSR 
thesis contests and CSR strategy proposal 
programmes were also organised to expedite 
concrete and in-depth study on CSR among 
students. 
iv) The ‘1st Visiting Programme: Best practices 
in Anti-Corruption’ was launched in April 
2014 at Siemens Korea to foster long-term 
competitiveness and risk management ability 
of member companies. 
v) The Jeju Forum for Peace and Prosperity 
was hosted in May 2014 on the theme of 
‘Corporate Sustainability and Asia’s Future’, 
to promote the importance of sustainability 
and corporate ethics for Asia’s future and 
prosperity. 
vi) Global Compact Networks in Korea, China 
and Japan have been cooperating since 
2009 to facilitate discussions on UNGC and 
CSR by hosting the annual CJK roundtable 
conference. During this conference, each 
Network shares its activities and discusses 
areas for future collaboration and exchanges 
ideas and presents their discussions. 
vii) The Network also advocated for Call to 
Action, a UNGC initiative on anti-corruption, 
by translating related documents and making 
these available via newsletters and its website 
to companies operating in Korea. Through 
this initiative, the Networks encourage the 
participation of private sector members to 
appeal to Governments to promote anti-corruption 
measures and implement policies 
that establish systems of good governance. 
B) Training and Capacity BUILDING 
INITIATIVES 
Regular workshops are organised towards 
enhancing capacities of companies to report 
on communication of progress and introducing 
global trends regarding development of the 
four core areas i.e., human rights, labour, 
environment, and anti-corruption. During the 
workshop, companies are given an opportunity 
to present their communication reports and 
share details about the process of developing 
sustainability reports for communicating with 
their stakeholders. 
C) Research and Knowledge 
Management Initiatives 
i) The Korea Network has translated various 
documents from UNGC to disseminate 
information among member companies 
by handing these out during seminars and 
also posting on the website. The translated 
documents on anti-corruption include: 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
30 
a) The 10th Principle Against Corruption 
b) A Guide for Anti-Corruption Risk 
Assessment 
c) ‘RESIST – Resisting Extortion and 
Solicitation in International Transactions’ 
served as a guide for member companies 
for implementing anti-corruption principles 
in corporate strategies and operations. 
ii) The Network also publishes and distributes 
summary reports to project partners and 
participants such as the Anti-Corruption and 
Civil Rights Commission, Ministry of Foreign 
Affairs, and other government agencies, 
as well as SMEs, NGOs, civil society and 
academia. 
iii) Outcome report of the Global CSR 
Conference 2013, the Jeju Forum on 
Corporate Sustainability, summary of the Anti- 
Corruption Symposium 2013 and summary of 
the Korea Network’s 1st Visiting Programme 
on Best Practices in anti-corruption, were also 
developed for dissemination of information 
among key stakeholders. 
D) Policy Advocacy Initiatives 
Policy advocacy around anti-corruption forms a 
key tool to create awareness among companies 
about the importance of ethical management 
and integrity. It thus becomes an important 
force for the Network to build adequate 
knowledge base on anti-corruption, strengthen 
capacity of companies and organisations on 
anti-corruption, promote peer learning and 
information sharing, encourage civil society 
engagement and facilitate the involvement of 
other key stakeholders. 
a) The Network developed a partnership 
with the Anti-corruption and Civil Rights 
Commission to spread awareness regarding 
the Act on Protection of Public Interest 
Whistleblowers. The Act was introduced 
during the Anti-Corruption Symposium and 
the Jeju-Forum in May 2014. 
b) The Network also developed a partnership 
with the British Embassy, Seoul to spread 
awareness regarding the UK Bribery Act. 
Information about the Act was disseminated 
during the Anti-Corruption Symposium 
and the Global CSR Conference and the 
translated version of the Act was circulated 
among member companies. 
OUTCOMES AND SUCCESSES 
Global Compact Korea Network introduced best 
practices, policies, systems and culture through 
knowledge sharing activities such as conferences 
and events, engagement with stakeholders 
and strategic partnerships with various entities. 
Some of the milestones achieved by the Network 
include: 
 Improved stakeholder understanding of 
ethical management and growth aligned with 
UNGC principles and values 
 Improved awareness regarding anti-corruption 
through media exposure
31 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles 
 Increased participation of SMEs with better 
understanding of anti-corruption issues and 
ethical management and implementation of 
anti-corruption measures in their strategies 
and operations. 
WAY FORWARD 
The Korean Network has through its 
programmes promoted awareness among 
companies about anti-corruption, and going 
forward, the Network will concentrate on efforts 
to equip member companies with various tools 
and resources for implementation of anti-corruption 
strategies. The Network recently 
organised an in-depth anti-corruption seminar to 
address the practical aspects of anti-corruption 
issues, which provided participants with detailed 
information, tools and resources available to 
combat corruption. The Network is also planning 
to further enhance the risk management 
capabilities of its member companies to help 
build trust and secure competitiveness by 
advocating compliance, ethical management 
and long-term sustainable growth. The Network 
is also working towards encouraging Korean 
companies to adopt and internalise anti-corruption 
into their management strategies, 
policies, practices and operations. 
The Korean Network has over the years 
developed expertise and knowledge on anti-corruption, 
which it intends to use to develop 
strategic partnerships and collaboration with 
other regional Networks for scaling collective 
action initiatives on anti-corruption in the region. 
Strategies 
a) Collaboration and partnership with other 
regional Networks 
b) Communication and outreach 
c) Training and capacity building 
d) Research studies and documentation 
e) Engagement with key stakeholders. 
CHALLENGES 
Some of the challenges highlighted by the 
Network include: 
 Insufficient number of employees 
 Lack of regional collaboration 
 Inadequate support from government 
agencies 
 Limited interest among media to cover anti-corruption 
issues and low public awareness 
around it. 
Partnerships and collaborations are recurrent themes 
that Local Networks in Asia are committed to pursuing 
for greater engagement with regional cooperation 
projects that build scale and effective outreach.
32 
Global Compact Network 
Maldives 
Maldives National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI) and UNESCAP 
approached United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 2009 to 
support them in establishing a Global Compact Local Network in Maldives under 
their CSR programme. UNDP supported MNCCI in collaboration with Ministry 
of Economic Development, Government of Maldives under the ‘gender and 
economic development’ project in undertaking an extensive study on the general 
understanding of CSR in Maldives. It was found that CSR practices in Maldives 
are mostly philanthropic and not responsible development. The private sector in 
Maldives has shown considerable interest to learn how to better focus their CSR 
practices for tangible outcomes.
33 
As an outcome of the process, 18 businesses from Maldives signed up to the UNGC on 16th 
December, 2012, under an initiative facilitated by UNDP Maldives in partnership with the MNCCI 
and Junior Chamber International (JCI) Maldives. This move underscores the businesses’ 
commitment for shaping long-term CSR policies that embrace the key values of respect for 
others as well as ethical and environmental concerns. Signing up to the Global Compact also led 
to the formation of the first interim committee and paved the way to the establishment of Global 
Compact Local Network in Maldives. 
With support from the Capital Market Development Authority of Maldives (CMDA), the interim 
committee (represented by 15 companies) together with UNDP had developed and endorsed the 
governance structure for the Global Compact Network Maldives in October 2013. The interim 
committee is currently working on formal establishment of the Network in Maldives. 
PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION 
TO FOCUS AREAS 
The Maldives Local Network’s initiative aims 
at enhancing civic engagement and corporate 
social responsibility of the private sector by 
promoting the ten universal principles and 
forging partnerships among private sector 
organisations, public sector institutions 
and civil society for achieving common 
development objectives. 
The Network aims to create a platform to share 
experiences and learn from best practices 
adopted by the participants of the Global 
Compact, thus enhancing the role of the 
private sector in development of the country. 
Some of the key activities undertaken by the 
Network since its inception include: 
a) A joint ‘Signing Ceremony’ was organised 
where 18 private sector companies came 
together and agreed to adhere and 
commit to the ten universal principles of 
UNGC and became signatories to the 
Global Compact. 
b) The interim committee conducted a 
CoP training in December 2013 for 20 
companies with support from the Global 
Compact Network India (GCNI). Executive 
Director of GCNI, Mr. Pooran Chandra 
Pandey conducted the day-long training on 
sustainability and corporate governance, with 
special focus on reporting on CoP. 
c) The interim committee members also led 
the launch of the ‘myworld’ (beyond 2015 
consultation) in Maldives and provided 
support in conducting the survey and 
promoting it through their companies’ 
initiatives. The Maldives Network patrons 
supported the initiative by providing internet 
facilities for hosting the online survey and in 
development of video promotion clips and 
poster materials. 
Strategies 
a) Awareness generation through 
advocacy 
b) Training and capacity building 
c) Establishment of Network governance 
structure. 
The vision and mission for the Network has not 
yet been set as the interim committee believes 
that this would be the work of the Network 
board once the election is held. However, as 
per its constitution, a few major objectives 
that the Network wishes to achieve are to 
endorse and encourage alignment with the 
principles and practices of the UNGC, while 
promoting international standards and best 
practices in trade activities with the overall aim 
of development in the country. The Network 
envisions a bright future for all its work in the 
field of responsible business practices after it 
formally establishes its governance structure. 
WAY FORWARD 
Moving forward, the interim committee is working 
on formally registering Global Compact Network 
Maldives with the Ministry of Home Affairs, 
Government of Maldives as an association 
and plans to organise its first annual general 
meeting for electing the board. The board would 
be responsible for developing an action plan 
for promoting the ten universal principles and 
would conduct and align its work for successful 
implementation of the plan. The Maldives Network 
has also been discussing a mapping exercise to 
understand the strengths of various members in 
order to develop a resource pool for providing 
technical support to other member companies. 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
34 
Global Compact Network 
Nepal 
Global Compact Network Nepal was launched in June 2003 with the support of 
the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI), the 
International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the United Nations Development 
Programme (UNDP). The launch, hosted by FNCCI, also included a workshop on 
‘Global Compact: Development and New Initiatives’. At present, 40 participants, 
comprising members from business organisations, business associations, 
academic institutions and NGOs, have joined the Global Compact. An interim 
committee was formed in January 2010 to actively work on various aspects of 
developing and implementing strategies and activities with a firm determination to 
take the Global Compact to another level in Nepal.
35 
PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION 
TO FOCUS AREAS 
Strategies 
a) Setting examples by internalisation of 
GC principles 
b) Awareness creation about responsible 
business practices 
c) Strategic partnerships and networking 
with key stakeholders 
d) Training and capacity building of 
members 
e) Establishment of resource centre on 
responsible business practices. 
The Network is working towards stimulating 
dialogue and partnerships between different 
groups to create awareness about the 
importance of integrity, transparency, 
accountability and responsible and conflict-sensitive 
business practices. It promotes 
good practices in order to increase the private 
sector’s role in contributing to peace, stability 
and inclusive and sustainable economic growth. 
It also works towards mainstreaming the 
Global Compact principles as part of overall 
responsible business practices and facilitates 
members to contribute towards sustainable 
economic growth and peace building. 
Some of the programmes organised by the 
Network include; 
A) PROGRAMMATIC INTERVENTIONS 
i) In 2011, the Network developed a strategy 
plan for promoting the UNGC principles. 
ii) In February 2013, the Network organised a 
meeting to form a new steering committee 
and develop plans to take forward the 
UNGC mandate in Nepal. During the 
meeting, participants were updated about 
past activities and views were sought to 
develop a future course of action. Some 
of the issues discussed were, registration 
of the Network as a separate legal entity in 
Nepal, need for human resource to carry 
out work in the secretariat and the need 
to implement a fee system for making the 
Network self-sustaining. 
iii) Under the programme, Partnership 
for Development (Ethical Business 
Opportunity), the main objective is to 
provide a platform for micro-entrepreneurs 
to build constructive and meaningful 
linkages with big business enterprises for 
exploring mutually-rewarding business 
opportunities. The first event was organised 
in September 2014 by National Micro 
Entrepreneurs Federation Nepal (NMEFEN) 
in association with Global Compact 
Network Nepal at Kupondole. 
Outcomes and SUCCESSES 
The Nepal Network has made steady progress 
in raising awareness about Global Compact 
among the Nepalese business community. 
The effort has led to the recognition of 
Global Compact as an entity that promotes 
responsible business practices across the 
world. Some of the milestones achieved by the 
Network include: 
 Increase in information sharing among the 
companies 
 Stimulation of discussions and dialogues on 
responsible business 
 Increase in networking and exposure 
 Increase in stakeholder partnerships. 
Challenges 
Some of the challenges highlighted by the 
Network include: 
 Integration of corporate sustainability into 
business strategies 
 Lack of funding. 
