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lkekU; tkudkjh

fd'kksj U;k; (cPpksa dh ns[kjs[k
vkSj laj{k.k) vf/fu;e] 2000

zz
fd'kksj

mUgsa dgrs gSa] ftudh mez 18 o"kZ ls de gksrh gSA fd'kksj gksus ds izek.k ds
fy, O;fDr fuEufyf[kr nLrkost çLrqr dj ldrk gS%
1-	 nloha ;k led{k d{kk dk tUe çek.ki=k] ;fn miyC/ gSA bldh vuqifLFkfr esa]
2-	 igyh d{kk dk tUe çek.ki=k_ rFkk bldh vuqifLFkfr esa]
3-	 fuxe] uxjikfydk inkf/dkjh ;k iapk;r }kjk tkjh tUe çek.ki=k_ ,sls çek.ki=k
dh vuqifLFkfr esa]
4-	 esfMdy cksMZ dk lq>ko ekU; gksxkA
zz
fd'kksj U;k; (cPpksa dh ns[kjs[k vkSj laj{k.k) vf/fu;e] 2000 fd'kksj dks nks Hkkxksa
esa foHkkftr djrk gS %
1-	 dkuwu ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksj
2-	 dkuwuh ns[kjs[k vkSj laj{k.k dh t:jr okys cPps
dkuwu ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksj
zz
bl

Js.kh esa ,sls fd'kksj vkrs gSa ftuds Åij dfFkr :i ls dkuwu
ds mYya?ku dk vkjksi gks vkSj ftudh mez dkuwu ds mYya?ku ds
le; 18 o"kZ ls de gksA

zz
bl

dkuwuh ns[kjs[k vkSj laj{k.k dh t:jr okys cPps

Js.kh esa eq[; :i ls fuEufyf[kr oxZ ds cPps vkrs gSa %
1-	 ftu fd'kksjksa ds ikl jgus dk mfpr LFkku ugha gSA
2-	 tks fd'kksj Hkh[k ekaxrs ik, tkrs gSa ;k tks iQqVikFk
ij ik, tkrs gSaA
3-	 tks fd'kksj fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds lkFk jgrk gS] pkgs
og mlds ekrk&firk ;k fj'rsnkj ;k dksbZ vkSj gksa]
rFkk tks mldh ns[kHkky djus esa l{ke u gksaA

dkuwu ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksjksa ds vf/dkj
zz u
dkuw

ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksjksa dks fxjÝrkjh ds
ckn mUgsa lqjf{kr LFkku esa j[ks tkus dk vf/dkj gS] tSls
vkWCtosZ'ku gkseA mls fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa vekuoh;
ifjfLFkfr esa ugha j[kk tk;sxkA
zz u ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksjksa ds idM+s tkus
dkuw
dh lwpuk rqjar muds ekrk&firk ;k lxs&lacaf/;ksa vkSj
çkscs'ku vkWfiQlj dks nh tk,xhA
zz u ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksjksa ij dkuwuh
dkuw
dkjZokbZ o;Ld vijk/h ds lkFk ugha pykbZ tk,xhA
zz u ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksj ;fn tqekZuk u ns
dkuw
ik,a rc Hkh mUgsa dkjkokl dh ltk ugha nh tk ldrhA
zz
fd'kksj vijkf/;ksa dk fjdkWMZ iwjh rjg xksiuh; j[kk tk,xk vkSj vf/Ñr vf/dkjh ds
vykok fdlh vU; O;fDr dks mldh tkudkjh ugha nh tk,xhA
zz
çR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls dkuwu ds fo#¼ dk;Z djus okys fd'kksj ds uke bR;kfn
dk çdk'ku ;k çlkj ugha fd;k tk;sxk ,slh tkudkjh Hkh ugha nh tk,xh ftlls fd
mldh igpku lqfuf'pr gksrh gksA
zz u ds fo#¼ dk;Z djus okys fd'kksj ij dkuwuh
dkuw
dkjZokbZ fd'kksjksa ds fy, fo'ks"k iqfyl bdkbZ dh ns[kjs[k
esa gh gksxhA

uh;rk
xksi
zz u
dkuw

ds fo#¼ dk;Z djus okys fd'kksj dks vius vuqlkj odhy pquus dk vf/dkj gS
vkSj odhy u dj ikus dh fLFkfr esa og eqÝr dkuwuh lykgdkj dh ekax dj ldrk gSA
zz u rksM+us okys fd'kksj dks viuh ckr dgus vkSj fopkj O;Dr djus dk iwjk
dkuw
vf/dkj gSA

dkuwu ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksjksa ds lEcU/ esa xfBr fo'ks"k
iqfyl bdkbZ (,ltsih;w) ds vf/dkfj;ksa ds fy, fn'kk&funsZ'k
zz u
dkuw

ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksjksa ds lEcU/ esa tks
Hkh dkuwuh dkjZokbZ dh tkrh gS mlesa fd'kksjksa ds vf/dkjksa
vkSj fgrksa dks çkFkfedrk nh tkuh pkfg,A
zz u ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksjksa ds idM+s tkus dh
dkuw
lwpuk rqjar muds ekrk&firk ;k lxs&lacaf/;ksa vkSj çkscs'ku
vkWfiQlj dks nh tkuh pkfg,A
zz u rksM+us okys fd'kksjksa ds lEcU/ esa dkuwuh dkjZokbZ djus
dkuw
okys iqfyl vf/dkjh dks ges'kk lkns diM+ksa esa jguk pkfg;sA
zz u rksM+us okys fd'kksj dh fxjÝrkjh dsoy mUgha ekeyksa esa
dkuw
gks ftueas og fdlh xaHkhj vijk/ esa 'kkfey jgk gksA mnkgj.k
ds rkSj ij ,slk dksbZ vijk/ ftlesa dkuwu ds vuqlkj fdlh o;Ld dks lkr lky ls
vf/d dh ltk dk çko/ku gks] tSls cykRdkj] gR;k bR;kfnA
zz
vxj dkuwu rksM+us okys fd'kksj ds fgr dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, mldh fxjÝrkjh dh
tkrh gS rks fd'kksj@cky dY;k.k vf/dkjh dks mls 24 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj (;k=kk dk le;
'kkfey ugha gS) cksMZ ds lkeus is'k djuk pkfg;sA ;fn ;g fxjÝrkjh ,sls le; ij
dh tkrh gS tc fd'kksj U;k; cksMZ dh cSBd ugha gks jgh gks rks ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa
ml fd'kksj dks ç/ku eftLVªsV ;k tYn ls tYn fd'kksj U;k; cksMZ ds fdlh lnL;
dss lkeus is'k fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
zz u ds foijhr dk;Z djus okyk fd'kksj tc rd fd'kksj@cky dY;k.k vf/dkjh ds
dkuw
ikl fgjklr esa jgrk gS] mls ykWdvi ;k tsy esa ugha j[kk tkuk pkfg;s vkSj u gh
mls fdlh o;Ld vfHk;qDr ds lkFk can fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
zz u rksM+us okys fd'kksj dks rqjar vkSj çR;{kr% mlds f[kykiQ yxk;s
dkuw
x, vkjksiksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nh tkuh pkfg;sA ;fn mfpr gks rks mlds
vfHkHkkodksa vkSj dkuwuh laj{kdksa ds ekè;eksa ls Hkh mls lwfpr fd;k
tk ldrk gSA ;fn ekeys esa vkSipkfjd rkSj ij çkFkfed lwpuk
fjiksVZ ntZ dh xbZ gS rks mldh çfrfyfi fd'kksj ;k
mlds vfHkHkkod ;k mlds dkuwuh laj{kd dks tYn ls
tYn miyC/ djk;h tkuh pkfg;s rkfd fd'kksj ml
ifjfLFkfr dh tkudkjh ns lds ftl dkj.k mlus dkuwu ds fo#¼
vijk/ fd;k gSA
zz dkuwu rksM+us okys fd'kksj dks fgjklr esa fy;k tkrk gS
tc
rks mlls fdlh ,sls LFkku ij iwNrkN dh tkuh pkfg;s tgka mls
;g eglwl u gks fd mls iqfyl LVs'ku esa j[kk x;k gS ;k mls
fgjklr esa ys dj iwNrkN dh tk jgh gSA ;fn mlds vfHkHkkod
pkgsa rks ?kj ij Hkh mlls iwNrkN dh tk ldrh gSA bl iwNrkN
dk lkjka'k mlh dh O;k[;k ds vuqlkj ntZ djuk pkfg;s vkSj ;fn ml O;k[;k ls dksbZ
,slh ckr lkeus vkrh gS fd fdlh O;fDr us ml fd'kksj ds lkFk xkyh&xykSt] mis{kk
;k nqO;Zogkj bR;kfn fd;k Fkk ftlds dkj.k og vijk/ djus ds fy, ckè; gqvk rks
,sls O;fDr ds fo#¼ fcuk nsj fd, rqjar dkjZokbZ dh tkuh pkfg;sA
zz u rksM+us okys fd'kksj dks fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa gFkdM+h ;k csfM+;ka ugha yxk;h
dkuw
tk ldrh gSaA
zz fdlh fd'kksj us dkuwu ds fo#¼ dk;Z fd;k gks rks mls fdlh efgyk cky@fd'kksj
;fn
dY;k.k vf/dkjh dh ns[kjs[k esa gh j[kk tkuk pkfg;sA
zz u ds fo#¼ dk;Z djus okys fd'kksj ds ekeys
dkuw
fd'kksj U;k;
esa tkap&iM+rky djus okys iqfyl vf/dkjh dks
tYn ls tYn ml fd'kksj dh vk;q dk çek.ki=k
tqVkuk pkfg;s vkSj bl lEcU/ esa fd'kksj U;k;
(cPpksa dh ns[kHkky vkSj laj{k.k) vf/fu;e]
2007 ds vuqPNsn 12(3)(,) ds rgr fd, x,
çko/kuksa dk dBksjrk ls ikyu djuk pkfg;sA fd'kksj U;k; cksMZ ds lEeq[k fd'kksj dh
igyh is'kh ds le; cksMZ ds lkeus mldh vk;q dk çek.ki=k is'k fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
;fn fdlh dkj.k igyh is'kh rd vk;q çek.ki=k ugha fey ikrk gS rks fd'kksj U;k;
cksMZ ds lEeq[k vkjksii=k ;k vafre fjiksVZ nkf[ky djus ls igys fdlh Hkh ekSds ij
cksMZ ds lkeus fd'kksj dk vk;q çek.ki=k çLrqr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
zz
fd'kksj dY;k.k vf/dkfjvksa vkSj fd'kksjksa ds fy, fo'ks"k iqfyl bdkbZ ds lnL;ksa dh
lwph vkSj muds laidZ dk fooj.k lHkh Fkkuksa ds lwphiV ij LFkkbZ :i ls çnf'kZr
fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA

