1. “Platforms to Grow Innovation”
Innovation in Satellites
&
The Future European Communications Eco-System
Stockholm, 12th November 2012
Christine Leurquin
Space Policy Working Group
christine.leurquin@ses.com
www.esoa.net
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2. ESOA’s Satellite Operators
Services
11 satellite operators in 8 countries
161 satellites
Global coverage with communications services
2
3. A look at some of today’s
main satellite applications
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4. TV Broadcasting
1958: BLACK & WHITE
Sweden football world cup
Satellite TV 1962
1974: COLOUR TV
Germany football world cup
2006: HDTV
Germany football world cup
2010: 3DTV
South Africa football world cup
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9. Broadband via Satellite
For lower density areas/ remote/ rural users
- E.g. farms
For ships/ planes/ vehicles
- E.g. search & rescue
For remote industrial uses
- E.g. oil rigs
E.g. Rural
Farmers
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10. What about the Future Role of
Satellite?
Does innovation in satellite
respond to tomorrow’s needs?
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11. ESOA Initiative in 2012
Booz report commissioned/
publicly launched - Sept 2012
Why Satellites Matter?
They are & must be an integral part of
the future communications eco-system
because:
They provide unique & differentiating
key capabilities for communications
systems
&
Satellite services significantly contribute
to European policies & their
implementation
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12. Look Forward to 2020 DAE Objectives
30Mbps/ 100Mbps
Today: Users already watching AV content on tablets/ IPhone's; equipment
suppliers & content producers are ultra-HD ready
2012: New open standard to allow satellite content to be viewed in IP on
multiple devices (SatIP)
2015: Commercial launch of Ultra-HD TV
2016: Cisco says: 86% of all IP traffic will be video-based
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13. The Future Communications Eco-
System demands Innovation!
Hybrid/
interactive
solutions that
take the strengths
of each
technology to
deliver a
comprehensive
solution enabling
the ultimate user
experience
13
14. Innovation for Multi-play Growth
TV, Video Streaming,
Internet & push content
Trunking Backhauling & Off-loading & Hybrid & 2-way
Tower Feed De-clustering Multiplay
International or National Backhauling cellular Base “1 dish per village” : Homes : delivering
trunking on C-band and Stations or DSLAMs with backhauling a sustainable multi-play to
with O3b data or (mobile) video femto/picocell or a WiFi multi-screens;
repeater + possibly a complementing DSL &
Feeding a DVB-T/H emitter
DVB-T/H gap filler cellular broadband (1-way)
Feeding edge CDNs or stand-alone (2-way)
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15. Innovation in New Standards
Need for SEAMLESS
INTEGRATED Solutions
SatIP ensures high quality TV on
any IP enabled device: Tablets/
mobile phones/ laptops/ traditional
TV sets
Converts DVB signals to IP, so
allowing connection to home network
infrastructures (e.g. WLAN)
Available everywhere: even
rural/ isolated areas
No physical connection to
Internet required
15
16. Innovation in New Standards
Need for HYBRID Solutions
Leading Satellite Operators are part of a new standard that brings the best of
terrestrial & satellite broadband/ broadcasting abilities together
A pan-European specification for interactive TV applications for television
Designed for hybrid broadcast / broadband receivers
Targeted application types:
“Red Button” applications
Enhanced TV, interactive ads, voting, betting, etc.
Broadcast-independent applications
Accessed from broadcaster’s application or manufacturer’s portal: Catch-
up (on-demand) TV, games, photo sharing, etc.
