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Money Advisor Update
Summer Edition 2012

We have just wrapped up our Grant Thornton Spring Training Seminars,




                           FT
which were a fabulous success with over 2,000 attendees across twenty-six
venues. The feedback has been superb and due to huge demand, we have
decided to launch our first autumn training seminar series. The dates and
locations for the seminars are featured in the newsletter along with details
of how to book your place.
The theme “The rise of personal              in the UK (March 2012). The need              be missed and would recommend that
insolvency in the UK” and our topic          to service debt is posing a significant       you book your place early, as places
“Fix the debt, fix the family” were          challenge in the current economic             are limited.
very well received at the last seminars.     downturn when a lot of household
RA
While one of the main effects of debt is     income and savings are drying up.             I look forward to seeing you at
being trapped in a cycle of poverty, it is   When money is tight, it is even more          your local upcoming Autumn
important to understand that it is not       important to spend time prioritising          Training Seminar.
just a financial problem for                 finances and increasing understanding
the individual.                              of exactly where savings can be made.
   Having the feeling that money is              If household debts are larger than
owed to someone and that one may             income and savings have become
have to work for years to come just to       limited, it is best to investigate the debt
pay bills, is taxing on the individual’s     solution options early. The sooner
psychological health and well-being,         the debtor starts to effectively tackle
which then can have an impact on             their debts, the quicker they can see
the rest of the family, as well as their     the benefits. Many people regain their
relationships with friends and work          self-esteem, rediscover life purpose and
colleagues. Debtors are placed under         relate better with family and friends.
constant stress in order to survive.             The articles in this newsletter will      Gareth
D

                                                                                           Partner
   This is the reality of the economic       give you a snapshot of the topics that
system in which we now live in.              will be discussed. I will look in detail
                                                                                            Contents
Spiralling fuel costs, high inflation,       at “Debt is a problem. Sorting it out
utilities, housing costs and a pay freeze    shouldn’t be” “in the Autumn Seminars          01	 Welcome from Gareth Neill
for many employees, signals a difficult      under the title... “how are IVA’s              02	 Debt is a problem, finding a
time for households who are already          continuously evolving?”                        	 solution shouldn’t be.
burdened and pushed to the limit on              We are also delighted to welcome           05	 Grant Thornton Debt Free
credit bills. The economic climate has       guest speakers, Liam Waine from                	 – 10 tips for holidays
continued to impact the nations wallets      Stephenson’s Solicitors who will be            06	 What does the future hold
hence financial priorities have suffered     discussing “What does the future hold          	 for unenforceable loans?
as a result. The typical household is        for unenforceable loans?” along with
                                                                                            07	 Autumn Training Seminars
currently using up to a quarter of their     a leading PPI expert discussing “Help
                                                                                            08	 Case Law
income to pay off their interest after       Ease Debt: how can PPI reclaims ease a
                                                                                            10	 UK Client Service Managers
paying regular bills and the average         debt problem”. It will be an informative
household debt is estimated at £55,436       and fascinating seminar series not to          	contacts
Debt is a problem…                                                                           …finding a solution
                                                                                             shouldn’t be!




                                              FT
Debt is a chronic issue in our society that is effecting an
alarming number of people in the UK. The combined effects
of the economy, advertising and changing social attitudes
have created the perfect storm to bring personal insolvency
to record levels. Everyone has money worries sometimes and                                   up to or above 4,200 percent interest. Payday loans are           Government introduced the IVA to assist anyone, whose
                                                                                             incredibly tempting, with an application taking as little as 12   debts are unmanageable.
debt has no respect of income.                                                               minutes to process and money being in your account within
                                                                                             24 hours, but people need to pause and weigh up the risks         What is the criteria for an IVA?
                                                                                             and long term effects.                                            An IVA can help many people become debt free within 5
                                                                                                Pay day loan companies are not only marketing to               years, as well as providing legal protection from further
                                                                                             individuals, who are having difficulty with debt but are          interest and charges being added to your debts. Every
                                    During	the	recent	recession,	                            also starting to market to small businesses, which has            IVA is unique and tailored to individual’s needs based on
                                    unemployment	soared	and	many	of	                         recently has caused a media storm. Pay day loan companies         debtor employment status, income, expenditure, amount of
                                    those	fortunate	enough	to	keep	their	                    are capitalizing on the crisis created by banks who have          unsecured debts, number of creditors and even your current




                RA                  jobs	faced	pay	cuts.	Every	day	314	
                                    people	are	declared	insolvent	or	bankrupt	
                                    which	is	equivalent	to	one	person	every	
                                    63	seconds	during	each	working	day	
                                    in	the	UK.	Given	the	economic	turmoil,	
                                    this	figure	is	not	surprising.	What	does	
                                          	
                                    take	many	by	surprise	is	the	diversity	of	
                                    those	now	seeking	Individual	Voluntary	
                                    Arrangement	(IVA)	advice	and	embarking	
                                    upon	the	journey	of	debt	recovery.	This	
                                    has	caused	a	IVA	market	shift	resulting	in	
                                    a	change	in	IVA	criteria.	Grant	Thornton	
                                    will	be	discussing	this	in	more	detail	at	
                                                                                             decreased lending to small firms. It is extremely important
                                                                                             that the public are made aware of all the options that are
                                                                                             available to them, other than falling into the trap of pay day
                                                                                             loan companies, with the risk of their debt spiralling out of
                                                                                             control.
                                                                                                We at Grant Thornton offer free debt advice. Our highly
                                                                                             trained licensed Insolvency Practitioners (IP’s) specialise in
                                                                                             IVA’s to support individuals on their recovery journey from
                                                                                             debt: from the initial assessment stage straight through to
                                                                                             satisfactory completion of the IVA. At Grant Thornton, we
                                                                                             are committed to exploring all the options to resolve credit
                                                                                             concerns and creating a personalised solution for our clients.
                                                                                             IVA market shift
                                                                                             IVA’s have existed since the 1980’s but have only recently
                                                                                             caught the public’s attention because of the UK’s increasing
                                                                                             economic challenges. The IVA has become a popular debt
                                                                                                                                                               situation regarding everyday living. The main criteria about
                                                                                                                                                               whether IVA’s will help someone, is based on how much
                                                                                                                                                               they earn compared to their debt for example: if a person
                                                                                                                                                               earns over £50k but their debt is in excess of this, then you
                                                                                                                                                               could be in financial difficulty and could benefit from an
                                                                                                                                                               IVA. The recession has shown us that even people on higher
                                                                                                                                                               wages face financial difficulties!
                                                                                                                                                                  In general, our clients typically have unsecured debts of
                                                                                                                                                               more than £15,000, have more than two different unsecured
                                                                                                                                                               creditors and are not reliant on welfare benefit income only.
                                                                                                                                                               However the IVA criteria are not completely fixed and we
                                                                                                                                                               will review each case on it’s own merits. At Grant Thornton,
                                                                                                                                                               we don’t have a ‘one size fits all’ approach to helping people
                                                                                                                                                               regain financial control over their debt. We believe in taking
                                                                                                                                                               a wider view of the individuals circumstances in order to
                                                                                                                                                               provide tailored debt advice. The criteria for IVA’s needs to
                                                                                                                                                               be flexible due to continuous economic changes and increase
                                    the	upcoming	training	seminars.                          solution with more and more people opting for this route
                                                                                             with over 40,000 people entering into IVA’s each year. An         in demand.
                                    What are the debt solution options available?            IVA is a solution available to people who are suffering with         Some cases may have a fairly unique set of financial
                                    In the UK there are a variety of debt solutions          large amounts of debt and are struggling or unable to keep        circumstances, for example if the individual had an
                                    available, the main options are IVA’s, Debt              up repayments. This may be due to circumstances such as,          unsecured debt amount of over £10,000, but under £15,000
D
                                    Management and Bankruptcy. The option                    illness, unemployment, bereavement, divorce, separation,          and have a regular income, they could be eligible for “Low
                                    that people in debt will use depends on total            reduction in income or any other changes in circumstances.        Value Contribution IVA”. There is no legal minimum
                                    debt, personal circumstances, job and personal           Sometimes the debt levels are just too high and they have         number of creditors yet IVA’s tend to have more chance of
                                    preference. Everyone’s circumstances are different,      spiralled out of the clients control.                             getting approval, if the unsecured debt is spread between
                                    so it is important that they have the right option for       There is a misconception that the only people who ever        two or more creditors. The debtor generally needs to be in
                                    tailored to the individual.                              enter into IVA’s are on low incomes and have got themselves       employment, however there are some IVA cases approved
                                       Increasing numbers of people are opting for           into a spot of financial difficulty by overspending and living    each year where this criterion is not met. For instance if the
                                    quick payday loan’s to solve little debts. The risk      on credit.                                                        debtor is on long term sickness benefit and has a partner
                                    with this option is that little debts can very quickly       The recession saw a shift in which more people on             working. If the debtors’ partner is prepared to support the
                                    grow into a bigger problem, as people are paying         middle to higher income sought out an IVA. In fact, the           IVA application, then the creditors may accept the proposal.