WAY FORWARD 
Some of key initiatives and interventions 
planned by the Network include: 
 Increased engagement with companies 
through regular meetings and information 
sharing on topics affecting Nepalese 
business 
 Increase in participation in workshops, national 
and international conferences, creating 
opportunities for networking and exposure 
 Increase in stakeholder partnerships aiming 
to engage the Federation of Nepalese 
Chambers of Commerce and Industry in 
corporate responsibility initiatives. 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
36 
Global Compact Network 
Pakistan 
Initiated by the Employers’ Federation of Pakistan, Global Compact Network 
Pakistan was formed in December 2005, with 50 members voluntarily 
subscribing to Global Compact principles at the launch ceremony presided over 
by Mr. Muhammad Mian Soomro, Chairman, Senate of Pakistan. The Network 
aims to shape and empower businesses to be competitive in the global market 
through sustainable value creation. It envisions its role as a transformer towards 
adoption of sustainable business practices and that of an incubator for building 
and nurturing change towards the same for its membership, which is currently 
at 85.
37 
PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION 
TO FOCUS AREAS 
The Network works through an effective combination of mobilisation, advocacy, networking, 
research, recognition and training programmes, to bring stakeholders together and promote a 
common agenda for sustainable development. It aims to transform itself as a lead provider of 
knowledge, information, ideas and initiatives for promoting the principles of Global Compact in 
the country. The Network also works towards assisting business operations in addressing social 
responsibilities, provides practical guidance related to areas of corporate social responsibility 
and helps develop the social outlook of business organisations, as a new dimension of 
competitive edge. 
The programmes established by the Network categorised and elaborated are as below: 
A) CONSULTATIONS and 
Programmatic Interventions 
i) The ‘Living the Global Compact 
Responsible Business Excellence Award’ 
was announced to recognise business 
enterprises that showed tangible progress 
towards mainstreaming responsible 
business practices in line with the UNGC 
principles. 
ii) The best performing ‘Asian Regional 
Network Recognition Shield’ was instituted 
at a Regional Network meeting held in 2008 
at Seoul, Korea. So far this shield has been 
awarded to China Network in 2008, Sri 
Lanka Network in 2009 and Korea Network 
in 2010. 
iii) ‘BUSINESS TALK’, a series of CSR 
meetings is organised periodically, which 
provides a platform to members for sharing 
their experiences and best practices on 
CSR/GC Principles. So far 43 ‘Business 
Talk’ CSR meetings have been organised in 
major cities of Pakistan, including Karachi, 
Lahore, Faisalabad, Quetta, Peshawar and 
Hyderabad. These meetings have been 
instrumental in inspiring business to share 
their experiences and practices periodically. 
iv) Six national conferences were organised 
in Karachi, Lahore, Sialkot, Islamabad 
and Peshawar, to create traction for the 
Global Compact principles among key 
stakeholders. 
v) In view of the increasing global 
consultations on post-2015 scenario, a 
series of meetings and consultations were 
organised on the theme, giving a new 
dimension to the Network’s role in providing 
business leadership. 
B) TRAINING AND CAPACITY 
BUILDING ACTIVITIES 
i) Communication of Progress (CoP) trainings 
are organised on a regular basis to assist 
companies, especially the defaulting ones 
in preparing and submitting their CoPs. 
A cell within GCNP has been established 
to provide CoP facilitation services on a 
regular basis to members. 
ii) With the help of Economic and Social 
Commission for Asia and the Pacific 
(ESCAP), the Network organised 14D 
strategic action training for its members. 
iii) Customised training programmes are also 
delivered on a diverse set of issues 
iv) The Network also supports business 
organisations in developing CSR 
activities and strategies and mechanisms 
for internalisation of Global Compact 
principles. 
C) Research and Knowledge 
Management Initiatives 
The Network collects best CSR/GC practices 
of business enterprises through surveys and 
research by engaging students of business 
schools. These publications include: 
i) ‘CSR/GC Principles Awareness Survey 
Report’ conducted with 400 small, medium 
and large enterprises 
ii) ‘Best practices sharing of 12 companies’ 
iii) Periodic Network communication on 
progress/news bulletin 
iv) Annual activity report 
v) Collation of best practices of six companies 
winning the ‘Living the Global Compact 
Responsible Business Awards’. 
D) POLICY ADVOCACY INITIATIVES 
i) Through partnership/networking with 
major industry and trade bodies, 
labour unions, government and NGOs, 
the Network is steadily working to 
promote UNGC Principles for achieving 
objectives of sustainable socioeconomic 
development. 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
38 
ii) The Network entered into an MoU with 
FPCCI, apex body of Pakistan business 
community and Swiss Business Council 
(SBC) for long-term collaboration to 
promote Global Compact. 
iii) The Network is working with the provincial 
governments in Pakistan and Employers’ 
Federation of Pakistan (EFP) for revamping 
labour laws and bringing them in conformity 
with ILO standards. 
iv) Close collaborations have also been 
established with EFP and ILO on Decent 
Work Country Programme, Programme for 
Elimination of Worst Form of Child Labour, 
and Better Work Programme for Export- 
Oriented Industries. 
Outcomes and SUCCESSES 
As a result of the initiatives and programmes, 
GCNP has succeeded in sensitising 
businesses on the need to embrace the 
ten principles and associated initiatives 
such as B4P, C4C and PRME (Principles of 
Responsible Management Education). 
CHALLENGES AND LIMITATIONS 
The biggest challenge faced by the Network 
is absence of a permanent and independent 
office with necessary facilities to provide value 
added services to the growing number of 
UNGC members. It also faces serious financial 
problems, which impact its functioning adversely. 
Strategies 
a) Awareness building and mobilisation 
b) Support to businesses through 
consultation services, CSR/GC audits 
and organisational development 
c) Institution of the ‘Living the Global 
Responsible Business Excellence Award’ 
d) Research and knowledge management 
e) Networking and partnership with 
business associations and chambers, 
NGOs and government 
f) Establishment of the best performing 
Asian Regional Network Recognition 
Shield. 
WAY FORWARD 
The Network has developed a comprehensive 
action plan for 2014-15 onwards, reflective 
of the aspirations of its members, comprising 
objectives that the Network intends to 
pursue. The Network includes a pool of 
talented management consultants providing 
services for implementation, review and 
audit of UNGC programmes. The resources 
and expertise available with the Network 
can be deployed for developing and driving 
successful collective action programmes in 
the region.
39 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles 
Global Compact Network 
Sri Lanka 
Global Compact Network Sri Lanka, legally registered as Global Compact 
Network Ceylon (Guarantee) Ltd, is the Local Network of UNGC in Sri Lanka, 
which strives to develop sustainability for economic growth and to competitively 
position Sri-Lankan businesses committed to incorporating UNGC principles 
into their practices on the global platform. The Network, which currently has 42 
local members, has achieved significant global recognition, such as the Asia 
Pacific Local Network Shield in 2009 and as one of the Top 10 Best Performing 
Local Networks in 2012.
40 
PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION 
TO FOCUS AREAS 
Sri Lanka faces a number of water-related challenges and therefore there is a need to address 
and combat water issues, as lack of access to safe drinking water and sanitation undermines 
the country’s ability to meet its developmental goals. This need is intensified by worsening global 
water stress, which has been highlighted by the United Nations General Assembly and Human 
Rights Council, which endorse the Human Rights to Water and Sanitation as a right equal to 
every other human right. Taking note of this issue and seeking to ensure that Sri Lankan citizens 
have the right to clean water and sanitation, Global Compact Network Sri Lanka is engaged in 
developing a localised water mandate using the template of the United Nations Global Compact 
CEO Water Mandate. 
This programme was initiated by the UNGC to assist business organisations in practicing sustainable 
water policies and practices on a voluntary basis. It focuses on 3 main elements: 
 Direct operations 
 Supply chain and watershed management 
 Collective action around public policy, 
community engagement and transparency. 
These elements provide businesses with 
a comprehensive approach to sustainable 
water management by providing a framework 
through which they can categorise and assess 
their practices. These elements also form the 
basis and focus areas of the Sri Lanka Water 
Mandate. 
The steering committee set up for the purpose 
will, through consensus, develop the Sri Lanka 
Water Mandate that will be linked to the CEO 
Water Mandate. 
The mandate follows ‘Guide to Responsible 
Business Engagement with Water Policy’, 
which acknowledges that water scarcity, 
pollution, climate change, inadequate 
infrastructure, and ineffective water 
management create risks for companies 
and governments. This guide also provides 
principles, concepts, practical steps, and 
case examples that facilitate companies’ 
responsible engagement with water policy in 
a manner that reduces business risks through 
advancement of equitable and sustainable 
water management. 
A) CONSULTATIONs AND 
PROGRAMMATIC INTERVENTIONS 
The Sri Lanka Water Mandate also uses 
innovative platforms and programmatic 
interventions to extend the scope and 
effectiveness of the project and these include: 
i) Neutral ground for workplace and market 
place 
ii) Business for Peace (B4P) initiatives. 
These platforms support infrastructure 
development to provide food, water and 
shelter to vulnerable communities. They 
also foster entrepreneurship, job creation, 
and promote inter-cultural and inter-faith 
understanding and tolerance. 
B) Research and Knowledge 
Management Initiatives 
The Network has conducted research studies, 
surveys and evidence-based reports on water 
and related issues. 
C) POLICY ADVOCACY INITIATIVES 
The Network engages with a critical mass 
of Sri Lankan private sector businesses, 
NGOs, government and other institutions 
to combat local water issues and advance 
sustainable water solutions. Through policy 
advocacy, the Network targets businesses 
that are willing to work in partnership with 
other stakeholders to maximise impact 
by coordinating efforts and forming multi-stakeholder 
relationships to address local 
water issues. 
Outcomes and SUCCESSES 
The Sri Lanka Water Mandate strives to work 
with existing water programmes wherever 
possible to create an action platform for Sri 
Lankan businesses to share practices and 
form partnerships.
41 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles 
Strategies 
a) Linking the private sector with NGOs, 
government and other institutions to 
advance sustainability 
b) Creating an action platform for sharing 
practices and developing partnerships 
c) Developing innovative platforms and 
programmatic interventions. 
CHALLENGES 
 The main challenge is in engaging with like 
minded, committed and able companies to 
actively participate in the programme. 
 Since the steering committee comprises 
honorary positions, the Network anticipates 
that such members may not be able to 
devote adequate time, given their other 
professionals responsibilities. 
 Accessibility of resources also significantly 
hinders the programmatic interventions. 
WAY FORWARD 
The Global Compact Network Sri Lanka 
plays a key role as a facilitator in the 
collaborative partnership that embodies the 
Sri Lanka Water Mandate. It has successfully 
recruited Brandix, Coca-Cola, John Keels 
Holdings PLC, Hayleys, Nestle, Unilever, 
HSBC and World Vision Lanka as founding 
members, and hosted the first steering 
committee meeting to determine the future 
plan of action. The first three steering 
committee meetings will be organised 
to identify, define, plan and budget the 
projects for the Sri Lanka Water Mandate 
in collaboration with NGOs. The steering 
committee will also appoint an external 
auditor, invite new signatories and promote 
communications on the UNGC website. 
Local Networks in Asia, concerned about financial 
sustainability issues and governance challenges, are 
proactively working towards finding sustainable solutions.
42 
Special Focus 
Ten Pillars of Transformational Leadership by 
Local Networks in Asia 
From our research, we have been able to identity some of the key emerging areas that would 
enable the nine Local Networks in Asia to achieve value creation and develop themselves as 
transformational leaders impacting development processes within their country contexts and 
beyond, under the overall framework of UNGC principles. 
Local values and 
realism 
Reflection of realities, opportunities and 
challenges 
Throughout the study, it is clear that the Local 
Networks across the region operate in local 
contexts and therefore need to ensure that their 
activities and programmes reflect the realities of 
their country situations. While working towards 
rooting the Global Compact principles within 
their national, cultural and language contexts, 
these Networks are required to make sure that 
their local values are not in conflict with the 
programmes devised by them to take forward 
the ten universal principles. Therefore, it is of 
prime importance that the Networks devise 
interventions that allow them to appreciate the 
opportunities present and address challenges 
through approaches that best suit the scenarios 
present on ground. 
Greater traction and 
business case 
Demonstration of visible commitments and 
internalisation of the principles 
The Global Compact is a strategic policy 
initiative for businesses that are committed to 
aligning their operations and strategies with 
ten universally accepted principles in the areas 
of human rights, labour, environment and 
anti-corruption. It works towards encouraging 
voluntary commitments by businesses and other 
organisations to embed and promote the ten 
universal principles. It is important that greater 
traction is created for the Global Compact, and 
Local Networks on ground are ready platforms 
to support organisations in voluntarily adopting 
these practices and to promote more awareness 
among key stakeholders. This can only be 
successfully carried out by innovating around 
interventions that offer value added services 
to stakeholders, creating a business case for 
adoption of ten universal principles. 
Innovation and 
Technology 
Greater impetus to innovation for faster 
outreach 
As conversations around the ten universal 
principles continue to gather momentum 
globally, leading to a spike in expectations 
of stakeholders, the Local Networks are 
increasingly pressed to adopt various innovative 
and technology driven approaches to reach 
out to key stakeholders spread across the 
region and beyond. This gap can only be
43 
addressed by leveraging modern-age information 
technology tools such as social media, unique 
and innovative online discussion forums and 
deliberation platforms such as webinars to reach 
out to key stakeholders. Such efforts can engage 
key stakeholders in support of ten principles 
effectively, accelerate growth in membership, 
bring innovation around programmes and 
interventions, with Local Networks serving as an 
important medium to promote UNGC principles, 
while also creating greater opportunities for 
engagement with key stakeholders spread 
across the region. 
