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Similaire à Sustainable Living - Option or Necessity?
Similaire à Sustainable Living - Option or Necessity? (20)
Plus de Green Initiatives 绿色倡议
Plus de Green Initiatives 绿色倡议 (20)
Sustainable Living - Option or Necessity?
- 2. ©
2014
Green
Ini-a-ves
Presenta-on
INTRODUCTION 介绍
Green Initiatives is a nonprofit
organization that promotes awareness,
facilitates actions and implements
projects towards sustainable models of
growth and consumption.
绿色倡议是一个非盈利性的公益组织,旨在通过
传播意识,促进行动,实施项目达到环保,可持
续的经济增⻓长和消费模式。
- 3. ©
2014
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Ini-a-ves
Presenta-on
OUR OBJECTIVES 我们的宗旨
Educated
Awareness
Empowered
Ownership
Scalable
Impact
Sustainable
Change
Promote awareness of
China s environmental
issues and the
available solutions
through discussion
and sharing
Inform and empower
people to make a
difference
Create and scale up
impactful community
projects that benefit
of all relevant
stakeholders
Advocate and
facilitate
environmentally-
responsible corporate
practices
Foster changes in
attitudes and
behaviors to make
sustainability a part of
everyone s daily lives
Encourage individual
involvement,
accountability, and
ownership through
grassroots projects
Enable and assist in
the proliferation of
sustainable business
models, technologies,
and concepts
Create demand for,
and supply of,
sustainable products
and services
- 4. ©
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Ini-a-ves
Presenta-on
OUR OBJECTIVES 我们的宗旨
培养意识
启发个体
扩展规模
根本变化
提高对中国环境问题的
意识,并通过讨论和分
享寻找解决途径。
教育并启发人们去创造
更好的社会。
创造并扩展有影响力的
社区项目,造福所有的
利益相关者。
支持帮助环保的企业活
动
养成好的态度和行为让
环保渗透在生活的方方
面面。
通过基础的环保项目鼓
励人们参与并发现个体
的社会责任。
协助并促进可持续的商
业模式,科学技术以及
环保概念的推广
创造出有供有求、可持
续的产品以及服务
- 5. ©
2014
Green
Ini-a-ves
Presenta-on
OUR INITIATIVES 行动
Because the path to
sustainability begins
with conscious
awareness.
Individually, we can
make a difference.
Together, we can
achieve impact.
Invest in our future
and nurture
responsible leaders
of tomorrow.
可持续环保需要认知
通过个人,我们可以
改变生活,通过集体,
我们可以影响社会。
为未来投资
- 7. TALK OUTLINE
• Our Planet 们的星球
• Sustainability 我可持续性
• Consumption 消费
• Path to Conscious Consumption 理性消费
• Sustainable: Products, Ideas &
Organizations 可持续性:产品,理念&整合
• Q&A Session 问答互动
- 9. ©
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Ini-a-ves
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A BALANCED WORLD 平衡的世界
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Green
Ini-a-ves
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A BALANCED WORLD 平衡的世界
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Green
Ini-a-ves
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A BALANCED WORLD 平衡的世界
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Green
Ini-a-ves
Presenta-on
THE PROBLEMS
世界的问题
1.2
billion
people
all
over
the
world
live
without
clean
drinking
water.
全世界有12亿人无法获得干净的饮用水。
- 13. ©
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Ini-a-ves
Presenta-on
THE PROBLEMS
中国的问题
16
of
the
world’s
most
polluted
ci-es
are
in
China.
Shanghai
is
no
less
polluted.
中国有16个全世界污染最严重的城市。上海的污染
情况也不容乐观。
- 14. ©
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Ini-a-ves
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THE PROBLEMS
中国的问题
Beijing
experienced
2,589
deaths
and
a
loss
of
US$328
million
in
2012
because
of
PM2.5
pollu-on.
2012年,PM2.5的超标造成了2589人的死亡以及3.28
亿美元的损失。
- 15. ©
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THE PROBLEMS
中国的问题
A
major
reason
for
the
recent
air
pollu-on
in
Wuhan
was
not
because
of
automobiles
or
coal
(as
largely
believed)
but
due
to
agricultural
waste
burning
and
construc-on
ac-vity.
武汉空气污染的主要原因是农业废料的燃烧以及城市改造工
程,并非人们通常认为的尾气排放或者煤炭燃烧。
- 16. ©
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THE PROBLEMS
世界的问题
Every
day
80,000
acres
of
the
world’s
rain
forests
are
being
destroyed.
