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UNLOCKING POTENTIAL: ADDRESSING CHALLENGES IN
SECONDARY EDUCATION
15 march 2016, new Delhi
Pioneering new models of in­service Teacher Education 
Subject Teacher Forum (STF)
and
Open Educational Resources (OER)
●
Hub and spoke model 
– Centralised design, 'Content transmission' based
– One size fits all (across contexts), does not factor individual needs
●
Point in time (workshop) based learning 
– Limited follow up or support
– Limited participation / interactions within workshop
– Cascade dilution
●
Learning process needs to be participatory and continuous to be effective
●
Subject Teacher Forum – A participatory and continuous learning model of in­
service teacher education of RMSA and DSERT in Karnataka
Limitations of current in­service teacher education approaches
●
Began in 2011­12 as the RMSA in­service teacher training program, implemented by 
DSERT with support from UNICEF. ITfC is a resource institution 
●
On­site, hands­on workshops conducted for MRPs, combined with resource support 
on  teacher managed email list  and web portal. 
●
MRPs train teachers in their districts in 'blended cascade' mode
●
In the workshops, teachers learn 
1. Public educational software tools and  web tools for teaching­learning 
2. Teachers learn to network with one another for peer learning, in Professional 
Learning Communities
3. Teachers create and share open educational resources relevant to needs
●
Professional Learning Communities a cutting edge TE model
●
Self learning, peer learning, continuous learning and mentoring
Subject Teacher Forum (STF)
Lunar eclipse
with Stellarium
Geography
with
Marble
Kalzium- Chemistry
Maths with Geogebra
1. Public educational software applications
in various subjects
Image editing ­ GIMP
Video
recording
-recordMyDe
sktop
<-----
audio editing -audacity
Concept
mapping -
Freemind
Variety of free and open source editors
– text image, audio,animation, mind
maps, video etc.
2. Professional Learning Communities (PLC) a new model of TE
Peer learning and support is a powerful teacher education method 
 teachers want to learn, good teachers want to mentor
 Virtual “Subject Teacher Forums” (mailing groups) set­up for teachers by subjects  can 
provide continuous mentoring as well as self­directed learning
● 18,000 Government High school Teachers across all 6000+ Government High Schools  are part of the 
STF
● Over 100,000 emails exchanged in 5 years, sharing idea/ resources and seeking support on mailing lists 
● Subject Teacher Forums (mailing groups) set­up in Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Kannada, 
Hindi and English
● Head Teachers Forum on School Leadership and administration
● Accessing Internet and web resources
● Over 2500 teachers have purchased personal laptops, a number increasing exponentially now
● http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Subject_Teacher_Forum
Some statistics – Number of members of
Maths group, teachers trained, mails sent
3. Creating and sharing resources
KOER ­ Karnataka Open Educational Resources programme
Current resource creation model
– Text based
– One time creation process – publishing
– Limited participation of teachers
– ‘Expert' based creation / limited feedback from teachers / classroom
OER (Open Educational Resources) an emerging resource creation and sharing model
– 4 Rs (re­use, revise, re­mix and re­distribute)

Digital resource creation
– Creation by practising teachers, collaboratively
– Multiplicity of resources – audio visual, simulations, animations, web applications, textual
– Contextual learning resources (reflect local culture, hence meaningful)

When a learner  creates a resource, she learns and feels empowered with respect to teaching learning 
processes

KOER ­ Pioneering new curricular resource resource development model
KOER Outcomes
http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Main_Page 
Over 7,000 web pages and 4,000 files created
in mathematics, science, social science
subjects and ICT education
in English and Kannada
Over 5 million page views by teachers in
around 5 years
Over 500 teacher contributors
●
Teachers can learn ICTs and form PLCs
– Self learning, peer learning, continuous learning and mentoring
●
Teachers can use ICTs to make digital materials for teacher development and 
teaching
– Open Educational Resources
●
Telangana program for OER creation – TOER
●
Assam RMSA program to create Subject Teacher Forums
●
Any state can initiate the program using its RMSA teacher training budget
– Need one ICT Lab (cost less than 10 lakhs) in state and district Hqs
– Implement the program with SCERT and DIETs and MRP teachers
●
Become self­sufficient and independent in using ICTs for improving teacher 
education and quality of school education
●
Telangana and Assam have initiated similar programs

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