Partnerships and 
Collaborations 
Creation of efficiency and scale 
As challenges around human rights, labour, 
environment and anti-corruption continue to rise, 
Local Networks are aiming to play a greater role 
in bringing together key stakeholders to address 
these challenges through partnership-driven 
and collaboration-led approaches. Partnerships 
and collaborations with multi-stakeholders bring 
diverse knowledge and resources in transparent, 
equitable and mutually beneficial ways towards 
achieving common sustainable development 
goals. In realising this singular key objective and 
the role that the Local Networks are poised to 
play, there is going to be a greater role ahead 
for the Networks to rally around in meeting 
objectives of greater value and scale on ground 
through collective action. The Networks view 
collaborations and partnerships as important 
channels to advance sustainability solutions 
through practical strategies. 
Peer learning 
Improvement in value of interactions and 
advantageous learning 
‘Peer learning’ serves as a valuable form of 
cooperative learning that enhances the value 
of interactions and results in advantageous 
learning outcomes. The Networks can use 
this ‘empowering process’ to create effective 
engagement between cross-sectoral teams 
and organisations to initiate sharing of ideas 
and deliberations around priority areas. Peer 
learning, as a process, also provides companies 
and organisations with an opportunity to learn 
from the successes and failures of one another 
to improve their work stream for creating more 
traction around their outputs and outcomes. 
This process is a good example and can also be 
used by the Networks to learn from peers spread 
across the globe, as it would enhance inter and 
intra Network collaborations and partnerships, 
and initiate a process whereby the Networks 
could learn from the innovations of peers and 
contextualise or replicate the same to suit local 
contexts. 
Networking and Policy 
Advocacy Initiatives 
Enabling interactions with governments in 
support of UNGC principles 
The Networks realise that creating awareness 
about the ten universal principles is not sufficient, 
unless steps are taken to ensure that they are 
rooted and embedded into the policy ecosystem 
at local levels. This embedding is possible only 
through support to local policymaking exercises 
that strategically aligns the Global Compact 
principles with the main objectives of the policy 
regime to create a conducive environment 
for social and economic development. Local 
Networks at country levels aiming at successfully 
creating greater buy-in with their respective 
policymaking institutions seem fully geared to 
drive such action. Local Networks, in fact, have 
been involved in such exercises and have been 
supporting respective governments in support 
of ten principles, broad UN goals and other 
key initiatives of the UNGC. The role of Local 
Networks at the country levels is bound to be 
more diverse, intense and progressive with a rise 
in the collective bargaining and brokering abilities 
of Local Networks in Asia. 
Cutting edge research 
and practice training 
Leveraging knowledge for building local 
leaders 
There has always been a need for cutting edge 
knowledge support systems and practice 
forums for business leaders to mirror local 
realities vis-à-vis national and global contexts to 
keep them future ready. This need of keeping 
ahead of competition, creating value through 
evidence and practical forums by business 
leaders has only spiked in the last few years 
and many Local Networks are seeking to serve 
a greater role. Evidence-based research and 
practice training provide a fertile ground for 
developing transformational business leaders, 
who embed principles of responsible corporate 
culture into their organisation’s operations, 
Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
44 
strategies, sustainability plans and value chains. 
Growing pressure on companies by internal 
and external stakeholders further strengthens 
the business case for adoption of proactive 
approaches. Local Networks seem fully ready 
to act as drivers of change, aggregators 
and catalysts at country levels and support 
businesses working towards internalisation 
of the Global Compact principles. Tools to 
create greater knowledge through impactful 
and evidence-based research, surveys, studies 
and practice-oriented training programmes by 
Local Networks can build effective engagement 
platforms and reduce risks, while creating value 
for society and the planet. 
Branding and visibility 
Promotion of ten principles and identification 
of champions 
Branding and visibility are significant contributors 
to further uptake of the ten principles at country 
levels and hold promise to act as a robust 
tool for generating awareness and enrolling 
more champions for the ten principles globally. 
When actioned collaboratively, results can 
be transformative and create more value for 
stakeholders. Networks are thus a key tool to 
build greater recognition of the activities and 
programmatic interventions being undertaken 
by businesses. This can also enable building 
effective relationships to advance, promote and 
encourage stakeholders to commit to the ten 
universal principles. Such an exercise can also 
support the Networks in raising awareness, 
generating funds, increasing membership 
enrolment and building future programmes. All 
of which can work towards building sustainability 
of the Local Networks and pave the pathway for 
Networks to become more effective and effectual 
in improvement of internal processes and also 
strengthen their ability to engage with external 
stakeholders more fully. 
Resource generation 
Sustainability of Local Networks’ operations 
Resources, financial and human, are key 
drivers and significant contributors to develop 
effective programmes and interventions that 
ensure sustainability and longevity of initiatives. 
It also enables organisations to innovate around 
content and concepts and deliver value added 
services and programmes to target audiences. 
The Global Compact Networks at country levels, 
therefore need to adopt innovative mechanisms 
to tap into available resources, which may 
include membership fees, sponsorships, 
project or programme funding, special grants, 
special events and internal accruals to ensure 
sustainability of long-term operations. There are 
a number of innovative tools and techniques that 
some of the Networks at country levels have 
already initiated and they have been reaping rich 
dividends. These templates need sharing for 
better understanding by other Local Networks 
and possible replication and scale up. 
Governance Structure 
Cohesion and improvement in processes for 
efficiency and effectiveness 
There is a direct relationship between good 
governance structures and organisational 
sustainability, and this equally applies to the Local 
Networks on ground. Governance structures are 
of paramount importance and when executed 
effectively, enhance organisational image in the 
public eye and build legitimacy, transparency 
and accountability leading to transformational 
leadership. This also underlines the shared 
philosophy, practices and culture of an 
organisation and its employees, building a culture 
of greater accountability towards its stakeholders. 
An effective governance structure is also of vital 
importance for the Networks at local levels, as 
membership-based organisations can only act 
as differentiated value creators. It is, therefore, 
imperative that an institutional framework and 
effective governance structure be developed by 
the Local Networks to enable their members 
exchange experiences and engage in joint 
activities at country levels and beyond. 
Such actions at regional levels are bound to build 
synergy of purpose, become enablers for large 
scale regional projects and set templates of such 
examples for other regional Networks. And when 
it happens, it multiplies the value of partnership 
and collaboration manyfold and converts the idea 
of greater good into larger public good, a value 
that the ten principles of Global Compact stand 
for, globally with a more universal appeal.
Regional Leadership Through UNGC Principles : Cases and Practices of Nine Local Networks
Regional Leadership Through UNGC Principles : Cases and Practices of Nine Local Networks
Regional Leadership Through UNGC Principles : Cases and Practices of Nine Local Networks
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Regional Leadership Through UNGC Principles : Cases and Practices of Nine Local Networks

  • 1. human rights labour environment anti-corruption Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles 1 CASES & Practices of Nine Local Networks in Asia
  • 2. 2 Contents Foreword | 4 Preface | 5 Introduction | 6 Key Messages | 7 Special Acknowledgement to Representatives of Participating Local Networks in Asia | 8 Executive Summary | 9 Ten Pillars of Transformational Leadership by Local Networks in Asia | 12 Case Studies of Local Networks in Asia | 13 Global Compact Network Bangladesh | 14 Global Compact Network China | 18 Global Compact Network India | 21 Global Compact Network Japan | 25 Global Compact Network Republic of Korea | 28 Global Compact Network Maldives | 32 Global Compact Network Nepal | 34 Global Compact Network Pakistan | 36 Global Compact Network Sri Lanka | 39 Special Focus | 42 Ten Universal Principles of the UN Global Compact | 45 Acknowledgements | 47
  • 3. 3 Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles CASES & Practices of Nine Local Networks in Asia In a unique regional cooperation project and the largest such exercise, nine Local Networks in Asia assess the past, present and future; discuss local and regional priorities, besides a new role that they find themselves in a new global architecture; and reveal how they are inspired to play a decisive role as a formidable bridge between businesses and United Nations Global Compact at national, regional and global levels. December 2014
  • 4. 4 I am pleased to learn that Global Compact Network India (GCNI) has taken the lead to work with its eight counterparts in Asia region namely Local Networks of Bangladesh, China, Japan, Korea, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka on a unique regional cooperation project titled ‘Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles: Cases and Practices of Nine Local Networks in Asia’. The cases from the regional Local Networks are unique and diverse and yet bring out a common approach to their work at their country levels. Each of the participating Networks in the regional cooperation project has focused its work on a broad range of issues including sustainability, CSR, human rights, CoP and good governance. Therefore the deeper engagement of the regional peers would not only strengthen them by multiplying their mutual strengths but would also bring in a greater synergy of purpose and common understanding of UNGC principles at the entire Asia Pacific level. GCNI has recently been adjudged a regional leader in Asia Oceania region in terms of its membership enrolment, programmatic interventions and financial sustainability. The Network has in the recent past also led a number of initiatives, including providing inputs on CoP and training support to Maldives Network and support to Kenya Network to set-up its governance system. Another such initiative that India Local Network is currently leading is the setting up of the ‘Asia Pacific Resource Centre on Responsible Business Practices’ to effectively engage with its partners in the region and undertake more, broad-based and catalytic initiatives around ten universal principles of UNGC, broad UN goals and some of the key initiatives of the Secretary General of the UN. These initiatives will only strengthen the bonds between regional peers and counterparts and result in larger regional cooperation in the future. I take this opportunity in congratulating Local Networks of Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Korea, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka in forging this unique partnership to bring out case studies from Local Networks in the Asia region and wish the launch of the report in Dhaka in December, 2014 during the regional meeting of UNGC a grand success. Foreword Dinesh K. Sarraf President, Global Compact Network India, and Chairman & Managing Director, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.