Create a new ecosystem which is a win-win situation for TV
manufacturers, broadcasters (& software vendors)
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17. Innovation in Digital Formats
Next Generation Digital Formatting
Satellite Operators will carry ULTRA HD TV channels on future satellites
Consumers are spoiled
for choice with how to
watch video content
They constantly demand
better quality
Broadband will co-exist
alongside linear TV
viewing
Satellite operators lead
transmission in the
latest digital formats &
will continue to do so
30Mbps (EC 2020 objective) will allow for only 1 UHDTV channel
Satellite strengths must be exploited to ensure best user
experience for maximum number of citizens
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18. Innovation in Next Generation Infrastructure
Need for More Bandwidth
Satellite operators have anticipated this & now invest in Next Generation Systems
for various applications
MEO Constellations allowing fibre-
like bandwidth
Multi-spot beam satellites to allow
frequency re-use
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19. Innovation in Next Generation Terminals
Need for Greater Efficiency & Flexibility
More users online Different traffic profiles
More TV Channels Multiple Environments
IncreaseD Image Quality Mutiple applications on Single
Add more services to portfolio Terminal
Efficiency Versatility
More efficiency (getting more bits through the Hertz) to increase profitability/ grow satellite
market
Efficiency technologies based on (new) DVB-standards
Do more with existing bandwidth, reduce costs or increase service availability
Barrier-Breaking Throughput over satellite (e.g. 506 Mbps over a 72 MHz Ku
transponder)
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20. Conclusions
Satellite Operators:
Are at the heart of Europe’s Digital Future
Continue to invest in & drive new technologies & solutions
Are & will remain essential to making the EU 2020 objectives a reality
They depend on:
An appropriate push in Europe’s Space Industrial Policy
Clear recognition in Europe 2020 policy
Continued access to key satellite spectrum
Specific support in Horizon 2020
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Notes de l'éditeur
12/11/12
If you know satellite operators, it’s probably because of TV. Being a massive pipe in the sky, satellite is ideal for offering TV broadcasting across large areas, one of my members offers 5200 TV channels of which 1200 are in high definition. Not just direct transmission to 80m households but also up to 96% of cable feed is via satellite. Satellite has led transmission in the latest digital formats of HDTV & 3DTV & in a few years we’ll see UltraHD transmission as well.
Less well-known but still critical: emergency communications & disaster relief. When disaster strikes, one of the first needs is communications, with terrestrial networks usually either destroyed or overloaded, satellites provide an immediate solution within hours of a disaster
Whether for maritime & land border monitoring & control, surveillance or for direct use by troops in operational service, up to 80% of all government and military communications are carried over commercial satellites, with high standards of encryption being used to protect these transmissions.
Then you’ve also got maritime safety, broadband communications at sea, real time weather and chart updates, reporting & selling fishing catch online, depth maps & telemedicine & even fighting piracy
A policy objective which is vital to policymakers all over the world and where satcoms makes a fundamental contribution is in the field of development & contributing to the MDGs One example I would like to share is that of Niger where extreme drought & locusts caused a famine crisis. An early-warning system using satcoms connected 12 vulnerable & isolated regions & relayed information on key indicators like: variations in stocks of crop/ changes in people’s diets/ variations in natural resources. Of course earth observation played a crucial role too, watching locust movements & weather developments. Other examples include using satcoms to connect banks in remote areas which can then provide services like microfinance. They need reliable, robust & cost-effective access to the Internet & the ability to remotely execute database backups to remote servers - this was implemented with the Bank of Malawi There is no reason why such small-scale projects cannot be duplicated quickly & efficiently within the context of European Development Policy & would be an cost-effective use of development funds.
Satellite has a unique advantage in being able to connect underserved (explain) & un-served areas directly to the Internet backbone. Given that 80% of the EU population live in such areas, this is clearly an important opportunity Today, people are leaving the quality of life of the countryside to move to congested towns and cities, while satellite technology presents a solution with which to preserve the vitality & occupation of these places, without having the environment impact that would be seen by installing masts or digging the ground. In the last years satop private investment into satBB has been in excess of 500m€. This new capacity will connect around 2million users, which is only a fraction of the European problem. Political recognition could help accelerate the commercial process as in reality at least 10 million unserved reflects a need for a minimum of 10 next generation sats, which you will appreciate would be a huge boost for European industrial competitiveness