2 MONEY ADVISOR	SUMMER	2012                                                                                                                                                                       MONEY ADVISOR	SUMMER	2012		3
WIN A KINDLE WITH                                                                                                                                                                                                      “Grant Thornton Debt Free”
GRANT THORNTON!!                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ten Tips for Holidays




                                                                                                                                          FT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       G
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              o on an adventure near home. There is a lot to visit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and do with in the UK, which can be cheaper, less
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              hassle for example:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B      udget your holiday and daily spend. Set yourself a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               spend limit (for meals, drinks and excursions) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               stick to the budget. Be aware of extra costs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •   Go camping                                                   • Credit Card providers can charge up to 2.75%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •   Go hiking or biking                                            commission every time you use your card abroad – try
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •   Go horse-riding                                                opting for using cash instead
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •   Go to local adventure parks                                  • Mobile Phone Sting: do you know the true cost of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          making and receiving mobile phone calls abroad?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       T      ime better when you go on holidays to get cheaper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              deals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       • Avoid the peak times i.e. non term time, when holidays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Shop around for your currency and remember
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          commission free doesn’t mean profit free

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         are dearer and will also reduce travel stress at airports or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         on the roads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       • Avoid flying on Friday’s or Saturdays, if you fly during
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T      hink about what you want from your holiday: would
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               it be better to save up for the holiday you really
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               want?


                                                                                                            As	Summer	Holiday’s	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         weekdays you can save a lot of money
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       • Check your passport a month before you go, to ensure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        F      ind special




How to enter:
                           RA
Simply	complete	your	details	below,	
cut	out	and	post	to:	
                                                                      Details of entry:
                                                                                                            begin,	Grant	Thornton	
                                                                                                            are	offering	a	fantastic	
                                                                                                            opportunity	for	Money	
                                                                                                            Advisors	to	win	a	Kindle.


                                                                      Name	...........................................................................................................
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                         you don’t have to pay more for a rush application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       • Research “Foreign School Holiday” in the country you
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         are visiting to avoid their peak times, by waiting a few
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         weeks later you could save money

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              o compare and negotiate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              for better deals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       • Price around for travel insurance, check online and then
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         negotiate for the best deal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       • Shop around for your European breakdown cover and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         check that your contract is covering where you are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         intending on going to

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              xplore UK – instead of holiday abroad, plan day trips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              such as:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Go on scenic railway trip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Go on boat trip or river cruises
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        E
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               offers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Research online for hidden gems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Research cheap hotel chains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Locate cheap train tickets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Collect newspaper tokens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Sign up for special offers by email
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Travel the ferry at unsociable times to get cheaper fares

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               estrict your suitcase weight limit when flying to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               avoid expensive overcharges going and coming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               back.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Remember your weight limit when shopping abroad and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          you don’t need to buy gifts for people while you are on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          holiday.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               xperience
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               something new
Lynn McCabe                                                           Job	Title	.......................................................................................................                                •   Go on coach tour                                             • Try Interrail – it is not just for students! Imagine visiting
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Grant Thornton UK LLP                                                                                                                                                                                                  •   Visit historic buildings and monuments                         different European cities on one holiday. If you get really
Water’s Edge                                                          Company	......................................................................................................                                   •   Visit museums and art galleries (some are free)                organised and savvy you can book your own cabin
Clarendon Dock                                                                                                                                                                                                         •   Visit planteriums                                              travel overnight to your next location and avoid booking
D
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •   Visit local beaches                                            a hotel
Belfast, BT 1 3BH.                                                    Address	 .......................................................................................................
                                                                             .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Go Youth hostelling – some hostels are of high standard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          and many have family rooms – they are not just for
Or	email	all	details	of	entry	to	                                     Business	Email	 .............................................................................................
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the young
lynn.mccabe@uk.gt.com	and	insert	                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       • Try a “House Swap” and make friends in hot places
“Win a Kindle with Grant Thornton”                                    Personal	Email	..............................................................................................


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        E
in	the	subject	line.	Entries	must	be	                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          xperiment
submitted	before	27 July 2012                                         Mobile	Number	.............................................................................................
                                                                                   .                                                                                                                                                                                                           with local cuisine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Track down local restaurants, for better cultural
Terms and conditions 1 To	qualify	for	the	lucky	draw,	complete	the	entry	form	return	via	post	or	email	as	detailed	above.	2	Only	one	entry	per	person.	3 Incorrect	information	will	automatically	disqualify	
the	entrant.	4 Anybody	may	take	part	except	employees	of	Grant	Thornton	and	their	family	members.	5	Only	the	official	entry	form	is	valid.	If	sending	information	via	email,	all	details	of	entry	must	be	given	
                                                                                                                  	                                                                                                                                                                       experience while saving some cash – the more touristy
in	the	email.	6	The	prize	is	not	transferable	and	cannot	be	exchanged	for	cash.	7	Grant	Thornton	cannot	take	any	responsibility	for	lost	entry	forms	or	any	damage,	losses	or	injuries	related	to	the	lucky	                                                                              locations, the more expensive the cuisine.
draw	or	prize.	8	Winners	must	be	prepared	to	be	photographed	and	such	photograph	could	possibly	be	used	in	future	marketing	material.	All	prizes	must	be	collected	within	three	months	from	the	date	of	
winning.	9	Closing	date	for	entry	is	27th	July	2012	at	18:00.	10	Winners	will	be	notified	via	e-mail	week	commencing	30th	July	2012.	11	By	entering	the	competition	and	supplying	your	information,	you	
                                                                                      	
consent	to	receive	relevant	Grant	Thornton	promotional	material	via	e-mail	and	post.	12	The	winner	selection/decision	is	final	and	no	correspondence	will	be	entered	into.
                                                                                                                          	                                                                                                                                                                                                MONEY ADVISOR	SUMMER	2012		5
Grant Thornton’s Autumn Seminar Series