  • 5. 5 Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles Next year will be crucial for our world. The international community seeks to both reach a meaningful agreement on climate change and put forth a new global development agenda. The Global Compact is mobilising business to play a critical role, and we are relying on Local Networks to spur action on the ground. A growing number of Networks, like those in Asia, have the capability to convene, organise and implement massive business-led solutions, and facilitate collaboration and collective action to address sustainability challenges. It is clear that Local Networks are undertaking a wide range of activities and there are numerous benefits for companies that engage. Publications like this collection of best practices are instrumental to helping Local Networks flourish. By collaborating and sharing experiences, Networks can learn much from one another and can have an even greater positive impact on global challenges. I commend the Local Networks in Asia for this effort and encourage other Local Networks to follow their example. Preface Georg Kell Executive Director United Nations Global Compact
  • 6. 6 Introduction A s the United Nations Global Compact works to bring business perspectives and actions to the post-2015 global development agenda, we envision Local Networks as key players in opening the door for the private sector to contribute to broader UN priorities – such as water, climate, food, peace, equality, decent jobs and education. We look to the Networks to help take the initiative to scale by engaging in dialogue with relevant multi-stakeholders, facilitating public-private partnerships and driving local implementation of the UN Global Compact principles. That is why we welcome this publication, which emerged from a collective effort among Local Networks in the Asia/Oceania region and was led by the Local Network in India. The cases and best practices demonstrate the essential role Networks play in bridging the gap between global and local perspectives and rooting global norms, issue platforms and campaigns within a national context. The publication is an excellent example of how Networks can share knowledge and learn from one another’s experiences interpreting global and local sustainability challenges within a specific context. It is our hope that this publication will inspire Local Networks and their participants from around the world beyond the Asia/Oceania region. I commend the Asian/Oceania Local Networks for their collaboration and encourage them to set even higher aspirations for individual Local Networks as they collectively go forward. With continuous commitment, we are confident that the Local Networks will soon become the main entry point for corporate sustainability discussions across countries in the Asia/Oceania region and will all be seen as national sustainability hubs. Walid Nagi Head of Local Networks United Nations Global Compact
  • 7. 7 Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles Key Messages “It is heartening to see that Global Compact Network India has led the initiative to build a unique and inspiring collaborative project with its eight counterparts in Asia, triggering a new paradigm in regional cooperation. Local Networks in Asia are clearly set to become a transformative force, setting the development agenda and collectively steering it. This cooperation project is one such important step in that significant direction”. Dr. Uddesh Kohli, Executive Member, Governing Council, Global Compact Network India “As the largest sustainability platform in the world, UNGC provides a unique collaboration opportunity for its national networks by sharing best-in-class approaches. Improving the common learning and implementation processes of the ten principles throughout the world is the best way to contribute to sustainable inclusive growth and help raise quality of life for humanity. Asian Local Networks’ project to document their efforts is a commendable step.” Dr. Yılmaz Argüden, Chairman, Local Networks Advisory Group, United Nations Global Compact “This report reflects the efforts and aspirations of the Asian Local Networks, which are creating strong leadership synergy for business in their countries. It is a first in the history of UNGC, as a consolidation of best practices generated through promotion of the ten principles. The report sets the tone for collaboration in other regions and shows the way forward for Local Networks to play an effective role as the voice of UNGC in the future.” Fasihul Karim Siddiqi, Member, Local Networks Advisory Group, United Nations Global Compact “Education, the focus of Aide et Action International’s work, brings people together and helps them grow. So does the UN Global Compact Network, by bringing various companies, academic institutions and civil society organisations together. That is how I see an organic linkage between Aide et Action and Global Compact Network India.” Ravi Pratap Singh, Regional Director-South Asia, Aide et Action International - South Asia “This report offers perspective on the potential of UNGC as a glocalised forum driven by its multi-stakeholder outreach across nations, reinforced by Network collaboration for benchmarking and scaling at the local level, and strategic engagement with transnational business at the regional. It is pertinent that Asian Local Networks have taken the lead in demonstrating this promise, given the significance of Asia in the global economy.” Poonam Madan, Founder & Managing Director, Inesa Advisory Services, India
  • 8. 8 Special Acknowledgement to Representatives of Participating Local Networks in Asia Dr. Uddesh Kohli Global Compact Network India Toshihide Natori Global Compact Network Japan Ahsan Ullah Khan Global Compact Network Pakistan Farooq Sobhan Global Compact Network Bangladesh IM Hong Jae Global Compact Network Korea Fu Chengyu Global Compact Network China Sutheash Balasubramaniam Global Compact Network Sri Lanka We would like to specially thank the contact points of Local Networks in Asia for their commitment and support extended during the entire length of the project. Shahamin S. Zaman, Global Compact Network Bangladesh; Zhao Guowei, Global Compact Network China; Pooran Chandra Pandey, Global Compact Network India; Izumi Kadoya, Global Compact Network Japan; Eunkyung Lee, Global Compact Network Korea; Athifa Ibrahim, Global Compact Network Maldives; Nabina Shrestha, Global Compact Network Nepal; Fasihul Karim Siddiqi, Global Compact Network Pakistan; Rasika Withanage, Global Compact Network Sri Lanka
  • 9. 9 Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles Executive Summary meeting was held on the side lines of XIIth Annual Local Networks Forum in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in June 2014, by Local Networks in Asia, to deliberate on areas to kick start collaboration among nine Local Networks spread across the Asian region for scaling up regional collaboration and showcasing their good practices to expand their operational remit and explore large-scale projects and programmes in the region together. This research study is realisation of the collaborative efforts made by these Networks and is being undertaken under the aegis of the ‘Asia Pacific Resource Centre on Responsible Business Practices’ of Global Compact Network India (GCNI). The study demonstrates a broad range of issues being undertaken by Local Networks in Asia through innovation around content and services that they have developed as part of membership offerings. The study also demonstrates strong visible impact in terms of knowledge and best practice sharing and collaborative working relationships among the Local Networks (LNs) in the region. Conceptualisation of the project is backed by the interest of these Networks in feeding the dialogue process of partnership and collaboration to support joint agenda setting. The publication is aimed to leverage knowledge of the Local Networks and synergise joint efforts towards achieving regional cooperation for expansion and implementation of the ten universal principles at regional level in Asia. ‘Asia Pacific Resource Centre on Responsible Business Practices’ initiated by the India Local Network is fulfilment of a long-felt need of its members, UNGC signatories and other key stakeholders needing access to credible data, content, resources, and knowledge management systems for furthering their business portfolios. Some ‘glocal’ developments such as the 2 per cent corporate social responsibility spending mandate by Indian government and In the face of growing political, economic, social and environmental challenges, the ten principles of the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) form a relevant vehicle to advance innovative solutions for creation of a sustainable world. With the mandate to work with the corporate sector and other key stakeholders across the globe, the UNGC conjoins private sector activities with civil society initiatives towards inclusive corporate sustainability in the global economy, acting as a leadership platform with global dimensions. It also works towards aligning businesses through strategic policy initiatives with values-based approaches in achieving sustainable development. The UNGC has a global spread with the support of its 103 local country level Networks established to advance its mandate. These Networks are groups of participants who come together to advance the ten principles within their own national, cultural and social contexts, facilitating companies to implement and embed the principles, while creating opportunities for multi-stakeholder engagement and collective action. These Networks also deepen learning and advance knowledge exchange among participants to promote action in support of broad UN goals. Over the years, UNGC has grown to embrace leading businesses, SMEs, civil society organisations, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), academic institutions and business associations as its members. Global Compact Local Networks in Asia region–Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Korea, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka–are working extensively in the region. The activities undertaken by each Network form part of an important knowledge bank for information dissemination, expertise sharing and promotion of regional collective action, besides advancing inter and intra-Network collaboration and partnership. Taking note of this context, a
  • 10. 10 developments around post-2015 development agenda further strengthened the case for such a resource centre. The Centre will be an integrated knowledge management system that would leverage resources from local, regional and global levels, aggregate and categorise data and feed these into an integrated knowledge hub, accessible to companies and organisations in India, South Asia and Asia Pacific region in a gradually evolving manner. The study undertaken with support from nine regional Networks in Asia brings forth a set of interesting case studies focusing on regional realities, diversities and contexts in which the Local Networks operate and sustain. While being diverse, countries in Asia share a common development trajectory influenced by commonalities that weave them together in their pursuit towards economic development and social growth. These countries also represent regional aspirations and share a unique pathway for disruptive innovations in the work place, market and community. This trend, coupled with successful and rather impressive social development and economic advances, demonstrates a dramatic improvement on ground over the past decade. The study also demonstrates the efforts being undertaken by nine Local Networks in Asia and how they leverage and combine local realism with global developments to offer differentiated solutions in partnership to members and key stakeholders at local levels. Cutting across geographies and local contexts, some of the commonalities that these nine Networks in Asia broadly share are interpreted below based on analysis of the cases: Regional variance, yet common purpose The study sheds interesting light on the composition and categories of these nine Asian Networks and their corresponding programmatic interventions for promoting Global Compact principles at the frontline in local contexts while sharing common greater aspirations and a common purpose. It also highlights that the formally established Networks—China, Bangladesh, India, Japan, Korea, Pakistan and Sri-Lanka—are moving at a rapid pace to encourage companies in their respective countries to internalise Global Compact principles on ground. These Networks have established successful partnerships and collaborations with various stakeholders at local levels and continue to offer creative value propositions. The emerging Networks—Maldives and Nepal—are making a strong case by working towards establishing a firm ground to enhance civic engagement promoting the ten principles to increase cohesion among private sector organisations, public sector institutions and civil society organisations towards common objectives that are fully embedded into the local contexts. Ten principles offer practical solutions for attaining competitive advantages and sustainability in global markets The Networks view ten universal principles as a practical guide to companies that help develop a social outlook of business organisations as a new dimension of competitive edge. To this end, the Networks in Asia have been consistently working towards encouraging their members to internalise the Global Compact principles in their organisations, demonstrate commitment and incorporate the principles in their businesses by introducing appropriate policies and programmes. The Networks also create awareness about ten universal principles and responsible business practices and serve an essential role in rooting the principles in their national contexts while moving ahead with local priorities and needs. Sustainability and corporate social responsibility (CSR) are regional levellers The Networks also realise the importance of sustainability and CSR being key approaches to address and manage complex risks and opportunities in the environmental, social and governance realms in the region. The Networks continue to remain convinced that acceleration of sustainability and CSR by companies will address challenges posed by the changing world order and the demands of society. The Networks also view practices by companies promoting compliance, transparency, disclosure and advancement of ten principles among all key stakeholders as strategic. To this end, the Networks offer appropriate platforms for learning, collaboration and communication to companies seeking to implement sustainability and realise the vision of a sustainable world.
  • 11. 11 Innovation around content and knowledge remains high on Local Networks’ agenda in Asia The Networks highlight innovative approaches adopted by them to formulate their respective plans and programmes around ten principles. The Networks are seen to have consistently been innovating around content and available knowledge and leveraging these to devise programmatic interventions around key goals that best suit their pressing realities and local contexts. The overall focus of the regional Networks continues to remain a broad alignment of local initiatives with a global outlook. Local Networks are aggregators and influence global agendas as catalysts Each of the nine Networks, irrespective of their status and country contexts, have been consistently working to strengthen capacity of the business community and help develop strategies and programmes towards internalisation of responsible business practices and the Global Compact principles across the spectrum. The Networks in Asia are also pursuing several paths made available by UNGC principles—however, focus on sustainability issues remains high on the working agenda of these Networks, reflecting key global challenges. Another reoccurring approach adopted by Networks as a tool for impacting the business community is knowledge management. The Networks view original and cutting edge research as an effective mechanism to scale Global Compact principles and initiate learning and sharing of good practices by companies, both internally and externally. These include research studies, surveys, articles, outcome reports, newsletters and websites, as instruments for encouraging corporate action to embed Global Compact principles by learning from industry peers. Peer learning promotes knowledge and effective outreach Local Networks across the Asian region are promoting the peer learning approach to ensure that it is both an empowering process for companies demonstrating their practices and programmes and also an effective learning process for others that aim to leverage existing knowledge for aligning their own activities with the larger set of global goals. They offer peer-based approaches such as documentation and dissemination of good practices, research and surveys, platforms for discussions and deliberations, forming effective means and methods to transfer knowledge, skills and awareness on key issues and work streams around the ten principles. The Networks also realise that such an approach offers a credible learning methodology that encourages industry peers to participate in activities designed to embed Global Compact principles in their supply and value chains. Partnerships and collaborations offer opportunities for leadership The regional Networks continue to focus on partnerships and collaborations with various stakeholders to advance key agendas and mandates. The Networks formulate strategic and important partnerships with government, corporate and civil society organisations and other institutions to develop and implement effective programmatic interventions that facilitate internalisation of the ten universal principles. Networks in Asia are working closely with various stakeholders to ensure that the principles achieve greater recognition and acceptance on ground when scaled up, realising that joint efforts facilitate collaborations by leveraging the expertise and experiences of stakeholders. Networks’ identity, funding and membership enrolment remain key agenda issues Some of key challenges facing Local Networks include lack of adequate funding, difficulty in expansion, branding, lack of regional collaboration, membership enrolment and resource generation. The participating Networks also highlight that these challenges affect the functioning of their organisations and overall sustainability of the Networks. Though some of the formal Networks in the region are addressing these challenges by building partnerships across the spectrum and leveraging support from local business, yet others are adjusting to the situation. Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
  • 12. 12 Ten Pillars of Transformational Leadership by Local Networks in Asia Local values and realism Reflection of realities, opportunities and challenges Greater traction and business case Demonstration of visible commitments and internalisation of the principles Innovation and technology Greater impetus to innovation for faster outreach Partnerships and collaborations Creation of efficiency and scale Peer learning Improvement in value of interactions and advantageous learning Networking and policy advocacy Enabling interactions with governments in support of ten principles Cutting edge research and practice training Leveraging knowledge for building local leaders Branding and visibility Promotion of ten principles and identification of champions Resource generation Sustainability of Local Networks’ initiatives Governance structure Cohesion and improvement in processes for efficiency
  • 13. 13 Case Studies of Local Networks in Asia Evidence from nine Asian Networks of UNGC backs the power of partnerships and cross-Network cooperation as the future pathway to their success and sustainability.
  • 14. 14 Global Compact Network Bangladesh Launched in 2009 by two designated representatives, CSR Centre and the Bangladesh Enterprise Institute (BEI), the Global Compact Network Bangladesh (GCNB) has added 51 signatories and members comprising large companies, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), business associations, NGOs, foundations, academic institutions and government entities, all committed to the vision of endorsing the UNGC principles at all levels within the country across different sectors and among multiple stakeholders. GCNB aims to root the Global Compact principles within the national context, while advancing local priorities and needs.