每天全世界有8万亩热带雨林正在被毁坏。
- 17. ©
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OUR PLANET: THE DREAM AND THE REALITY
我们的地球: 理想与现实
• Our
rivers
and
oceans
are
polluted.
河流与海洋是浑浊的。
• The
air
we
breathe
is
polluted.
呼吸的空气是污浊的。
• Forests
and
trees,
that
provide
oxygen,
are
geYng
fewer
and
fewera.
提供氧气的森林和树木日趋减少。
• Global
warming
is
causing
climate
change
and
rising
sea
levels.
全球变暖引起了气候变化和海平面升高。
• Overpopula-on
is
deple-ng
the
earth’s
natural
resources
过多人口消耗了地球的自然资源
• Too
much
waste
is
contamina-ng
the
earth
• 许多废料正在污染地球。
- 19. ©
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SUSTAINABILITY DEFINITION 可持续性的定义
Sustain
Ability
可持续性
i.e.
able
to
be
maintained
at
a
certain
rate
or
level,
or
able
to
con-nue
or
be
prolonged
for
an
extended
period
or
without
interrup-on
能够维持某一水平或者
能够在长期内不间断进步
- 20. ©
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SUSTAINABILITY DEFINITION
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SUSTAINABILITY DEFINITION 可持续性的定义
Sustainability
can
be
implied
to:
• Ecosystems
and
natural
environment
• Business
processes
• Produc-on
and
consump-on
of
goods
• Systems
and
services
• Daily
lifestyles
• Socie-es
and
communi-es
可持续性指:
• 生态系统和自然环境
• 企业流程
• 生产和产品的消费
• 系统和服务
• 生活方式
• 社会与大众
- 22. ©
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Presenta-on
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY 行动
Three
factors
environmentalists
oen
point
to,
as
responsible
for
environmental
pollu-on
—
环保人士通常认为以下三点是环境污染的主要原因
Popula-on
Technology
Consump-on
人口
科技
消费
- 23. ©
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Ini-a-ves
Presenta-on
WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE / WHAT IS NOT
什么是可持续/什么不是可持续
- 24. ©
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Green
Ini-a-ves
Presenta-on
WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE / WHAT IS NOT
什么是可持续/什么不是可持续
- 25. ©
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Ini-a-ves
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WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE / WHAT IS NOT 行动
©
2014
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25
- 26. ©
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WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE / WHAT IS NOT 行动
©
2014
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26
- 28. ©
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Green
Ini-a-ves
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CONSUMPTION 消费
• Globaliza-on
-‐
driving
factor
in
making
goods
and
services
more
available
• From
Luxuries
to
Necessi-es
-‐
items
previously
considered
luxuries
now
viewed
as
necessi-es
• In
China
ea-ng
meat
is
considered
a
sign
of
prosperity
• 全球化 ——让货物以及服务更高效的驱动因素
• 从奢侈品到必需品——过去的奢侈品如今已被
认为是必需品
• 在中国,全民都能吃肉是繁荣的象征
- 29. ©
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CONSUMPTION 行动
The
increase
in
prosperity
is
not
necessarily
making
us
happier
or
healthier
©
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Ini-a-ves
Presenta-on
29
The
increase
in
prosperity
is
not
making
humans
happier
or
healthier
繁荣的增长并没有让人们过得跟
快乐健康
- 30. ©
2014
Green
Ini-a-ves
Presenta-on
CONSUMPTION - NUMBERS
Worldwide
annual
expenditures
for
cosme-cs
Expenditures
on
pet
food
in
the
United
States
and
Europe
Water
required
to
produce
a
kilogram
of
beef
$18
Billion
$19
Billion
Es-mated
annual
expenditure
needed
to
eliminate
hunger
and
malnutri-on
Es-mated
cost
of
immunizing
every
child,
providing
clean
drinking
water
for
all,
and
universal
literacy
Water
required
to
produce
a
kilogram
of
potato
$17
Billion
$16.3
Billion
110,000
Litres
550
Litres
- 31. ©
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Ini-a-ves
Presenta-on
消费数据
全球年均化妆品消
费
美国和欧洲的宠物
食品消费
生产一千克牛肉所
需要的水
$18
Billion
$19
Billion
消除饥饿和营养不
良的年均费用(估
算值)
为每个小孩接种疫
苗、为所有人供干
净饮用水,以及普
及教育的年均费用
(估计值)
生产一千克土豆所
需要的水
$17
Billion
$16.3
Billion
110,000
Litres
550
Litres
- 33. ©
2014
Green
Ini-a-ves
Presenta-on
CONSCIOUS CONSUMPTION 理性消费
Sustainability
in
our
everyday
life
is
about
making
choices
and
decisions
that
are:
• Healthy
for
us
and
our
families
• Benefit
local
communi-es
and
businesses
• Healthy
for
the
environment
(because
we
are
directly
affected
by
an
unhealthy
environment
ex.