What does the future hold                                                                                                          Debt is a problem,




                                                                                      FT
for unenforceable loans?                                                                                                           sorting it out shouldn’t be...
                                                                                                                                   Grant Thornton invites you to attend our UK Autumn             UK Event Details:
                                                                                                                                   Seminar Series. The seminar itinerary and speakers are:
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Seminars will commence at 10.00am and will finish at 3.00pm
                                                                                                                                   • “Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery but today
                                                                                                                                     is the present... how are IVA’s are continuously evolving    Day                  Date                Location
                                                                                                                                     to help clients?” Gareth Neill, Partner and Insolvency       Wednesday            05	September        Swindon
                                                                                                                                       Practitioner at Grant Thornton                             Tuesday              11	September        Belfast
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tuesday	             18	September        Durham
                                                                                                                                   • “Is there a future still for challenging unenforceable
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Wednesday            19	September        Newcastle
                                                                                                                                     loans?” Liam Waine, Partner and Head of Consumer at
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Wednesday            26	September        Cambridge
                                                                                                                                       Stephensons Solicitors LLP




                 RA                                                        Liam Waine
                                                                           Partner	and	Head	of	Consumer
                                                                           Stephensons	Solicitors	LLP


We advised a woman who had lost her job after an accident, causing her to fall in
difficulties in repaying a loan. Her financial situation worsened further when she
suffered the loss of her husband and had serious health issues within a short space
of time. A horrible chain of events which steam-rollered her into a debt nightmare.

She was getting calls from her lender, and then later from the
company they sold the debt on to.
   She contacted us for help. We have a dedicated team of
Consumer law solicitors who have represented people with
debt worries for 15 years and we have helped hundreds
of people to get out of debt. Our team can boast many
successful cases in ground breaking areas of the law, with
                                                                 spiralled to £420,000 and they needed specialist advice to
                                                                 save their home from repossession. When we looked at the
                                                                 agreement, we found that it failed to contain some of the
                                                                 prescribed terms as required under the Consumer Credit
                                                                 Act 1974 (and associated regulations). This meant they
                                                                 had been paying off a debt for all those years which was
                                                                 unenforceable. Their debt was written off but the years of
                                                                                                                                   • “Helping Ease Debt. How can PPI reclaims ease a debt
                                                                                                                                     problem?” PPI Expert


                                                                                                                                   Who should attend?
                                                                                                                                   Following the huge demand and fabulous success of our
                                                                                                                                   spring training seminars, we have decided to organise a new
                                                                                                                                   series of seminars with fresh ideas in the Autumn across
                                                                                                                                   twelve UK locations. Our training seminars are open to both
                                                                                                                                   qualified money advisors and volunteers who are looking to
                                                                                                                                   improve their knowledge of IVA’s.

                                                                                                                                   Benefits of attending:
                                                                                                                                   •
                                                                                                                                   •
                                                                                                                                   •
                                                                                                                                       All training seminars are free to attend
                                                                                                                                       Free CPD points
                                                                                                                                       Leading expert speakers
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Thursday
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tuesday	
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Wednesday
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tuesday
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Wednesday
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Wednesday
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Thursday
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       27	September
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2 October
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       3	October
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       9 October
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       10 October
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       17 October
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       18 October
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           London
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Birmingham
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Nottingham
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Liverpool
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Manchester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Leeds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Sheffield
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                	

                                                                                                                                                                                                  We look forward to seeing you at your local seminar.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  For more information and to register for your local
                                                                                                                                                                                                  seminar, please contact:

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lynn McCabe on 028 9082 0679
                                                                                                                                                                                                  or email lynn.mccabe@uk.gt.com before 13 August 2012.




many loans written off.                                          stress they went through could not be wiped out.                  •   High level of interaction between speakers and delegates
   This particular woman had a credit agreement dating              Consumer credit agreements have to comply with                 •   Boost your knowledge with fascinating up-to-date
back almost ten years, before the law changed in 2007, so we     very strict regulations, and if they don’t, as these cases            information
were able to challenge the validity of it.                       demonstrate, they can be challenged.                              •   Broad view of different case studies
D
   We examined the agreement and found there were                   During the seminar I will look in detail at what the future    •   Free documentation
technical issues with the way it was drafted, which could        holds for challenging loan agreements and also offer key          •   Network with other attendees
mean the whole loan was unenforceable. After several             identifiers that will signal if a loan agreement may              •   Complimentary lunch and refreshments
months of correspondence and negotiations, the lender            be unenforceable.
agreed to write off the balance of the debt and pay the legal       Is there still a market for challenging loans or have claims
costs of challenging the agreement.                              management companies taken the monopoly? Attend the
   There are even cases dating back to the 1990s which           seminar to find out.
include discrepancies and have been successfully challenged.
   A couple we acted for last year had taken out a loan in                                                                                                                                                                     grant-thornton.co.uk/iva
the 1990s. They contacted us after their original debt had


6 MONEY ADVISOR	SUMMER	2012
R (Payne and Cooper) v Secretary of




Case Law
                                                                                                                                     State for Work and Pensions - Court
                                                                                                                                     of Appeal
                                                                                                                                     The Supreme Court has ruled that
                                                                                                                                     the right of the Secretary of State to




                                                                                          FT
                                                                                                                                     recover overpaid benefits by deduction
                                                                                                                                     from future benefits cuts off upon
                                                                                                                                     the making of a debt relief order,
                                                                                                                                     confirming the decisions of the Court
                                                                                                                                     of Appeal (PIF44, July 2011 and of the
                                                                                                                                     Queen’s Bench Division (PIF31, March
                                                                                                                                     2011). The Supreme Court further
                                                                                                                                     stated (it would seem obiter) that the
Recent Cases                                                                                                                         right also cuts off upon the making
                                                                                                                                     of a bankruptcy order and not, as had
Raithatha v Williamson                         income payments order.                     estimated overall value of the pension     previously been decided by the Court
I have now read the judgment in                   The learned deputy judge could see      should be exactly the same either way.     of Appeal in R(Balding) v Secretary of
Raithatha v Williamson in which a              no reason for a difference in outcome          Nevertheless the decision is what it   State for Work and Pensions
dubuty judge in the Chancery Division          between a bankrupt who has elected         is. Because of the urgency of addressing   (CUG947, March 2008), upon the
held that an income payments order             and one who has not and none was           income payments before discharge we        bankrupt’s discharge.
could take into account a pension              suggested in argument. My Lord, the        cannot wait to see what may happen in         In reaching this conclusion, the
which the bankrupt, being of adequate          obvious implication of the fact that       the Court of Appeal. I think we have       Supreme Court rejected the “net
age, had not elected to draw. This is          the debtor has not elected to draw his     no alternative other than to review        entitlement” principle enunciated




