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Eating Out at
Restaurants:
What to Choose?
Nittany Lion’s Soccer
Haley Schlechter, Nutrition Intern
Sept 23, 2014
GOALS
 make food selections on the road using
good nutrition principles
 look at menus and determine best
options for competition and recovery
 know the “nutrition tools” for selecting &
understanding best options
 Low Fat Options:
◦ Key words on menu: Marinara, steamed, boiled, broiled,
tomato sauce, poached, charbroiled
 Low Fiber
 Moderate Lean Proteins:
◦ Chicken, turkey, ham, lean beef
 High Carbohydrates:
◦ Pastas, rice, bread, vegetables
 Hydrate: Replace missing fluids
◦ Water, low fat milk, fresh juice or 100% juice
What to Avoid:
 High fat
◦ Menu items listing: fried, crispy, breaded, scampi style,
creamed, buttery, au gratin, gravy
 Fibrous Foods and beans
◦ Slows down digestion
◦ Can cause discomfort
 Spicy foods
◦ Don’t try new foods on the road!!
 Alcohol – avoid, slows performance
 All of this could create a DECREASE in
performance
Digestion: Why it Matters
 Choose carbs first – muscles primary energy
source
 Carbs digest the fastest
 Carbs can take anywhere from seconds to 1-
2 hours to digest
 Proteins: 4-6 hrs to digest
 Fats: 7-9 hrs to digest
 All of these things can depend on calorie
content of the meal as well
Italian Restaurants
 Pasta w/ marinara:
◦ add chicken for protein
 Pizza:
◦ plain or with vegetables
 Salads:
◦ Low fat or non fat dressings
 Dessert:
◦ Low fat or non-fat Italian Ices
◦ Low-fat frozen yogurts
Mexican Restaurants
 Burrito, tacos, fajitas
◦ Watch out for too much cheese though
 Beans are good
◦ Do not over eat them before workout
◦ High in fiber
Burger Places
 Salad Bars:
◦ Low fat/ non-fat dressings
◦ Say no to prepared salads
 Grilled burgers
◦ Beef okay, turkey burger better
 Grilled chicken
 Sides: Baked potato topped w/ salsa, ketchup
or steamed broccoli
 Avoid/ limit: fries and milkshake intake
Examples of what to eat:
Applebee’s
Chicken Freshcado
3-5 hours before competition:
 300-500 calories
 Low Fat: think about digestion!
 Lean Protein
 High Carbohydrates
 Hydrate: Water, Gatorade, low-fat milk, juice
 Nothing too heavy!
◦ Ex: Large pasta meals, fried food
Menu Practice: Dinner/ Lunch
Breakfast Café:
 Egg white omelets
◦ Light on cheese
◦ Add vegetables
 Breakfast sandwiches with ham and egg
 Whole grain cereals:
◦ Oatmeal made with milk and dried fruit
 Pancakes and waffles:
◦ Are okay but can be heavy
◦ Avoid a lot of butter and syrup (ask for it on the side)
 Other good options include: toast, bagels, breads,
muffins
Examples:
Turkey Sausage, Egg White &
Spinach Breakfast Power
Sandwich
Steel Cut Oatmeal with
Strawberries & Pecans
Menu Practice: Breakfast
Snacks: What to look for
 100-200 calories
 Low fat
 Moderate protein
 High carbs: Energy
 Things that won’t spoil are best
Snacks: Examples
 Energy bars
 Bagels
 Juice
 Graham crackers
 Pretzels
 Fig Newtons
 Rice cakes
 Dried fruit
Questions?

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Eating on the Road

  • 1. Eating Out at Restaurants: What to Choose? Nittany Lion’s Soccer Haley Schlechter, Nutrition Intern Sept 23, 2014
  • 2. GOALS  make food selections on the road using good nutrition principles  look at menus and determine best options for competition and recovery  know the “nutrition tools” for selecting & understanding best options
  • 3.  Low Fat Options: ◦ Key words on menu: Marinara, steamed, boiled, broiled, tomato sauce, poached, charbroiled  Low Fiber  Moderate Lean Proteins: ◦ Chicken, turkey, ham, lean beef  High Carbohydrates: ◦ Pastas, rice, bread, vegetables  Hydrate: Replace missing fluids ◦ Water, low fat milk, fresh juice or 100% juice
  • 4. What to Avoid:  High fat ◦ Menu items listing: fried, crispy, breaded, scampi style, creamed, buttery, au gratin, gravy  Fibrous Foods and beans ◦ Slows down digestion ◦ Can cause discomfort  Spicy foods ◦ Don’t try new foods on the road!!  Alcohol – avoid, slows performance  All of this could create a DECREASE in performance
  • 5. Digestion: Why it Matters  Choose carbs first – muscles primary energy source  Carbs digest the fastest  Carbs can take anywhere from seconds to 1- 2 hours to digest  Proteins: 4-6 hrs to digest  Fats: 7-9 hrs to digest  All of these things can depend on calorie content of the meal as well
  • 6. Italian Restaurants  Pasta w/ marinara: ◦ add chicken for protein  Pizza: ◦ plain or with vegetables  Salads: ◦ Low fat or non fat dressings  Dessert: ◦ Low fat or non-fat Italian Ices ◦ Low-fat frozen yogurts
  • 7. Mexican Restaurants  Burrito, tacos, fajitas ◦ Watch out for too much cheese though  Beans are good ◦ Do not over eat them before workout ◦ High in fiber
  • 8. Burger Places  Salad Bars: ◦ Low fat/ non-fat dressings ◦ Say no to prepared salads  Grilled burgers ◦ Beef okay, turkey burger better  Grilled chicken  Sides: Baked potato topped w/ salsa, ketchup or steamed broccoli  Avoid/ limit: fries and milkshake intake
  • 9. Examples of what to eat: Applebee’s Chicken Freshcado
  • 10. 3-5 hours before competition:  300-500 calories  Low Fat: think about digestion!  Lean Protein  High Carbohydrates  Hydrate: Water, Gatorade, low-fat milk, juice  Nothing too heavy! ◦ Ex: Large pasta meals, fried food
  • 12.
  • 13. Breakfast Café:  Egg white omelets ◦ Light on cheese ◦ Add vegetables  Breakfast sandwiches with ham and egg  Whole grain cereals: ◦ Oatmeal made with milk and dried fruit  Pancakes and waffles: ◦ Are okay but can be heavy ◦ Avoid a lot of butter and syrup (ask for it on the side)  Other good options include: toast, bagels, breads, muffins
  • 14. Examples: Turkey Sausage, Egg White & Spinach Breakfast Power Sandwich Steel Cut Oatmeal with Strawberries & Pecans
  • 16.
  • 17. Snacks: What to look for  100-200 calories  Low fat  Moderate protein  High carbs: Energy  Things that won’t spoil are best
  • 18. Snacks: Examples  Energy bars  Bagels  Juice  Graham crackers  Pretzels  Fig Newtons  Rice cakes  Dried fruit