  • 15. 15 PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION TO FOCUS AREAS Global Compact Network Bangladesh (GCNB) aims to promote sustainable business practices throughout the country by engaging with stakeholders at various levels to work towards the ten universally accepted principles laid down by the United Nations Global Compact. To this end, GCNB has conceived and conceptualised programmes and platforms to further the work on labour, human rights, environment and business for peace and development, in partnership and collaboration with multiple stakeholders. It works towards encouraging various sectors to build CSR capacity through regular training programmes and research. Major programmes initiated by the GCNB are as mentioned below: A) CONSULTATIONS AND PROGRAMMATIC INTERVENTIONS a) Pillars and Practice An 18-month initiative was jointly implemented in partnership with CSR Centre, Social Accountability International (SAI) and Danish Institute for Human Rights (DIHR) for the advancement of UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights in Bangladesh. The objective of the programme was to enhance training capacity of the Local Network to sustainably promote and assist key stakeholders in the implementation of the Guiding Principles (GPs) to operationalise the United Nations’ ‘Protect, Respect and Remedy’ framework. The major activities undertaken within the scope of the initiative are stated below: i) Training and capacity building activities  Conducted workshops and delivered customised training material on implementation of GPs  Capacity building through training of trainers (ToT) on the GPs to help companies, governments, trade unions and civil society to effectively manage human rights challenges  Development and dissemination of localised training handbooks on GPs  Case study development and due diligence recommendations of local implementing partners  Consultations with multi-stakeholders through dialogue sessions on key human rights challenges. ii) Research under the project  Development of human rights business country portal briefings for Bangladesh  Conducting the Social Finger Print Assessment of companies. iii) Policy advocacy initiatives Through successful initiatives at policy advocacy and networking levels with Bangladesh Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association, National Human Rights Commission of Bangladesh and Ministry of Labour and Employment, the Network was able to achieve greater inclusion of the GPs in the policies of many companies in the country. b) Developing ‘National CSR GuidelineS for Bangladesh’ It is an ongoing initiative of GCNB undertaken in partnership with the CSR Centre, Royal Danish Embassy of Bangladesh and the Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, to formulate National CSR Guidelines that aim to help national companies align with international standards, initiate public-private partnerships for development and develop a framework for responsible business action. The programme seeks to achieve the formulation of private sector-led CSR guidelines by 2015 that will support the prioritisation of CSR reforms in alignment with the ten universal principles. Major activities undertaken within this initiative include: 1. Multi-stakeholder dialogues, consultations and awareness generation 2. Training programmes on CSR 3. Policy advocacy with key stakeholders. c) National CSR Policy for Children This initiative has been undertaken in partnership with European Union, Save the Children and the Ministry of Labour and Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
  • 16. 16 Employment, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh to address critical issues pertaining to disadvantaged and vulnerable children and youth of the country. The initiative, while creating awareness about child rights, is also working towards introducing a directive for Bangladeshi private sector to provide opportunities for employment for youth and to find avenues for engaging and mobilising young citizens of Bangladesh in future leadership roles through training and capacity building initiatives. Major activities undertaken within this initiative include: i) Consultations and Programmatic Interventions  Multi-stakeholder dialogue sessions  Consultations with business associations, CSOs, NGOs, INGOs, business chambers, government bodies, ministries, academia and youth groups  Awareness programmes  Development of a draft CSR policy for children. ii) Research under the project Research work on the national and international codes of conduct, standards, sector-specific policies, guidelines on CSR in five Asian countries named ‘Reviewing of existing CSR Guidelines, Policies and Codes of Conduct in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Indonesia and China’. B) RESEARCH AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT INITIATIVES i) Research work for assessment of market sensitiveness and market environment for cotton supply chain in Bangladesh to understand demand patterns and quality and quantity of supply in the cotton markets in Bangladesh, with a specific emphasis on sustainable cotton ii) Survey of Local Networks on what comes next after the MDGs. Outcomes and SUCCESSES The Network has made progress in promoting Global Compact and ensuring adoption of the ten universal principles by companies and organisations in Bangladesh. Some of notable milestones achieved by the Network include:  GRI training in Bangladesh  Launch of ‘Children’s Rights and Business Principles’ in Bangladesh  Introduction of the ‘United Nations Guiding Principles’ in Bangladesh and ‘Sustainable Agriculture Business Principles’/‘Food and Agribusiness Principles’ in Bangladesh  Growing CSR consciousness and increasing support from the Government of Bangladesh  GCNB programme focusing on rights of children earned Bangladesh the distinction of being the first country to initiate a national CSR policy for children.
  • 17. 17 WAY FORWARD Going forward, GCNB is keen to develop itself as a cohesive body, with a strong membership base and increased adoption of Global Compact principles by companies, organisations and agencies in Bangladesh through a formal process. It also planned to implement several programmatic interventions to increase traction around ten universal principles. These include:  Launching the ‘Women Empowerment Principles’  Creating more scope for youth development through UNGC internships and volunteer programmes. The Network has over the years developed expertise in formulating policies and strategies for effective implementation of CSR by companies and development partners. Its increasing engagement with the private sector, through training, capacity building and research, has promoted adoption of the ten universal principles among companies in Bangladesh and has led to the growth of the Global Compact movement. The Bangladesh Network aims to leverage this expertise for developing cross-Network collaboration with other regional Networks for sharing and peer learning. Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles Strategies a) Policy advocacy with government, private sector and civil society organisations b) Promoting Global Compact principles for achieving long-term corporate excellence and setting standards for socially responsible practices in Bangladesh c) Customised training and capacity building programmes d) Research and knowledge management for highlighting good practices e) Multi-stakeholder dialogues and consultations. CHALLENGES Resource generation and fund raising remain major challenges facing the Network, with a direct implication on its functioning. This challenge is partly because the Network cannot charge subscription fee from its members. Some other challenges include a general concern of the Network not being a legal entity and hence inability to undertake membership enrolment. Corporate social responsibility initiatives are gaining traction regionally and governments are responding to Local Networks’ action in Asia.
  • 18. 18 Global Compact Network China Global Compact China Network strives to promote sustainable development in the context of economic globalisation, by encouraging more Chinese companies to sign up to the UN Global Compact, thus propelling companies to implement ten universal principles in respect of human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption. It also aims to strengthen communication and cooperation between Chinese companies and the international community to improve their international status and image. It currently includes 289 members, of which, 80 are from the non-business category.
  • 19. 19 PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION TO FOCUS AREAS The Network works towards promoting implementation of Global Compact principles and raising awareness and mobilising Chinese companies to participate in Global Compact activities and support its Foundation. It also promotes dialogue for peer learning and knowledge sharing with members of other Global Compact Local Networks. In order to achieve its objectives, the China Network uses a combination of summits and conferences, seminars and workshops and training and research on good practices by Chinese companies. a) Consultations and Programmatic Interventions i) The first ‘Ecological Civilisation & Beautiful Home’ China summit on Caring for Climate was organised in July 2013 with the aim to pursue green and sustainable development in China and work with the Chinese business community in particular, to promote sustainable development. The summit discussed and exchanged ideas on climate challenges being faced by China and the world, policies and measures adopted by the Chinese government and the practices and experiences of Chinese companies in addressing these challenges. The summit also promoted the use of innovation and cooperation among Chinese business communities to tackle the challenge of climate change. ii) The Second China Summit on ‘Caring for Climate’ organised in June 2014, which drawing from the conclusion of the first summit held in 2013, showcased tangible actions by companies, local governments and other stakeholders in China for addressing climate change and contributing to ecological civilisation. During the summit, goals, policies, regulations and measures by the Chinese government were also introduced. The summit also marked the launch of the report ‘Outstanding Chinese Companies for Caring for Climate and Building Ecological Civilisation’ and the compendium entitled ‘Join Forces in Creating a Beautiful World - Outstanding achievement from China on addressing Climate Change and Building Ecological Civilisation’. iii) ‘Sustainable Business in a Global Context: Rights, Risks and Responsibilities Conference’ and ‘Risk Management and Human Rights Roundtable for Practitioners’, was organised in April 2013, which effectively raised Chinese companies’ awareness on human rights risks in their global operations and played a constructive role in promoting sustainable business and investments in China. iv) ‘The Children’s Rights and Business Principles’ was launched in May 2012, which outlines actions and measures and guides businesses around the world to respect and support children’s rights. B) Training and Capacity BUILDING ACTIVITIES Two training workshops were organised on the theme of ‘CSR Management under the Constraint of Environment and Resources’ in October 2012 and November and December 2013 with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and China Enterprise Confederation. C) Research and Knowledge Management Initiatives To collate and promote the experiences and good practices of Chinese enterprises in implementing the ten principles, China Network releases and submits to UN Global Compact the ‘Global Compact China Best Practices’ on yearly basis since 2012. So far 54 best practices have been selected in six areas; namely CSR management, environmental protection, protection of employee rights, compliance, contribution to social development and CSR report, which were included in the 2012 and 2013 Yearbooks of GC China. Outcomes and SUCCESSES The China Network has organised several programmes, conducted research and carried out various trainings. It has also cooperated with UNGC and other institutions with a view Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
  • 20. 20 to further enhance the popularity and influence of UNGC in China, engage companies in implementation of the ten principles and initiate discussions on UN priority areas, impelling Chinese business community to make an active contribution to the cause of sustainable development. Its work has led to significantly increasing recognition of the Network and has contributed to following areas:  Raised the profile of UNGC in all sectors of society  Improved its attraction and cohesion, and drawn enormous attention from key stakeholders  Led to the development of a joint proposal calling upon Chinese companies to jointly address climate change and commit to green, circular and low-carbon development. CHALLENGES The China Network believes that lack of funding is a major hurdle in the effective achievement of its objectives. WAY FORWARD Going forward, the China Network believes that its top priority is to enrol and engage new members, provide value added services to members, strengthen the presidium and efforts of the China Network in implementation of the ten universal principles. It also believes that its work in networking, especially, during the C4C summit and documentation of best practices, serves as its strength in aiding collective action plans in the future. Strategies a) Awareness raising and mobilising companies b) Dissemination of knowledge and communication of good practices c) Advocacy for initiatives undertaken by the Chinese corporate sector d) Programmatic interventions such as seminars and conferences e) Training and capacity building. Knowledge management is a critical initiative area that Local Networks in Asia are pursuing vigorously as a tool for differentiated membership services.
  • 21. 21 Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles Global Compact Network India Launched in the year 2000 and formally registered as a non-profit entity in 2003 to function as the India Local Network of the United Nations Global Compact, Global Compact Network India (GCNI) is one of the oldest Networks in the world to be established with full legal recognition. Since its inception, it has served as a country level platform for public and private sector organisations, civil society organisations and academic and business institutions, determined in aiding the alignment of its stakeholders’ practices towards the ten universally accepted principles of the UNGC. GCNI is currently the largest contributor of signatories from the Asia Oceania region to the UNGC as per the UNGC Annual Local Networks Report, 2013 with a pan India membership of 183 organisations.
  • 22. 22 PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION TO FOCUS AREAS The initiatives undertaken by the India Network aim to advocate for increased uptake of sustainability and anti-corruption activities by facilitating and building partnerships with public and private sector enterprises, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), NGOs, academia, business associations and government. It works through facilitation of peer learning initiatives and demonstration of good practices of leading Indian companies through multiple platforms and discussion forums. To achieve its objectives, the Network functions through an effective mix of programmes and interventions, research activities, training and capacity building efforts, networking and policy advocacy initiatives. The programmes established and other consultations held in relation to the focus areas are listed below: A) ConsultationS and Programmatic Interventions i) ‘India Business and Biodiversity Initiative’ was organised in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), Government of India in September 2013 in New Delhi, where a roundtable among experts and professionals discussed business and biodiversity (B&B). ii) ‘India Collaboration Lab: New Alliances for Water and Sanitation’, organised in partnership with UNGC and CEO Water Mandate in October 2013, bringing together key stakeholders to catalyse collaborative action on water access, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) and other water resource management challenges in India. iii) ‘India Sustainability Dialogue: The Ecological Challenge’ was convened in collaboration with BMW Group India in November 2013 to initiate discussions and deliberations on the outcomes of the Rio+20 conference and post-2015 development agenda to explore opportunities, challenges and plans for the way forward. iv) ‘India Consultation on Sustainable Agricultural Principles’ was organised in partnership with UNGC and ITC in November 2013, which focused on identifying the main challenges and opportunities for private sector-led sustainable agriculture. The feedback from the discussions of the day was presented at the Core Advisory Group meeting held in Geneva in December 2013. v) ‘International Symposium on Corporate Social Responsibility’ (IS-CSR) was organised in December 2013 in Bangalore in partnership with Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia. vi) The 9th National Convention, an annual flagship event, centred on the theme ‘Transformational Leadership: Ways to Sustainability and Success’ was organised in February 2014 that examined some of the critical themes such as leadership, CSR and public-private partnerships to take forward the sustainability agenda. B) TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING ACTIVITIES i) A training programme on sustainability and corporate governance titled ‘Looking beyond Compliance: Embracing Effective Corporate Governance and Sustainable Practices’ was conducted in six Indian cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Chennai and Hyderabad, in partnership with Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India Private Limited. ii) Training for the Maldivian Local Network on the theme ‘Looking beyond Compliance: Embracing Effective Corporate Governance and Sustainable Practices’ was held in December 2013, which aimed at fostering regional collaboration by sharing India Network’s expertise on sustainability and CoP reporting. C) Research and Knowledge Management Initiatives i) ‘The UN Global Compact – Accenture CEO Study on Sustainability 2013’, the largest such global report till date, presented evidence-based views of over 1000 CEOs and business leaders on the past, present and future of sustainability. ii) ‘The UN Global Compact – Accenture CEO Study on Sustainability 2013: Insights from the CEOs in the Global Compact Network India’, was carried out in partnership with Accenture, which presented the commitment by Indian business leaders to forge systems that establish new business architecture based on sustainability. iii) Dissemination of information through event outcome reports, activity report, online media engagement, tri-annual newsletter ‘nutSHELL’ and a monthly knowledge sharing and networking handbook.