g~;weu jkbV~l ykW usVodZ
576] efLtn jksM] taxiqjk] u;h fnYyh 110014
iQksu ua- $91&11&24374501
eksckby ua- $91&9212117105] 9871851765] 8010510067
bZ&esy % publications@hrln.org

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Juvenile Justice (Hindi) Brochure

  • 1. lkekU; tkudkjh fd'kksj U;k; (cPpksa dh ns[kjs[k vkSj laj{k.k) vf/fu;e] 2000 zz fd'kksj mUgsa dgrs gSa] ftudh mez 18 o"kZ ls de gksrh gSA fd'kksj gksus ds izek.k ds fy, O;fDr fuEufyf[kr nLrkost çLrqr dj ldrk gS% 1- nloha ;k led{k d{kk dk tUe çek.ki=k] ;fn miyC/ gSA bldh vuqifLFkfr esa] 2- igyh d{kk dk tUe çek.ki=k_ rFkk bldh vuqifLFkfr esa] 3- fuxe] uxjikfydk inkf/dkjh ;k iapk;r }kjk tkjh tUe çek.ki=k_ ,sls çek.ki=k dh vuqifLFkfr esa] 4- esfMdy cksMZ dk lq>ko ekU; gksxkA zz fd'kksj U;k; (cPpksa dh ns[kjs[k vkSj laj{k.k) vf/fu;e] 2000 fd'kksj dks nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djrk gS % 1- dkuwu ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksj 2- dkuwuh ns[kjs[k vkSj laj{k.k dh t:jr okys cPps
  • 2. dkuwu ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksj zz bl Js.kh esa ,sls fd'kksj vkrs gSa ftuds Åij dfFkr :i ls dkuwu ds mYya?ku dk vkjksi gks vkSj ftudh mez dkuwu ds mYya?ku ds le; 18 o"kZ ls de gksA zz bl dkuwuh ns[kjs[k vkSj laj{k.k dh t:jr okys cPps Js.kh esa eq[; :i ls fuEufyf[kr oxZ ds cPps vkrs gSa % 1- ftu fd'kksjksa ds ikl jgus dk mfpr LFkku ugha gSA 2- tks fd'kksj Hkh[k ekaxrs ik, tkrs gSa ;k tks iQqVikFk ij ik, tkrs gSaA 3- tks fd'kksj fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds lkFk jgrk gS] pkgs og mlds ekrk&firk ;k fj'rsnkj ;k dksbZ vkSj gksa] rFkk tks mldh ns[kHkky djus esa l{ke u gksaA dkuwu ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksjksa ds vf/dkj zz u dkuw ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksjksa dks fxjÝrkjh ds ckn mUgsa lqjf{kr LFkku esa j[ks tkus dk vf/dkj gS] tSls vkWCtosZ'ku gkseA mls fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa vekuoh; ifjfLFkfr esa ugha j[kk tk;sxkA zz u ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksjksa ds idM+s tkus dkuw dh lwpuk rqjar muds ekrk&firk ;k lxs&lacaf/;ksa vkSj çkscs'ku vkWfiQlj dks nh tk,xhA zz u ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksjksa ij dkuwuh dkuw dkjZokbZ o;Ld vijk/h ds lkFk ugha pykbZ tk,xhA zz u ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksj ;fn tqekZuk u ns dkuw ik,a rc Hkh mUgsa dkjkokl dh ltk ugha nh tk ldrhA zz fd'kksj vijkf/;ksa dk fjdkWMZ iwjh rjg xksiuh; j[kk tk,xk vkSj vf/Ñr vf/dkjh