Air
pollu-on,
water
contamina-on,
etc
)
生活中的可持续指:
• 我们和家人的健康
• 当地社区的收获和
企业的盈利
• 健康的环境(我们
一直都被空气污染、
水污染影响))
- 34. ©
2014
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CONSCIOUS CONSUMPTION 理性消费
In
our
every
day
lives
we
can
make
sustainable
choices
in
the
following
consump-on
areas:
1. What
we
eat
and
drink
2. How
we
use
energy
3. How
we
commute
in
our
city
4. How
we
shop
and
buy
stuff
5. The
way
we
travel
6. Who
we
support
我们可以在以下方面
做出利于可持续的选
择:
1. 食品和饮料
2. 资源利用
3. 出行工具
4. 购物理念
5. 路线选择
6. 扶持对象
- 35. ©
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WHAT WE EAT & DRINK 食品和饮料
Q.
Do
you
know
which
industry/sector
produces
the
single
most
global
green
house
gas
emissions
annually?
问.
温室气体年排放量最大的产业是哪个
- 36. ©
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WHAT WE EAT & DRINK 食品和饮料
A.
Dairy,
meat
&
livestock
industry
(produces
more
pollu-on
than
driving
cars)
答.
奶制品、家禽肉类加工业(污染排放多余
汽车)
- 37. ©
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WHAT WE EAT & DRINK 食品和饮料
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WHAT WE EAT & DRINK 食品和饮料
Q.
How
can
I
get
my
proteins
&
amino
acids
if
I
don’t
eat
meat?
问.
在不吃肉的情况下如何摄入蛋白质和氨基
酸?
A.
Beans/legumes,
tofu,
mushroom,
nuts,
guavas,
avocados,
asparagus,
cauliflower,
yoghurt,
dates,
broccoli,
spinach,
sprouts,
apricots,
soy
milk,
figs,
banana,
blueberries,
etc.
答.
豆类,豆腐,蘑菇,坚果,番石榴,牛油果,芦笋,花
椰菜,酸奶,枣子,西兰花,菠菜,豆芽菜,杏,豆奶,无
花果,香蕉,蓝莓都能够提供足够的蛋白质和氨基酸
- 39. ©
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WHAT WE EAT & DRINK 食品和饮料
- 40. ©
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WHAT WE EAT & DRINK 行动
Some
simple
ways
to
eat
more
sustainably
and
be
more
healthy:
1. Reduce
consump-on
of
meat,
fish
&
seafood,
dairy
&
fried
food
2. Cut
down
on
fast
food
(KFC,
McD,
PizzaHut,
etc)
3. Eat
fruits,
green
veggies
and
juices
oen
4. Buy
food
locally
i.e.
fresh
market
products
have
less
packaging,
more
fresh
&
helps
local
farmers
5. Cook
at
home
more
oen
6. More
exercise
means
bemer
diges-on
健康可持续的食品和饮食:
1. 降低肉类、鱼类、海鲜、
奶制品和油炸食物的摄入
量
2. 少吃快餐(肯德基、麦当
劳、必胜客等)
3. 食用水果、绿色蔬菜和果
汁
4. 购买本地水果(新鲜的市
场产品经历了较少的包装,
因此它们更健康。购买它
们也能帮到本地农民)
5. 在家烹调
6. 运动能够改善消化
- 41. ©
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WHAT WE EAT & DRINK 食品和饮料
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HOW WE USE ENERGY 能源利用
- 43. ©
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HOW WE USE ENERGY 行动
China
is
the
biggest
consumer
and
producer
of
energy
in
the
world,
since
2010.
2010年起,中国成为全世界最大的能耗国和生产国
The
country
is
the
world's
top
coal
consumer,
producer,
and
importer
and
accounts
for
about
half
of
global
coal
consump-on.
中国是全世界煤消耗量最大的国家,同时也是最大的产煤国
和进口国。总体的耗煤量大约占据了世界总量的一半。
China
also
holds
the
-tle
of
the
world's
biggest
energy-‐related
CO2
emimer.