  • 23. 23 Project Activities on Anti-Corruption UNGC - Siemens Integrity Initiative Collective Action Project (CAP), a Siemens Integrity Initiative, was won by UNGC, and in turn, UNGC developed partnerships with Nigeria, South Africa, Brazil, Egypt and India for its implementation. Under the project, the Network worked towards providing a platform for anti-corruption dialogue between the private and public sectors and incentivising ethical behaviour of businesses. Some of the interventions under the programme included: Programmes under the project a) 12th Anti-corruption Working Group Meeting on UNGC principle 10 was organised in New Delhi in April 2013. b) Stakeholder Consultation on Sports Sponsorship and Sports Related Hospitality was organised in July 2013. c) Consultation on the theme of ‘The Interchange: Your Super Highway to Success’ was convened in November 2013. d) A symposium on ‘Business Ethics and Corporate Transparency: Need for an Emerging Market Discipline’ was organised in February 2014. RESEARCH UNDER THE PROJECT ‘Understanding the Demand and Supply Equations of Corruption and Fraud: An Insight into Corruption and Fraud by the Private Sector in India’ that provides insights into frauds and corruption in India. UK PROSPERITY FUND PROJECT Furthering the anti-corruption agenda in India, GCNI was awarded ‘Strengthen Ethical and Transparent Corporate Governance Practices and Further Responsible Development’ project under the UK Prosperity Fund Programme. The project is aimed to build a national collective action platform for responsible and sustainable development through informed partnerships with key stakeholders. Some of the interventions under the programme included: Programmes under the project a) Review of a situation paper on ethical corporate governance environment during an Expert Group Consultation on Ethical Corporate Governance organised in October 2013 b) Consultation to examine the role played by Independent External Monitors while implementing Integrity Pact in India in October 2013 c) A focussed group discussion on Integrity Pact (IP) in Private Sector organised in November 2013 d) A conference on Integrity Pact: From Commitment to Compliance was organised in December 2013. Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
  • 24. 24 D) Policy Advocacy Initiatives Using a wide network of key stakeholders, the Network has taken a frontline role in policy advocacy and provides expert support to policy making in the country. Some important initiatives under this include: i) Contribution to evaluation and drafting of the clauses on CSR in the Companies Act 2013 ii) Outcome report of the ‘India Sustainability Dialogue: The Ecological Challenge’, which included key recommendations and industry focused learnings on sustainability iii) Participation in the expert group for mid-term review of anti-corruption initiatives by the government. OUTCOMES AND SUCCESSES Through its various interventions, Global Compact Network India has achieved the following outcomes:  Increased traction and visibility of the ten universal principles and sustainability issues among key stakeholders  Increased peer learning and sharing between companies and organisations  Developed a cohesive industry group on sustainability and sustainable practices  Adequate showcasing of innovative sustainability initiatives of companies operating in India  Greater involvement of government for building a cogent environment for sustainability and related ecosystems.  Creating awareness and building solidarity among key stakeholders  Adequate resource generation. CHALLENGES The Network feels that lack of regional collaboration on priority areas is one of the major challenges in taking forward collective action plans for addressing keys issues around UNGC principles. WAY FORWARD Going forward, GCNI proposes to leverage the Sustainability Alliance Partners’ Group to lead sustainability initiatives/issues/interventions under the broad framework of UNGC principles. It, in the foreseeable future, would take forward the following initiatives:  Cutting edge research, surveys and publications on sustainability and sustainable practices  Effective communication and outreach for adoption of sustainability and sustainable practices by companies and stakeholders  Setting up of the ‘Asia Pacific Resource Centre on Responsible Business Practices’, an integrated knowledge management hub on sustainability, ten universal principles, special initiative of the Secretary General and corporate social responsibility and corporate citizenship issues  Promoting sustainability through a new and innovative programme called the ‘Cross- Over Series’ towards inclusive learning and enlightened leadership to advance uptake of sustainability and the ten principles  Global Compact Awards for recognising and acknowledging companies/organisations implementing ten universal principles  Executive training programme to promote and infuse sustainability in the culture of corporate leadership through education, research, training and outreach  The Network would be organising a strategic planning meeting in December 2014 for developing the strategic plan for the years 2015-2020. GCNI believes that it can effectively aid regional collective action through cutting edge research, training and capacity building initiatives, and mutually-rewarding regional projects in partnership with other Networks. Strategies a) Multi-stakeholder approach b) Public policy support to the national government c) Opportunity for companies to share their good practices d) Opportunities to participate in governance of India Network and activities of its local chapters e) Customised training and capacity building programmes f) High level networking platform to explore and strengthen corporate citizenship and develop partnerships.
  • 25. 25 Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles Global Compact Network Japan Global Compact Japan Network (GC-JN) was founded in 2003 as a platform for furthering UNGC initiatives in Japan. Seeking to upgrade its activities, GC-JN transformed its organisational structure in 2008 and became a legal entity in 2011. Its governance system is organised by board members and an auditor, with the GC-JN convening its General Assembly annually and steering committee twice a month. It added 191 members as of this year, of which about 96 per cent are from the business sector. The Network has framed a system of partnerships for collaboration among organisations with mutual aims. It has also introduced a system of ‘associate members’ for parties considering signing up to the UNGC in the future.
  • 26. 26 PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION TO FOCUS AREAS The core objective of GC-JN is to assist in the realisation of a sustainable world by offering a platform for learning, collaboration and communication to companies and organisations seeking to implement sustainability strategies based on the ten principles of the UNGC. The Network works towards the focus areas in a systematic format by focusing on process orientation, capacity building frameworks, research, surveys, establishment of working groups and other innovative platforms. It believes in collaboration with leading companies and specialists to develop special proposals for effective networking and outreach to future GC-JN members. The major programmes established in relation to focus areas are elaborated as below: a) Consultations and Programmatic Interventions i) A symposium was organised in 2013 on the theme of ‘CSR and Management for the Future’. Such symposiums are convened once a year to promote deeper understanding of CSR and ten universal principles. ii) The ‘Children’s Rights and Business Principles’ was launched in Japan in collaboration with Japan Committee for UNICEF and Save the Children Japan in May 2014. During the event, the Network invited key stakeholders as guest speakers for a panel discussion, which provided members an opportunity to learn about Children’s Rights and share good practices. iii) China-Japan-Korea Roundtable Conference was organised for the 6th time in August 2014 in Tokyo on the theme of ‘Engagement –Calling from East Asia for Post-2015’. The programme is an attempt by the three Networks to initiate dialogue, discussions and sharing of favourable practices to implement the ten principles for realising a sustainable society by participants from three countries. iv) A ‘Learning Forum’ is convened annually, which provides the opportunity for members of working groups, established for learning and sharing on key areas, to communicate their activities to other Network members. Additionally, special learning forums are also organised in other regions in Japan to provide an opportunity to members who are distant from Tokyo. v) Logo and CoP seminars were organised for the benefit of the members to facilitate communication about the rules of logo-usage and to provide them with support for accurate submission of CoP. Communication and engagement is also initiated by the Network to deal with queries about CoP and logo on a regular basis. vi) Members are also effectively engaged to undertake programmes for recovery from the Great East Japan Earthquake through collective action. 440 members have joined this programme since its inception in 2011. vii) A ‘Year-long Monthly Seminar for the Next-generation Management’ was organised, to provide future business leaders with an opportunity to grapple with global issues through dialogue and knowledge development. Under the programme, a study group was also organised for future business leaders to conduct joint dialogues and research on contemporary issues. b) TRAINING AND CAPACITY Building Initiatives To promote and encourage learning on CSR related issues, a voluntary working group was established to create awareness about CSR and ten universal principles. In fiscal year 2014, 14 working groups were organised on various issues including environmental management, supply chain, inclusive/social business and human rights education. These working groups also conducted monthly and bi-monthly meetings and seminars for outreach and greater traction among the business community about Global Compact principles. The Kansai working group held an open seminar on the theme of ‘Global trend on Non-financial information and integrated Report’ during the year. c) Research and Knowledge Management INITIATIVES i) Publishing information about activities of working groups ii) The supply chain working group of GC-JN published a proposal; ‘A Vision of Desirable CSR Activity in the Supply Chain’. The proposal was an outcome document developed by the supply chain working group member companies.
  • 27. 27 Strategies a) Establishment of working groups on thematic areas for peer learning b) Publications c) Collaborations and partnerships with other regional Local Networks d) Learning and sharing platform for stakeholders seeking to implement ten principles e) Training and capacity building f) Networking and collaboration with experts on CSR. iii) The learning forum published its hand-out brochure for providing information to participants and interested stakeholders iv) The 6th China-Japan-Korea Roundtable Conference’s report compiled the outcomes and proceedings of the conference organised by China, Japan and Korea Networks. Outcomes and SUCCESSES The Network has achieved many successes and milestones during the year 2014 and will continue until April 2015. Some of its milestones over the period include:  Transformation of the organisation as a legal entity in 2011  Developing voluntarism among members to form specialised thematic working groups  Study and research on contemporary issues being faced by Japanese companies  Engaging members for collective action on the programme for recovery from the Great East Japan Earthquake  Launch of the Children’s Rights and Business Principles  Convening annual events that bring together members to discuss critical issues. CHALLENGES The Network believes that as the working groups, established on thematic areas, expand to include new members, a wider variety of potentially conflicting views arise. Such challenges have been faced in the past by the Network in its human rights working group. WAY FORWARD The Network plans to continue dedicated work on its focus areas in the coming years. The next ‘Learning Forum’ will be held in the second quarter of 2015. At the end of the fiscal year, activities of the Network would be reviewed to develop the plan for the next term, utilising the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) cycle as a management scheme wherein the Network will picture and describe the ‘mid-term strategic plan for 2017-2020’ as well as review the current ‘mid-term strategic plan for 2014-2016’. While working groups produce some outcomes from their activities, the Network provides information to interested stakeholders through dissemination strategies. The Network also believes in effective collaboration with other Local Networks for future collective action plans. Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
  • 28. 28 Global Compact Network Republic of Korea Established in September 2007, the Global Compact Korea Network has supported Korean participants in implementing the ten principles of the UN Global Compact by holding various symposiums, workshops and conferences, translating UN Global Compact/UN-related materials, and promoting social dialogue. With 260 participants as of February 2014, the Network is working towards establishing ethical corporate governance by promoting the 10th principle on anti-corruption.
  • 29. 29 PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION TO FOCUS AREAS With the agenda to take forward corporate sustainability, the Korean Network is working towards building a sustainable society by enhancing corporate social responsibility of companies operating in Korea. The Network believes that despite growing public interest and acknowledgement of the importance of CSR, ethical management and integrity levels are still at a rudimentary stage. Hence, Global Compact Korea Network has chosen anti-corruption as its primary target, and organised various conferences and events to raise awareness. The programmes established and other consultations held in relation to focus areas are listed below: A) CONSULTATIONS and Programmatic Interventions i) The annual anti-corruption symposium was hosted in May 2013 in Seoul in partnership with Transparency Korea and the British Embassy, Seoul and Anti-Corruption & Civil Rights Commission (ACRC), to inform Korean businesses as well as foreign multinational companies in Korea about anti-corruption policies. ii) The Global CSR Conference was organised in November 2013 in partnership with Ethics & Compliance Officer Association (ECOA) on the theme of ‘Corporate Challenges in Asia: Managing Risks while Building a Sustainable Future’. The conference served as a platform for stakeholders to share ideas on CSR for corporate sustainable development and provided insights into building trust-based corporate culture by underlining the growing issue of business ethics and transparency in corporate sustainability. iii) Y-CSR Conference was organised to provide college students and future business leaders an opportunity to actively participate and learn about UNGC values and discuss sustainable cooperation. As part of the programme, CSR thesis contests and CSR strategy proposal programmes were also organised to expedite concrete and in-depth study on CSR among students. iv) The ‘1st Visiting Programme: Best practices in Anti-Corruption’ was launched in April 2014 at Siemens Korea to foster long-term competitiveness and risk management ability of member companies. v) The Jeju Forum for Peace and Prosperity was hosted in May 2014 on the theme of ‘Corporate Sustainability and Asia’s Future’, to promote the importance of sustainability and corporate ethics for Asia’s future and prosperity. vi) Global Compact Networks in Korea, China and Japan have been cooperating since 2009 to facilitate discussions on UNGC and CSR by hosting the annual CJK roundtable conference. During this conference, each Network shares its activities and discusses areas for future collaboration and exchanges ideas and presents their discussions. vii) The Network also advocated for Call to Action, a UNGC initiative on anti-corruption, by translating related documents and making these available via newsletters and its website to companies operating in Korea. Through this initiative, the Networks encourage the participation of private sector members to appeal to Governments to promote anti-corruption measures and implement policies that establish systems of good governance. B) Training and Capacity BUILDING INITIATIVES Regular workshops are organised towards enhancing capacities of companies to report on communication of progress and introducing global trends regarding development of the four core areas i.e., human rights, labour, environment, and anti-corruption. During the workshop, companies are given an opportunity to present their communication reports and share details about the process of developing sustainability reports for communicating with their stakeholders. C) Research and Knowledge Management Initiatives i) The Korea Network has translated various documents from UNGC to disseminate information among member companies by handing these out during seminars and also posting on the website. The translated documents on anti-corruption include: Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
  • 30. 30 a) The 10th Principle Against Corruption b) A Guide for Anti-Corruption Risk Assessment c) ‘RESIST – Resisting Extortion and Solicitation in International Transactions’ served as a guide for member companies for implementing anti-corruption principles in corporate strategies and operations. ii) The Network also publishes and distributes summary reports to project partners and participants such as the Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and other government agencies, as well as SMEs, NGOs, civil society and academia. iii) Outcome report of the Global CSR Conference 2013, the Jeju Forum on Corporate Sustainability, summary of the Anti- Corruption Symposium 2013 and summary of the Korea Network’s 1st Visiting Programme on Best Practices in anti-corruption, were also developed for dissemination of information among key stakeholders. D) Policy Advocacy Initiatives Policy advocacy around anti-corruption forms a key tool to create awareness among companies about the importance of ethical management and integrity. It thus becomes an important force for the Network to build adequate knowledge base on anti-corruption, strengthen capacity of companies and organisations on anti-corruption, promote peer learning and information sharing, encourage civil society engagement and facilitate the involvement of other key stakeholders. a) The Network developed a partnership with the Anti-corruption and Civil Rights Commission to spread awareness regarding the Act on Protection of Public Interest Whistleblowers. The Act was introduced during the Anti-Corruption Symposium and the Jeju-Forum in May 2014. b) The Network also developed a partnership with the British Embassy, Seoul to spread awareness regarding the UK Bribery Act. Information about the Act was disseminated during the Anti-Corruption Symposium and the Global CSR Conference and the translated version of the Act was circulated among member companies. OUTCOMES AND SUCCESSES Global Compact Korea Network introduced best practices, policies, systems and culture through knowledge sharing activities such as conferences and events, engagement with stakeholders and strategic partnerships with various entities. Some of the milestones achieved by the Network include:  Improved stakeholder understanding of ethical management and growth aligned with UNGC principles and values  Improved awareness regarding anti-corruption through media exposure
  • 31. 31 Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles  Increased participation of SMEs with better understanding of anti-corruption issues and ethical management and implementation of anti-corruption measures in their strategies and operations. WAY FORWARD The Korean Network has through its programmes promoted awareness among companies about anti-corruption, and going forward, the Network will concentrate on efforts to equip member companies with various tools and resources for implementation of anti-corruption strategies. The Network recently organised an in-depth anti-corruption seminar to address the practical aspects of anti-corruption issues, which provided participants with detailed information, tools and resources available to combat corruption. The Network is also planning to further enhance the risk management capabilities of its member companies to help build trust and secure competitiveness by advocating compliance, ethical management and long-term sustainable growth. The Network is also working towards encouraging Korean companies to adopt and internalise anti-corruption into their management strategies, policies, practices and operations. The Korean Network has over the years developed expertise and knowledge on anti-corruption, which it intends to use to develop strategic partnerships and collaboration with other regional Networks for scaling collective action initiatives on anti-corruption in the region. Strategies a) Collaboration and partnership with other regional Networks b) Communication and outreach c) Training and capacity building d) Research studies and documentation e) Engagement with key stakeholders. CHALLENGES Some of the challenges highlighted by the Network include:  Insufficient number of employees  Lack of regional collaboration  Inadequate support from government agencies  Limited interest among media to cover anti-corruption issues and low public awareness around it. Partnerships and collaborations are recurrent themes that Local Networks in Asia are committed to pursuing for greater engagement with regional cooperation projects that build scale and effective outreach.
