Is a 100% Zero Waste Future Really Possible?
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A presentation to the Southern Interior Waste Managers Association, September 2016.
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Is a 100% Zero Waste Future Really Possible?
- 1. Guy Dauncey September 2016 Is 100% Zero Waste Really Possible?
- 17. Victoria’s Solid Waste History 19th century Waste dumped on land 1892-1958 Waste loaded into barges and dumped at sea 1955-1975 Local dumps and burning 1975 Hartland Landfill bought by CRD 1990 Lake drained to increase size of landfill. 6% diversion rate. 2014 369 kg non-diverted per person (52% diversion rate). New BC target is 350 kg per person by 2020. Provincial average is 500 kgg
- 18. Capital Region District Solid Waste, 1989-2014
- 20. 100% Zero Waste
- 23. San Francisco – 80% recycling rate (with provisos)
- 26. 650 tons of composted food and yard waste a day
- 30. When all material is sent to the correct bins, San Francisco’s diversion rate can increase from 80% to 90%, assuming promotion of best practices, including waste prevention, recycling and composting. To achieve 100% zero waste, they need state legislation for producer responsibility, requiring producers to design better products and to take responsibility for the entire life-cycle of a product, including take-back and recycling.
- 32. Zero Waste UK
- 40. Landfill Gas Methane traps 34 x heat as CO2 over 100 years 84 times as much over 20 years
- 41. 2014 520 kg municipal solid waste per person. BC provincial waste disposal target: 350 kg per person by 2020 British Columbia CVRD = 74%
- 44. 232 Municipalities 4.8 million people
- 46. Parma, Italy 190,000 population Recycling stagnant at 45% 2012 citizen-led zero waste initiative By 2015: Recycling up to 72% More labour intensive, but city has saved €453,736 By end of 2016: 80% recycling 100 kg per person residual waste
- 52. Capannori, near Lucca, Tuscany, Italy Population 47,000
- 53. “Don’t Burn The Future” 2007 commitment to zero waste to landfill by 2020 By 2010: 82% recycling
- 56. • 2004 -2012: Waste generated per person fell by 39% • Unseparated residual waste fell by 57%, from 340 to 146 kg per person per year in 2011 • Compared to Denmark’s 409 kg per person
- 58. Capannori Public Education Campaigns • Increase use of tap water rather than bottled • Do away with disposable cutlery and flatware in public buildings, including schools • Distribute cloth shopping bags to all 17,800 households, and 5,000 to businesses • Stock reusable diapers and sanitary products in pharmacies. Proactive political nudges, leading to residents becoming more aware, able to change consumption habits.
- 61. Landfill savings and earnings from sale of materials saved council over €2m in 2009. Savings are ploughed back into waste reduction infrastructure, reducing fixed waste tariffs for residents by 20%. It has also funded the recruitment of 50 employees, boosting employment in the region. Capannori
- 62. 1. Highly informed, engaged, supportive citizens 2. Active local non-profit + council 3. Detailed curbside source separation 4. Pay-As-You-Throw introduced in 2012 What are the Secrets?
- 63. Municipalities working towards Zero Waste
- 64. Municipalities working towards Zero Waste Commit to residential collection programs for recyclables and organics by a given date Consider all wastes generated in the municipality. Advocate for the redesign of problem materials that are not recyclable or compostable. Report progress annually toward Zero Waste Plan milestones. Implement a pay-as-you-throw rate structure or other financial incentives to encourage people to waste less and recycle more.
- 65. Municipalities working towards Zero Waste Establish a Zero Waste Advisory Board involving residents, businesses, staff or elected officials, Zero Waste experts and NGOs to develop and implement a Zero Waste Plan Conduct audits of discarded materials every 5 years or less to analyze progress, define future strategies and campaigns. Provide feedback to manufacturers, and work with them to redesign problem materials, products and packaging that are not reusable, recyclable, or compostable.
- 66. Municipalities working towards Zero Waste Oppose any kind of combustion technologies that operate above 93°C. Communities with incinerators must commit to phase out all burning. Define quantitative 10 year and 20-year targets with a residual waste reduction target (e.g. “less than 50 kgs per person by 2020) or a reduction within 10 years (e.g. “reduce remaining discards by 80%”), or adoption of “darn close to Zero”. Include these actions in a formal Zero Waste resolution, plan or strategy signed by the Mayor, Council, or Regional District.
- 68. Population 1,700 2003: Set goal to become Japan’s first Zero Waste community by 2020 No garbage trucks Waste self-sorted into 34 categories 2015: 80% recycling rate, 20% landfill
- 69. China-Italy Twinning Program Eco Canton, based in Guangzhou, South-East China, member of the China Zero Waste Alliance.
- 73. This is the amount of material that households in Bristol recycle every week. Dotted lines show the amount that COULD be recycled.
- 74. This is the amount of material that households in Bristol recycle every year. Shadow area shows the amount that COULD be recycled.
- 75. Bio-methane from Bristol's sewage treatment (UK) 300 km on a tank of gas.
- 76. Well-to-wheel, biomethane produces 95% less CO2 than diesel
- 83. Zac Noyle
- 90. The Ocean Clean Up www.theoceancleanup.com
- 108. EU Circular Economy Proposal By 2030: Recycling 65% of municipal waste 75% of packaging waste Reduce landfill waste to max 10%
- 109. Amsterdam’s Vision of becoming a Zero Waste, Circular Economy City
- 112. Dream it Plan it Do it
- 113. YouTube just search on “Guy Dauncey”
- 115. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey www.earthfuture.com