                  RA
relevant to bankrupts with pensions
they could elect to draw while
undischarged, and relevant to IVAs to
the extent that the proposal should not
look to leave the creditors worse off
than in a bankruptcy.
    I am not persuaded that this
decision would survive an appeal.
There surely will be an appeal sooner
rather than later, if not in this case, then
in another.
    The reasoning for the decision is
that because the bankrupt is entitled to
elect to draw the pension he is entitled
to the income. Even though the right
of election is property which does not
vest in the trustee, the court is saying
                                               pension is that he has other sources of
                                               income, so that being forced to elect
                                               in fact gives the creditors a windfall
                                               of a double dip. Further, the one who
                                               has elected has already dealt with the
                                               question of lump sum v higher annuity
                                               on his own terms. One who is forced
                                               to elect by an income payments order
                                               that takes into account the maximum
                                               lump sum has the decision thrust upon
                                               him in terms that are unfavourable to
                                               him and the consequences of which
                                               endure for the remainder of his life.
                                                  Are these merely the
                                               melancholy consequences of debt
                                               and improvidence, or are they a
                                               contradiction of the policy of s11 of
                                                                                          all cases where we have undischarged
                                                                                          bankrupts over the age of 55 with a
                                                                                          view to claiming income payments
                                                                                          on this basis. We also need to review
                                                                                          cases of discharged bankrupts where
                                                                                          we have income payments already
                                                                                          in place and who are over the age of
                                                                                          55, or will be over that age before the
                                                                                          term of the income payments expires.
                                                                                          The possibility of a review of existing
                                                                                          income payments does not depend on
                                                                                          there being a change of circumstances
                                                                                          (although that would obviously be the
                                                                                          usual basis of a review), so a change
                                                                                          in the understanding of the law is
                                                                                          sufficient reason to consider whether a
                                                                                          variation might be obtained.
                                                                                                                                     by the House of Lords in Mulvey v
                                                                                                                                     Secretary of State for Social Security
                                                                                                                                     (1996). This principle had been that
                                                                                                                                     the individual was only entitled to
                                                                                                                                     receive benefits net of the deduction
                                                                                                                                     and therefore there was no recoupment
                                                                                                                                     occurring from the bankruptcy estate.
                                                                                                                                     Nevertheless, the Supreme Court did
                                                                                                                                     not rule that Mulvey had been wrongly
                                                                                                                                     decided as it was a Scottish case
                                                                                                                                     influenced by the Scottish common law
                                                                                                                                     of bankruptcy. The consequence is that
                                                                                                                                     there is now a discrepancy between
                                                                                                                                     England and Scotland on the matter of
                                                                                                                                     recovery of overpaid benefits
                                                                                                                                     by deduction.
                                                                                                                                        The decision was unanimous, as
that s310 directs the court to take into       the Welfare Reform and Pensions                If we obtain income payments on        was a strong hint that the government
account that which could be obtained           Act 1999?                                  the basis of Raithatha v Williamson we     might wish urgently to review the law,
by the making of an election. This rolls          If the court is indeed of the view      may need to delay distributing such        a hint that has indeed been taken up
two steps (entitlement to elect in which       that it can take into account the          funds if the issue is known to be going    (see PIF49 above)
D
the trustee cannot directly interfere,         maximum lump sum so as to force            to the Court of Appeal as the court           The Supreme Court also saw fit
and entitlement to receive in respect          an election on that basis, then the        would be able to order repayment if        to distinguish the Court of Appeal
of which the trustee can seek income           obvious “planning” point for anyone        the payments were ordered / made on        decision in Bradley-Hole v Cusen
payments) into one.                            on the receiving end of a statutory        the basis of an incorrect understanding    (1953), involving an overpayment
    In taking into account the                 demand, bankruptcy petition or even        of the law.                                of rent, where it was held that the
entitlement to elect and consequently          a bankruptcy order is to elect before                                                 overpayment was to be regarded as
to receive, it appears that the court can      the trustee can intervene, but on the                                                 merely a payment in advance of future
force the bankrupt to elect and indeed         basis of no lump sum and enhanced                                                     rent, so the tenant could not be made
to elect for the maximum lump sum              annuity. I can see no basis on which                                                  to pay again when the landlord
if he is to be able to comply with the         that is a disposition of property as the                                              became bankrupt.


8 MONEY ADVISOR	SUMMER	2012                                                                                                                                                   MONEY ADVISOR	SUMMER	2012		9
UK Client Service
                                                                                                    Managers contacts                                                          Grant Thornton
                                                                                                     Grant Thornton UK LLP was established in 1904 and has
                                                                                                     become one of the UK's leading advisers on debt. Over the
                                                                                                                                                                               Client Services Manager’s (CSM’s)
                                                                                                     past 20 years, the Debt Services team has helped thousands of
                                                                                                     people with debt problems.




                                                                                                                                   FT
                                                                                                                                                                               Grant Thornton Client Services Manager’s (CSM’s) are            Karen Bridson Client Service Associate Director -
                                                                                                                                                                               specialised debt advisors who work with the free money          North West and North Wales
                                                                                                                                                                               advice sector to provide solutions to their clients with        Karen has been with Grant Thornton for twelve years,
                                                                                                                                                                               multiple debts. Based locally throughout the UK, each CSM       covering the North West and North Wales Region. She has
                                                                                                                                                                               meets every client referred to them face to face, usually at    worked in the North West Citizen Advice Bureaux Service
                                                                                                                                                                               the agency referring and with the adviser present. They         for twenty years and is a committee member of the NWDF.
                                                                                                                                                                               also have access to Grant Thornton offices to hold meetings
                                                                                                                                                                               where necessary. This close working relationship has            Linda Wilson Client Service Manager
 Linda Wilson                                                                                                                                    Karen Young                   enabled a ‘working in partnership’ approach that has grown      Northern Ireland
 Northern Ireland                                                                                                                                North East & Cumbria
 M 07966 495731                                                                                                                                  M 07826 920228                and developed over many years and has seen thousands of         Linda has been with Grant Thornton for eight years
 E linda.wilson@uk.gt.com                                                                                                                        E karen.j.young@uk.gt.com
                                                                                                                                                                               clients become debt free or on a road to having an end to       covering the Northern Ireland Region. Linda worked as a
                                                                                                                                                                               their debt misery.                                              Outreach and Money Advisor Worker with Citizen Advice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Bureaux for eleven years before joining Grant Thornton.
                                                                                                                                                                               A typical day for the CSM’s will be busy and challenging,
                                                                                                                                                                               visiting advisers who have set up client meetings to enable     Karen Young Client Service Manager