中国同时是全球二氧化碳排放量的冠军。
- 44. ©
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HOW WE USE ENERGY 资源利用
Simples
ways
to
reduce
energy
consump-on
at
home:
1. Turn
of
lights
&appliances
when
not
in
use
2. Unplug
devices
when
not
Invest
in
long-‐
las-ng,
energy-‐efficient
fixtures
(ex.
LED
lights)
3. Check
appliance
energy
ra-ng
before
buying.
Preference
to
appliances
with
higher
energy
ra-ng
4. Use
‘economy’,
‘energy
saver’
or
‘quick’
mode
in
appliances
5. Use
aircons
and
heaters
in
intervals,
and
6. Take
shorter
showers
and
use
less
water,
turn
off
faucet
while
not
in
use
7. Ensure
doors
&
windows
are
properly
insulated
在家中降低能耗:
1. 关闭不使用的设备
2. 拔掉长时间不使用设备的
插头
3. 购买寿命长,能源使用率
高的设备(如LED灯)
4. 在购买设备前先检查其能
量转化率,选择高能量转
化率的设备
5. 设备中使用经济模式、节
能模式、快捷模式
6. 不连续使用空调和取暖机
7. 淋浴,并且及时关闭开关
8. 确保门窗能够很好地隔音
隔热
- 45. ©
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HOW WE COMMUTE 出行方式
• 过去的三十年中,过敏性呼吸道疾病(如哮喘)在工业化国家有
了惊人的蔓延。
• 在城市地区,最主要的空气污染来自地面交通所排放出的特殊气
体。证据显示,住在交通主干道附近会损害呼吸道健康。
©
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45
• Dramatic increase in prevalence of allergic respiratory
diseases (such as asthma) during the last 3 decades in
industrialized countries
• With its particulate and gaseous emissions, road traffic is
the main contributor to air pollution in most urban areas,
and there is evidence that living near high-traffic roads
is associated with impaired respiratory health
- 46. ©
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HOW WE COMMUTE 出行方式
Simples
ways
to
commute
in
a
more
environmentally
friendly
way:
1. Use
public
transport
oen
2. Use
bicycles
or
walk
where
possible
3. Encourage
your
friends
and
family
members
to
drive
less
4. Engage
in
car-‐sharing
services
©
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46
环保出行的简单方式:
1. 乘坐公共交通
2. 尽量骑车或步行
3. 鼓励亲友减少开车频率
4. 拼车
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HOW WE SHOP & PURCHASE
47
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HOW WE SHOP & PURCHASE 消费理念
• Few of us know, or worry, about the level of
stuff coming into (and rapidly exiting) the
economy.
• More than half, often as much as two-
thirds, gets written off as waste.
• Being a “conscious” or “green” consumer should
be considered not just a lifestyle choice, but a
global necessity.
48
• 几乎没有人注意到经济中事物诞生或者消亡的速度。
• 东西像垃圾一样被一笔勾销的比例超过一半,甚至三分
之二。
• 环保而明智的人不会仅凭个人喜好消费,消费的必要性
也是重要考虑因素。
- 49. ©
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HOW WE SHOP & PURCHASE 消费理念
49
- 50. ©
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HOW WE SHOP & PURCHASE 消费理念
• It’s simple - buy less! (easiest way to reduce
waste is by not creating new waste)
• Check for sources or origin of products when
you buy them - buy locally-sourced and locally-
produced stuff, as much as possible
• ‘Use-and-throw’ no more. Buy durable, long-
lasting products
• Give preference to buy from companies and
brands who are investing in sustainability & CSR
50
• 减少购物是最简单的方式,因为减少购物意味着减少了
浪费的可能。
• 尽量购买本土自制的产品,你可以在购物时检查其产地
• 杜绝一次性用品,购买持久耐用的物品
• 青睐投资可持续事业的公司及品牌
- 51. ©
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HOW WE SHOP & PURCHASE 消费理念
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And
be
wary
of
‘green
washing’!
谨慎购买伪环保产品!
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THE WAY WE TRAVEL 旅行路线
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THE WAY WE TRAVEL 旅行路线
• Tourism
accounts
for
4-‐10%
of
the
total
climate
change
impact
of
human
ac-vity
• Impact
could
be
as
high
as
20%
in
developed
countries
• 70-‐80%
of
the
above
relates
to
air
transport
in
par-cular
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• 4%-10%的温度变化和人类的旅行方式有关。
• 在发达国家,20%的温度变化和旅行方式有关。
• 在旅行方式中,飞机的影响占了70%-80%。
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THE WAY WE TRAVEL 旅行路线
How can you travel better?