  • 32. 32 Global Compact Network Maldives Maldives National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI) and UNESCAP approached United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 2009 to support them in establishing a Global Compact Local Network in Maldives under their CSR programme. UNDP supported MNCCI in collaboration with Ministry of Economic Development, Government of Maldives under the ‘gender and economic development’ project in undertaking an extensive study on the general understanding of CSR in Maldives. It was found that CSR practices in Maldives are mostly philanthropic and not responsible development. The private sector in Maldives has shown considerable interest to learn how to better focus their CSR practices for tangible outcomes.
  • 33. 33 As an outcome of the process, 18 businesses from Maldives signed up to the UNGC on 16th December, 2012, under an initiative facilitated by UNDP Maldives in partnership with the MNCCI and Junior Chamber International (JCI) Maldives. This move underscores the businesses’ commitment for shaping long-term CSR policies that embrace the key values of respect for others as well as ethical and environmental concerns. Signing up to the Global Compact also led to the formation of the first interim committee and paved the way to the establishment of Global Compact Local Network in Maldives. With support from the Capital Market Development Authority of Maldives (CMDA), the interim committee (represented by 15 companies) together with UNDP had developed and endorsed the governance structure for the Global Compact Network Maldives in October 2013. The interim committee is currently working on formal establishment of the Network in Maldives. PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION TO FOCUS AREAS The Maldives Local Network’s initiative aims at enhancing civic engagement and corporate social responsibility of the private sector by promoting the ten universal principles and forging partnerships among private sector organisations, public sector institutions and civil society for achieving common development objectives. The Network aims to create a platform to share experiences and learn from best practices adopted by the participants of the Global Compact, thus enhancing the role of the private sector in development of the country. Some of the key activities undertaken by the Network since its inception include: a) A joint ‘Signing Ceremony’ was organised where 18 private sector companies came together and agreed to adhere and commit to the ten universal principles of UNGC and became signatories to the Global Compact. b) The interim committee conducted a CoP training in December 2013 for 20 companies with support from the Global Compact Network India (GCNI). Executive Director of GCNI, Mr. Pooran Chandra Pandey conducted the day-long training on sustainability and corporate governance, with special focus on reporting on CoP. c) The interim committee members also led the launch of the ‘myworld’ (beyond 2015 consultation) in Maldives and provided support in conducting the survey and promoting it through their companies’ initiatives. The Maldives Network patrons supported the initiative by providing internet facilities for hosting the online survey and in development of video promotion clips and poster materials. Strategies a) Awareness generation through advocacy b) Training and capacity building c) Establishment of Network governance structure. The vision and mission for the Network has not yet been set as the interim committee believes that this would be the work of the Network board once the election is held. However, as per its constitution, a few major objectives that the Network wishes to achieve are to endorse and encourage alignment with the principles and practices of the UNGC, while promoting international standards and best practices in trade activities with the overall aim of development in the country. The Network envisions a bright future for all its work in the field of responsible business practices after it formally establishes its governance structure. WAY FORWARD Moving forward, the interim committee is working on formally registering Global Compact Network Maldives with the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of Maldives as an association and plans to organise its first annual general meeting for electing the board. The board would be responsible for developing an action plan for promoting the ten universal principles and would conduct and align its work for successful implementation of the plan. The Maldives Network has also been discussing a mapping exercise to understand the strengths of various members in order to develop a resource pool for providing technical support to other member companies. Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
  • 34. 34 Global Compact Network Nepal Global Compact Network Nepal was launched in June 2003 with the support of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI), the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The launch, hosted by FNCCI, also included a workshop on ‘Global Compact: Development and New Initiatives’. At present, 40 participants, comprising members from business organisations, business associations, academic institutions and NGOs, have joined the Global Compact. An interim committee was formed in January 2010 to actively work on various aspects of developing and implementing strategies and activities with a firm determination to take the Global Compact to another level in Nepal.
  • 35. 35 PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION TO FOCUS AREAS Strategies a) Setting examples by internalisation of GC principles b) Awareness creation about responsible business practices c) Strategic partnerships and networking with key stakeholders d) Training and capacity building of members e) Establishment of resource centre on responsible business practices. The Network is working towards stimulating dialogue and partnerships between different groups to create awareness about the importance of integrity, transparency, accountability and responsible and conflict-sensitive business practices. It promotes good practices in order to increase the private sector’s role in contributing to peace, stability and inclusive and sustainable economic growth. It also works towards mainstreaming the Global Compact principles as part of overall responsible business practices and facilitates members to contribute towards sustainable economic growth and peace building. Some of the programmes organised by the Network include; A) PROGRAMMATIC INTERVENTIONS i) In 2011, the Network developed a strategy plan for promoting the UNGC principles. ii) In February 2013, the Network organised a meeting to form a new steering committee and develop plans to take forward the UNGC mandate in Nepal. During the meeting, participants were updated about past activities and views were sought to develop a future course of action. Some of the issues discussed were, registration of the Network as a separate legal entity in Nepal, need for human resource to carry out work in the secretariat and the need to implement a fee system for making the Network self-sustaining. iii) Under the programme, Partnership for Development (Ethical Business Opportunity), the main objective is to provide a platform for micro-entrepreneurs to build constructive and meaningful linkages with big business enterprises for exploring mutually-rewarding business opportunities. The first event was organised in September 2014 by National Micro Entrepreneurs Federation Nepal (NMEFEN) in association with Global Compact Network Nepal at Kupondole. Outcomes and SUCCESSES The Nepal Network has made steady progress in raising awareness about Global Compact among the Nepalese business community. The effort has led to the recognition of Global Compact as an entity that promotes responsible business practices across the world. Some of the milestones achieved by the Network include:  Increase in information sharing among the companies  Stimulation of discussions and dialogues on responsible business  Increase in networking and exposure  Increase in stakeholder partnerships. Challenges Some of the challenges highlighted by the Network include:  Integration of corporate sustainability into business strategies  Lack of funding. WAY FORWARD Some of key initiatives and interventions planned by the Network include:  Increased engagement with companies through regular meetings and information sharing on topics affecting Nepalese business  Increase in participation in workshops, national and international conferences, creating opportunities for networking and exposure  Increase in stakeholder partnerships aiming to engage the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry in corporate responsibility initiatives. Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
  • 36. 36 Global Compact Network Pakistan Initiated by the Employers’ Federation of Pakistan, Global Compact Network Pakistan was formed in December 2005, with 50 members voluntarily subscribing to Global Compact principles at the launch ceremony presided over by Mr. Muhammad Mian Soomro, Chairman, Senate of Pakistan. The Network aims to shape and empower businesses to be competitive in the global market through sustainable value creation. It envisions its role as a transformer towards adoption of sustainable business practices and that of an incubator for building and nurturing change towards the same for its membership, which is currently at 85.
  • 37. 37 PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION TO FOCUS AREAS The Network works through an effective combination of mobilisation, advocacy, networking, research, recognition and training programmes, to bring stakeholders together and promote a common agenda for sustainable development. It aims to transform itself as a lead provider of knowledge, information, ideas and initiatives for promoting the principles of Global Compact in the country. The Network also works towards assisting business operations in addressing social responsibilities, provides practical guidance related to areas of corporate social responsibility and helps develop the social outlook of business organisations, as a new dimension of competitive edge. The programmes established by the Network categorised and elaborated are as below: A) CONSULTATIONS and Programmatic Interventions i) The ‘Living the Global Compact Responsible Business Excellence Award’ was announced to recognise business enterprises that showed tangible progress towards mainstreaming responsible business practices in line with the UNGC principles. ii) The best performing ‘Asian Regional Network Recognition Shield’ was instituted at a Regional Network meeting held in 2008 at Seoul, Korea. So far this shield has been awarded to China Network in 2008, Sri Lanka Network in 2009 and Korea Network in 2010. iii) ‘BUSINESS TALK’, a series of CSR meetings is organised periodically, which provides a platform to members for sharing their experiences and best practices on CSR/GC Principles. So far 43 ‘Business Talk’ CSR meetings have been organised in major cities of Pakistan, including Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad, Quetta, Peshawar and Hyderabad. These meetings have been instrumental in inspiring business to share their experiences and practices periodically. iv) Six national conferences were organised in Karachi, Lahore, Sialkot, Islamabad and Peshawar, to create traction for the Global Compact principles among key stakeholders. v) In view of the increasing global consultations on post-2015 scenario, a series of meetings and consultations were organised on the theme, giving a new dimension to the Network’s role in providing business leadership. B) TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING ACTIVITIES i) Communication of Progress (CoP) trainings are organised on a regular basis to assist companies, especially the defaulting ones in preparing and submitting their CoPs. A cell within GCNP has been established to provide CoP facilitation services on a regular basis to members. ii) With the help of Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the Network organised 14D strategic action training for its members. iii) Customised training programmes are also delivered on a diverse set of issues iv) The Network also supports business organisations in developing CSR activities and strategies and mechanisms for internalisation of Global Compact principles. C) Research and Knowledge Management Initiatives The Network collects best CSR/GC practices of business enterprises through surveys and research by engaging students of business schools. These publications include: i) ‘CSR/GC Principles Awareness Survey Report’ conducted with 400 small, medium and large enterprises ii) ‘Best practices sharing of 12 companies’ iii) Periodic Network communication on progress/news bulletin iv) Annual activity report v) Collation of best practices of six companies winning the ‘Living the Global Compact Responsible Business Awards’. D) POLICY ADVOCACY INITIATIVES i) Through partnership/networking with major industry and trade bodies, labour unions, government and NGOs, the Network is steadily working to promote UNGC Principles for achieving objectives of sustainable socioeconomic development. Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
  • 38. 38 ii) The Network entered into an MoU with FPCCI, apex body of Pakistan business community and Swiss Business Council (SBC) for long-term collaboration to promote Global Compact. iii) The Network is working with the provincial governments in Pakistan and Employers’ Federation of Pakistan (EFP) for revamping labour laws and bringing them in conformity with ILO standards. iv) Close collaborations have also been established with EFP and ILO on Decent Work Country Programme, Programme for Elimination of Worst Form of Child Labour, and Better Work Programme for Export- Oriented Industries. Outcomes and SUCCESSES As a result of the initiatives and programmes, GCNP has succeeded in sensitising businesses on the need to embrace the ten principles and associated initiatives such as B4P, C4C and PRME (Principles of Responsible Management Education). CHALLENGES AND LIMITATIONS The biggest challenge faced by the Network is absence of a permanent and independent office with necessary facilities to provide value added services to the growing number of UNGC members. It also faces serious financial problems, which impact its functioning adversely. Strategies a) Awareness building and mobilisation b) Support to businesses through consultation services, CSR/GC audits and organisational development c) Institution of the ‘Living the Global Responsible Business Excellence Award’ d) Research and knowledge management e) Networking and partnership with business associations and chambers, NGOs and government f) Establishment of the best performing Asian Regional Network Recognition Shield. WAY FORWARD The Network has developed a comprehensive action plan for 2014-15 onwards, reflective of the aspirations of its members, comprising objectives that the Network intends to pursue. The Network includes a pool of talented management consultants providing services for implementation, review and audit of UNGC programmes. The resources and expertise available with the Network can be deployed for developing and driving successful collective action programmes in the region.