 Karen Bridson
                          RA
 North West and North Wales
 M 07966 796854
 E karen.bridson@uk.gt.com
                                                                                                                                                 Gillian Downing
                                                                                                                                                 Yorkshire
                                                                                                                                                 M 07970 871508
                                                                                                                                                 E gillian.downing@uk.gt.com
                                                                                                                                                                               a thorough review of all options and enabling clients be
                                                                                                                                                                               fully informed so they can make the rights decisions going
                                                                                                                                                                               forward. CSM’s also provide bespoke training on the IVA
                                                                                                                                                                               for advice agencies at their own offices. This is a great way
                                                                                                                                                                               for advisers / volunteers to be informed and kept up to date
                                                                                                                                                                               on the ever changing debt solutions available. Every adviser
                                                                                                                                                                               / volunteer has access to their local CSM at any time, to
                                                                                                                                                                               discuss cases, provide support and meet their clients. This
                                                                                                                                                                               close working relationship has been working well for many
                                                                                                                                                                               years and continues to grow. All CSM are committed to
                                                                                                                                                                               ensuring professionalism and advice that is geared to each
                                                                                                                                                                               individuals circumstances.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               North East & Cumbria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Karen joined the Grant Thornton team three years ago.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Prior to joining the company Karen had worked fifteen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               years as a welfare benefits assessor at Gateshead Council,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               eighteen months at the Gateshead Housing Company as a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               debt advisor and eight years at Gateshead CAB as the LRC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               debt advisor.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Dawn Pryce Client Service Manager
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Midlands & South Wales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Eight years ago, Dawn moved to Grant Thornton after
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               being with KPMG for three years supervising the team who
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               dealt with personal insolvency cases on behalf of bank/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               lender clients. Prior to KPMG Dawn worked for HFC Bank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               for eleven years within the correspondence and litigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               departments.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Jane Lodge Client Service Manager
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               London and South
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Jane joined Grant Thornton six years ago after wanting to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               work more face to face with clients, helping them explore
D
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               all their options and help the clients select the best option to
 Dawn Pryce                                                                                                                                      Jane Lodge
 Midlands & South Wales                                                                                                                          London & South                                                                                ensure they start to go on the recovery road from debt.
 M 07866 682540
 E dawn.pryce@uk.gt.com
                                                                                                                                                 M 07966 495690
                                                                                                                                                 E jane.lodge@uk.gt.com
                                                                                                                                                                                    Why not call your local CSM to
                                                                                                                                                                                    meet and discuss further what                              Gillian Downing Client Service Manager
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yorkshire
                                                                                                                                                                                   the benefits are to you and your                             Six years ago, Gillian moved to Grant Thornton after being
                                                                                                                                                                                   agency in a working partnership                             with North East Citizen Advice Bureaux for nine years
                                                                                                                                                                                        with Grant Thornton?                                   working as a Specialist Case Worker under the legal service
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               contract after specialist debt training.
© 2012 Grant Thornton UK LLP. All rights reserved. ‘Grant Thornton’ means Grant Thornton UK LLP,a limited liability partnership.
Grant Thornton UK LLP is a member firm within Grant Thornton International Ltd (‘Grant Thornton International’).
Grant Thornton International and the member firms are nota worldwide partnership. Services are delivered by the member firms independently.   grant-thornton.co.uk/iva
 10 MONEY ADVISOR	SUMMER	2012                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    MONEY ADVISOR	SUMMER	2012		11
Advice that’s


                                         FT
                                                                    made to measure.
                                                                    Because one size
                                                                    doesn’t fit all.
RA
                                                                    At Grant Thornton, we know that financial problems can affect people from all
                                                                    walks of life, in different ways. We understand that money worries add up to more
                                                                    than just numbers. Our goal is to provide all of the support and advice you need to
                                                                    regain control.


                                                                    How can we help?
                                                                    • We provide high quality free debt advice tailored to your needs
                                                                    • We offer free impartial advice face to face or over the phone
                                                                    • We explore all the options and provide you with a personalised solution to
                                                                      resolve your credit concerns
                                                                    • We can help stop the phone calls and threatening letters
D

                                                                    Time for a fresh start!
                                                                    Throughout the UK, we offer free face to face and phone consultations with a
                                                                    member of our highly experienced team to discuss your options.

                                                                    Call our free phone 0800 783 4582 or email client.advisors@uk.gt.com	to	book	a	
                                                                    free	consultation.
                                                                    *	Phone	lines	are	open	Monday	to	Friday	-	8.45am	to	7.00pm.




©2012 Grant Thornton UK LLP. All rights reserved. Grant Thornton UK LLP is a member firm within Grant Thornton International Ltd.
Grant Thornton International Ltd and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. Services are delivered independently by member firms. Full disclaimer available at grant-thornton.co.uk
*Quotes are from Grant Thornton clients affected by debt. Names have been changed for confidential resons.