1. Engage in ‘responsible, sustainable tourism’ or ecotourism
2. Less air travel, where possible, and offset you carbon
emissions
3. Create less waste, and do not dispose your waste (cigarette
butts, bottles, batteries, etc) irresponsibly
4. Avoid buying bottled water, plastic objects, toys, corals, sea
shells and stones
5. Be more proactive – for ex. participate in beach or
underwater clean-ups and other local projects
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如何更合理地出游?
1. 参加环保游或者生态游
2. 在可能情况下少乗飞机,控制二氧化碳排放量
3. 产生尽量少的垃圾,不乱扔垃圾(烟头、水瓶、电池)
4. 少买瓶装水、塑料制品、玩具、珊瑚、海贝和石头
5. 身先士卒,例如主动参加清理沙滩垃圾的活动
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THE WAY WE TRAVEL 旅行路线
Responsible tourism means to travel in a way that minimises
negative impact on the environment i.e.
1. Get local – food, accommodation, etc as this helps local
businesses.
2. Chose resorts that take social and environmental
sustainability seriously
3. Reduce your carbon emissions, don’t just offset them
i.e. travel closer to home and take less flights
4. Try alternative holidays where you actively participate
in environmental or community related projects.
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负责的旅行意味着对环境伤害最低的旅行
1. 吃当地食物、住当地旅馆,以此扶持本地企业
2. 选择注重社会环境可持续发展的景点
3. 尽可能减少碳排放量,如不坐飞机的周边游
4. 在环保淡季进行生态游
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WHO DO WE SUPPORT 扶持对象
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- 57. ©
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WHO DO WE SUPPORT 扶持对象
• At
least
80%
of
humanity
lives
on
less
than
$10
a
day.
• More
than
80
percent
of
the
world’s
popula-on
lives
in
countries
where
income
differen-als
are
widening.
• The
poorest
40
percent
of
the
world’s
popula-on
accounts
for
5
percent
of
global
income.
The
richest
20
percent
accounts
for
three-‐quarters
of
world
income.
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• 至少80%的人每天花销不超过10美元。
• 超过80%的人忍受着贫富差距日益拉大的痛苦。
• 世界上最穷的40%的人拥有着全世界5%的财富,
而最有钱的5%的人拥有全世界75%的财富。.
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WHO DO WE SUPPORT 扶持对象
• It’s
quite
obvious
that
all
of
us
in
this
room
today
are
more
fortunate
than
80%
of
the
world’s
popula-on.
• We
are
also
the
ones
with
more
resources
and
tools
at
our
disposal,
hence
more
capable
of
playing
a
part
in
changing
things
for
the
bemer.
• It
IS
our
responsibility,
to
help
or
assist
organiza-ons
and
causes
that
we
have
the
capacity
to
support.
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• 很显然,在场的各位比这世界上80%的人富有。
• 我们拥有更多的资源和工具,因此我们更有能力改变世界。
• 尽我们的能力改变世界,减少贫富差距是我们的责任。
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WHO DO WE SUPPORT 扶持对象
So
how
can
we
support
and
be
more
responsible?
1. Support
local
social
&
environmental
organiza-ons
2. Donate
to
projects
that
are
addressing
deser-fica-on
and
global
warming
3. Buy
local
goods
and
products
from
local
businesses,
communi-es
and
sources
4. Volunteer
with
local
organiza-ons
to
constantly
be
in
touch
with
reality
of
issues
facing
us
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我们如何负责地改变社会?
1. 扶持本地企业和环保组织
2. 为阻止全球变暖捐款
3. 购买本地企业、社团的产品,选择当地资源
4. 和当地企业合作,时刻关注环保现象
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Lastly: buy less, get local!
总而言之: 减少购买,选择本土
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WHO DO WE SUPPORT 扶持对象
www.greeninitiatives.cn
©
2014
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- 62. ©
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“First
and
foremost
we
need
to
reorient
our
way
of
thinking.
The
goal
is
to
focus
not
so
much
on
sacrifice,
but
on
how
to
provide
a
higher
quality
of
life
using
the
lowest
amount
of
raw
materials.
We
need
to
change
the
way
we
produce
goods
and
the
way
we
consume
them.”
-‐-‐
Gary
Gardner,
Director
of
Research,
Worldwatch
“调整思维范式是首要且最重要的事情。我们的目标
并非牺牲生活品质,而是用最低的能耗创造最高质量
的生活。我们需要改变的是生产方式和消费方式.”
-‐-‐
盖里·∙加德纳,
世界观察研究所研究部主任
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2014
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THANK YOU 谢谢
info@greeninitiatives.cn
www.greeninitiatives.cn
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