ds vykok fdlh vU; O;fDr dks mldh tkudkjh ugha nh tk,xhA zz çR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls dkuwu ds fo#¼ dk;Z djus okys fd'kksj ds uke bR;kfn dk çdk'ku ;k çlkj ugha fd;k tk;sxk ,slh tkudkjh Hkh ugha nh tk,xh ftlls fd mldh igpku lqfuf'pr gksrh gksA zz u ds fo#¼ dk;Z djus okys fd'kksj ij dkuwuh dkuw dkjZokbZ fd'kksjksa ds fy, fo'ks"k iqfyl bdkbZ dh ns[kjs[k esa gh gksxhA uh;rk xksi
  • 3. zz u dkuw ds fo#¼ dk;Z djus okys fd'kksj dks vius vuqlkj odhy pquus dk vf/dkj gS vkSj odhy u dj ikus dh fLFkfr esa og eqÝr dkuwuh lykgdkj dh ekax dj ldrk gSA zz u rksM+us okys fd'kksj dks viuh ckr dgus vkSj fopkj O;Dr djus dk iwjk dkuw vf/dkj gSA dkuwu ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksjksa ds lEcU/ esa xfBr fo'ks"k iqfyl bdkbZ (,ltsih;w) ds vf/dkfj;ksa ds fy, fn'kk&funsZ'k zz u dkuw ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksjksa ds lEcU/ esa tks Hkh dkuwuh dkjZokbZ dh tkrh gS mlesa fd'kksjksa ds vf/dkjksa vkSj fgrksa dks çkFkfedrk nh tkuh pkfg,A zz u ds fo#¼ dk;ks± esa lafyIr fd'kksjksa ds idM+s tkus dh dkuw lwpuk rqjar muds ekrk&firk ;k lxs&lacaf/;ksa vkSj çkscs'ku vkWfiQlj dks nh tkuh pkfg,A zz u rksM+us okys fd'kksjksa ds lEcU/ esa dkuwuh dkjZokbZ djus dkuw okys iqfyl vf/dkjh dks ges'kk lkns diM+ksa esa jguk pkfg;sA zz u rksM+us okys fd'kksj dh fxjÝrkjh dsoy mUgha ekeyksa esa dkuw gks ftueas og fdlh xaHkhj vijk/ esa 'kkfey jgk gksA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij ,slk dksbZ vijk/ ftlesa dkuwu ds vuqlkj fdlh o;Ld dks lkr lky ls vf/d dh ltk dk çko/ku gks] tSls cykRdkj] gR;k bR;kfnA zz vxj dkuwu rksM+us okys fd'kksj ds fgr dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, mldh fxjÝrkjh dh tkrh gS rks fd'kksj@cky dY;k.k vf/dkjh dks mls 24 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj (;k=kk dk le; 'kkfey ugha gS) cksMZ ds lkeus is'k djuk pkfg;sA ;fn ;g fxjÝrkjh ,sls le; ij dh tkrh gS tc fd'kksj U;k; cksMZ dh cSBd ugha gks jgh gks rks ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa ml fd'kksj dks ç/ku eftLVªsV ;k tYn ls tYn fd'kksj U;k; cksMZ ds fdlh lnL; dss lkeus is'k fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA zz u ds foijhr dk;Z djus okyk fd'kksj tc rd fd'kksj@cky dY;k.k vf/dkjh ds dkuw ikl fgjklr esa jgrk gS] mls ykWdvi ;k tsy esa ugha j[kk tkuk pkfg;s vkSj u gh mls fdlh o;Ld vfHk;qDr ds lkFk can fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA zz u rksM+us okys fd'kksj dks rqjar vkSj çR;{kr% mlds f[kykiQ yxk;s dkuw x, vkjksiksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nh tkuh pkfg;sA ;fn mfpr gks rks mlds vfHkHkkodksa vkSj dkuwuh laj{kdksa ds ekè;eksa ls Hkh mls lwfpr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn ekeys esa vkSipkfjd rkSj ij çkFkfed lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ dh xbZ gS rks mldh çfrfyfi fd'kksj ;k mlds vfHkHkkod ;k mlds dkuwuh laj{kd dks tYn ls tYn miyC/ djk;h tkuh pkfg;s rkfd fd'kksj ml
  • 4. ifjfLFkfr dh tkudkjh ns lds ftl dkj.k mlus dkuwu ds fo#¼ vijk/ fd;k gSA zz dkuwu rksM+us okys fd'kksj dks fgjklr esa fy;k tkrk gS tc rks mlls fdlh ,sls LFkku ij iwNrkN dh tkuh pkfg;s tgka mls ;g eglwl u gks fd mls iqfyl LVs'ku esa j[kk x;k gS ;k mls fgjklr esa ys dj iwNrkN dh tk jgh gSA ;fn mlds vfHkHkkod pkgsa rks ?kj ij Hkh mlls iwNrkN dh tk ldrh gSA bl iwNrkN dk lkjka'k mlh dh O;k[;k ds vuqlkj ntZ djuk pkfg;s vkSj ;fn ml O;k[;k ls dksbZ ,slh ckr lkeus vkrh gS fd fdlh O;fDr us ml fd'kksj ds lkFk xkyh&xykSt] mis{kk ;k nqO;Zogkj bR;kfn fd;k Fkk ftlds dkj.k og vijk/ djus ds fy, ckè; gqvk rks ,sls O;fDr ds fo#¼ fcuk nsj fd, rqjar dkjZokbZ dh tkuh pkfg;sA zz u rksM+us okys fd'kksj dks fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa gFkdM+h ;k csfM+;ka ugha yxk;h dkuw tk ldrh gSaA zz fdlh fd'kksj us dkuwu ds fo#¼ dk;Z fd;k gks rks mls fdlh efgyk cky@fd'kksj ;fn dY;k.k vf/dkjh dh ns[kjs[k esa gh j[kk tkuk pkfg;sA zz u ds fo#¼ dk;Z djus okys fd'kksj ds ekeys dkuw fd'kksj U;k; esa tkap&iM+rky djus okys iqfyl vf/dkjh dks tYn ls tYn ml fd'kksj dh vk;q dk çek.ki=k tqVkuk pkfg;s vkSj bl lEcU/ esa fd'kksj U;k; (cPpksa dh ns[kHkky vkSj laj{k.k) vf/fu;e] 2007 ds vuqPNsn 12(3)(,) ds rgr fd, x, çko/kuksa dk dBksjrk ls ikyu djuk pkfg;sA fd'kksj U;k; cksMZ ds lEeq[k fd'kksj dh igyh is'kh ds le; cksMZ ds lkeus mldh vk;q dk çek.ki=k is'k fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ;fn fdlh dkj.k igyh is'kh rd vk;q çek.ki=k ugha fey ikrk gS rks fd'kksj U;k; cksMZ ds lEeq[k vkjksii=k ;k vafre fjiksVZ nkf[ky djus ls igys fdlh Hkh ekSds ij cksMZ ds lkeus fd'kksj dk vk;q çek.ki=k çLrqr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA zz fd'kksj dY;k.k vf/dkfjvksa vkSj fd'kksjksa ds fy, fo'ks"k iqfyl bdkbZ ds lnL;ksa dh lwph vkSj muds laidZ dk fooj.k lHkh Fkkuksa ds lwphiV ij LFkkbZ :i ls çnf'kZr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA g~;weu jkbV~l ykW usVodZ 576] efLtn jksM] taxiqjk] u;h fnYyh 110014 iQksu ua- $91&11&24374501 eksckby ua- $91&9212117105] 9871851765] 8010510067 bZ&esy % publications@hrln.org