V21804

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Money Advisor 2012

  • 1. Money Advisor Update Summer Edition 2012 We have just wrapped up our Grant Thornton Spring Training Seminars, FT which were a fabulous success with over 2,000 attendees across twenty-six venues. The feedback has been superb and due to huge demand, we have decided to launch our first autumn training seminar series. The dates and locations for the seminars are featured in the newsletter along with details of how to book your place. The theme “The rise of personal in the UK (March 2012). The need be missed and would recommend that insolvency in the UK” and our topic to service debt is posing a significant you book your place early, as places “Fix the debt, fix the family” were challenge in the current economic are limited. very well received at the last seminars. downturn when a lot of household RA While one of the main effects of debt is income and savings are drying up. I look forward to seeing you at being trapped in a cycle of poverty, it is When money is tight, it is even more your local upcoming Autumn important to understand that it is not important to spend time prioritising Training Seminar. just a financial problem for finances and increasing understanding the individual. of exactly where savings can be made. Having the feeling that money is If household debts are larger than owed to someone and that one may income and savings have become have to work for years to come just to limited, it is best to investigate the debt pay bills, is taxing on the individual’s solution options early. The sooner psychological health and well-being, the debtor starts to effectively tackle which then can have an impact on their debts, the quicker they can see the rest of the family, as well as their the benefits. Many people regain their relationships with friends and work self-esteem, rediscover life purpose and colleagues. Debtors are placed under relate better with family and friends. constant stress in order to survive. The articles in this newsletter will Gareth D Partner This is the reality of the economic give you a snapshot of the topics that system in which we now live in. will be discussed. I will look in detail Contents Spiralling fuel costs, high inflation, at “Debt is a problem. Sorting it out utilities, housing costs and a pay freeze shouldn’t be” “in the Autumn Seminars 01 Welcome from Gareth Neill for many employees, signals a difficult under the title... “how are IVA’s 02 Debt is a problem, finding a time for households who are already continuously evolving?” solution shouldn’t be. burdened and pushed to the limit on We are also delighted to welcome 05 Grant Thornton Debt Free credit bills. The economic climate has guest speakers, Liam Waine from – 10 tips for holidays continued to impact the nations wallets Stephenson’s Solicitors who will be 06 What does the future hold hence financial priorities have suffered discussing “What does the future hold for unenforceable loans? as a result. The typical household is for unenforceable loans?” along with 07 Autumn Training Seminars currently using up to a quarter of their a leading PPI expert discussing “Help 08 Case Law income to pay off their interest after Ease Debt: how can PPI reclaims ease a 10 UK Client Service Managers paying regular bills and the average debt problem”. It will be an informative household debt is estimated at £55,436 and fascinating seminar series not to contacts
  • 2. Debt is a problem… …finding a solution shouldn’t be! FT Debt is a chronic issue in our society that is effecting an alarming number of people in the UK. The combined effects of the economy, advertising and changing social attitudes have created the perfect storm to bring personal insolvency to record levels. Everyone has money worries sometimes and up to or above 4,200 percent interest. Payday loans are Government introduced the IVA to assist anyone, whose incredibly tempting, with an application taking as little as 12 debts are unmanageable. debt has no respect of income. minutes to process and money being in your account within 24 hours, but people need to pause and weigh up the risks What is the criteria for an IVA? and long term effects. An IVA can help many people become debt free within 5 Pay day loan companies are not only marketing to years, as well as providing legal protection from further individuals, who are having difficulty with debt but are interest and charges being added to your debts. Every During the recent recession, also starting to market to small businesses, which has IVA is unique and tailored to individual’s needs based on unemployment soared and many of recently has caused a media storm. Pay day loan companies debtor employment status, income, expenditure, amount of those fortunate enough to keep their are capitalizing on the crisis created by banks who have unsecured debts, number of creditors and even your current RA jobs faced pay cuts. Every day 314 people are declared insolvent or bankrupt which is equivalent to one person every 63 seconds during each working day in the UK. Given the economic turmoil, this figure is not surprising. What does take many by surprise is the diversity of those now seeking Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) advice and embarking upon the journey of debt recovery. This has caused a IVA market shift resulting in a change in IVA criteria. Grant Thornton will be discussing this in more detail at decreased lending to small firms. It is extremely important that the public are made aware of all the options that are available to them, other than falling into the trap of pay day loan companies, with the risk of their debt spiralling out of control. We at Grant Thornton offer free debt advice. Our highly trained licensed Insolvency Practitioners (IP’s) specialise in IVA’s to support individuals on their recovery journey from debt: from the initial assessment stage straight through to satisfactory completion of the IVA. At Grant Thornton, we are committed to exploring all the options to resolve credit concerns and creating a personalised solution for our clients. IVA market shift IVA’s have existed since the 1980’s but have only recently caught the public’s attention because of the UK’s increasing economic challenges. The IVA has become a popular debt situation regarding everyday living. The main criteria about whether IVA’s will help someone, is based on how much they earn compared to their debt for example: if a person earns over £50k but their debt is in excess of this, then you could be in financial difficulty and could benefit from an IVA. The recession has shown us that even people on higher wages face financial difficulties! In general, our clients typically have unsecured debts of more than £15,000, have more than two different unsecured creditors and are not reliant on welfare benefit income only. However the IVA criteria are not completely fixed and we will review each case on it’s own merits. At Grant Thornton, we don’t have a ‘one size fits all’ approach to helping people regain financial control over their debt. We believe in taking a wider view of the individuals circumstances in order to provide tailored debt advice. The criteria for IVA’s needs to be flexible due to continuous economic changes and increase the upcoming training seminars. solution with more and more people opting for this route with over 40,000 people entering into IVA’s each year. An in demand. What are the debt solution options available? IVA is a solution available to people who are suffering with Some cases may have a fairly unique set of financial In the UK there are a variety of debt solutions large amounts of debt and are struggling or unable to keep circumstances, for example if the individual had an available, the main options are IVA’s, Debt up repayments. This may be due to circumstances such as, unsecured debt amount of over £10,000, but under £15,000 D Management and Bankruptcy. The option illness, unemployment, bereavement, divorce, separation, and have a regular income, they could be eligible for “Low that people in debt will use depends on total reduction in income or any other changes in circumstances. Value Contribution IVA”. There is no legal minimum debt, personal circumstances, job and personal Sometimes the debt levels are just too high and they have number of creditors yet IVA’s tend to have more chance of preference. Everyone’s circumstances are different, spiralled out of the clients control. getting approval, if the unsecured debt is spread between so it is important that they have the right option for There is a misconception that the only people who ever two or more creditors. The debtor generally needs to be in tailored to the individual. enter into IVA’s are on low incomes and have got themselves employment, however there are some IVA cases approved Increasing numbers of people are opting for into a spot of financial difficulty by overspending and living each year where this criterion is not met. For instance if the quick payday loan’s to solve little debts. The risk on credit. debtor is on long term sickness benefit and has a partner with this option is that little debts can very quickly The recession saw a shift in which more people on working. If the debtors’ partner is prepared to support the grow into a bigger problem, as people are paying middle to higher income sought out an IVA. In fact, the IVA application, then the creditors may accept the proposal. 2 MONEY ADVISOR SUMMER 2012 MONEY ADVISOR SUMMER 2012 3