  • 39. 39 Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles Global Compact Network Sri Lanka Global Compact Network Sri Lanka, legally registered as Global Compact Network Ceylon (Guarantee) Ltd, is the Local Network of UNGC in Sri Lanka, which strives to develop sustainability for economic growth and to competitively position Sri-Lankan businesses committed to incorporating UNGC principles into their practices on the global platform. The Network, which currently has 42 local members, has achieved significant global recognition, such as the Asia Pacific Local Network Shield in 2009 and as one of the Top 10 Best Performing Local Networks in 2012.
  • 40. 40 PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN RELATION TO FOCUS AREAS Sri Lanka faces a number of water-related challenges and therefore there is a need to address and combat water issues, as lack of access to safe drinking water and sanitation undermines the country’s ability to meet its developmental goals. This need is intensified by worsening global water stress, which has been highlighted by the United Nations General Assembly and Human Rights Council, which endorse the Human Rights to Water and Sanitation as a right equal to every other human right. Taking note of this issue and seeking to ensure that Sri Lankan citizens have the right to clean water and sanitation, Global Compact Network Sri Lanka is engaged in developing a localised water mandate using the template of the United Nations Global Compact CEO Water Mandate. This programme was initiated by the UNGC to assist business organisations in practicing sustainable water policies and practices on a voluntary basis. It focuses on 3 main elements:  Direct operations  Supply chain and watershed management  Collective action around public policy, community engagement and transparency. These elements provide businesses with a comprehensive approach to sustainable water management by providing a framework through which they can categorise and assess their practices. These elements also form the basis and focus areas of the Sri Lanka Water Mandate. The steering committee set up for the purpose will, through consensus, develop the Sri Lanka Water Mandate that will be linked to the CEO Water Mandate. The mandate follows ‘Guide to Responsible Business Engagement with Water Policy’, which acknowledges that water scarcity, pollution, climate change, inadequate infrastructure, and ineffective water management create risks for companies and governments. This guide also provides principles, concepts, practical steps, and case examples that facilitate companies’ responsible engagement with water policy in a manner that reduces business risks through advancement of equitable and sustainable water management. A) CONSULTATIONs AND PROGRAMMATIC INTERVENTIONS The Sri Lanka Water Mandate also uses innovative platforms and programmatic interventions to extend the scope and effectiveness of the project and these include: i) Neutral ground for workplace and market place ii) Business for Peace (B4P) initiatives. These platforms support infrastructure development to provide food, water and shelter to vulnerable communities. They also foster entrepreneurship, job creation, and promote inter-cultural and inter-faith understanding and tolerance. B) Research and Knowledge Management Initiatives The Network has conducted research studies, surveys and evidence-based reports on water and related issues. C) POLICY ADVOCACY INITIATIVES The Network engages with a critical mass of Sri Lankan private sector businesses, NGOs, government and other institutions to combat local water issues and advance sustainable water solutions. Through policy advocacy, the Network targets businesses that are willing to work in partnership with other stakeholders to maximise impact by coordinating efforts and forming multi-stakeholder relationships to address local water issues. Outcomes and SUCCESSES The Sri Lanka Water Mandate strives to work with existing water programmes wherever possible to create an action platform for Sri Lankan businesses to share practices and form partnerships.
  • 41. 41 Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles Strategies a) Linking the private sector with NGOs, government and other institutions to advance sustainability b) Creating an action platform for sharing practices and developing partnerships c) Developing innovative platforms and programmatic interventions. CHALLENGES  The main challenge is in engaging with like minded, committed and able companies to actively participate in the programme.  Since the steering committee comprises honorary positions, the Network anticipates that such members may not be able to devote adequate time, given their other professionals responsibilities.  Accessibility of resources also significantly hinders the programmatic interventions. WAY FORWARD The Global Compact Network Sri Lanka plays a key role as a facilitator in the collaborative partnership that embodies the Sri Lanka Water Mandate. It has successfully recruited Brandix, Coca-Cola, John Keels Holdings PLC, Hayleys, Nestle, Unilever, HSBC and World Vision Lanka as founding members, and hosted the first steering committee meeting to determine the future plan of action. The first three steering committee meetings will be organised to identify, define, plan and budget the projects for the Sri Lanka Water Mandate in collaboration with NGOs. The steering committee will also appoint an external auditor, invite new signatories and promote communications on the UNGC website. Local Networks in Asia, concerned about financial sustainability issues and governance challenges, are proactively working towards finding sustainable solutions.
  • 42. 42 Special Focus Ten Pillars of Transformational Leadership by Local Networks in Asia From our research, we have been able to identity some of the key emerging areas that would enable the nine Local Networks in Asia to achieve value creation and develop themselves as transformational leaders impacting development processes within their country contexts and beyond, under the overall framework of UNGC principles. Local values and realism Reflection of realities, opportunities and challenges Throughout the study, it is clear that the Local Networks across the region operate in local contexts and therefore need to ensure that their activities and programmes reflect the realities of their country situations. While working towards rooting the Global Compact principles within their national, cultural and language contexts, these Networks are required to make sure that their local values are not in conflict with the programmes devised by them to take forward the ten universal principles. Therefore, it is of prime importance that the Networks devise interventions that allow them to appreciate the opportunities present and address challenges through approaches that best suit the scenarios present on ground. Greater traction and business case Demonstration of visible commitments and internalisation of the principles The Global Compact is a strategic policy initiative for businesses that are committed to aligning their operations and strategies with ten universally accepted principles in the areas of human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption. It works towards encouraging voluntary commitments by businesses and other organisations to embed and promote the ten universal principles. It is important that greater traction is created for the Global Compact, and Local Networks on ground are ready platforms to support organisations in voluntarily adopting these practices and to promote more awareness among key stakeholders. This can only be successfully carried out by innovating around interventions that offer value added services to stakeholders, creating a business case for adoption of ten universal principles. Innovation and Technology Greater impetus to innovation for faster outreach As conversations around the ten universal principles continue to gather momentum globally, leading to a spike in expectations of stakeholders, the Local Networks are increasingly pressed to adopt various innovative and technology driven approaches to reach out to key stakeholders spread across the region and beyond. This gap can only be
  • 43. 43 addressed by leveraging modern-age information technology tools such as social media, unique and innovative online discussion forums and deliberation platforms such as webinars to reach out to key stakeholders. Such efforts can engage key stakeholders in support of ten principles effectively, accelerate growth in membership, bring innovation around programmes and interventions, with Local Networks serving as an important medium to promote UNGC principles, while also creating greater opportunities for engagement with key stakeholders spread across the region. Partnerships and Collaborations Creation of efficiency and scale As challenges around human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption continue to rise, Local Networks are aiming to play a greater role in bringing together key stakeholders to address these challenges through partnership-driven and collaboration-led approaches. Partnerships and collaborations with multi-stakeholders bring diverse knowledge and resources in transparent, equitable and mutually beneficial ways towards achieving common sustainable development goals. In realising this singular key objective and the role that the Local Networks are poised to play, there is going to be a greater role ahead for the Networks to rally around in meeting objectives of greater value and scale on ground through collective action. The Networks view collaborations and partnerships as important channels to advance sustainability solutions through practical strategies. Peer learning Improvement in value of interactions and advantageous learning ‘Peer learning’ serves as a valuable form of cooperative learning that enhances the value of interactions and results in advantageous learning outcomes. The Networks can use this ‘empowering process’ to create effective engagement between cross-sectoral teams and organisations to initiate sharing of ideas and deliberations around priority areas. Peer learning, as a process, also provides companies and organisations with an opportunity to learn from the successes and failures of one another to improve their work stream for creating more traction around their outputs and outcomes. This process is a good example and can also be used by the Networks to learn from peers spread across the globe, as it would enhance inter and intra Network collaborations and partnerships, and initiate a process whereby the Networks could learn from the innovations of peers and contextualise or replicate the same to suit local contexts. Networking and Policy Advocacy Initiatives Enabling interactions with governments in support of UNGC principles The Networks realise that creating awareness about the ten universal principles is not sufficient, unless steps are taken to ensure that they are rooted and embedded into the policy ecosystem at local levels. This embedding is possible only through support to local policymaking exercises that strategically aligns the Global Compact principles with the main objectives of the policy regime to create a conducive environment for social and economic development. Local Networks at country levels aiming at successfully creating greater buy-in with their respective policymaking institutions seem fully geared to drive such action. Local Networks, in fact, have been involved in such exercises and have been supporting respective governments in support of ten principles, broad UN goals and other key initiatives of the UNGC. The role of Local Networks at the country levels is bound to be more diverse, intense and progressive with a rise in the collective bargaining and brokering abilities of Local Networks in Asia. Cutting edge research and practice training Leveraging knowledge for building local leaders There has always been a need for cutting edge knowledge support systems and practice forums for business leaders to mirror local realities vis-à-vis national and global contexts to keep them future ready. This need of keeping ahead of competition, creating value through evidence and practical forums by business leaders has only spiked in the last few years and many Local Networks are seeking to serve a greater role. Evidence-based research and practice training provide a fertile ground for developing transformational business leaders, who embed principles of responsible corporate culture into their organisation’s operations, Regional Leadership through UNGC Principles
  • 44. 44 strategies, sustainability plans and value chains. Growing pressure on companies by internal and external stakeholders further strengthens the business case for adoption of proactive approaches. Local Networks seem fully ready to act as drivers of change, aggregators and catalysts at country levels and support businesses working towards internalisation of the Global Compact principles. Tools to create greater knowledge through impactful and evidence-based research, surveys, studies and practice-oriented training programmes by Local Networks can build effective engagement platforms and reduce risks, while creating value for society and the planet. Branding and visibility Promotion of ten principles and identification of champions Branding and visibility are significant contributors to further uptake of the ten principles at country levels and hold promise to act as a robust tool for generating awareness and enrolling more champions for the ten principles globally. When actioned collaboratively, results can be transformative and create more value for stakeholders. Networks are thus a key tool to build greater recognition of the activities and programmatic interventions being undertaken by businesses. This can also enable building effective relationships to advance, promote and encourage stakeholders to commit to the ten universal principles. Such an exercise can also support the Networks in raising awareness, generating funds, increasing membership enrolment and building future programmes. All of which can work towards building sustainability of the Local Networks and pave the pathway for Networks to become more effective and effectual in improvement of internal processes and also strengthen their ability to engage with external stakeholders more fully. Resource generation Sustainability of Local Networks’ operations Resources, financial and human, are key drivers and significant contributors to develop effective programmes and interventions that ensure sustainability and longevity of initiatives. It also enables organisations to innovate around content and concepts and deliver value added services and programmes to target audiences. The Global Compact Networks at country levels, therefore need to adopt innovative mechanisms to tap into available resources, which may include membership fees, sponsorships, project or programme funding, special grants, special events and internal accruals to ensure sustainability of long-term operations. There are a number of innovative tools and techniques that some of the Networks at country levels have already initiated and they have been reaping rich dividends. These templates need sharing for better understanding by other Local Networks and possible replication and scale up. Governance Structure Cohesion and improvement in processes for efficiency and effectiveness There is a direct relationship between good governance structures and organisational sustainability, and this equally applies to the Local Networks on ground. Governance structures are of paramount importance and when executed effectively, enhance organisational image in the public eye and build legitimacy, transparency and accountability leading to transformational leadership. This also underlines the shared philosophy, practices and culture of an organisation and its employees, building a culture of greater accountability towards its stakeholders. An effective governance structure is also of vital importance for the Networks at local levels, as membership-based organisations can only act as differentiated value creators. It is, therefore, imperative that an institutional framework and effective governance structure be developed by the Local Networks to enable their members exchange experiences and engage in joint activities at country levels and beyond. Such actions at regional levels are bound to build synergy of purpose, become enablers for large scale regional projects and set templates of such examples for other regional Networks. And when it happens, it multiplies the value of partnership and collaboration manyfold and converts the idea of greater good into larger public good, a value that the ten principles of Global Compact stand for, globally with a more universal appeal.