  • 3. WIN A KINDLE WITH “Grant Thornton Debt Free” GRANT THORNTON!! Ten Tips for Holidays FT G o on an adventure near home. There is a lot to visit and do with in the UK, which can be cheaper, less hassle for example: B udget your holiday and daily spend. Set yourself a spend limit (for meals, drinks and excursions) and stick to the budget. Be aware of extra costs. • Go camping • Credit Card providers can charge up to 2.75% • Go hiking or biking commission every time you use your card abroad – try • Go horse-riding opting for using cash instead • Go to local adventure parks • Mobile Phone Sting: do you know the true cost of making and receiving mobile phone calls abroad? T ime better when you go on holidays to get cheaper deals • Avoid the peak times i.e. non term time, when holidays • Shop around for your currency and remember commission free doesn’t mean profit free are dearer and will also reduce travel stress at airports or on the roads • Avoid flying on Friday’s or Saturdays, if you fly during T hink about what you want from your holiday: would it be better to save up for the holiday you really want? As Summer Holiday’s weekdays you can save a lot of money • Check your passport a month before you go, to ensure F ind special How to enter: RA Simply complete your details below, cut out and post to: Details of entry: begin, Grant Thornton are offering a fantastic opportunity for Money Advisors to win a Kindle. Name ........................................................................................................... D E • • you don’t have to pay more for a rush application • Research “Foreign School Holiday” in the country you are visiting to avoid their peak times, by waiting a few weeks later you could save money o compare and negotiate for better deals • Price around for travel insurance, check online and then negotiate for the best deal • Shop around for your European breakdown cover and check that your contract is covering where you are intending on going to xplore UK – instead of holiday abroad, plan day trips such as: Go on scenic railway trip Go on boat trip or river cruises • • • • • • R E offers Research online for hidden gems Research cheap hotel chains Locate cheap train tickets Collect newspaper tokens Sign up for special offers by email Travel the ferry at unsociable times to get cheaper fares estrict your suitcase weight limit when flying to avoid expensive overcharges going and coming back. • Remember your weight limit when shopping abroad and you don’t need to buy gifts for people while you are on holiday. xperience something new Lynn McCabe Job Title ....................................................................................................... • Go on coach tour • Try Interrail – it is not just for students! Imagine visiting ✃ Grant Thornton UK LLP • Visit historic buildings and monuments different European cities on one holiday. If you get really Water’s Edge Company ...................................................................................................... • Visit museums and art galleries (some are free) organised and savvy you can book your own cabin Clarendon Dock • Visit planteriums travel overnight to your next location and avoid booking D • Visit local beaches a hotel Belfast, BT 1 3BH. Address ....................................................................................................... . • Go Youth hostelling – some hostels are of high standard and many have family rooms – they are not just for Or email all details of entry to Business Email ............................................................................................. . the young lynn.mccabe@uk.gt.com and insert • Try a “House Swap” and make friends in hot places “Win a Kindle with Grant Thornton” Personal Email .............................................................................................. E in the subject line. Entries must be xperiment submitted before 27 July 2012 Mobile Number ............................................................................................. . with local cuisine • Track down local restaurants, for better cultural Terms and conditions 1 To qualify for the lucky draw, complete the entry form return via post or email as detailed above. 2 Only one entry per person. 3 Incorrect information will automatically disqualify the entrant. 4 Anybody may take part except employees of Grant Thornton and their family members. 5 Only the official entry form is valid. If sending information via email, all details of entry must be given experience while saving some cash – the more touristy in the email. 6 The prize is not transferable and cannot be exchanged for cash. 7 Grant Thornton cannot take any responsibility for lost entry forms or any damage, losses or injuries related to the lucky locations, the more expensive the cuisine. draw or prize. 8 Winners must be prepared to be photographed and such photograph could possibly be used in future marketing material. All prizes must be collected within three months from the date of winning. 9 Closing date for entry is 27th July 2012 at 18:00. 10 Winners will be notified via e-mail week commencing 30th July 2012. 11 By entering the competition and supplying your information, you consent to receive relevant Grant Thornton promotional material via e-mail and post. 12 The winner selection/decision is final and no correspondence will be entered into. MONEY ADVISOR SUMMER 2012 5
  • 4. Grant Thornton’s Autumn Seminar Series What does the future hold Debt is a problem, FT for unenforceable loans? sorting it out shouldn’t be... Grant Thornton invites you to attend our UK Autumn UK Event Details: Seminar Series. The seminar itinerary and speakers are: Seminars will commence at 10.00am and will finish at 3.00pm • “Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery but today is the present... how are IVA’s are continuously evolving Day Date Location to help clients?” Gareth Neill, Partner and Insolvency Wednesday 05 September Swindon Practitioner at Grant Thornton Tuesday 11 September Belfast Tuesday 18 September Durham • “Is there a future still for challenging unenforceable Wednesday 19 September Newcastle loans?” Liam Waine, Partner and Head of Consumer at Wednesday 26 September Cambridge Stephensons Solicitors LLP RA Liam Waine Partner and Head of Consumer Stephensons Solicitors LLP We advised a woman who had lost her job after an accident, causing her to fall in difficulties in repaying a loan. Her financial situation worsened further when she suffered the loss of her husband and had serious health issues within a short space of time. A horrible chain of events which steam-rollered her into a debt nightmare. She was getting calls from her lender, and then later from the company they sold the debt on to. She contacted us for help. We have a dedicated team of Consumer law solicitors who have represented people with debt worries for 15 years and we have helped hundreds of people to get out of debt. Our team can boast many successful cases in ground breaking areas of the law, with spiralled to £420,000 and they needed specialist advice to save their home from repossession. When we looked at the agreement, we found that it failed to contain some of the prescribed terms as required under the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (and associated regulations). This meant they had been paying off a debt for all those years which was unenforceable. Their debt was written off but the years of • “Helping Ease Debt. How can PPI reclaims ease a debt problem?” PPI Expert Who should attend? Following the huge demand and fabulous success of our spring training seminars, we have decided to organise a new series of seminars with fresh ideas in the Autumn across twelve UK locations. Our training seminars are open to both qualified money advisors and volunteers who are looking to improve their knowledge of IVA’s. Benefits of attending: • • • All training seminars are free to attend Free CPD points Leading expert speakers Thursday Tuesday Wednesday Tuesday Wednesday Wednesday Thursday 27 September 2 October 3 October 9 October 10 October 17 October 18 October London Birmingham Nottingham Liverpool Manchester Leeds Sheffield We look forward to seeing you at your local seminar. For more information and to register for your local seminar, please contact: Lynn McCabe on 028 9082 0679 or email lynn.mccabe@uk.gt.com before 13 August 2012. many loans written off. stress they went through could not be wiped out. • High level of interaction between speakers and delegates This particular woman had a credit agreement dating Consumer credit agreements have to comply with • Boost your knowledge with fascinating up-to-date back almost ten years, before the law changed in 2007, so we very strict regulations, and if they don’t, as these cases information were able to challenge the validity of it. demonstrate, they can be challenged. • Broad view of different case studies D We examined the agreement and found there were During the seminar I will look in detail at what the future • Free documentation technical issues with the way it was drafted, which could holds for challenging loan agreements and also offer key • Network with other attendees mean the whole loan was unenforceable. After several identifiers that will signal if a loan agreement may • Complimentary lunch and refreshments months of correspondence and negotiations, the lender be unenforceable. agreed to write off the balance of the debt and pay the legal Is there still a market for challenging loans or have claims costs of challenging the agreement. management companies taken the monopoly? Attend the There are even cases dating back to the 1990s which seminar to find out. include discrepancies and have been successfully challenged. A couple we acted for last year had taken out a loan in grant-thornton.co.uk/iva the 1990s. They contacted us after their original debt had 6 MONEY ADVISOR SUMMER 2012
  • 5. R (Payne and Cooper) v Secretary of Case Law State for Work and Pensions - Court of Appeal The Supreme Court has ruled that the right of the Secretary of State to FT recover overpaid benefits by deduction from future benefits cuts off upon the making of a debt relief order, confirming the decisions of the Court of Appeal (PIF44, July 2011 and of the Queen’s Bench Division (PIF31, March 2011). The Supreme Court further stated (it would seem obiter) that the Recent Cases right also cuts off upon the making of a bankruptcy order and not, as had Raithatha v Williamson income payments order. estimated overall value of the pension previously been decided by the Court I have now read the judgment in The learned deputy judge could see should be exactly the same either way. of Appeal in R(Balding) v Secretary of Raithatha v Williamson in which a no reason for a difference in outcome Nevertheless the decision is what it State for Work and Pensions dubuty judge in the Chancery Division between a bankrupt who has elected is. Because of the urgency of addressing (CUG947, March 2008), upon the held that an income payments order and one who has not and none was income payments before discharge we bankrupt’s discharge. could take into account a pension suggested in argument. My Lord, the cannot wait to see what may happen in In reaching this conclusion, the which the bankrupt, being of adequate obvious implication of the fact that the Court of Appeal. I think we have Supreme Court rejected the “net age, had not elected to draw. This is the debtor has not elected to draw his no alternative other than to review entitlement” principle enunciated RA relevant to bankrupts with pensions they could elect to draw while undischarged, and relevant to IVAs to the extent that the proposal should not look to leave the creditors worse off than in a bankruptcy. I am not persuaded that this decision would survive an appeal. There surely will be an appeal sooner rather than later, if not in this case, then in another. The reasoning for the decision is that because the bankrupt is entitled to elect to draw the pension he is entitled to the income. Even though the right of election is property which does not vest in the trustee, the court is saying pension is that he has other sources of income, so that being forced to elect in fact gives the creditors a windfall of a double dip. Further, the one who has elected has already dealt with the question of lump sum v higher annuity on his own terms. One who is forced to elect by an income payments order that takes into account the maximum lump sum has the decision thrust upon him in terms that are unfavourable to him and the consequences of which endure for the remainder of his life. Are these merely the melancholy consequences of debt and improvidence, or are they a contradiction of the policy of s11 of all cases where we have undischarged bankrupts over the age of 55 with a view to claiming income payments on this basis. We also need to review cases of discharged bankrupts where we have income payments already in place and who are over the age of 55, or will be over that age before the term of the income payments expires. The possibility of a review of existing income payments does not depend on there being a change of circumstances (although that would obviously be the usual basis of a review), so a change in the understanding of the law is sufficient reason to consider whether a variation might be obtained. by the House of Lords in Mulvey v Secretary of State for Social Security (1996). This principle had been that the individual was only entitled to receive benefits net of the deduction and therefore there was no recoupment occurring from the bankruptcy estate. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court did not rule that Mulvey had been wrongly decided as it was a Scottish case influenced by the Scottish common law of bankruptcy. The consequence is that there is now a discrepancy between England and Scotland on the matter of recovery of overpaid benefits by deduction. The decision was unanimous, as that s310 directs the court to take into the Welfare Reform and Pensions If we obtain income payments on was a strong hint that the government account that which could be obtained Act 1999? the basis of Raithatha v Williamson we might wish urgently to review the law, by the making of an election. This rolls If the court is indeed of the view may need to delay distributing such a hint that has indeed been taken up two steps (entitlement to elect in which that it can take into account the funds if the issue is known to be going (see PIF49 above) D the trustee cannot directly interfere, maximum lump sum so as to force to the Court of Appeal as the court The Supreme Court also saw fit and entitlement to receive in respect an election on that basis, then the would be able to order repayment if to distinguish the Court of Appeal of which the trustee can seek income obvious “planning” point for anyone the payments were ordered / made on decision in Bradley-Hole v Cusen payments) into one. on the receiving end of a statutory the basis of an incorrect understanding (1953), involving an overpayment In taking into account the demand, bankruptcy petition or even of the law. of rent, where it was held that the entitlement to elect and consequently a bankruptcy order is to elect before overpayment was to be regarded as to receive, it appears that the court can the trustee can intervene, but on the merely a payment in advance of future force the bankrupt to elect and indeed basis of no lump sum and enhanced rent, so the tenant could not be made to elect for the maximum lump sum annuity. I can see no basis on which to pay again when the landlord if he is to be able to comply with the that is a disposition of property as the became bankrupt. 8 MONEY ADVISOR SUMMER 2012 MONEY ADVISOR SUMMER 2012 9
  • 6. UK Client Service Managers contacts Grant Thornton Grant Thornton UK LLP was established in 1904 and has become one of the UK's leading advisers on debt. Over the Client Services Manager’s (CSM’s) past 20 years, the Debt Services team has helped thousands of people with debt problems. FT Grant Thornton Client Services Manager’s (CSM’s) are Karen Bridson Client Service Associate Director - specialised debt advisors who work with the free money North West and North Wales advice sector to provide solutions to their clients with Karen has been with Grant Thornton for twelve years, multiple debts. Based locally throughout the UK, each CSM covering the North West and North Wales Region. She has meets every client referred to them face to face, usually at worked in the North West Citizen Advice Bureaux Service the agency referring and with the adviser present. They for twenty years and is a committee member of the NWDF. also have access to Grant Thornton offices to hold meetings where necessary. This close working relationship has Linda Wilson Client Service Manager Linda Wilson Karen Young enabled a ‘working in partnership’ approach that has grown Northern Ireland Northern Ireland North East & Cumbria M 07966 495731 M 07826 920228 and developed over many years and has seen thousands of Linda has been with Grant Thornton for eight years E linda.wilson@uk.gt.com E karen.j.young@uk.gt.com clients become debt free or on a road to having an end to covering the Northern Ireland Region. Linda worked as a their debt misery. Outreach and Money Advisor Worker with Citizen Advice Bureaux for eleven years before joining Grant Thornton. A typical day for the CSM’s will be busy and challenging, visiting advisers who have set up client meetings to enable Karen Young Client Service Manager Karen Bridson RA North West and North Wales M 07966 796854 E karen.bridson@uk.gt.com Gillian Downing Yorkshire M 07970 871508 E gillian.downing@uk.gt.com a thorough review of all options and enabling clients be fully informed so they can make the rights decisions going forward. CSM’s also provide bespoke training on the IVA for advice agencies at their own offices. This is a great way for advisers / volunteers to be informed and kept up to date on the ever changing debt solutions available. Every adviser / volunteer has access to their local CSM at any time, to discuss cases, provide support and meet their clients. This close working relationship has been working well for many years and continues to grow. All CSM are committed to ensuring professionalism and advice that is geared to each individuals circumstances. North East & Cumbria Karen joined the Grant Thornton team three years ago. Prior to joining the company Karen had worked fifteen years as a welfare benefits assessor at Gateshead Council, eighteen months at the Gateshead Housing Company as a debt advisor and eight years at Gateshead CAB as the LRC debt advisor. Dawn Pryce Client Service Manager Midlands & South Wales Eight years ago, Dawn moved to Grant Thornton after being with KPMG for three years supervising the team who dealt with personal insolvency cases on behalf of bank/ lender clients. Prior to KPMG Dawn worked for HFC Bank for eleven years within the correspondence and litigation departments. Jane Lodge Client Service Manager London and South Jane joined Grant Thornton six years ago after wanting to work more face to face with clients, helping them explore D all their options and help the clients select the best option to Dawn Pryce Jane Lodge Midlands & South Wales London & South ensure they start to go on the recovery road from debt. M 07866 682540 E dawn.pryce@uk.gt.com M 07966 495690 E jane.lodge@uk.gt.com Why not call your local CSM to meet and discuss further what Gillian Downing Client Service Manager Yorkshire the benefits are to you and your Six years ago, Gillian moved to Grant Thornton after being agency in a working partnership with North East Citizen Advice Bureaux for nine years with Grant Thornton? working as a Specialist Case Worker under the legal service contract after specialist debt training. © 2012 Grant Thornton UK LLP. All rights reserved. ‘Grant Thornton’ means Grant Thornton UK LLP,a limited liability partnership. Grant Thornton UK LLP is a member firm within Grant Thornton International Ltd (‘Grant Thornton International’). Grant Thornton International and the member firms are nota worldwide partnership. Services are delivered by the member firms independently. grant-thornton.co.uk/iva 10 MONEY ADVISOR SUMMER 2012 MONEY ADVISOR SUMMER 2012 11
  • 7. Advice that’s FT made to measure. Because one size doesn’t fit all. RA At Grant Thornton, we know that financial problems can affect people from all walks of life, in different ways. We understand that money worries add up to more than just numbers. Our goal is to provide all of the support and advice you need to regain control. How can we help? • We provide high quality free debt advice tailored to your needs • We offer free impartial advice face to face or over the phone • We explore all the options and provide you with a personalised solution to resolve your credit concerns • We can help stop the phone calls and threatening letters D Time for a fresh start! Throughout the UK, we offer free face to face and phone consultations with a member of our highly experienced team to discuss your options. Call our free phone 0800 783 4582 or email client.advisors@uk.gt.com to book a free consultation. * Phone lines are open Monday to Friday - 8.45am to 7.00pm. ©2012 Grant Thornton UK LLP. All rights reserved. Grant Thornton UK LLP is a member firm within Grant Thornton International Ltd. Grant Thornton International Ltd and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. Services are delivered independently by member firms. Full disclaimer available at grant-thornton.co.uk *Quotes are from Grant Thornton clients affected by debt. Names have been changed for confidential resons. V21804